This is a list of residences occupied by the Japanese Imperial Family, noting the seasons of the year they are traditionally occupied.
Members of the Japanese Imperial Family inhabit a range of residences around Japan. Some are official imperial palaces; others are used as private residences, although they are all owned and maintained by the state. Other imperial palaces are no longer residences (e.g. the Akasaka Palace). Some remain in irregular use for imperial occasions. Some of the Imperial Palaces and villas enjoy legal protection such as the Akasaka Palace which is a National Treasure or the Heijō Palace, which is a Special Historic Site and listed as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara.
The occupied imperial residences are cared for and maintained by the Imperial Household Agency. Former palaces or sites are under the administration of various ministries or local authorities.
Residence | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|
Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako | ||
Official | ||
Tokyo Imperial Palace | Tokyo | Official Tokyo residence; used also as the private residence. Houses the Three Palace Sanctuaries and the Fukiage Ōmiya Palace, the residence of the late Dowager Empress Kōjun. Certain parts such as the East Gardens and the Kitanomaru Park are open to the public. Only twice a year, for the emperor's birthday and New Year's day are the public allowed to enter the grounds up to the Kyuden, where the imperial family appears on the balcony. The enthronement ceremonies of the current Emperor took place at the Tokyo Imperial Palace in 2019. |
Kyoto Imperial Palace | Kyoto | Technically still the "senior palace" of the monarch; the main building on the palace grounds includes, among other halls, the Shishinden (紫宸殿, Hall for State Ceremonies), Seiryōden (清涼殿, lit. 'cool, refreshing hall'), Kogosho (小御所, Court Room), Ogakumonsho (御学問所, Imperial Study or Library), and a number of residences for the Empress, high-ranking aristocrats and government officials. Enthronement ceremonies to the Chrysanthemum Throne last took place in Kyoto in 1928. |
Fumihito, Crown Prince Akishino and Kiko, Crown Princess Akishino | ||
Official | ||
Akasaka Estate | Minato, Tokyo | Official Tokyo residence; located in the larger Akasaka Estate where a number of other members of the imperial family reside |
Masahito, Prince Hitachi and Hanako, Princess Hitachi | ||
Official | ||
Higashi Residence | Shibuya, Tokyo | Official Tokyo residence since December 1976 |
Princess Tomohito of Mikasa | ||
Official | ||
Akasaka Estate | Minato, Tokyo | Official Tokyo residence since December 1982 |
Hisako, Princess Takamado | ||
Official | ||
Akasaka Estate | Minato, Tokyo | Official Tokyo residence since December 1986 |
Residence | Location | Member(s) |
---|---|---|
Official | ||
Tokyo Imperial Palace | Tokyo | The Emperor and Empress |
Akasaka Estate | Tokyo | The Crown Prince and Crown Princess Akishino, Princess Tomohito of Mikasa, Princess Takamado |
Higashi Residence | Tokyo | Prince and Princess Hitachi |
Sanbancho Residence | Tokyo | the late Prince Katsura, currently unused |
Takanawa Residence | Tokyo | the late Princess Takamatsu, temporarily used by the Emperor Emeritus and Empress Emerita since 2020 |
Imperial estates | ||
The Imperial Stock Farm (Goryo Bokujo) | Utsunomiya, Tochigi Prefecture | |
Momijiyama Imperial Cocoonery | Tokyo Imperial Palace | Imperial sericulture farm, domain of The Empress, who is personally responsible for the running and ceremonial feeding and harvesting ceremonies for silk production. Part of the silk harvest is donated by her to the Shōsōin repository. [2] |
Saitama Imperial Wild Duck Preserve (Saitama Kamoba) | Koshigaya, Saitama Prefecture | |
Shinhama Imperial Wild Duck Preserve (Shinhama Kamoba) | Ichikawa, Chiba Prefecture | |
Privately used | ||
Sentō Imperial Palace | Kyoto | all members |
Katsura Imperial Villa | Kyoto | all members |
Shugakuin Imperial Villa | Kyoto | all members |
Nasu Imperial Villa | Nasu, Tochigi Prefecture | all members |
Hayama Imperial Villa | Hayama, Kanagawa Prefecture | all members |
Suzaki Imperial Villa | Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture | all members |
Atami Imperial Villa | Atami, Shizuoka Prefecture | all members |
Shizuoka Imperial Villa | Shizuoka, Shizuoka Prefecture | all members |
Numazu Imperial Villa | Numazu, Shizuoka Prefecture | all members |
Odawara Imperial Villa | Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture | all members |
Kamakura Imperial Villa | Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture | all members |
Miyanoshita Imperial Villa | Hakone, Kanagawa Prefecture | all members |
Tamozawa Imperial Villa | Nikkō, Tochigi Prefecture | all members |
Residence | Location | Date(s) |
---|---|---|
Akasaka Palace | Minato, Tokyo | Official residence of the Crown Prince and his family (1909–1974), now the State Guesthouse (迎賓館, Geihinkan) |
Nagoya Detached Palace or Nagoya Imperial Villa (Nagoya Castle) | Nagoya | Official residence in Nagoya after the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate, from 1893-1930 |
Heian Palace | Kyoto | Original imperial palace of Heian-kyō (794–1227), completely destroyed by fire and not rebuilt |
Fukuhara Palace | Hyōgo-ku, Kobe | Imperial palace of Fukuhara-kyō (1180), abandoned, destroyed over time and not rebuilt |
Saga Imperial Villa | Ukyō-ku, Kyoto | Imperial palace of Emperor Saga (814), turned into Daikaku-ji by his daughter Masako, became residence of several cloistered emperors |
Nagaoka Palace | Mukō, Kyoto | Imperial palace of Nagaoka-kyō (784–794), abandoned, destroyed over time and not rebuilt |
Heijō Palace | Nara | Imperial palace of Heijō-kyō (710–784), abandoned and destroyed over time. Partly reconstructed in the late 20th century, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site under "Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara" since 1998 |
Shigaraki Palace | Kōka, Shiga | Imperial palace of ? (745), abandoned and destroyed over time |
Naniwa Palace | Osaka | Imperial palace of Naniwa-kyō (744–745), abandoned and destroyed over time |
Kuni Palace | Kizugawa, Kyoto | Imperial palace of Kuni-kyō (740–744), abandoned and destroyed over time |
Fujiwara Palace | Kashihara, Nara | Imperial palace of Fujiwara-kyō (694–710), abandoned and destroyed over time |
Kiyomihara Palace | Asuka, Yamato | Last imperial palace in Asuka (672-694) before the court moved to Fujiwara-kyō |
Okamoto Palace | Asuka | Imperial palace of Asuka (672) |
Shima Palace | Asuka | Imperial palace of Asuka (672) |
Ōmi Palace or Ōtsu Palace | Ōtsu, Shiga | Imperial Palace of Ōmi-kyō (667–672) before the court moved back to Asuka |
Tachibana no Hironiwa Palace | Asakura, Fukuoka | Imperial Palace of Asakura (661–667) before the court moved to Ōmi-kyō |
Later Okamoto Palace | Asuka | Imperial Palace of Asuka (656–661) before the court moved to Asakura |
Kawara Palace | Asuka | Imperial Palace of Asuka (655–656) |
Itabuki Palace | Asuka | Imperial Palace of Asuka (654–655) |
Nagara-Toyosaki Palace | Naniwa-kyō | Imperial Palace of Naniwa-kyō (645–654) before the court moved back to Asuka |
Itabuki Palace | Asuka | Imperial Palace of Asuka (643–645) |
Kudara Palace | Kōryō, Nara | Imperial Palace of Koryo (640–642) before the court moved back to Asuka |
Umayasaka Palace | Asuka | Imperial Palace of Asuka (640) |
Tanaka Palace | Asuka | Imperial Palace of Asuka (636–640) |
Okamoto Palace | Asuka | Imperial Palace of Asuka (630–636) |
Oharida Palace | Asuka | Imperial Palace of Asuka (603–630) |
Toyura Palace | Asuka | Imperial Palace of Asuka (592–603), later rededicated as nunnery Toyura-dera |
Takatsu Palace | Osaka | Imperial Palace of Naniwa-kyō (4th century), founded by Emperor Nintoku. Other palaces also mentioned but not confirmed. |
The Tokyo Imperial Palace is the main residence of the Emperor of Japan. It is a large park-like area located in the Chiyoda district of the Chiyoda ward of Tokyo and contains several buildings including the Fukiage Palace where the Emperor has his living quarters, the main palace where various ceremonies and receptions take place, some residences of the Imperial Family, an archive, museums and administrative offices.
Michiko is a member of the Imperial House of Japan. She was Empress of Japan as the wife of Akihito, the 125th Emperor of Japan reigning from 7 January 1989 to 30 April 2019.
Edo Castle is a flatland castle that was built in 1457 by Ōta Dōkan in Edo, Toshima District, Musashi Province. In modern times it is part of the Tokyo Imperial Palace in Chiyoda, Tokyo, and is therefore also known as Chiyoda Castle. Tokugawa Ieyasu established the Tokugawa shogunate there, and it was the residence of the shōgun and the headquarters of the military government during the Edo period (1603–1867) in Japanese history. After the resignation of the shōgun and the Meiji Restoration, it became the Tokyo Imperial Palace. Some moats, walls and ramparts of the castle survive to this day. However, the grounds were more extensive during the Edo period, with Tokyo Station and the Marunouchi section of the city lying within the outermost moat. It also encompassed Kitanomaru Park, the Nippon Budokan Hall and other current landmarks of the surrounding area.
The Imperial Household Agency (IHA) is an agency of the government of Japan in charge of state matters concerning the Imperial Family, and the keeping of the Privy Seal and State Seal of Japan. From around the 8th century AD until the Second World War, it was known as the Imperial Household Ministry.
Aiko, Princess Toshi is a member of the Imperial House of Japan. She is the only child of Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako of Japan.
A National Treasure is the most precious of Japan's Tangible Cultural Properties, as determined and designated by the Agency for Cultural Affairs. A Tangible Cultural Property is considered to be of historic or artistic value, classified either as "buildings and structures" or as "fine arts and crafts". Each National Treasure must show outstanding workmanship, a high value for world cultural history, or exceptional value for scholarship.
Akasaka Palace is a state guest house of the government of Japan. Other state guesthouses include the Kyoto State Guest House and the Osaka State Guest House.
Kiko, Crown Princess Akishino, is the wife of Fumihito, Crown Prince of Japan. Her husband is the younger brother and heir presumptive of Emperor Naruhito and the second son of Emperor Emeritus Akihito and Empress Emerita Michiko.
Prince Tomohito of Mikasa was a member of the Imperial House of Japan and the eldest son of Takahito, Prince Mikasa and Yuriko, Princess Mikasa. He was a first cousin of Emperor Akihito, and was formerly sixth in the line of succession to the Japanese throne and the heir apparent to the princely house of Mikasa-no-miya and the title "Prince Mikasa". Prince Tomohito was the first member of the Imperial House of Japan with a full beard since Emperor Meiji, thus earning him the popular nickname of the "Bearded Prince". He died of cancer on 6 June 2012, aged 66.
Princess Tomohito of Mikasa is a member of the Japanese Imperial Family as the widow of Prince Tomohito of Mikasa.
The Imperial House is the reigning dynasty of Japan, consisting of those members of the extended family of the reigning emperor of Japan who undertake official and public duties. Under the present constitution of Japan, the emperor is "the symbol of the State and of the unity of the people". Other members of the imperial family perform ceremonial and social duties, but have no role in the affairs of government. The duties as an emperor are passed down the line to their male children. The Japanese monarchy is the oldest continuous hereditary monarchy in the world. The imperial dynasty does not have a name, therefore its direct members do not have a family name.
Aoyama-itchōme Station is a subway station in Minato, Tokyo, Japan operated by Tokyo Metro and Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation (Toei).
The Museum of the Imperial Palace of Manchukuo is a museum in the northeastern corner of Changchun, Jilin province, northeast China. The palace was the official residence created by the Imperial Japanese Army for China's last emperor Puyi to live in as part of his role as Emperor of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo. In the People's Republic of China the structures are generally referred to as the Puppet Emperor's Palace & Exhibition Hall. It is classified as a AAAAA scenic area by the China National Tourism Administration.
Ōmiya Palace refers to a residence of the Empress Dowager of Japan. Literally, Ōmiya means Large Palace, but it is also a courtesy title of the Empress Dowager. Thus, the name Ōmiya Palace does not refer to any specific place, such as Ōmiya-ku, Saitama. In the modern history, there are three palaces called Ōmiya Palace:
Chihaya Castle is a late Kamakura period Japanese castle located in the village of Chihayaakasaka, Osaka Prefecture, Japan. Its ruins have been protected as a National Historic Site since 1934.
In Japan, the Sentō Imperial Palace traditionally does not refer to a single location, but to any residence of retired emperors. Before Akihito abdicated in 2019, the last Emperor to retire did so in 1817, so the designation commonly refers to the historical Kyoto Sento Imperial Palace (京都仙洞御所).
In Japan, the Tōgū Palace traditionally does not refer to a single location, but to any residence of the imperial crown prince. As Prince Akishino, the current heir presumptive, is not a direct male descendant to the Emperor and not an imperial crown prince himself, there is currently no Tōgū Palace in Japan and there will not be one until there is another imperial crown prince.
The Takanawa Imperial Residence is an Imperial residence in Tokyo.
The Akasaka Estate is a park-like Japanese Imperial Estate, site of several major existing and former Imperial residences in the district of Moto-Akasaka, Minato Special Ward, Tokyo. Besides Prince Hitachi, who lives in Higashi, Shibuya, many members of the Imperial Family have their official residence on this estate, including the Emperor Emeritus. The estate is not accessible to the general public.
The Rikyū-in (離宮院跡) is the ruins of a detached palace located in the Obata neighborhood of the city of Ise, Mie Prefecture, Japan. It was designated a National Historic Site in 1924.