Current season or competition: 2024–25 European Rugby Champions Cup | |
Sport | Rugby union |
---|---|
Instituted | 1995 |
Number of teams | 24 |
Country | International club (European Professional Club Rugby) |
Holders | Toulouse (2023–24) |
Most titles | Toulouse (6 titles) |
The European Rugby Champions Cup is an annual rugby union competition for European clubs whose countries compete in the Six Nations Championship. Introduced in 2014, the competition replaced the Heineken Cup, which had been run by European Rugby Cup (ERC) since 1995, following disagreements between its shareholders over the structure and governance of the competition.
It is organised by European Professional Club Rugby (EPCR), with teams qualifying via their final positions in their respective national/cross-border leagues (Premiership, Top 14, and Pro14). The winners of the first final were French team Toulouse, who beat Welsh side Cardiff 21–18 after extra time.
20 teams initially compete in five separate pools. The top eight teams from the pools progress to the knockout stage. If the score in a knockout match is a draw after 80 minutes of regular play, an additional 20-minute period of play, called extra time, is added. If the score remains tied, an additional 10 minutes of sudden-death extra time are played, with the first team to score points immediately declared the winner. If no team is able to break the tie during extra time, the winner is ultimately decided by a penalty shootout. As well as the first final, the 2005 final between French teams Toulouse and Stade Français went to extra time, which Toulouse won 18–12. [1]
Toulouse are the most successful team in the history of the tournament, with six wins. Leinster have won the competition four times, while Toulon and Saracens are third with three wins. Toulon are the only team to have won three consecutive tournaments, from 2013 to 2015. Three teams have played in more than one final and failed to win any of them – Clermont and Racing 92 three times, Stade Français and Biarritz twice. No teams from Scotland and Italy have progressed to the final.
The 2017–18 final was held in Bilbao, marking the first time that the final was contested in a country without a team participating in the competition. The 2020–21 final was relocated from Marseille to London. [2] and the 2021–22 final was held in Marseille instead. [3]
† | Match was won during extra time |
§ | Team also won domestic league |
Club | Champions | Runners-up | Years as champions | Years as runners-up |
---|---|---|---|---|
Toulouse | 6 | 2 | 1995–96, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2009–10, 2020–21, 2023–24 | 2003–04, 2007–08 |
Leinster | 4 | 4 | 2008–09, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2017–18 | 2018–19, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24 |
Saracens | 3 | 1 | 2015–16, 2016–17, 2018–19 | 2013–14 |
Toulon | 3 | 0 | 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15 | — |
Leicester Tigers | 2 | 3 | 2000–01, 2001–02 | 1996–97, 2006–07, 2008–09 |
Munster | 2 | 2 | 2005–06, 2007–08 | 1999–00, 2001–02 |
La Rochelle | 2 | 1 | 2021–22, 2022–23 | 2020–21 |
Wasps | 2 | 0 | 2003–04, 2006–07 | — |
Brive | 1 | 1 | 1996–97 | 1997–98 |
Ulster | 1 | 1 | 1998–99 | 2011–12 |
Northampton Saints | 1 | 1 | 1999–00 | 2010–11 |
Bath | 1 | 0 | 1997–98 | — |
Exeter Chiefs | 1 | 0 | 2019–20 | — |
Clermont | 0 | 3 | — | 2012–13, 2014–15, 2016–17 |
Racing 92 | 0 | 3 | — | 2015–16, 2017–18, 2019–20 |
Stade Français | 0 | 2 | — | 2000–01, 2004–05 |
Biarritz | 0 | 2 | — | 2005–06, 2009–10 |
Cardiff | 0 | 1 | — | 1995–96 |
Colomiers | 0 | 1 | — | 1998–99 |
Perpignan | 0 | 1 | — | 2002–03 |
The following players have been named the Player of the Match in European cup finals since 2005: [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]
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The Top 14 is a professional rugby union club competition that is played in France. Created in 1892, the Top 14 is at the top of the national league system operated by the France National Rugby League, also known by its French initialism of LNR. There is promotion and relegation between the Top 14 and the next level down, the Pro D2. The fourteen best rugby teams in France participate in the competition, hence the name Top 14. The competition was previously known as the Top 16.
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The European Rugby Champions Cup is an annual rugby union tournament organised by European Professional Club Rugby (EPCR). It is the top-tier competition for clubs who compete in a predominantly European league. Clubs qualify for the Champions Cup via their final positions in their respective national/regional leagues or via winning the second-tier Challenge Cup; those that do not qualify are instead eligible to compete in the second-tier Challenge Cup.
The EPCR Challenge Cup is an annual rugby union competition organised by European Professional Club Rugby (EPCR). It is the second-tier competition for clubs based in European leagues behind the European Rugby Champions Cup. From its inception in 1996 to 2014, it was known as the European Challenge Cup and governed by European Rugby Cup (ERC). Following disagreements in the structure of the tournament's format and division of revenue, the English and French leagues withdrew to form the EPCR, which organized the Challenge Cup and the Champions Cup since the 2014–15 season.
The 2015 European Rugby Champions Cup Final was the final match in the first European Rugby Champions Cup, and the twentieth European club rugby final in general, as the competition replaces the Heineken Cup.
The 2018–19 European Rugby Champions Cup is the fifth season of the European Rugby Champions Cup, the annual club rugby union competition run by European Professional Club Rugby (ECPR) for teams from the top six nations in Europe. It is the 24th season of pan-European professional club rugby competition. This competition is the first to be sponsored by Heineken since the 2013–14 season.
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The 2020–21 European Rugby Champions Cup was the seventh season of the European Rugby Champions Cup, the annual club rugby union competition run by European Professional Club Rugby (ECPR) for teams from the top six nations in European rugby. It was the 26th season of pan-European professional club rugby competition.
The 2020–21 European Rugby Champions Cup pool stage is the first stage of the 26th season of European club rugby union, and the seventh under the European Rugby Champions Cup format. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic delaying the end of the previous tournament, twenty-four clubs from the three major European domestic and regional leagues would compete in the Champions Cup in a one-year exceptional basis. EPCR chief Vincent Gaillard confirmed the 24-team tournament in August 2020.
The 2021–22 European Rugby Champions Cup was the eighth season of the European Rugby Champions Cup, the annual club rugby union competition run by European Professional Club Rugby (EPCR) for teams from the top six nations in European rugby. It was the 27th season of pan-European professional club rugby competition.
The 2021–22 European Rugby Champions Cup pool stage was the first stage of the 27th season of European club rugby union, and the eighth under the European Rugby Champions Cup format. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic delaying the end of the 2019–20 tournament, twenty-four clubs from the three major European domestic and regional leagues competed in the Champions Cup on a one-year exceptional basis.
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