There have been numerous Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) whistleblowers who have spoken out about misconduct and wrongdoing in the FBI. Below is a list of whistleblowers who have come forward and made public whistleblower disclosures about the FBI.
Name | Year | Action | Additional Links |
---|---|---|---|
Mark Felt | 1972 | W. Mark Felt was a senior FBI official and was widely known to the world as “Deep Throat” during the Watergate scandal of the Nixon administration. He communicated with Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein after the 1972 break-in to the Democratic National Committee. [1] At the time of the break-in, Felt was the second-most senior official at the FBI and put in charge of investigating the incident. [2] Felt knew that Nixon had been involved in the 1972 break-in at the Democratic National Committee at the Watergate complex and Nixon's subsequent cover-up of the plot. [3] In the aftermath of the scandal and during the election campaign of 1972, Felt supplied Woodward and Bernstein with information about the scandal, and the reporters managed to keep Felt’s identity a secret. [2] He only revealed his role as Deep Throat in 2005 through a Vanity Fair article. [3] | |
Frederic Whitehurst | 1997 | Frederic Whitehurst worked as a chemist at the FBI crime laboratories. In 1993, Whitehurst was sent to investigate the 1993 attempted bombing of the World Trade Center. [4] Whitehurst blew the whistle when he realized that FBI officials were trying to manipulate evidence in the forensic labs in attempts to convict the suspects. [5] He was removed from his position in the laboratory in 1997. [6] In the same year as his removal, the Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General conducted an investigation into several FBI cases as a result of Whitehurst’s allegations. [7] In 1998, Whitehurst was awarded $1.16 million for the settlement of his whistleblower lawsuit against the FBI. [8] | |
William Tobin | 1997 | William Tobin worked in the FBI crime laboratory as a high-level forensic metallurgist and was assigned to work on the TWA Flight 800 crash, which occurred in July 1997. [9] [10] In 1999, Tobin testified in front of the U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on Oversight and the Courts, [9] raising concerns about the criminal portion of the case. In the testimony, he questioned the FBI officials’ theories that a bomb was the cause of the crash. After retiring from the FBI in 1998, [11] Tobin published research about how the science of the FBI’s analysis of bullets and their composition was flawed. [12] | |
Jane Turner (FBI whistleblower) | 1999-2007 | Jane Turner joined the FBI in 1978 and was one of around 100 women who were employed by the bureau at the time. [13] Turner was stationed in Minot, North Dakota for 12 years, working to protect child sex crime victims on a reservation. [14] Turner blew the whistle after observing how FBI was mishandling cases of child sex crimes. In one brutal case, she discovered that the rape of a two-year-old Native American child had been classified by the FBI as a motor vehicle accident. [14] In 1998-1999 she filed a discrimination and retaliation lawsuit against the FBI and won the jury trial in 2007. [15] Turner also made a whistleblower disclosure regarding her coworkers’ alleged stealing of items from Ground Zero after the September 11, 2001 terror attacks. [16] [17] She filed a second whistleblower retaliation case after she was placed on administrative leave and the FBI recommended that she be removed in 2003. Turner won this second retaliation case but resigned from the FBI in 2003. [14] [18] | |
Sibel Edmonds | 2002 | Sibel Edmonds worked as a language specialist for the FBI. [19] After the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, Edmonds made whistleblower disclosures about misconduct and security breaches. [20] Her allegations led to an investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice Office of Inspector General, which found that the FBI had not adequately investigated Edmonds’ allegations about improper conduct committed by a coworker. [21] The investigation also found that the FBI mishandled Edmonds’ allegations and stated that her March 2002 firing was an act of whistleblower retaliation. [21] In 2002, she filed a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit to find out more about the FBI's actions. However, the lawsuit was stymied by the Attorney General at the time when he invoked state secrets privilege, which deemed her entire case a matter of state secrets. [22] | |
John Roberts | 2002 | John Roberts worked as the chief of the FBI’s Internal Affairs and blew the whistle on alleged misconduct in the FBI. [23] Robert's lawyers obtained permission for Roberts to go on CBS and make public disclosures about retaliation in the FBI. [24] He was retaliated against shortly after his TV appearance. This case was mentioned in a 2003 U.S. Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General report. [25] [26] | |
Coleen Rowley | 2002 | Coleen Rowley worked as an FBI agent in Minnesota and blew the whistle on the FBI’s investigation of Zacarias Moussaoui, a terrorist linked to the September 11, 2001 attacks. [27] Rowley wrote a memo to then-FBI director Robert Mueller about the mishandling of intel about Moussaoui that came from the Minneapolis office. [27] When the memo was leaked, Rowley testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee in 2002 about issues she felt were plaguing the FBI. In her testimony, she described slow bureaucracy, convoluted job hierarchies that made decision-making difficult, and "roadblocks" in investigating terror threats. [28] She was chosen alongside two other whistleblowers for TIME’s Person of the Year. [29] | |
Michael German | 2002 | Michael German started working for the FBI in 1988 and blew the whistle in 2002 on an FBI informant’s illegal conduct. [30] German became a whistleblower when he reported the conduct of an FBI informant who had made illegal recordings between investigation subjects. [30] He resigned from the FBI after being retaliated against. [31] | |
Bassem Youssef (FBI agent) | 2003 | Bassem Youssef headed the overseas office of the FBI and worked in the counterterrorism unit. [32] He filed a discrimination lawsuit against the FBI after leaving the Bureau in 2003, alleging that he was discriminated against. He stated in his action that he was passed over for assignments that called for Arabic speakers, and that roles were being filled by people who were not as qualified. [33] In 2008, Youssef testified to the House Judiciary Committee about other deficiencies in the FBI’s counterterrorism work. [34] | |
Robert Kobus | 2005 | Robert Kobus worked as an FBI Operations Manager and blew the whistle in 2005 when he discovered that some officials were creating false time records. [35] He made disclosures to senior FBI staff, but was retaliated against as a result. [35] Kobus then faced retaliation in the workplace, which included being moved to work in a near-empty office, and agency employees mishandling his requests for time off. [36] The U.S. Department of Justice later found that the FBI had retaliated against him. [36] | |
Darin Jones | 2012 | Darin Jones worked as a Supervisory Contract Specialist at the FBI. [37] In 2012, he made disclosures to his supervisors about what he viewed were improper procurement practices and was later fired. [38] He appealed the decision of his termination to the U.S. Department of Justice Inspector General and the Merit Systems Protection Board, but his case was denied by the DOJ because he had made his whistleblower disclosures to his supervisors and not to a higher-level FBI agent, per the FBI policy at the time. [38] In 2016 the National Whistleblower Center filed an amicus brief in support of Jones, but his case ended up not being heard by the Supreme Court. [39] |
Robert G. Wright Jr. is an FBI agent who has criticized the FBI's counterterrorist activities in the 1990s, when he worked in the Chicago division on terrorists with links to the Middle East, especially on the issue of money laundering. Specifically, he worked on project Vulgar Betrayal, which allegedly implicated Yasin al-Qadi. He wrote a detailed book which the FBI prevented him from publishing with threats of criminal prosecution. He complained that "FBI management intentionally and repeatedly thwarted and obstructed my attempts to launch a more comprehensive investigation to identify and neutralize terrorists."
Sibel Edmonds is a former contract translator for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the founder and editor-in-chief of the independent news website NewsBud.
Coleen Rowley is an American former FBI special agent and whistleblower. Rowley is well known for testifying as to concerns regarding the FBI ignoring information of a suspected terrorist during 9/11, which led to a two-year investigation by the Department of Justice.
The FBI Laboratory is a division within the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation that provides forensic analysis support services to the FBI, as well as to state and local law enforcement agencies free of charge. The lab is located at Marine Corps Base Quantico in Quantico, Virginia. Opened November 24, 1932, the lab was first known as the Technical Laboratory. It became a separate division when the original Bureau of Investigation (BOI) was renamed the FBI.
Kohn, Kohn & Colapinto is a Washington, D.C.-based international whistleblower rights law firm specializing in anti-corruption and whistleblower law, representing whistleblowers who seek rewards, or who are facing employer retaliation, for reporting violations of the False Claims Act, Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform, Sarbanes-Oxley Acts, Commodity and Security Exchange Acts and the IRS Whistleblower law.
David Keith Colapinto is an attorney for Kohn, Kohn & Colapinto, a Washington, D.C., US, law firm specializing in employment law.
The Office of the Inspector General (OIG) for the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) is responsible for conducting nearly all of the investigations of DOJ employees and programs. The office has several hundred employees, reporting to the Inspector General. Michael E. Horowitz has held the post since 2012.
The National Whistleblower Center (NWC) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan, tax exempt, educational and advocacy organization based in Washington, D.C. It was founded in 1988 by the lawyers Kohn, Kohn & Colapinto, LLP. As of June 2021, Siri Nelson is the executive director. Since its founding, the center has worked on whistleblower cases relating to environmental protection, nuclear safety, government and corporate accountability, and wildlife crime.
Jane Turner entered the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) as a Special Agent in October 1978. She was assigned to the Seattle Division and became the first female SWAT member and the first female Profile Coordinator. She was involved in the capture of Christopher Boyce, and in the Green River Killer investigation.
Frederic "Fred" Whitehurst is an American chemist and attorney who served as a Supervisory Special Agent in the Federal Bureau of Investigation Laboratory from 1986 to 1998. Concerned about problems he saw among agents, he went public as a whistleblower to bring attention to procedural errors and misconduct by agents. After the FBI retaliated against his claims, he began to attend law school at night and used his Juris Doctor degree to continue his fight. After ten years of refusal, the FBI investigated his claims and agreed to 40 reforms to improve the forensic reliability of its testing.
Stephen Martin Kohn is an attorney for Kohn, Kohn & Colapinto, a Washington, D.C., law firm specializing in employment law. The author of the first legal treatise on whistleblowing, Kohn is recognized as one of the top experts in whistleblower protection law. He also has written on the subject of political prisoners and the history of the abrogation of the rights of political protestors.
The Sam Adams Award is given annually since 2002 to an intelligence professional who has taken a stand for integrity and ethics. The award is granted by the Sam Adams Associates for Integrity in Intelligence, a group of retired CIA officers. It is named after Samuel A. Adams, a CIA whistleblower during the Vietnam War, and takes the physical form of a "corner-brightener candlestick".
Louis Joseph Freeh is an American attorney and former judge who served as the fifth Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation from September 1993 to June 2001.
Andrew George McCabe is an American attorney who served as the Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from February 2016 to March 2018 and as the acting Director of the FBI from May 9, 2017, to August 2, 2017. He also serves as a professor at George Mason University's Schar School of Policy and Government. McCabe joined the FBI as a special agent in 1996 and served with the bureau's SWAT team. He became a supervisory special agent in 2003 and held management positions of increasing responsibility until he was appointed deputy director of the FBI in February 2016. McCabe became the acting Director of the FBI following James Comey's dismissal by then President Donald Trump, and served in that position until Trump's appointment of Christopher A. Wray. McCabe later departed from the FBI on poor terms with Trump. After leaving the Trump administration, McCabe has been a contributor at CNN since 2019.
A Review of Various Actions by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and Department of Justice in Advance of the 2016 Election is the official 568-page report of the actions taken by the FBI and Department of Justice (DOJ) during the 2016 U.S. presidential election connected with Hillary Clinton's use of a private email server, prepared by the Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General (OIG) "in response to requests from numerous Chairmen and Ranking Members of Congressional oversight committees, various organizations, and members of the public."
Howard Stephen Jeremy Wilkinson is a British whistleblower whose actions helped to illuminate the 2018 Danske Bank money laundering scandal. Wilkinson's disclosure was part of reporting that was published in 2018 that stated from 2007 to 2014, a Danske Bank branch located in Estonia had been involved in the suspected laundering of up to $235 billion U.S. dollars.
The United States House Judiciary Select Subcommittee on the Weaponization of the Federal Government is a select subcommittee of the House Judiciary Committee created by the House on January 10, 2023. Established to investigate alleged abuses of federal authority, including collusion between federal agencies and private sector entities to suppress conservative viewpoints, the committee has broad authority to subpoena law enforcement and national security agencies, including with regard to ongoing criminal investigations.