Heavy Horses | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | 10 April 1978 (US) 21 April 1978 (UK) | |||
Recorded | May 1977 – January 1978 | |||
Studio | Maison Rouge Studio, Fulham, London [1] | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 42:25 (original release) 43:11 (2018 remix) | |||
Label | Chrysalis | |||
Producer | Ian Anderson | |||
Jethro Tull chronology | ||||
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Singles from Heavy Horses | ||||
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Heavy Horses is the eleventh studio album by British progressive rock band Jethro Tull, released on 10 April 1978.
The album is often considered the second in a trio of folk rock albums released by the band at the end of the 1970s, alongside Songs from the Wood (1977) and Stormwatch (1979). In contrast to the British folklore-inspired lyrical content found on Songs from the Wood, Heavy Horses adopts a more realist and earthly perspective of country living — the album and its title track are dedicated to the "indigenous working ponies and horses of Great Britain". [3] Musically, the album sees the band continuing the combination of folk and progressive rock found on Songs from the Wood, although with an overall darker and more sober sound fitting the changed lyrical content.
Heavy Horses was the first album recorded by Jethro Tull at the newly constructed Maison Rouge studio in Fulham, London, a custom built recording studio which was funded and owned by Ian Anderson. [4] Much of the album was recorded at night, as Anderson felt that daytime hours at the studio needed to be left open for potential business clients. Keyboardist Dee Palmer recalled her diary entries at the time of recording as saying that "I'd start at 7pm and go home at 7am!" [4] Heavy Horses was the first album on which Anderson began to experience vocal issues, the beginning of an affliction which would become more serious in the 1980s and later develop into chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Anderson's vocals sound more nasal and gruff on some of the album's tracks as a result, particularly on the title track. [4]
As with the band's previous album Songs from the Wood , other members of the band beyond just Anderson were involved in writing music for the album, with guitarist Martin Barre writing portions of the title track and "No Lullaby" and Palmer writing string arrangements for most of the album as well as the instrumental bridge of "...And the Mouse Police Never Sleeps". [4] Darryl Way of Curved Air guests on the album, playing violin on the title track and "Acres Wild".
Several songs were recorded but then abandoned or otherwise cut from the album during the recording sessions, including the B-side "Beltane", a completely finished song titled "Everything in Our Lives" and an early acoustic version of "Jack-a-Lynn", a song which would later be re-recorded during sessions for the band's 1982 album The Broadsword and the Beast . Many of the unreleased songs recorded during the album's sessions were later released on the 20 Years of Jethro Tull anniversary compilation in 1988 and the 40th anniversary "New Shoes" edition of the album in 2018. Upon remixing of the album for the 40th anniversary edition, it was discovered that the original masters of "Moths" and "Rover" were slightly sharp, likely as a result of a faulty tape machine. The remixed versions of the tracks included on the re-release of the album were slightly pitched down to correct this. [4]
While continuing the folk rock style of Songs From the Wood, Heavy Horses sees a tonal shift into more earthly and realist themes of country living, compared with the fantasy and mythology of the previous album. Anderson was again inspired by daily life at his recently purchased country estate in Buckinghamshire, saying that "I was living in the same house in the same place, and getting a bit more involved in farming and other rural stuff... so the horse-hoeing husbandry of the original Jethro Tull era was in the back of my mind." [4] Several of the album's songs were directly inspired by Anderson's personal life at the estate: "...And the Mouse Police Never Sleeps" was partially inspired by his cat Mistletoe, "No Lullaby" was written as an "anti-lullaby" for his son and "Rover" was partially inspired by his dog Lupus. Other songs on the album such as "Weathercock" and the title track paint a cold and practical picture of country living, with the latter track described by Anderson as "a lament for the passing as working animals of those magnificent beasts, the heavy farm horses." [4] Other track's lyrics were inspired by literature, such as "One Brown Mouse" inspired by the Robert Burns poem "To a Mouse" and "Moths" inspired by the John le Carré novel The Naïve and Sentimental Lover . [4]
Anderson stated that the recording of the album came at a time when other artists were moving towards the new trends in music, and the band decided they did not want "to appear as if we were trying to slip into the post-punk coattails that were worn by The Stranglers or The Police." [3]
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [5] |
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [6] |
Melody Maker | (unfavourable) [7] |
Rolling Stone's contemporary review was positive, calling the instrumental arrangements lavish and stating that Heavy Horses and the folk genre, as a follow-up to Songs from the Wood, suited Jethro Tull perfectly. [8] The Globe and Mail thought that the band was coasting, but praised "Anderson's enigmatic writing style and his one-of-a-kind voice". [9]
AllMusic calls Heavy Horses one of the prettiest records of the band, praising both Martin Barre's and John Glascock's playing as Robin Black engineering and the special participation of Curved Air violinist Darryl Way. [5]
1978 original release
All tracks are written by Ian Anderson with additional material by Martin Barre and Dee Palmer.
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "...And the Mouse Police Never Sleeps" | 3:11 |
2. | "Acres Wild" | 3:22 |
3. | "No Lullaby" | 7:55 |
4. | "Moths" | 3:24 |
5. | "Journeyman" | 3:55 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
6. | "Rover" | 4:17 |
7. | "One Brown Mouse" | 3:21 |
8. | "Heavy Horses" | 8:58 |
9. | "Weathercock" | 4:02 |
Total length: | 42:25 |
2003 bonus tracks
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
10. | "Living in These Hard Times" | 3:10 |
11. | "Broadford Bazaar" | 3:38 |
On 2 March 2018 Jethro Tull released a five-disc ‘bookset’ version of Heavy Horses with a 96-page booklet that includes a track-by-track annotation of the album and its associated recordings by Ian Anderson. It is similar to the band's other 40th Anniversary reissues, with the first disc containing another Steven Wilson stereo remix followed by ‘associated recordings’ including seven previously unreleased tracks. The second and third discs contain 22 previously unreleased live tracks, recorded at the Festhalle in Berne Switzerland during the European leg of their 1978 Heavy Horses Tour, from 28 May 1978, remixed to stereo by Jakko Jakszyk. The set also includes DVDs.
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "...And The Mouse Police Never Sleeps" | |
2. | "Acres Wild" | |
3. | "No Lullaby" | |
4. | "Moths" | |
5. | "Journeyman" | |
6. | "Rover" | |
7. | "One Brown Mouse" | |
8. | "Heavy Horses" | |
9. | "Weathercock" | |
10. | "Living In These Hard Times (version 2, previously unreleased)" | |
11. | "Everything In Our Lives (previously unreleased)" | |
12. | "Jack A Lynn (early version, previously unreleased)" | |
13. | "Quatrain (studio version, previously unreleased)" | |
14. | "Horse-Hoeing Husbandry (previously unreleased)" | |
15. | "Beltane" | |
16. | "Botanic Man (previously unreleased)" | |
17. | "Living In These Hard Times (version 1)" | |
18. | "Botanic Man Theme (previously unreleased)" |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Opening Music (Quartet)" | |
2. | "Intro By Claude Nobs" | |
3. | "No Lullaby" | |
4. | "Sweet Dream" | |
5. | "Skating Away On The Thin Ice Of The New Day" | |
6. | "Jack In The Green" | |
7. | "One Brown Mouse" | |
8. | "Heavy Horses" | |
9. | "A New Day Yesterday" | |
10. | "Flute Solo Improvisation/God Rest Ye Gentlemen/Bourée" | |
11. | "Living in the Past/ A New Day Yesterday (reprise)" | |
12. | "Songs from the Wood" |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Thick as a Brick" | |
2. | "Hunting Girl" | |
3. | "Too Old to Rock ‘n’ Roll: Too Young to Die" | |
4. | "Conundrum" | |
5. | "Minstrel in the Gallery" | |
6. | "Cross-Eyed Mary" | |
7. | "Quatrain" | |
8. | "Aqualung" | |
9. | "Locomotive Breath" | |
10. | "Dambusters March/Aqualung (Reprise)" |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "...And The Mouse Police Never Sleeps (Steven Wilson DD/DTS 5.1 Surround Remix)" | |
2. | "Acres Wild (Steven Wilson DD/DTS 5.1 Surround Remix)" | |
3. | "No Lullaby (Steven Wilson DD/DTS 5.1 Surround Remix)" | |
4. | "Moths (Steven Wilson DD/DTS 5.1 Surround Remix)" | |
5. | "Journeyman (Steven Wilson DD/DTS 5.1 Surround Remix)" | |
6. | "Rover (Steven Wilson DD/DTS 5.1 Surround Remix)" | |
7. | "One Brown Mouse (Steven Wilson DD/DTS 5.1 Surround Remix)" | |
8. | "Heavy Horses (Steven Wilson DD/DTS 5.1 Surround Remix)" | |
9. | "Weathercock (Steven Wilson DD/DTS 5.1 Surround Remix)" | |
10. | "Living In These Hard Times (version 2, previously unreleased) (Steven Wilson DD/DTS 5.1 Surround Remix)" | |
11. | "Everything In Our Lives (previously unreleased) (Steven Wilson DD/DTS 5.1 Surround Remix)" | |
12. | "Jack A Lynn (early version, previously unreleased) (Steven Wilson DD/DTS 5.1 Surround Remix)" | |
13. | "Horse-Hoeing Husbandry (previously unreleased) (Steven Wilson DD/DTS 5.1 Surround Remix)" | |
14. | "Beltane (Steven Wilson DD/DTS 5.1 Surround Remix)" | |
15. | "Botanic Man (previously unreleased) (Steven Wilson DD/DTS 5.1 Surround Remix)" | |
16. | "Living In These Hard Times (version 1) (Steven Wilson DD/DTS 5.1 Surround Remix)" | |
17. | "Botanic Man Theme (previously unreleased) (Steven Wilson DD/DTS 5.1 Surround Remix)" | |
18. | "A Town In England (Steven Wilson DD/DTS 5.1 Surround Remix)" | |
19. | "...And The Mouse Police Never Sleeps (Steven Wilson Remix in 96/24 PCM Stereo)" | |
20. | "Acres Wild (Steven Wilson Remix in 96/24 PCM Stereo)" | |
21. | "No Lullaby (Steven Wilson Remix in 96/24 PCM Stereo)" | |
22. | "Moths (Cap In Hand) (Steven Wilson Remix in 96/24 PCM Stereo)" | |
23. | "Journeyman (Steven Wilson Remix in 96/24 PCM Stereo)" | |
24. | "Rover (Steven Wilson Remix in 96/24 PCM Stereo)" | |
25. | "One Brown Mouse (Steven Wilson Remix in 96/24 PCM Stereo)" | |
26. | "Heavy Horses (Steven Wilson Remix in 96/24 PCM Stereo)" | |
27. | "Weathercock (unedited master) (Steven Wilson Remix in 96/24 PCM Stereo)" | |
28. | "Living In These Hard Times (version 2, previously unreleased) (Steven Wilson Remix in 96/24 PCM Stereo)" | |
29. | "Everything In Our Lives (previously unreleased) (Steven Wilson Remix in 96/24 PCM Stereo)" | |
30. | "Jack A Lynn (early version, previously unreleased) (Steven Wilson Remix in 96/24 PCM Stereo)" | |
31. | "Quatrain (studio version, previously unreleased) (Steven Wilson Remix in 96/24 PCM Stereo)" | |
32. | "Horse-Hoeing Husbandry (previously unreleased) (Steven Wilson Remix in 96/24 PCM Stereo)" | |
33. | "Beltane (Steven Wilson Remix in 96/24 PCM Stereo)" | |
34. | "Botanic Man (previously Unreleased) (Steven Wilson Remix in 96/24 PCM Stereo)" | |
35. | "Living In These Hard Times (version 1) (Steven Wilson Remix in 96/24 PCM Stereo)" | |
36. | "Botanic Man Theme (previously unreleased) (Steven Wilson Remix in 96/24 PCM Stereo)" | |
37. | "A Town In England (Steven Wilson Remix in 96/24 PCM Stereo)" | |
38. | "...And The Mouse Police Never Sleeps (96/24 PCM Flat Transfer – Original Stereo Master)" | |
39. | "Acres Wild (96/24 PCM Flat Transfer – Original Stereo Master)" | |
40. | "No Lullaby (96/24 PCM Flat Transfer – Original Stereo Master)" | |
41. | "Moths (96/24 PCM Flat Transfer – Original Stereo Master)" | |
42. | "Journeyman (96/24 PCM Flat Transfer – Original Stereo Master)" | |
43. | "Rover (96/24 PCM Flat Transfer – Original Stereo Master)" | |
44. | "One Brown Mouse (96/24 PCM Flat Transfer – Original Stereo Master)" | |
45. | "Heavy Horses (96/24 PCM Flat Transfer – Original Stereo Master)" | |
46. | "Weathercock (96/24 PCM Flat Transfer – Original Stereo Master)" | |
47. | "Rover (No Strings Version) (Flat Transfer)" | |
48. | "Living In These Hard Times (Version 2) (Flat Transfer)" | |
49. | "Beltane (Flat Transfer)" |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Opening Music (Quartet)" | |
2. | "Introduction by Claude Nobs" | |
3. | "No Lullaby" | |
4. | "Sweet Dream" | |
5. | "Skating Away on the Thin Ice of the New Day" | |
6. | "Jack in the Green" | |
7. | "One Brown Mouse" | |
8. | "Heavy Horses" | |
9. | "A New Day Yesterday" | |
10. | "Flute Solo Improvisation/God Rest Ye Gentlemen/Bourée" | |
11. | "Living in the Past/ A New Day Yesterday (reprise)" | |
12. | "Songs from the Wood" | |
13. | "Thick as a Brick" | |
14. | "Hunting Girl" | |
15. | "Too Old to Rock 'n' Roll, Too Young to Die" | |
16. | "Conundrum" | |
17. | "Minstrel in the Gallery" | |
18. | "Cross-Eyed Mary" | |
19. | "Quatrain" | |
20. | "Aqualung" | |
21. | "Locomotive Breath" | |
22. | "The Dambuster's March/Aqualung (Reprise)" | |
45. | "Heavy Horses (video)" | |
46. | "Moths (Video)" | |
47. | "Bursting Out (TV Advertisement) (Video)" | |
48. | "Bursting Out and Madison Square Garden show (TV Advertisement) (Video)" |
Chart (1978) | Peak position |
---|---|
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) [10] | 17 |
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) [11] | 18 |
Canada Top Albums/CDs ( RPM ) [12] | 14 |
French Albums (SNEP) [13] | 20 |
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) [14] | 4 |
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) [15] | 34 |
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) [16] | 13 |
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) [17] | 27 |
UK Albums (OCC) [18] | 20 |
US Billboard 200 [19] | 19 |
Chart (2018) | Peak position |
---|---|
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) [20] | 181 |
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) [21] | 85 |
Scottish Albums (OCC) [22] | 13 |
UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) [23] | 3 |
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Canada (Music Canada) [24] | Gold | 50,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI) [25] | Silver | 60,000^ |
United States (RIAA) [26] | Gold | 500,000^ |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
Jethro Tull are a British rock band formed in Blackpool, Lancashire, in 1967. Initially playing blues rock and jazz fusion, the band soon incorporated elements of English folk music, hard rock and classical music, forging a signature progressive rock sound. The group's lead vocalist, bandleader, founder, principal composer and only constant member is Ian Anderson, who also plays flute and acoustic guitar. The group has featured a succession of musicians throughout the decades, including significant contributors such as guitarists Mick Abrahams and Martin Barre ; bassists Glenn Cornick, Jeffrey Hammond, John Glascock, Dave Pegg, Jonathan Noyce and David Goodier; drummers Clive Bunker, Barrie "Barriemore" Barlow and Doane Perry; and keyboardists John Evan, Dee Palmer, Peter-John Vettese, Andrew Giddings and John O'Hara.
Thick as a Brick is the fifth studio album by the British rock band Jethro Tull, released on 3 March 1972. The album contains one continuous piece of music, split over two sides of an LP record, and is intended as a parody of the concept album genre. The original packaging, designed as a 12-page newspaper, claims the album to be a musical adaptation of an epic poem by fictional eight-year-old genius Gerald Bostock, though the lyrics were actually written by the band's frontman, Ian Anderson.
Aqualung, released in March 1971 by Chrysalis Records, is the fourth studio album by the rock band Jethro Tull. Though it is generally regarded as a concept album, featuring a central theme of "the distinction between religion and God", the band have said there was no intention to make a concept album, and that only a few songs have a unifying theme. Aqualung's success signalled a turning point in the career of the band, who went on to become a major radio and touring act.
A Passion Play is the sixth studio album by British progressive rock band Jethro Tull, released in July 1973 in both the UK and US. Following in the same style as the band's previous album Thick as a Brick (1972), A Passion Play is a concept album comprising individual songs arranged into a single continuous piece of music. The album's concept follows the spiritual journey of a recently deceased man in the afterlife, exploring themes of morality, religion and good and evil. The album's accompanying tour was considered the high water mark of Jethro Tull's elaborate stage productions, involving a full performance of the album accompanied by physical props, sketches and projected video.
A is the 13th studio album by British rock band Jethro Tull. It was released on 29 August 1980 in the UK and 1 September of the same year in the United States.
Too Old to Rock 'n' Roll: Too Young to Die! is the ninth studio album released by British band Jethro Tull, recorded in December 1975 and released in 1976. It is the first album to include bassist John Glascock who also contributes with backing vocals. Too Old to Rock 'n' Roll: Too Young to Die! is the last Jethro Tull concept album, which follows the story of Ray Lomas, an aging rocker who finds fame with the changes of musical trends. It was Jethro Tull's only album of the 1970s not to achieve Gold certification.
Roots to Branches is the 19th studio album by the British band Jethro Tull released in September 1995. It carries characteristics of Tull's classic 1970s progressive rock and folk rock roots alongside jazz and Arabic and Indian influences. All songs were written by Ian Anderson and recorded at his home studio. This is the last Tull album to feature Dave Pegg on the bass, and the first to feature keyboardist Andrew Giddings as an official band member, although he had contributed to Catfish Rising (1991) on a sessional basis. As a result, the album notably features the five longest serving members to date in Jethro Tull’s history. It was also the final Tull album to be released through long-time label Chrysalis Records.
Stand Up, released in 1969, is the second studio album by British rock band Jethro Tull. It was the first Jethro Tull album to feature guitarist Martin Barre, who would go on to become the band's longtime guitarist until its initial dissolution in 2012. Before recording sessions for the album began, the band's original guitarist Mick Abrahams departed from the band as a result of musical differences with frontman and primary songwriter Ian Anderson; Abrahams wanted to stay with the blues rock sound of their 1968 debut, This Was, while Anderson wished to add other musical influences such as folk rock.
Minstrel in the Gallery is the eighth studio album by British rock band Jethro Tull, released in September 1975. The album sees the band going in a different direction from their previous work War Child (1974), returning to a blend of electric and acoustic songs, in a manner closer to their early 1970s albums such as Benefit (1970), Aqualung (1971) and Thick as a Brick (1972). Making use of a newly constructed mobile recording studio commissioned and constructed specifically for the band, the album was the first Jethro Tull album to be recorded outside of the UK, being recorded in tax exile in Monte Carlo, Monaco.
Stormwatch is the twelfth studio album by progressive rock band Jethro Tull, released in September 1979. The album is often considered the last in a trio of folk rock albums released by the band at the end of the 1970s, alongside Songs from the Wood (1977) and Heavy Horses (1978). The album's themes deal mostly with the environment, climate and seaside living, and were heavily inspired by the Isle of Skye in Scotland, where frontman Ian Anderson had recently purchased property.
Benefit is the third studio album by the British rock band Jethro Tull, released in April 1970. It was the first Tull album to include pianist and organist John Evan – though he was not yet considered a permanent member of the group – and the last to include bass guitarist Glenn Cornick, who was fired from the band upon completion of touring for the album. It was recorded at Morgan Studios, the same studio where the band recorded its previous album Stand Up; however, they experimented with more advanced recording techniques.
Songs from the Wood is the tenth studio album by British progressive rock band Jethro Tull, released on 11 February 1977 by Chrysalis Records. The album is considered to be the first of three folk rock albums released by the band at the end of the 1970s, followed by Heavy Horses (1978) and Stormwatch (1979).
Under Wraps is the 15th studio album by the band Jethro Tull, released in 1984. The songs' subject matter is heavily influenced by bandleader Ian Anderson's love of espionage fiction. It was controversial among fans of the band due to its electronic/synthesizer-based sound, particularly the use of electronic drums. Dave Pegg has been quoted as saying that the tracks cut from the sessions for Broadsword and the Beast would have made a better album, while Martin Barre has referred to it as one of his personal favourite Tull albums. The album reached No. 76 on the Billboard 200 and No. 18 on the UK Albums Chart. The single "Lap of Luxury" reached No. 30.
Bursting Out is a 1978 live double album by the rock band Jethro Tull. The album was recorded during the band's European Heavy Horses Tour in May/June of that year.
The Broadsword and the Beast is the 14th studio album by rock band Jethro Tull, released in April 1982 by Chrysalis Records. The album's musical style features a cross between the dominant synthesizer sound of the 1980s and the folk-influenced style that Jethro Tull used in the previous decade. As such, the band's characteristic acoustic instrumentation is augmented by electronic soundscapes. The electronic aspects of this album would be explored further by the band on their next album, Under Wraps (1984), as well as on Ian Anderson's solo album Walk into Light (1983).
Crest of a Knave is the sixteenth studio album by British rock band Jethro Tull, released in 1987. The album was recorded after a three-year hiatus caused by a throat infection of vocalist Ian Anderson, resulting in his changed singing style. Following the unsuccessful electronic rock album Under Wraps, Crest of a Knave had the band returning to a more hard rock sound. The album was their most successful since the 1970s and the band enjoyed a resurgence on radio broadcasts, appearances in MTV specials and the airing of music videos. It was also a critical success, winning the 1989 Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance Vocal or Instrumental in what was widely viewed as an upset over the favorite, Metallica's ...And Justice for All. The album was supported by "The Not Quite the World, More the Here and There Tour".
Rock Island is the 17th studio album by the British rock group Jethro Tull, released in 1989. The album continued the hard rock direction the band took on the previous effort, Crest of a Knave (1987). The line-up now included Ian Anderson, Martin Barre, Dave Pegg and drummer Doane Perry in his first full recording with the band, although he had already been a member of Jethro Tull since 1984. Without a permanent keyboard player, the role was shared by Fairport Convention's Maartin Allcock and former Tull member Peter Vettese.
Live at Madison Square Garden 1978 is a concert video and an album by British rock band Jethro Tull, released in 2009. It was recorded on 9 October 1978 at Madison Square Garden in New York City.
"Heavy Horses" is a song written by Ian Anderson and performed by his band Jethro Tull. The song was released on the 1978 album of the same name. Written as a tribute to horses, the song features folk rock elements that rebelled against the musical trends of the period.
The Zealot Gene is the 22nd studio album by the British rock band Jethro Tull, released on 28 January 2022 by Inside Out Music. Nearly five years in production, it is their first studio album since The Jethro Tull Christmas Album (2003), and their first of all original material since J-Tull Dot Com (1999), marking the longest gap between the band's studio albums.
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