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A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict. The earliest recorded usage of the phrase "prisoner of war" dates back to 1610.
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An Internment Camp in Vernon, BC was established to hold enemy aliens and POWs during the First World War. Once Canada entered World War I, fears of enemy aliens on the home front began to arise. To combat this, the Canadian Government implemented The War Measures Act which gave them the authority to intern and disenfranchise enemy alines living in Canada. Approximately 8,500 enemy aliens were interned across Canada, with majority of the 24 camps located around the Rocky Mountains and large population centres in Ontario. Vernon housed the permanent camp in British Columbia, operating from September 18th, 1914 to February 20th, 1920.
References
- ↑ "Canadian Internment Camps | Petawawa Heritage Village". www.petawawaheritagevillage.com.
- 1 2 "Prisoner of War Camps in Canada". The Canadian Encyclopedia .
- 1 2 3 "The Happiest Prisoners | Legion Magazine". legionmagazine.com. 15 March 2012.
- ↑ "Little left of PoW camps that dotted northern Ontario 70 years ago | Toronto Sun". 30 August 2012.
- ↑ Tremblay, Robert, Bibliothèque et Archives Canada, et al. "Histoires oubliées – Interprogrammes : Des prisonniers spéciaux" Interlude. Aired: 20 July 2008, 14h47 to 15h00.
- ↑ August 30, Jon Thompson More from Jon Thompson Published on; August 31, 2012 | Last Updated; Edt, 2012 11:31 Am (30 August 2012). "Little left of PoW camps that dotted northern Ontario 70 years ago".
- 1 2 3 4 "WarMuseum.ca - Democracy at War - Axis Prisoners in Canada - Canada and the War". www.warmuseum.ca.
- ↑ Dodson, Timothy; Myers, A. "Prisoners of War and Dreams of Freedom: Dugout Canoes at a Second World War Work Camp in Manitoba, Canada" – via www.academia.edu.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ↑ "Homefront in Alberta - Alberta and the Keeping of German Prisoners of War, 1939-1947". wayback.archive-it.org. Archived from the original on 8 December 2010.
- ↑ "HOMELAND STORIES: Enemies Within" (PDF). ReadingAndRemembrance.ca.
- ↑ "Camp 40 (Camp A) – Farnham, Quebec". Michael O'Hagan. 2 December 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
- ↑ Lapointe, Vicky (16 August 2012). "Photos: le camp d'internement no 42 (camp Newington), Sherbrooke 1944-1945". Patrimoine, Histoire et Multimédia (in French). Retrieved 28 May 2021.