This is a list of the Trooping the Colour ceremony from 1890 to the present. [1] [2] The first Trooping the Colour took place on Horse Guards Parade on 4 June 1805. [3] In 1895 two Troopings were performed on two consecutive days by different battalions of the Scots Guards at Windsor Castle and Horse Guards Parade. [1]
Year | Date | Colour | Salute taken by | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
1890 | Sat 31 May | 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The Prince of Wales | |
1891 | Sat 22 May | 3rd Battalion, Coldstream Guards | Queen Victoria | |
1892 | Sat 25 May | 2nd Battalion, Scots Guards | Queen Victoria | |
1893 | Sat 8 June | 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards | Queen Victoria | |
1894 | Sat 26 May | 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The Prince of Wales | |
1895 | Fri 24 May | 1st Battalion, Scots Guards | Queen Victoria | Held at Windsor Castle< [4] |
1895 | Sat 25 May | 2nd Battalion, Scots Guards | The Prince of Wales | Held at Horse Guards Parade |
1896 | Wed 20 May | 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The Prince of Wales | |
1897 | Mon 24 May | 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The Prince of Wales | |
1898 | Sat 21 May | 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The Prince of Wales | |
1899 | Sat 3 June | 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The Prince of Wales | |
1900 | Wed 23 May | 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The Prince of Wales | Royal Guards Reserve Regiment form one of the Guards [5] |
1901 | Fri 24 May | 1st Battalion, Scots Guards | King Edward VII | Colours presented to the 3rd Battalion, Scots Guards |
1902 | Fri 30 May | 1st Battalion, Irish Guards, | The King | Colours presented to the 1st Battalion, Irish Guards |
1903 | Fri 26 Jun | 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The King | |
1904 | Fri 26 Jun | 3rd Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The King | Short Magazine Lee–Enfield Mk I appears |
1905 | cancelled due to weather | |||
1906 | cancelled due to weather | |||
1907 | Fri 28 Jun | 1st Battalion, Irish Guards | The King | Short Magazine Lee–Enfield Mk III appears |
1908 | Sat 26 Jun | 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The King | |
1909 | cancelled due to weather | |||
1910 | cancelled due to Court Mourning | |||
1911 | Sat 27 May | 2nd Battalion, Scots Guards | King George V | |
1912 | Fri 22 Jun | 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The King | |
1913 | Fri 14 Jun | 2nd Battalion, Scots Guards | The King | |
1914 | Fri 26 Jun | 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The King | |
1915-1918 | cancelled due to First World War | |||
1919 | Tue 3 June | 3rd Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The King | Held in Hyde Park; the largest ever parade with 11 Guards, all dressed in Service Dress, the Guards Machine Gun Regiment form one of the Guards |
1920 | Sat 5 June | 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The King | Held in Hyde Park; dressed in Service Dress |
1921 | Sat 4 June | 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The King | Held at Horse Guards Parade; Return to full dress |
1922 | Sat 3 June | 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The King | |
1923 | Sat 4 June | 2nd Battalion, Scots Guards | The King | |
1924 | Tue 3 June | 2nd Battalion, Scots Guards | The King | |
1925 | Wed 3 June | 1st Battalion, Irish Guards | The King | |
1926 | cancelled due to General Strike | |||
1927 | Sat 4 June | 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The King | |
1928 | Sat 3 June | 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The King | |
1929 | Sat 4 June | 2nd Battalion, Scots Guards | The Duke of Connaught | The King was ill |
1930 | Tue 3 June | 2nd Battalion, Scots Guards | The Prince of Wales | The King was ill |
1931 | Sat 6 June | 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The King | |
1932 | Sat 4 June | 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The King | |
1933 | Sat 3 June | 3rd Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The King | |
1934 | Mon 4 June | 1st Battalion, Scots Guards | The King | |
1935 | Mon 3 June | 1st Battalion, Irish Guards | The King | |
1936 | Tue 23 June | 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards | King Edward VIII | |
1937 | Wed 9 June | 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards | King George VI | |
1938 | Thu 9 June | 2nd Battalion, Scots Guards | The King | |
1939 | Wed 3 June | 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The Duke of Gloucester | the King was in Canada and the USA, six Guards present. This would be the first Trooping the Colour to be televised live by the BBC Television Service. [6] |
1940-1946 | cancelled due to Second World War | |||
1947 | Thu 12 June | 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The King | All ranks wore Battle Dress, all officers on parade did not have swords, except the Regimental Sergeant Major; Rifle No 4 appears. Last parade when the King was mounted |
1948 | cancelled due to weather | |||
1949 | Thu 9 June | 1st Battalion, Welsh Guards | The King | Full dress uniform resumed. The King took the salute in the 1902 State Landau |
1950 | Thu 8 June | 3rd Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The King | George VI's last parade. Took the salute again in the 1902 State Landau |
1951 | Thu 7 June | 3rd Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The Princess Elizabeth | The King was ill, the princess wore her red full dress uniform for the first time and was mounted on Winston |
1952 | Thu 5 June | 2nd Battalion, Scots Guards | Queen Elizabeth II | |
1953 | Thu 11 June | 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The Queen | Prince Philip present in Field Marshal's uniform |
1954 | Thu 10 June | 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The Queen | Five Guards on parade |
1955 | cancelled due to national rail strike | |||
1956 | Wed 31 May | 3rd Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The Queen | Eight Guards resume |
1957 | Wed 13 June | 1st Battalion, Irish Guards | The Queen | the Queen mounted on Imperial |
1958 | Thu 12 June | 1st Battalion, Scots Guards | The Queen | |
1959 | Sat 13 June | 3rd Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The Queen | Start of regular Saturday parades; 3rd Battalion, Coldstream Guards placed in suspended animation, National Service ends. |
1960 | Sat 11 June | 3rd Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The Queen | L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle appears; 3rd Battalion, Grenadier Guards placed in suspended animation, number of Guardsmen in each Guard reduced from 76 to 70. |
1961 | Sat 10 June | 2nd Battalion, Scots Guards | The Queen | the Queen mounted on Imperial |
1962 | Sat 2 June | 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The Queen | 10th Trooping by the Queen |
1963 | Sat 8 June | 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The Queen | Seven Guards on parade; the queen mounted on a grey police horse named "Doctor" [7] |
1964 | Sat 13 June | 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The Queen | the Queen mounted on Imperial |
1965 | Wed 12 June | 1st Battalion, Welsh Guards | The Queen | the Queen mounted on Imperial |
1966 | Sat 11 June | 1st Battalion, Irish Guards | The Queen | the Queen mounted on Doctor |
1967 | Sat 10 June | 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The Queen | the Queen mounted on Doctor |
1968 | Sat 8 June | 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The Queen | Number of Guards laid down as eight, the Queen mounted on Neill |
1969 | Sat 14 June | 1st Battalion, Scots Guards | The Queen | The Queen rides Burmese for the first time |
1970 | Sat 13 June | 2nd Battalion, Scots Guards | The Queen | This was the first Trooping the Colour to be televised and aired live in colour on BBC One |
1971 | Sat 12 June | 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The Queen | |
1972 | Sat 3 June | 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The Queen | 20th Trooping by the Queen |
1973 | Sat 2 June | 1st Battalion, Welsh Guards | The Queen | |
1974 | Sat 15 June | 1st Battalion, Irish Guards | The Queen | |
1975 | Sat 14 June | 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The Queen | |
1976 | Sat 12 June | 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The Queen | |
1977 | Sat 11 June | 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The Queen | 25th Trooping by the Queen |
1978 | Sat 3 June | 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The Queen | |
1979 | Sat 16 June | 2nd Battalion, Scots Guards | The Queen | |
1980 | Sat 14 June | 1st Battalion, Irish Guards | The Queen | |
1981 | Sat 13 June | 1st Battalion, Welsh Guards | The Queen | Blanks fired at the queen by Marcus Sarjeant [8] |
1982 | Sat 12 June | 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The Queen | 30th Trooping by the Queen. Number of Guards reduced from eight to six due to the Falklands War |
1983 | Sat 11 June | 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The Queen | Eight Guards resume |
1984 | Sat 16 June | 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The Queen | |
1985 | Sat 15 June | 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The Queen | |
1986 | Sat 14 June | 1st Battalion, Scots Guards | The Queen | Last parade when the Queen was mounted [9] |
1987 | Sat 13 June | 2nd Battalion, Scots Guards | The Queen | |
1988 | Sat 11 June | 1st Battalion, Irish Guards | The Queen | Rifle 5.56mm L85A1 appears |
1989 | Sat 17 June | 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The Queen | |
1990 | Sat 16 June | 1st Battalion, Welsh Guards | The Queen | |
1991 | Sat 15 June | 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The Queen | |
1992 | Sat 13 June | 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The Queen | 40th Trooping by the Queen. Last parade with eight Guards. Last appearance of the Princess of Wales in the official party. |
1993 | Sat 12 June | 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The Queen | Six Guards on parade; 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards and 2nd Battalion, Scots Guards placed in suspended animation |
1994 | Sat 11 June | 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The Queen | 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards placed in suspended animation; represented by Nijmegen Company |
1995 | Sat 17 June | 1st Battalion, Scots Guards | The Queen | |
1996 | Sat 15 June | 1st Battalion, Irish Guards | The Queen | |
1997 | Sat 14 June | 2nd Battalion, Scots Guards | The Queen | 2nd Bn represented by F Company; first appearance of the King's Troop, Royal Horse Artillery |
1998 | Sat 13 June | 1st Battalion, Welsh Guards | The Queen | |
1999 | Sat 12 June | 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The Queen | |
2000 | Sat 17 June | 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The Queen | 2nd Bn represented by No. 7 Company |
2001 | Sat 16 June | 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The Queen | 2nd Bn represented by Nijmegen Company |
2002 | Sat 15 June | 1st Battalion, Scots Guards | The Queen | 50th Trooping by the Queen |
2003 | Sat 14 June | 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The Queen | |
2004 | Sat 12 June | 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The Queen | |
2005 | Sat 11 June | 1st Battalion, Irish Guards | The Queen | First appearance of the Duchess of Cornwall in the official party |
2006 | Sat 17 June | 1st Battalion, Welsh Guards | The Queen | |
2007 | Sat 16 June | 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The Queen | 2nd Bn represented by No. 7 Company |
2008 | Sat 14 June | 1st Battalion, Welsh Guards | The Queen | |
2009 | Sat 13 June | 1st Battalion, Irish Guards | The Queen | Seven guards |
2010 | Sat 12 June | 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The Queen | |
2011 | Sat 11 June | 1st Battalion, Scots Guards | The Queen | Prince William rides in escort behind the Queen's carriage. The Duchess of Cambridge rides in procession for the first time. |
2012 | Sat 16 June | 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The Queen | 60th Trooping by the Queen |
2013 | Sat 15 June | 1st Battalion, Welsh Guards | The Queen | Prince Philip not in attendance due to ill health. The Duke of Kent took his place beside the Queen. |
2014 | Sat 14 June | 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The Queen | 2nd Bn represented by Nijmegen Company [10] |
2015 | Sat 13 June | 1st Battalion, Welsh Guards | The Queen | |
2016 | Sat 11 June | 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The Queen | 2nd Bn represented by No. 7 Company [11] |
2017 | Sat 17 June | 1st Battalion, Irish Guards | The Queen | 65th Trooping by the Queen. Prince Philip and the Duke of Kent not in uniform |
2018 | Sat 9 June | 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards | The Queen | Prince Philip not in attendance, the Duke of Kent flanked HM the Queen at the saluting base. First appearance of the Duchess of Sussex in the official party. First time bagpipes are played during the march past on the troop when neither the Scots or Irish are trooping. First time Duke of York is present as the Colonel of the Grenadier Guards. |
2019 | Sat 8 June | 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards | The Queen | Prince Philip not in attendance, Rifle 5.56mm L85A3 appears [12] |
2020 | Sat 13 June | 1st Battalion, Welsh Guards | The Queen | Short parade at Windsor Castle as a result of 2020 COVID-19 pandemic [13] It was configured to comply with social distancing standards. [14] The Welsh Guards later went on to take part in the changing of the guard ceremony later that day. |
Trooping the Colour is a ceremony performed by regiments of the British and Commonwealth armies. It has been a tradition of British infantry regiments since the 17th century, although its roots go back much earlier. On the battlefield, a regiment's colours, or flags, were used as rallying points. Consequently, regiments would have their ensigns slowly march with their colours between the ranks to enable soldiers to recognise their regiments' colours.
The Household Cavalry (HCav) is made up of the two most senior regiments of the British Army, the Life Guards and the Blues and Royals. These regiments are divided between the Armoured Regiment stationed at Kiwi Barracks in Wiltshire and the ceremonial mounted unit, the Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment, garrisoned at Hyde Park Barracks in London. The Household Cavalry is part of the Household Division and is the Queen's official bodyguard.
The King's Troop, Royal Horse Artillery is a ceremonial unit of the British Army, quartered at Woolwich. It is a mounted unit and all of its soldiers are trained to care for and drive teams of six horses pulling each of six First World War-era QF 13-pounder guns used today to fire salutes on state occasions. Its duties include the firing of royal salutes on royal anniversaries and state occasions, and providing a gun carriage and team of black horses for state and military funerals. The unit is most often seen providing gun salutes on state occasions in Hyde Park, and Green Park.
The Queen's Guard and Queen's Life Guard are the names given to contingents of infantry and cavalry soldiers charged with guarding the official royal residences in the United Kingdom. The British Army has regiments of both Horse Guards and Foot Guards predating the English Restoration (1660), and since the reign of King Charles II these regiments have been responsible for guarding the Sovereign's palaces. The Guards are fully operational soldiers.
Beating Retreat is a military ceremony dating to 16th-century England and was first used to recall nearby patrolling units to their castle.
The Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment (HCMR) is a cavalry regiment of the British Army tasked primarily with ceremonial duties. Part of the Household Division, it is classed as a regiment of guards, and carries out mounted ceremonial duties on State and Royal occasions. The HCMR is one of two operational units that form the Household Cavalry (HCav), the other being the Household Cavalry Regiment (HCR). That unit is a formation reconnaissance regiment, with front-line combat duties.
Marcus Simon Sarjeant is a Briton who fired six blank shots at Queen Elizabeth II as she rode down The Mall to the Trooping the Colour ceremony in 1981.
The Field Officer in Brigade Waiting holds an appointment in the Royal Household. He performs his duties at State Ceremonies under the authority of the Lord Great Chamberlain, the Lord Chamberlain and the Earl Marshal. When dismounted he carries a distinctive baton as his insignia of office.
Burmese (1962–1990), a black RCMP Police Service Horse (PSH) mare, was given to Queen Elizabeth II by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and ridden by the Queen for Trooping the Colour for eighteen consecutive years from 1969 to 1986. She was trained and presented by RCMP Staff Sergeant Fred Rasmussen in 1969.
A feu de joie is a form of formal celebratory gunfire consisting of a celebratory rifle salute, described as a "running fire of guns." As soldiers fire into the air sequentially in rapid succession, the cascade of blank rounds produces a characteristic "rat-tat-tat" effect. It is used on rare landmark occasions of national rejoicing. During the 18th and 19th centuries, a feu de joie has celebrated a military victory or birthday. In recent years, it has marked, in Royal presence, the 80th Birthday and Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, as well as the Royal Air Force Centenary. Feux de joie also mark annual national or army days in, e.g., Canada, Malta, Nepal and Singapore.
Winston (1937–1957) was a chestnut gelding ridden by both King George VI in 1947 and Queen Elizabeth II in the Trooping the Colour ceremony from 1949 to 1956.
The Diamond Jubilee Pageant, also branded The World Comes to Windsor, held between 10 and 13 May 2012 was an equine pageant held in the grounds of Windsor Castle, organised as part of the Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee celebrations.
The Diamond Jubilee Armed Forces Parade and Muster was a military parade held at Windsor Castle and Home Park in Windsor, Berkshire, England, organised as part of the Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee celebrations. Performed as a tribute to the Queen on behalf of all three branches of the British Armed Forces, it featured a review of members of all three services by the monarch, a military parade through the town, and flypasts by current and historic military aircraft.
From an early age, Queen Elizabeth II has had a keen interest in horses. Into her reign, this has developed into one of her main leisure time activities with a particular emphasis on the breeding of thoroughbreds for horse racing.
Garrison Sergeant Major William Daran Gillduff Mott, is a former British Army soldier who was one of the army's most senior warrant officers between 2002 and 2015.
The Mounted Band of the Household Cavalry is a British Army band which ceremonially serves the Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment (HCMR). The HCMR Band is the largest symphonic wind band in the British Army and the foremost Mounted band in the armed forces. It is one of the reserve bands in the Corps of Army Music (CAMUS) and is currently based at Hyde Park Barracks and Combermere Barracks.
Major General Christopher John Ghika is a senior British Army officer who was the deputy commander of the US-led military coalition against ISIS, the Combined Joined Task Force-Operation Inherent Resolve, until 2019.
State and official visits to the United Kingdom are formal visits by the head of state of one country to the United Kingdom, during which the British Sovereign acts as official host of the visitor. It is a royal event that involves the all assets in the Civil Service, the Royal Household and the Household Division. It also involves other members of the Royal family and is centered in London, the national capital. Invitations for state visits are sent by the Royal Household with supervision by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
The Bands of the Household Division refer to the amalgamated five military bands of the Foot Guards regiments that perform in a massed bands configuration during public duties events in London, the national capital of the United Kingdom. The bands are: