This is an incomplete list of caves on the Dinaric Alps.
Names | Depth | Length | State | Number | Elevation | Coordinates | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Klanječka jama | [lower-greek 22] | ||||||
Krajcerova špilja | 2 | 9.5 | HR00218 | 46°03′20″N15°44′54″E / 46.05547°N 15.74846°E | [lower-greek 23] | ||
Pažetova jama [lower-alpha 1] | [lower-alpha 2] | [lower-greek 24] | |||||
Many of the caves of Ivanščica and Strahinjčica were listed by Vladimir Redenšek in 1961. [31] Work on the speleological cadastre of Ivanščica began in 2008, [34] an early version being presented in 2009. [35] The last full version was finished in 2011 titled Speleološki i biospeleološki katastar Ivanščice, [36] [37] : 9 and since then updates have only been made to local and national cadastres. [38]
The speleological cadastre of Kalnik was finished in 2013 and published as Speleološki i biospeleološki katastar Kalnika i Varaždinsko – topličkog gorja. [37] : 9 Caves are still being catalogued and explored. [192]
Names | Depth | Length | State | Number | Elevation | Coordinates | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hušnjakova polušpilja [lower-alpha 20] | 46°09′55″N15°51′45″E / 46.165358°N 15.862559°E | [lower-greek 136] | |||||
Polušpilja u Pregradi [lower-alpha 21] | 1.7 | 9 | HR02132 | 46°09′56″N15°44′54″E / 46.16552°N 15.7482°E | [lower-greek 137] | ||
Lipnik was included in the cadastre published in the 2013 work Kvantificiranje vrijednosti i ugroženosti speleoloških objekata odabranog krškog područja Dinarida – primjer Ozaljskog pobrđa. [218]
A speleological cadastre of Ravna gora was published in 2009 titled Završni izvještaj projekta Izrada speleološkog i biospeleološkog katastra Ravne gore with additions in 2011 [37] : 9 and since then updates have only been made to local and national cadastres. [38] Earlier catalogues were published in 1961 [31] and 1980. [248] [249] More recently, exploration has expanded to the Macelj massif, of which Ravna gora is sometimes considered a part. [250]
A speleological cadastre for Ozaljsko pobrđe was published in the 2013 work Kvantificiranje vrijednosti i ugroženosti speleoloških objekata odabranog krškog područja Dinarida – primjer Ozaljskog pobrđa. [218]
The speleological cadastre of Varaždinsko Topličko gorje was finished in 2013 and published as Speleološki i biospeleološki katastar Kalnika i Varaždinsko – topličkog gorja. [37] : 9
Names | Depth | Length | State | Number | Elevation | Coordinates | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rabuzinova jama [lower-alpha 34] | 20 | 37 | HR00214 | 46°12′30″N16°22′35″E / 46.20822°N 16.37647°E | [lower-greek 169] | ||
Toplička špilja | 1.5 | 10 | HR00217 | 46°12′40″N16°24′49″E / 46.2110°N 16.4136°E | [lower-greek 170] | ||
Toplička Polušpilja s Vodopadom | 0 | 10 | HR00217 | 46°12′40″N16°24′49″E / 46.2110°N 16.4136°E | [lower-greek 171] | ||
The last detailed catalogue was published in 1975 by Srećko Božičević, titled Podzemni krški fenomeni planine Medvednice kraj Zagreba, but it is now outdated. Since then updates have only been made to local and national cadastres. [38] Before 1975, lists of caves on Zagrebačka gora had been published in 1905, [30] : 154 1934, [270] : 134, 135 and 1945. [271]
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (November 2024) |
Dry cave [upper-alpha 11] | Partly wet cave [upper-alpha 12] | Wet cave [upper-alpha 13] | Submerged cave [upper-alpha 14] | Cave with complex hydrological regime [upper-alpha 15] |
Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro to the southeast, and shares a maritime border with Italy to the west. Its capital and largest city, Zagreb, forms one of the country's primary subdivisions, with twenty counties. Other major urban centers include Split, Rijeka and Osijek. The country spans 56,594 square kilometres, and has a population of nearly 3.9 million.
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Croatia is a predominantly Christian country, with Islam being a minority faith. It is followed by 1.3% of the country's population according to the 2021 census. Islam was first introduced to Croatia by the Ottoman Empire during the Croatian–Ottoman Wars that lasted from the 15th to 16th century. During this period some parts of the Croatian Kingdom were occupied which resulted in some Croats converting to Islam, some after being taken prisoners of war, some through the devşirme system. Nonetheless, Croats strongly fought against the Turks during these few centuries which resulted in the fact that the westernmost border of the Ottoman Empire in Europe became entrenched on the Croatian soil. In 1519, Croatia was called the Antemurale Christianitatis by Pope Leo X.
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The natural and cultural heritage of Croatia comprises sites, monuments, goods and species of particular importance to the Republic of Croatia which are protected by national law. The Croatian constitution states that the protection of natural and cultural heritage, as well as their use needs to be regulated according to the constitution and laws of the Republic of Croatia.
The Register of Cultural Goods of the Republic of Croatia has been established in 1999. The Croatian Ministry of Culture is responsible for the administration of this public register, which has been created according to the Act on the protection and preservation of cultural goods of 1999. The register is a comprehensive list of all cultural monuments under national protection.
The Register of Protected Natural Values of the Republic of Croatia has been created according to the Nature Protection Act in 2005. The register is being administered by the Administration for Nature Protection within the Croatian Ministry of Culture. The register serves as a reference database and unique official data source about protected areas in Croatia. The data in this register is public with the exception of special cases of confidentiality regarding the position of certain protected natural goods. The Nature Protection Act stipulates nine categories of protected areas.
Nogometni klub Branik Maribor, known as NK Branik or simply Branik, was an association football club based in the city of Maribor. Founded on 29 January 1949 they traced their origin back to 1919 and the establishment of I. SSK Maribor, an association football club founded by Slovenian youth which ceased all operations due to World War II. NK Branik was disbanded on 11 August 1960 due to the food poisoning affair before their promotional qualifications match for the Yugoslav Second League against Karlovac. The club colours were black and white.
The Illyrian Academy was an academy established in Split, Venetian Republic probably in 1703 or 1704. Its mission was to further the causes of the Counter-Reformation movement of the Catholic Church and to advance Slavic letters hoping to spread the use of Slavic (Slovinski) language. The intention of members of this academy was to make their language more attractive and to deal with questions of the writing style. They established the academy in Split because they considered language spoken in Split as the most accomplished Slavic language. They were also concerned about liberation of the Slavic brothers from the Ottoman rule.
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This is a bibliography of works on the Veternica cave. The most recent bibliography dedicated to Veternica was published in 2011, but the most comprehensive bibliographies were published in the 2023 edition of Speleolog, covering its evolution, history and archaeology. An even more extensive bibliography was produced by the Komisija za speleologiju HPS-a in 2021, but it remains unpublished.
Javornica kod Bizeka is the second longest cave on the Medvednica massif, at 330 m or 306 m, depending on the method of measurement. It is adjacent to the Bizek rock quarry, which endangered and partly destroyed it.
Bijele sige, also known as Bjele sige jama and Jama bijele sige, is a 27 m deep pit cave with horizontal extensions on the Medvednica massif. It is located in an area with many pit caves, but is one of the largest among these, and is distinguished by complex horizontal passages, which bring the total length of the cave to 94 m. The cave is under special protection, and is closed to the public.
Velebitaška jama, also known as Batinova jama or Jama na Jazbinjaku, is the deepest pit cave and second deepest cave on the Medvednica massif behind Veternica, at 45 m, at one point the deepest. It is located in an area with many pit caves, but is one of the largest among these, with a complex horizontal and vertical morphology that brings the total length of the cave to 95 m. It has been described as the "most significant" pit cave on its massif. The cave is under special protection, and is closed to the public.
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