List of NCAA Division I men's ice hockey seasons

Last updated

This is a list of seasons and results of collegiate ice hockey seasons since the inception of the NCAA tournament in 1947.

Contents

Tournament play begins

Though U.S. colleges had been fielding men's ice hockey teams since 1894, [1] the NCAA did not have a formal tournament in place to decide a champion until after World War II. [2] Starting with the 1947-48 season, the NCAA tournament invited the four top-ranked teams to Colorado Springs, Colorado to compete for the NCAA Championship.

No.SeasonTournamentNo. of teams
in tournament
StartFinishNCAA Champion
(number)
Champion
Conference
Champion
Record
Championship Site
1 1947–48 1948 4 [a 1] March 20 Michigan None(20–2–1) Colorado Springs, Colorado
2 1948–49 1949 4 [a 2] March 19 Boston College None(21–1–0) Colorado Springs, Colorado
3 1949–50 1950 4March 18 Colorado College None(18–5–1) Colorado Springs, Colorado
4 1950–51 1951 4 [a 3] March 17 Michigan (2)None(22–4–1) Colorado Springs, Colorado
5 1951–52 1952 4March 15 Michigan (3) MCHL (22–4–0) Colorado Springs, Colorado
6 1952–53 1953 4March 14 Michigan (4) MCHL (22–4–0) Colorado Springs, Colorado
7 1953–54 1954 4March 13 Rensselaer Tri-State League (18–5–0) Colorado Springs, Colorado
8 1954–55 1955 4March 12 Michigan (5) WIHL (18–5–1) Colorado Springs, Colorado
9 1955–56 1956 4March 17 Michigan (6) WIHL (20–2–1) Colorado Springs, Colorado
10 1956–57 1957 4March 16 Colorado College (2) WIHL (25–5–0) Colorado Springs, Colorado
  1. Tournament play begins with 4 independent Division I teams invited to participate. No formal conferences existed at this time.
  2. A third-place game was instituted.
  3. Ice hockey conferences begin to form, beginning with the Tri-State League [3] and followed the next year by the Midwest Collegiate Hockey League (precursor to the WCHA). [4]

Rotating tournaments

After spending 10 years at one location, the NCAA began to move the Division I ice hockey tournament to different sites. Over the next 14 years, the tournament was held in 11 different venues and, more importantly to the northeast teams, was held in New England eight times. While the rotations stopped briefly in 1972, they resumed after 1974 and the tournament has not been held in the same city for consecutive years since.

No.SeasonTournamentNo. of teams
in tournament
StartFinishNCAA Champion
(number)
Champion
Conference
Champion
Record
Championship Site
11 1957–58 1958 4March 15 Denver WIHL (25–10–2) Minneapolis, Minnesota
12 1958–59 1959 4March 14 North Dakota None(20–10–1) Troy, New York
13 1959–60 1960 4 [b 1] March 19 Denver (2) WCHA (27–4–3) Boston, Massachusetts
14 1960–61 1961 4March 18 Denver (3) WCHA (30–1–1) Denver, Colorado
15 1961–62 1962 4March 17 Michigan Tech WCHA (29–3–0) Utica, New York
16 1962–63 1963 4March 16 North Dakota (2) WCHA (22–7–3) Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts
17 1963–64 1964 4March 21 Michigan (7) WCHA (24–4–1) Denver, Colorado
18 1964–65 [b 2] 1965 4March 20 Michigan Tech (2) WCHA (24–5–2) Providence, Rhode Island
19 1965–66 1966 4March 19 Michigan State WCHA (16–13–0) Minneapolis, Minnesota
20 1966–67 1967 4March 18 Cornell ECAC (27–1–1) Syracuse, New York
21 1967–68 1968 4March 16 Denver (4) WCHA (28–5–1) Duluth, Minnesota
22 1968–69 1969 4March 15 Denver (5) WCHA (26–6–0) Colorado Springs, Colorado
23 1969–70 1970 4March 21 Cornell (2) ECAC (29–0–0) [b 3] Lake Placid, New York
24 1970–71 1971 4March 20 Boston University ECAC (28–2–1) Syracuse, New York
25 1971–72 1972 4March 18 Boston University (2) ECAC (26–4–1) Boston, Massachusetts
26 1972–73 1973 4 [b 4] March 17 Wisconsin WCHA (29–9–2) Boston, Massachusetts
27 1973–74 [b 5] 1974 4March 16 Minnesota WCHA (22–11–6) Boston, Massachusetts
28 1974–75 1975 4March 15 Michigan Tech (3) WCHA (32–10–0) St. Louis, Missouri
29 1975–76 1976 4March 27 Minnesota (2) WCHA (28–14–2) Denver, Colorado
  1. Two games were played between eastern teams to determine tournament participants. Neither game is considered as part of the NCAA or ECAC tournaments.
  2. ECAC Hockey reorganized its conference membership, dividing the teams into upper- and lower-tiers. The lower tier teams were placed into ECAC 2, creating the first formal divisions for college ice hockey.
  3. The 1969–70 Cornell Big Red are thus far the only NCAA Division I men's ice hockey champion to complete a perfect season since tournament play began.
  4. The University of Denver's participation in the 1973 tournament was later vacated by the NCAA committee on infractions. [5]
  5. The NCAA reclassified the Divisions from University and College to the current numerical format in the summer of 1973, making 1973–74 the first official Division I season.

Quarterfinals expansion

For the 30th season of the tournament, which had become the de facto possession of the WCHA and ECAC, the NCAA instituted a new rule by which they were able to add up to four additional teams to the tournament if they saw fit. This policy essentially became a vehicle allowing the CCHA champion to play with the lone exception coming in 1978. For the 1981 tournament the NCAA altered the rule to guarantee a full quarterfinal round and started including true 'at large' teams for the first time. Between 1981 and 1987 the quarterfinals consisted of two games where the team that scored the most goals in the two games would advance to the "Frozen Four". Between 1977 and 1987 Detroit, Michigan and Providence, Rhode Island would each host the tournament 4 separate times.

No.SeasonTournamentNo. of teams
in tournament
StartFinishNCAA Champion
(number)
Champion
Conference
Champion
Record
Championship Site
30 1976–77 1977 5March 26 Wisconsin (2) WCHA (37–7–1) Detroit, Michigan
31 1977–78 1978 6March 25 Boston University (3) ECAC (30–2–0) Providence, Rhode Island
32 1978–79 1979 5March 24 Minnesota (3) WCHA (32–11–1) Detroit, Michigan
33 1979–80 1980 5March 29 North Dakota (3) WCHA (31–8–1) Providence, Rhode Island
34 1980–81 1981 8March 28 Wisconsin (3) WCHA (27–14–1) Duluth, Minnesota
35 1981–82 [c 1] 1982 8March 27 North Dakota (4) WCHA (35–12–0) Providence, Rhode Island
36 1982–83 1983 8March 26 Wisconsin (4) WCHA (33–10–4) Grand Forks, North Dakota
37 1983–84 1984 8March 24 Bowling Green CCHA (34–8–2) Lake Placid, New York
38 1984–85 [c 2] 1985 8March 30 Rensselaer (2) ECAC (35–2–1) Detroit, Michigan
39 1985–86 1986 8March 29 Michigan State (2) CCHA (34–9–2) Providence, Rhode Island
40 1986–87 1987 8March 28 North Dakota (5) WCHA (40–8–0) Detroit, Michigan
  1. Four teams leave the WCHA and join the more geographically concentrated CCHA. Michigan, Michigan State, Michigan Tech and Notre Dame (Michigan Tech would rejoin the WCHA 3 years later).
  2. Six teams leave the ECAC over disagreements about the length of the conference schedule. Boston College, Boston University, Maine, New Hampshire, Northeastern and Providence leave to form the Hockey East conference in 1984 and are joined by Division II Lowell (now known as UMass Lowell).

Additional expansion

With 4 major conferences and a myriad of independent programs competing at the Division I level, the tournament was expanded to 12 teams beginning with the 1987-88 season. The first round followed the same pattern as the quarterfinals with teams playing two games against a single opponent and the one with a higher goal total after the series advancing. The rest of the tournament retained the earlier format. One year later the goal-total format was abandoned and replaced by a best-of-three series for the opening round and quarterfinals. In 1992 the entire tournament was switched to a single-elimination format and divided into two regional locations that would feed into the "Frozen Four". For the first time, in 1999, the championship was held in a region without a local Division I program when the championship round was awarded to Anaheim, California.

No.SeasonTournamentNo. of teams
in tournament
StartFinishNCAA Champion
(number)
Champion
Conference
Champion
Record
Championship Site
41 1987–88 1988 12April 2 Lake Superior State CCHA (33–7–6) Lake Placid, New York
42 1988–89 1989 12April 1 Harvard ECAC (31–3–0) St. Paul, Minnesota
43 1989–90 1990 12 [d 1] April 1 Wisconsin (5) WCHA (36–9–1) Detroit, Michigan
44 1990–91 1991 12March 30 Northern Michigan WCHA (38–5–4) St. Paul, Minnesota
45 1991–92 1992 12 [d 2] April 4 Lake Superior State (2) CCHA (30–9–4) Albany, New York
46 1992–93 1993 12April 3 Maine Hockey East (42–1–2) Milwaukee, Wisconsin
47 1993–94 1994 12April 2 Lake Superior State (3) CCHA (31–10–4) St. Paul, Minnesota
48 1994–95 1995 12April 1 Boston University (4) Hockey East (31–6–3) Providence, Rhode Island
49 1995–96 1996 12March 30 Michigan (8) CCHA (34–7–2) Cincinnati, Ohio
50 1996–97 1997 12March 29 North Dakota (6) WCHA (31–10–2) Milwaukee, Wisconsin
51 1997–98 1998 12April 4 Michigan (9) CCHA (34–11–1) Boston, Massachusetts
52 1998–99 1999 12October 3April 3 Maine (2) Hockey East (31–6–4) Anaheim, California
53 1999–00 2000 12October 1April 8 North Dakota (7) WCHA (31–8–5) Providence, Rhode Island
54 2000–01 2001 12October 6April 7 Boston College (2) Hockey East (33–8–2) Albany, New York
55 2001–02 2002 12October 5April 6 Minnesota (4) WCHA (32–8–4) St. Paul, Minnesota
  1. The third-place game was discontinued.
  2. The University of Wisconsin's participation in the 1992 tournament was later vacated by the NCAA Committee on Infractions.

Further expansion and commercialization

After the addition of two more conferences around the turn of the century (MAAC and CHA, neither of which now sponsors men's hockey) bringing up the total number to 6, and with each receiving an at-large bid starting in 2001 and 2003 respectively, the tournament was again expanded by 4 teams. Two additional regional groups were added (Northeast and Midwest) and byes into the quarterfinals were eliminated. Additionally the "Frozen Four" was seen as a vehicle to increase both revenue and the popularity of college hockey, as such the apex of the tournament began to move around to non-traditional college hockey areas, usually in the buildings of NHL teams.

The first decade of the 21st century saw significant changes to hockey's conference landscape. After the 2002–03 season, the MAAC hockey programs split from the league to form the Atlantic Hockey Association. CHA stopped sponsoring men's hockey after the 2009–10 season, but continued to operate as a women's league through the 2023–24 season.

No.SeasonTournamentNo. of teams
in tournament
StartFinishNCAA Champion
(number)
Champion
Conference
Champion
Record
Championship Site
56 2002–03 2003 16October 4April 12 Minnesota (5) WCHA (28–8–9) Buffalo, New York
57 2003–04 2004 16 [e 1] October 3April 10 Denver (6) WCHA (27–12–5) Boston, Massachusetts
58 2004–05 2005 16October 3April 9 Denver (7) WCHA (32–9–2) Columbus, Ohio
59 2005–06 2006 16October 7April 8 Wisconsin (6) WCHA (30–10–3) Milwaukee, Wisconsin
60 2006–07 2007 16October 6April 7 Michigan State (3) CCHA (26–13–3) St. Louis, Missouri
61 2007–08 2008 16October 7April 12 Boston College (3) Hockey East (25–11–8) Denver, Colorado
62 2008–09 2009 16October 10April 11 Boston University (5) Hockey East (35–6–4) Washington, D.C.
63 2009–10 2010 16October 8April 10 Boston College (4) Hockey East (29–10–3) Detroit, Michigan [e 2]
64 2010–11 2011 16 [e 3] October 2April 9 Minnesota–Duluth WCHA (26–10–6) St. Paul, Minnesota
65 2011–12 2012 16October 1April 7 Boston College (5) Hockey East (33–10–1) Tampa, Florida
66 2012–13 2013 16October 6April 13 Yale ECAC (22–12–3) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
  1. The MAAC's hockey programs break away to form Atlantic Hockey.
  2. The Frozen Four was held at Ford Field in Detroit. This was the first championship in NCAA ice hockey history held at a venue designed for field sports.
  3. College Hockey America ceases sponsoring men's hockey after all of its four remaining programs either joined other conferences or went independent. The conference remains in operation to this day as a women's-only league.

Conference realignment, dissolution, and mergers

In 2010, Terry Pegula, an alumnus of Pennsylvania State University, donated $102 million to his alma mater for the express purpose of building a brand-new hockey arena and to fund the upgrade of both the men's and women's ice hockey programs from club level to Division I. [6] This began a chain of events that caused a massive amount of conference realignment, the founding of two new conferences, and the ending of one of the oldest conferences in the NCAA. Penn State's rise to the D-I ranks gave the Big Ten its sixth university that sponsored varsity men's ice hockey, a number significant for two reasons. First, Big Ten bylaws dictate that the conference can only sponsor a sport if it has at least six participating members. More significantly, NCAA rules on conference formation dictate that at least six teams must be present for a conference to receive an automatic bid into the NCAA tournament. In short order the other five teams announced their intention to leave their conferences (WCHA and CCHA). In response several members of the WCHA, including traditional powerhouses Denver and North Dakota, split to form a new conference, the NCHC. The NCHC quickly grew to 8 member teams, leaving the WCHA with only 4 remaining schools and the CCHA with 6. Five of the remaining CCHA schools then proceeded to join the WCHA, along with the Independent Alabama-Huntsville, bringing the WCHA up to 10 member schools. The remaining CCHA team, Notre Dame, joined Hockey East. In essence all of the universities that changed conferences were not significantly harmed by the upheaval because no team was left without a conference by the start of the 2013–14 season. However, the shift did create one more automatic qualifier for the tournament, reducing the chance to receive an at-large bid for all schools across the nation. [7]

In November 2019, the seven Midwestern schools among the 10 members of the men's WCHA jointly announced they would leave the league after the 2020–21 season, citing the league's extended geographic footprint as a reason for this move. [8] On February 18, 2020, these seven schools announced they would start play in a new CCHA in the 2021–22 season. [9] In July of that year, the revived CCHA announced that St. Thomas, which had just received NCAA approval to move directly from Division III to Division I starting in July 2021, would join the league upon its arrival in D-I. [10]

The 2020 tournament was canceled on March 12, 2020, just before the start of most conference postseason tournaments, due to concerns from the COVID-19 pandemic. [11]

After the 2023–24 season, the Atlantic Hockey Association merged with the women's College Hockey America to form Atlantic Hockey America. The predecessor conferences had operated with a single commissioner and office staff since 2010. [12]

No.SeasonTournamentNo. of teams
in tournament
StartFinishNCAA Champion
(number)
Champion
Conference
Champion
Record
Championship Site
67 2013–14 2014 16 [f 1] October 4April 12 Union ECAC Hockey (30–6–4) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
68 2014–15 2015 16October 4April 13 Providence Hockey East (26–13–2) Boston, Massachusetts
69 2015–16 2016 16October 3April 9 North Dakota (8) NCHC (34–6–4) Tampa, Florida
70 2016–17 2017 16October 1April 8 Denver (8) NCHC (33–7–4) Chicago, Illinois
71 2017–18 2018 16October 1April 7 Minnesota–Duluth (2) NCHC (25–16–3) St. Paul, Minnesota
72 2018–19 2019 16October 6April 13 Minnesota–Duluth (3) NCHC (29–11–2) Buffalo, New York
73 2019–20 2020 Tournament canceled due to COVID-19 pandemic [11] Detroit, Michigan
74 2020–21 2021 16November 14April 10 Massachusetts Hockey East (20–5–4) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
75 2021–22 2022 16October 2April 9 Denver (9) NCHC (31–9–1) Boston, Massachusetts
76 2022–23 2023 16October 1April 8 Quinnipiac ECAC Hockey (34–4–3) Tampa, Florida
77 2023–24 2024 16October 6April 14 Denver (10) NCHC (30–9–3) Saint Paul, Minnesota
  1. Major conference realignment shook the Division I men's hockey landscape, with the following changes:
    • The Big Ten became the first Division I all-sports conference to sponsor men's ice hockey since the MAAC ceased sponsorship of the sport in 2003. Before 2013–14, the six Big Ten hockey schools consisted of three WCHA members, two CCHA members, and one independent.
    • Five WCHA members and one CCHA member announced in 2011 that they would form the National Collegiate Hockey Conference, with play to start in 2013–14. Several months after the NCHC was formed, two more schools joined, one from the CCHA and one from the WCHA.
    • The original CCHA folded at the end of the 2012–13 season. In addition to the previously mentioned conference moves, one school (Notre Dame) joined Hockey East (becoming that conference's first non-New England member) and five either joined or rejoined the WCHA.
    • In addition to the five former CCHA members, the WCHA added former independent Alabama–Huntsville.

NIL and major-junior additions

As a result of the Supreme Court decision in NCAA v. Alston (2021), the NCAA was no longer able to forbid student-athletes from receiving financial compensation. [13] After a few years, the NIL (Name, Image and Likeness) policies eventually took shape in a form that allowed school collectives to begin directly paying college athletes. [14] While college hockey was not the main focus of these organizations, they were able to direct funds towards ice hockey players as well. This, combined with the transfer portal that had been instituted in 2022, [15] saw the landscape of college hockey reshaped. Teams that had previously been able to hold on to their players for their entire college careers were now having to re-recruit their rosters every year lest they be picked clean by others with deeper pockets. However, these policies were able to give many players who found themselves trapped behind a log-jam of other student-athletes the ability to easily transfer to new programs where they could find increased playing time.

Due to the relative weakness of the NCAA at this time, the rules that barred Canadian major-junior players from playing college hockey were also challenged when Arizona State recruited Braxton Whitehead for the 2025-26 season. [16] With the NCAA's financial compensation rules in tatters, they could no longer bar CHL players for having received a nominal financial stipend. It took less than two months for the NCAA to remove the long-standing prohibition and allow major-junior players to play college hockey in the United States for the first time since the early 1970s. [17] All of these new regulations gave teams the ability to drastically overhaul their rosters in just one offseason, rather than having to wait for three to four years, which had been the case for college athletics for decades.

No.SeasonTournamentNo. of teams
in tournament
StartFinishNCAA Champion
(number)
Champion
Conference
Champion
Record
Championship Site
78 2024–25 2025 16October 4April 111 Western Michigan NCHC (34–7–1) St. Louis, Missouri

    Conference timeline

    National Collegiate Hockey ConferenceCollege Hockey AmericaAtlantic Hockey AmericaAtlantic HockeyMetro Atlantic Athletic ConferenceGreat West Hockey ConferenceHockey EastCentral Collegiate Hockey AssociationECAC HockeyBig Ten ConferenceWestern Collegiate Hockey AssociationWestern Collegiate Hockey AssociationTri-State League (ice hockey)Tri-State League (ice hockey)NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey TournamentList of NCAA Division I men's ice hockey seasons

    Chronological Statistical Leaders

    Source: [18]

    Since 1947-48, as of 2022

    See also

    References

    1. "Yale Men's Hockey Team History". USCHO.com. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
    2. "NCAA Division I Tournament". College Hockey Historical Archives. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
    3. "History of the Tri-State League". College Hockey Historical Archives. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
    4. "History of the WCHA". College Hockey Historical Archives. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
    5. "NCAA Puts Denver on Two Year Probation". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
    6. "Penn State Makes it Official: Varsity Programs on the Way". USCHO.com. September 17, 2010. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
    7. "The CCHA is going away, but its history will have a final resting place". USCHO.com. March 6, 2013. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
    8. "Statement Regarding Hockey League Affiliation" (Press release). Bowling Green Falcons. June 28, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
    9. Johnson, Randy (February 18, 2020). "CCHA will be new name for seven teams leaving WCHA in 2021-22". Star Tribune . Minneapolis . Retrieved April 22, 2020.
    10. "St. Thomas men's team moves to Division I, will join new CCHA for 2021-22 season". USCHO.com. July 29, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2020.
    11. 1 2 Solari, Chris. "NCAA cancels March Madness, Frozen Four, all other championships; Big Ten halts all sports". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
    12. "Atlantic Hockey and College Hockey America Join to Form Atlantic Hockey America" (Press release). Atlantic Hockey America. April 30, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
    13. "NCAA v. Alston" (PDF). U.S. Supreme Court. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 1, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
    14. "Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL) Collectives". Internal Revenue Service. March 7, 2023.
    15. "NCAA athletes will be allowed to transfer an unlimited number of times without penalty". Sports Illustrated. May 30, 2024. Retrieved April 7, 2025.
    16. "WHL's Braxton Whitehead commits to Arizona State, challenging NCAA rules". ESPN. September 12, 2024. Retrieved June 29, 2025.
    17. "CHL players to be eligible to play NCAA hockey beginning in 2025-26". NHL. November 7, 2024. Retrieved June 29, 2025.
    18. "NCAA - All-time season". Elite Prospects. Retrieved May 6, 2018.