Jethro Tull are an English progressive rock band from Blackpool. Formed in December 1967, the group originally included vocalist and flautist Ian Anderson, guitarist and backing vocalist Mick Abrahams, bassist Glenn Cornick and drummer Clive Bunker. Other long-running members include guitarist Martin Barre, who played on all but the first and most recent studio albums, drummer Doane Perry, who was with the group for 28 years, and bassist Dave Pegg, who was with the group almost 16 years.
The group's current lineup includes Anderson, bassist David Goodier, keyboardist John O'Hara, drummer Scott Hammond and guitarist Jack Clark.
Jethro Tull are an English progressive rock band from Blackpool. Formed in December 1967, the group originally included vocalist and flautist Ian Anderson, guitarist and vocalist Mick Abrahams, bassist Glenn Cornick and drummer Clive Bunker. [1] After contributing to the band's debut album This Was , Abrahams left Jethro Tull in December 1968, citing disagreements with the band's "basic policies, both musically and otherwise". [2] He was replaced before the end of the year by Martin Barre, after rehearsals and stand-in performances by David O'List and Tony Iommi. [3] Keyboardist John Evan was added to the band's lineup in April 1970, after contributing to Benefit as a guest performer. [4] By the end of the year, Cornick had left the band due to "musical differences", with Jeffrey Hammond-Hammond taking his place. [5] Anderson was left as the sole original member of the group by May 1971, when Bunker also left due to their heavy touring schedule. [6] He was replaced by Barriemore Barlow. [7]
After contributing to five albums with Jethro Tull, Hammond-Hammond retired from music in December 1975, with John Glascock taking his place. [8] Dee Palmer (then known as David) was added to the group as a second keyboardist in 1977, having contributed orchestral arrangements to every studio album to date. [9] During the recording of Stormwatch in 1979, Glascock was dismissed from the band due to increasing health problems, with Anderson recording the majority of the album's bass parts. [10] Dave Pegg replaced Glascock for the album's promotional tour, [11] before the former bassist died of complications from heart surgery on 17 November 1979. [1] Following the conclusion of the tour, Barlow, Evan and Palmer departed, with new drummer Mark Craney and "special guest" keyboardist Eddie Jobson joining in early 1980. [12] [13]
Craney and Jobson both left after the A tour in 1981, with their places taken by Gerry Conway and Peter-John Vettese, respectively. [14] Conway left after performing on 1982's The Broadsword and the Beast and the European leg of the album's tour, [15] with Paul Burgess brought in to complete US dates later in the year. [16] In 1984, Doane Perry joined as Conway's permanent replacement after the recording of Under Wraps . [17] The group was placed on temporary hiatus during the mid-1980s as Anderson dealt with throat problems, before returning in 1987 (without Vettese) on Crest of a Knave . [18] Maartin Allcock took over as the band's keyboardist in 1988, remaining until 1991 when Andrew Giddings took his place. [19] Pegg left in 1995 to focus on Fairport Convention, with Jonathan Noyce brought in later as his replacement. [20]
The lineup of Jethro Tull remained stable until 2007, when Noyce and Giddings left the group and were replaced by Anderson's solo bandmates David Goodier and John O'Hara, respectively. [21] Anderson began focusing on releasing and touring under his own name in 2011, when Jethro Tull was essentially disbanded. [22] In August 2017, it was announced that Jethro Tull would return for a tour the following year to mark the 50th anniversary of their debut album This Was, with Anderson solo band members Florian Opahle (guitar) and Scott Hammond (drums) joining the frontman alongside Goodier and O'Hara. [23] In late 2019, Opahle left the band to concentrate on production work and family. [24] He was replaced by Joe Parrish, [25] who was in time replaced by Jack Clark in 2024. [26]
Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
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Ian Anderson |
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| all Jethro Tull releases | |
David Goodier |
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John O'Hara |
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Scott Hammond | 2017–present |
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Jack Clark | 2024–present |
| none |
Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Release contributions |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mick Abrahams | 1967–1968 |
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Clive Bunker | 1967–1971 |
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Glenn Cornick | 1967–1970 (died 2014) | bass | ||
Martin Barre | 1968–2011 |
| all Jethro Tull releases from Stand Up (1969) to Live at Carnegie Hall 1970 (2015) | |
John Evan | 1970–1980 |
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Jeffrey Hammond | 1970–1975 |
| all Jethro Tull releases from Aqualung (1971) to Minstrel in the Gallery (1975) | |
Barriemore Barlow | 1971–1980 |
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John Glascock | 1975–1979 (died 1979) |
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Dee Palmer | 1976–1980 |
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Dave Pegg | 1979–1995 |
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Mark Craney | 1980–1981 (died 2005) |
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Eddie Jobson |
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Gerry Conway | 1981–1982 (died 2024) |
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Peter-John Vettese |
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Doane Perry | 1984–2011 |
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Maartin Allcock | 1988–1991 (died 2018) |
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Andrew Giddings | 1991–2007 |
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Jonathan Noyce | 1995–2007 | bass |
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Florian Opahle | 2017–2019 | lead guitar | The Zealot Gene (2022) | |
Joe Parrish | 2020–2024 [30] |
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Image | Name | Years active | Instruments | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
David O'List | 1968 | lead guitar | After leaving his previous band The Nice, O'List briefly joined Jethro Tull after the departure of Abrahams, rehearsing with the band for around a week. [3] | |
Tony Iommi | Iommi joined following O'List's tenure, performing on The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus , [31] before returning to Black Sabbath; he played only on "Stormy Monday Blues" and "Love Story" (live at the BBC, 5 November 1968), 20 Years of Jethro Tull (1988). [3] | |||
Tony Williams | 1978 | bass | Williams substituted for Glascock on a North American tour in 1978, while he was recovering from heart surgery. [32] | |
Phil Collins | 1982 | drums | Collins performed with the band at the Prince's Trust concert on 7 July 1982, following the departure of Conway. [33] | |
Paul Burgess | Burgess performed on Jethro Tull's North American tour in late 1982, following the departure of Conway. [16] | |||
Don Airey | 1987 | keyboards | Following Vettese's departure the previous year, Airey performed keyboards on Jethro Tull's 1987 tour. [34] | |
Matt Pegg | 1992–1994 | bass | Pegg filled in for his father on several occasions between 1991 and 1994, during Fairport Convention activity. [35] | |
Dave Mattacks | 1992 |
| Fairport Convention drummer Dave Mattacks toured with Jethro Tull on a semi acoustic tour in 1992 on drums and keyboards, featuring on the resulting live album A Little Light Music . [36] | |
Mark Parnell | 1994 | drums | Parnell substituted for Perry on drums at several shows on the band's 1994 touring cycle. | |
Lucia Micarelli | 2005–2006 | violin | Micarelli joined the Jethro Tull touring lineup on violin for shows from late 2005 through 2006. [37] | |
Anna Phoebe | 2006–2007 | Phoebe and Calhoun replaced Micarelli in 2006, touring with Jethro Tull through 2007. [38] [39] | ||
Ann Marie Calhoun |
Period | Members | Releases |
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December 1967 – December 1968 |
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December 1968 |
| none |
December 1968 |
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December 1968 – April 1970 |
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April – December 1970 |
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December 1970 – May 1971 |
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May 1971 – December 1975 |
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December 1975 – September 1976 |
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September 1976 – summer 1979 |
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Summer 1979 |
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September 1979 – early 1980 |
| none |
July 1980 – February 1981 |
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Early – late 1981 |
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Late 1981 – early 1982 |
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July 1982 |
| none |
September – October 1982 |
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Late 1982 – summer 1984 |
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Summer 1984 – summer 1986 |
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Summer 1986 – summer 1987 |
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October – December 1987 |
| none |
January 1988 – December 1991 |
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December 1991 – early 1995 |
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1992 (semi-acoustic concert tour) |
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Early – mid-1995 |
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Summer 1995 – summer 2006 |
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Early 2007 – late 2011 |
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Band inactive 2011–2017 | ||
August 2017 – late 2019 |
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2020 – February 2024 |
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February 2024 – present |
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Jethro Tull are a British rock band formed in Blackpool, Lancashire in 1967. Initially playing blues rock and jazz fusion, the band soon incorporated elements of English folk music, hard rock and classical music, forging a signature progressive rock sound. The group's founder, bandleader, principal composer, lead vocalist, and only constant member is Ian Anderson, a multi-instrumentalist who mainly plays flute and acoustic guitar. The group has featured a succession of musicians throughout the decades, including significant contributors such as guitarists Mick Abrahams and Martin Barre ; bassists Glenn Cornick, Jeffrey Hammond, John Glascock, Dave Pegg, Jonathan Noyce, and David Goodier; drummers Clive Bunker, Barrie "Barriemore" Barlow and Doane Perry; and keyboardists John Evan, Dee Palmer, Peter-John Vettese, Andrew Giddings, and John O'Hara.
Thick as a Brick is the fifth studio album by the British rock band Jethro Tull, released on 3 March 1972. The album contains one continuous piece of music, split over two sides of an LP record, and is intended as a parody of the concept album genre. The original packaging, designed as a 12-page newspaper, claims the album to be a musical adaptation of an epic poem by fictional eight-year-old genius Gerald Bostock, though the lyrics were actually written by the band's frontman, Ian Anderson.
Aqualung is the fourth studio album by the English rock band Jethro Tull; it was released in March 1971 by Chrysalis Records. Though it is generally regarded as a concept album, featuring a central theme of "the distinction between religion and God", the band have said there was no intention to make a concept album, and that only a few songs have a unifying theme. Aqualung's success signalled a turning point in the career of the band, who went on to become a major radio and touring act.
A is the 13th studio album by British rock band Jethro Tull. It was released on 29 August 1980 in the UK and 1 September of the same year in the United States.
Ian Scott Anderson is a British musician best known for his work as the singer, flautist, acoustic guitarist, primary songwriter, and sole continuous member of the rock band Jethro Tull. He is a multi-instrumentalist who also plays harmonica, keyboards, bass guitar, bouzouki, balalaika, saxophone and a variety of whistles. His solo work began with Walk into Light in 1983; since then he has released another five albums, including the sequel to the 1972 Jethro Tull album Thick as a Brick, titled TaaB 2: Whatever Happened to Gerald Bostock? (2012).
Stand Up, released in 1969, is the second studio album by British rock band Jethro Tull. It was the first Jethro Tull album to feature guitarist Martin Barre, who would go on to become the band's longtime guitarist until its initial dissolution in 2011. Before recording sessions for the album began, the band's original guitarist Mick Abrahams departed from the band as a result of musical differences with frontman and primary songwriter Ian Anderson; Abrahams wanted to stay with the blues rock sound of their 1968 debut, This Was, while Anderson wished to add other musical influences such as folk rock.
Dave Pegg is an English multi-instrumentalist and record producer, primarily a bass guitarist. He is the longest-serving member of the British folk rock band Fairport Convention and has been bassist with a number of folk and rock groups including the Ian Campbell Folk Group and Jethro Tull.
Minstrel in the Gallery is the eighth studio album by British rock band Jethro Tull, released in September 1975. The album sees the band going in a different direction from their previous work War Child (1974), returning to a blend of electric and acoustic songs, in a manner closer to their early 1970s albums such as Benefit (1970), Aqualung (1971) and Thick as a Brick (1972). Making use of a newly constructed mobile recording studio commissioned and constructed specifically for the band, the album was the first Jethro Tull album to be recorded outside of the UK, being recorded in tax exile in Monte Carlo, Monaco.
Stormwatch is the twelfth studio album by progressive rock band Jethro Tull, released in September 1979. The album is often considered the last in a trio of folk rock albums released by the band at the end of the 1970s, alongside Songs from the Wood (1977) and Heavy Horses (1978). The album's themes deal mostly with the environment, climate and seaside living, and were heavily inspired by the Isle of Skye in Scotland, where frontman Ian Anderson had recently purchased property.
Benefit is the third studio album by the British rock band Jethro Tull, released in April 1970. It was the first Tull album to include pianist and organist John Evan – though he was not yet considered a permanent member of the group – and the last to include bass guitarist Glenn Cornick, who was fired from the band upon completion of touring for the album. It was recorded at Morgan Studios, the same studio where the band recorded its previous album Stand Up; however, they experimented with more advanced recording techniques.
Barrie "Barriemore" Barlow is an English musician, best known as the drummer and percussionist for the rock band Jethro Tull, from May 1971 to June 1980.
Martin Lancelot Barre is an English guitarist best known for his longtime role as lead guitarist of British rock band Jethro Tull, with whom he recorded and toured from 1968 until the band's initial dissolution in 2011. Barre played on all of Jethro Tull's studio albums from their 1969 album Stand Up to their 2003 album The Jethro Tull Christmas Album. In the early 1990s he began a solo career, and he has recorded several albums as well as touring with his own live band.
Jeffrey Hammond, often known by his former stage name Jeffrey Hammond-Hammond, is an English artist and former musician best known for being the bassist of progressive rock band Jethro Tull from 1971 to 1975. With Jethro Tull, Hammond played on some of the band's most successful and well-known albums, including Aqualung (1971) and Thick as a Brick (1972).
The Broadsword and the Beast is the 14th studio album by rock band Jethro Tull, released in April 1982 by Chrysalis Records. The album's musical style features a cross between the dominant synthesizer sound of the 1980s and the folk-influenced style that Jethro Tull used in the previous decade. As such, the band's characteristic acoustic instrumentation is augmented by electronic soundscapes. The electronic aspects of this album would be explored further by the band on their next album, Under Wraps (1984), as well as on Ian Anderson's solo album Walk into Light (1983).
John Glascock was a British musician. He was the bassist and occasional lead vocalist of the rock band Carmen from 1972 to 1975; and the bass guitarist for progressive rock band Jethro Tull from 1976 until his death in 1979. Glascock died at the age of 28 as a result of a congenital heart valve defect, which was worsened by an infection caused by an abscessed tooth.
Glenn Douglas Barnard Cornick was an English bass guitarist, best known as the original bassist for the British rock band Jethro Tull from 1967 to 1970. Rolling Stone has called his playing with Tull as "stout, nimble underpinning, the vital half of a blues-ribbed, jazz-fluent rhythm section".
Anthony Williams is an English musician who played bass guitar in the folk rock/rock band Stealers Wheel and who also played with Jethro Tull.
"The Witch's Promise" is a single by the British rock band Jethro Tull, released in January 1970, on the Chrysalis label. It reached No. 4 in the UK Singles Chart, and was promoted by an appearance on the British chart show Top of the Pops. The B-side was "Teacher", an alternate version of which later appeared on the US release of the album Benefit. In the U.S., the single was released on the Reprise label.
The Zealot Gene is the 22nd studio album by the British rock band Jethro Tull, released on 28 January 2022 by Inside Out Music. Nearly five years in production, it is their first studio album since The Jethro Tull Christmas Album (2003), and their first of all original material since J-Tull Dot Com (1999), marking the longest gap between the band's studio albums.
"Teacher" is a song by the British rock band Jethro Tull, first released as the B-side to the January 1970 single "The Witch's Promise", on the Chrysalis label. Written by the band's frontman Ian Anderson, the song is a comment on the corruption of self-styled gurus who used their followers for their own gain.