List of Japanese imperial residences

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This is a list of residences occupied by the Japanese Imperial Family, noting the seasons of the year they are traditionally occupied.

Contents

Members of the Japanese Imperial Family inhabit a range of residences around Japan. Some are official imperial palaces; others are used as private residences, although they are all owned and maintained by the state. Other imperial palaces are no longer residences (e.g. the Akasaka Palace). Some remain in irregular use for imperial occasions. Some of the Imperial Palaces and villas enjoy legal protection such as the Akasaka Palace which is a National Treasure or the Heijō Palace, which is a Special Historic Site and listed as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara.

The occupied imperial residences are cared for and maintained by the Imperial Household Agency. Former palaces or sites are under the administration of various ministries or local authorities.

Current residences by residents [1]

ResidenceLocationNotes

Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako

Official

Tokyo Imperial Palace Tokyo Official Tokyo residence; used also as the private residence. Houses the Three Palace Sanctuaries and the Fukiage Ōmiya Palace, the residence of the late Dowager Empress Kōjun. Certain parts such as the East Gardens and the Kitanomaru Park are open to the public. Only twice a year, for the emperor's birthday and New Year's day are the public allowed to enter the grounds up to the Kyuden, where the imperial family appears on the balcony. The enthronement ceremonies of the current Emperor took place at the Tokyo Imperial Palace in 2019.
Kyoto Imperial Palace Kyoto Technically still the "senior palace" of the monarch; the main building on the palace grounds includes, among other halls, the Shishinden (紫宸殿, Hall for State Ceremonies), Seiryōden (清涼殿, lit. 'cool, refreshing hall'), Kogosho (小御所, Court Room), Ogakumonsho (御学問所, Imperial Study or Library), and a number of residences for the Empress, high-ranking aristocrats and government officials. Enthronement ceremonies to the Chrysanthemum Throne last took place in Kyoto in 1928.

Fumihito, Crown Prince Akishino and Kiko, Crown Princess Akishino

Official

Akasaka Estate Minato, TokyoOfficial Tokyo residence; located in the larger Akasaka Estate where a number of other members of the imperial family reside

Masahito, Prince Hitachi and Hanako, Princess Hitachi

Official

Higashi Residence Shibuya, TokyoOfficial Tokyo residence since December 1976

Princess Tomohito of Mikasa

Official

Akasaka EstateMinato, TokyoOfficial Tokyo residence since December 1982

Hisako, Princess Takamado

Official

Akasaka EstateMinato, TokyoOfficial Tokyo residence since December 1986

Current residences by type

ResidenceLocationMember(s)

Official

Tokyo Imperial PalaceTokyoThe Emperor and Empress
Akasaka EstateTokyoThe Crown Prince and Crown Princess Akishino, Princess Tomohito of Mikasa, Princess Takamado
Higashi ResidenceTokyoPrince and Princess Hitachi
Sanbancho ResidenceTokyothe late Prince Katsura, currently unused
Takanawa Residence Tokyothe late Princess Takamatsu, temporarily used by the Emperor Emeritus and Empress Emerita since 2020

Imperial estates

The Imperial Stock Farm (Goryo Bokujo) Utsunomiya, Tochigi Prefecture
Momijiyama Imperial Cocoonery Tokyo Imperial PalaceImperial sericulture farm, domain of The Empress, who is personally responsible for the running and ceremonial feeding and harvesting ceremonies for silk production. Part of the silk harvest is donated by her to the Shōsōin repository. [2]
Saitama Imperial Wild Duck Preserve (Saitama Kamoba) Koshigaya, Saitama Prefecture
Shinhama Imperial Wild Duck Preserve (Shinhama Kamoba) Ichikawa, Chiba Prefecture

Privately used

Sentō Imperial Palace Kyotoall members
Katsura Imperial Villa Kyotoall members
Shugakuin Imperial Villa Kyotoall members
Nasu Imperial Villa Nasu, Tochigi Prefecture all members
Hayama Imperial Villa Hayama, Kanagawa Prefecture all members
Suzaki Imperial Villa Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture all members

Formerly privately used

Atami Imperial Villa Atami, Shizuoka Prefectureall members
Shizuoka Imperial Villa Shizuoka, Shizuoka Prefectureall members
Numazu Imperial Villa Numazu, Shizuoka Prefectureall members
Odawara Imperial Villa Odawara, Kanagawa Prefectureall members
Kamakura Imperial Villa Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefectureall members
Miyanoshita Imperial Villa Hakone, Kanagawa Prefectureall members
Tamozawa Imperial Villa Nikkō, Tochigi Prefectureall members

Former residences by date

ResidenceLocationDate(s)
Akasaka Palace Minato, TokyoOfficial residence of the Crown Prince and his family (1909–1974), now the State Guesthouse (迎賓館, Geihinkan)
Nagoya Detached Palace or Nagoya Imperial Villa (Nagoya Castle) Nagoya Official residence in Nagoya after the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate, from 1893-1930
Heian Palace KyotoOriginal imperial palace of Heian-kyō (794–1227), completely destroyed by fire and not rebuilt
Fukuhara Palace Hyōgo-ku, Kobe Imperial palace of Fukuhara-kyō (1180), abandoned, destroyed over time and not rebuilt
Saga Imperial Villa Ukyō-ku, Kyoto Imperial palace of Emperor Saga (814), turned into Daikaku-ji by his daughter Masako, became residence of several cloistered emperors
Nagaoka Palace Mukō, Kyoto Imperial palace of Nagaoka-kyō (784–794), abandoned, destroyed over time and not rebuilt
Heijō Palace Nara Imperial palace of Heijō-kyō (710–784), abandoned and destroyed over time. Partly reconstructed in the late 20th century, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site under "Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara" since 1998
Shigaraki Palace Kōka, Shiga Imperial palace of ? (745), abandoned and destroyed over time
Naniwa Palace Osaka Imperial palace of Naniwa-kyō (744–745), abandoned and destroyed over time
Kuni Palace Kizugawa, Kyoto Imperial palace of Kuni-kyō (740–744), abandoned and destroyed over time
Fujiwara Palace Kashihara, Nara Imperial palace of Fujiwara-kyō (694–710), abandoned and destroyed over time
Kiyomihara Palace Asuka, Yamato Last imperial palace in Asuka (672-694) before the court moved to Fujiwara-kyō
Okamoto Palace AsukaImperial palace of Asuka (672)
Shima Palace AsukaImperial palace of Asuka (672)
Ōmi Palace or Ōtsu Palace Ōtsu, Shiga Imperial Palace of Ōmi-kyō (667–672) before the court moved back to Asuka
Tachibana no Hironiwa Palace Asakura, Fukuoka Imperial Palace of Asakura (661–667) before the court moved to Ōmi-kyō
Later Okamoto Palace AsukaImperial Palace of Asuka (656–661) before the court moved to Asakura
Kawara Palace AsukaImperial Palace of Asuka (655–656)
Itabuki Palace AsukaImperial Palace of Asuka (654–655)
Nagara-Toyosaki Palace Naniwa-kyō Imperial Palace of Naniwa-kyō (645–654) before the court moved back to Asuka
Itabuki Palace AsukaImperial Palace of Asuka (643–645)
Kudara Palace Kōryō, Nara Imperial Palace of Koryo (640–642) before the court moved back to Asuka
Umayasaka Palace AsukaImperial Palace of Asuka (640)
Tanaka Palace AsukaImperial Palace of Asuka (636–640)
Okamoto Palace AsukaImperial Palace of Asuka (630–636)
Oharida Palace AsukaImperial Palace of Asuka (603–630)
Toyura Palace AsukaImperial Palace of Asuka (592–603), later rededicated as nunnery Toyura-dera
Takatsu Palace OsakaImperial Palace of Naniwa-kyō (4th century), founded by Emperor Nintoku. Other palaces also mentioned but not confirmed.

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