List of ambassadors of Australia to Germany

Last updated

Ambassador of Australia to Germany
Coat of Arms of Australia.svg
Incumbent
Natasha Smith
since 20 March 2024 (2024-03-20)
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
Style Her Excellency
Reports to Minister for Foreign Affairs
Residence Douglasstraße, Berlin-Grunewald
Seat Bonn (1952–1999)
Berlin (Since 1999)
Nominator Prime Minister of Australia
Appointer Governor General of Australia
Inaugural holder Noël Deschamps
(as Chargé d'Affaires)
Formation28 January 1952
Website Australian Embassy, Germany
The former Australian Embassy chancery in Bad Godesberg, Bonn, 1978-1999. Bonn Bonnfinanz Godesberger Allee 20080824.jpg
The former Australian Embassy chancery in Bad Godesberg, Bonn, 1978–1999.
The former Australian Embassy to East Germany in Niederschonhausen, Pankow, 1977-1986. Australian Embassy "at" the GDR.jpg
The former Australian Embassy to East Germany in Niederschönhausen, Pankow, 1977–1986.
The Australian Embassy since 1999 at No. 76-79 Wallstrasse, Berlin. Berlin, Mitte, Wallstrasse, Australische Botschaft.jpg
The Australian Embassy since 1999 at No. 76-79 Wallstraße, Berlin.

The ambassador of Australia to Germany is an officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the head of the Embassy of the Commonwealth of Australia to the Federal Republic of Germany. The position has the rank and status of an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and formerly held non-resident accreditation for Switzerland (1993–2022) and Liechtenstein (1999–2022), until the establishment of a resident Australian Embassy in Berne on 22 November 2022. [1] Since 1986 there has also been a Consulate-General in Frankfurt am Main, the German financial capital, which is managed by Austrade. The current ambassador since March 2024 is Natasha Smith.

Contents

Posting history

Early representation and the Military Mission in Berlin

Immediately prior to the end of the war in Europe on 8 May 1945, on 15 March 1945 the Australian Cabinet recommended the appointment of an Australian Military Mission to the Allied Control Council for Germany and Austria, to consist of one representative from each of the armed services and a political adviser. [2] On 3 October 1945, Brigadier Tom Warren White was appointed Head of the Australian Military Mission in Berlin, and career diplomat with the Department of External Affairs, J. D. L. Hood, was appointed political advisor, taking up office on 15 December 1945. [3] [4] On 1 January 1948, the Department of External Affairs took over responsibility for the mission in Berlin from the Department of Defence, and Brigadier White was succeeded by Brigadier Frederick Galleghan on 23 January 1948. On 17 November 1949, a career diplomat, Noël Deschamps, was appointed as the acting head of the military mission, and in May 1950 a new office of the Australian Mission was established in the city of Bonn, the provisional capital of the federal republic, with accreditation to the Allied High Commission for occupied Germany. [2]

Deschamps continued to serve as acting head of the Bonn Mission, and then as Chargé d'Affaires from 28 January 1952, when the Bonn mission was upgraded to the status of embassy. [2] With the appointment of J. D. L. Hood as Australia's first Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany in April 1952, Hood would also hold office as the Head of the Australian Military Mission in Berlin, with a Deputy Head of Mission being resident in Berlin from 1955. [2] This situation continued, including also holding office as Consul-General in the city from 16 January 1972, until the post was scaled down on 15 September 1976 and the Berlin mission was closed on 30 April 1987. [5] [2]

Embassy in Bonn, 1952–1999

On 28 January 1952, the Minister for External Affairs, Richard Casey, announced that the Australian Mission in Bonn would be upgraded to the status of embassy and that formal diplomatic relations would be established with the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany), noting that this action "reflected the extent to which Western Germany, in close association with the United Kingdom, the United States and other free nations on the Continent, is co-operating in maintaining stability in Europe. Future developments in Germany would have a significant influence on world peace, and it was desirable that Australia should be adequately represented there." [6] On 8 April 1952, the appointment of J. D. L. Hood as Australia's first Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany was announced. [7]

In 1964, an office of the Australian Trade Commission and Consulate was opened in the city of Hamburg, with the first Trade Commissioner and Consul, Terence Cronin, having responsibility for "trade inquiries for Australian foodstuffs and manufactures, ... to assist in the preparation of commodity surveys, organise trade fairs as allocated by [the embassy in] Bonn, and report directly to Canberra on shipping and warehousing that might affect Australian trading interests", as well as being appointed as consul in the city to assist the embassy. Upgraded to a consulate-general in 1968, the Hamburg post was closed in 1979. [8] [9] In 1986 the Trade Commission moved its operations from the embassy in Bonn to a new office and consulate-general in the city of Frankfurt am Main, the German financial capital. [10] [11]

From 1974 to 1993 there was an embassy in Berne, Switzerland. In January 1993 the Berne embassy was closed and non-resident accreditation was transferred to the Australian Embassy in Bonn. [12]

Embassy to the German Democratic Republic, 1973–1990

On 22 December 1972, Australia and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) formally established diplomatic relations, coming at a time of a more pragmatic Australian foreign policy under the direction of Prime Minister Gough Whitlam and Foreign Minister Don Willesee, with Whitlam noting: "Apart from facilitating trade in both directions, Australian recognition of East Germany would, when agreement is reached, make people in Europe more aware that there is a new government in Australia which is not concentrating on South-East Asia and the Pacific to the exclusion of our highly important relations with Europe." [13] On 15 June 1973, it was announced that the incoming resident ambassador to Poland, Francis Hamilton Stuart, would receive non-resident accreditation as the first Australian ambassador to East Germany. [14] In September 1974, however, it was announced by foreign minister Willesee that an Australian Embassy would be established in East Germany, which was achieved in March 1975, with the first resident ambassador, Malcolm Morris, presenting his credentials on 10 December 1975. [15] [16] [17]

Budget cuts to the Department of Foreign Affairs by the government of Bob Hawke prompted the closure of the GDR Embassy on 19 December 1986, with non-resident accreditation returning to the Ambassador resident in Warsaw until the reunification of Germany on 3 October 1990, when a Consulate-General was opened in the unified city of Berlin. [18]

Embassy in Berlin, since 1999

With the unification of Germany in 1990, a new Consulate-General with resident representation was established in Berlin on 11 October 1990, with David Charles appointed as consul-general. [19] [20] Charles was succeeded in October 1993 by Margaret Adamson, who served until 1996. [21] [22] In order to facilitate the move to the new capital of Berlin, in 1995 the Australian Government purchased two historic buildings for the new embassy chancery, on Wallstraße and Markisches Ufer in Mitte, Berlin, which was opened on 17 August 1999. [23] A newly-built ambassador's residence, in Grunewald, Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf, was designed by Daryl Jackson Pty Ltd and completed in 1998. [24]

In 2012 Australia and Germany celebrated 60 years of diplomatic relations. [25] In November 2022, a resident embassy in Berne, Switzerland, was reopened and accreditation for Switzerland and Liechtenstein were transferred there. [26] [27]

Heads of mission

Ambassadors to the Federal Republic of Germany

#OfficeholderOther officesResidencyTerm start dateTerm end dateTime in officeNotes
– Noël Deschamps (Chargé d'Affaires) A Bonn 28 January 195220 April 195283 days [6] [28]
1 J. D. L. Hood 20 April 19529 June 19563 years, 269 days [7] [29] [30]
2 Patrick Shaw 9 June 195616 December 19593 years, 190 days [31] [32]
– Neil Truscott (Chargé d'Affaires)16 December 195914 April 1960120 days [33]
3 Sir Alan Watt 14 April 196022 March 19621 year, 342 days [34] [35] [36] [37]
– Neil Truscott (Chargé d'Affaires)22 March 19626 September 1960168 days [38]
4 Frederick Blakeney 6 September 19625 July 19685 years, 303 days [39] [40] [41]
–David Goss (Chargé d'Affaires)5 July 196827 August 196853 days [42]
5 Sir Edward Ronald Walker 27 August 19687 June 19712 years, 310 days [43] [44]
6 Ralph Harry 9 September 1971February 19752 years, 145 days [45] [46] [47]
7 Lew Border February 1975October 19772 years, 242 days [48]
8Max LovedayOctober 1977October 19825 years, 30 days [49] [50]
9Robin Ashwin2 November 1982July 19874 years, 241 days [51] [52]
10Ray GreetN/AJuly 1987November 19903 years [53]
11John Bowan B November 1990December 19944 years, 1 month [19]
12 Max Hughes December 1994April 19994 years, 4 months [54]
13 Paul O'Sullivan B C April 199917 August 19993 years, 9 months [55]
Berlin 17 August 1999March 2003
14 Pamela J. Fayle March 2003April 20063 years, 1 month [56]
15 Ian Kemish April 200624 August 20093 years, 4 months [57]
16 Peter Tesch 24 August 200924 October 20134 years, 61 days [58]
17 David Ritchie 24 October 201326 August 20162 years, 307 days [59] [60]
18 Lynette Wood 26 August 201620 October 20204 years, 55 days [61] [62] [63]
19 Philip Green 20 October 202030 June 20234 years, 58 days [64] [65]
–Kate Luxford (Chargé d'Affaires) [26] [27] 30 June 202320 March 2024264 days
20 Natasha Smith 20 March 2024–– [66]

Notes

^A Also Head of the Australian Military Mission in Berlin, 1949–1987.
^B Also non-resident Ambassador to the Swiss Confederation, 1993–2022.
^C Also non-resident Ambassador to the Principality of Liechtenstein, 1999–2022.

Resident Heads of the Australian Military Mission, Berlin, 1945–1987

OfficeholderTitleTerm start dateTerm end dateTime in officeNotes
Tom Warren White Head15 December 194523 January 19482 years, 1 month [4] [2]
Frederick Galleghan 23 January 194817 November 19491 year, 9 months [2] [67]
Noël Deschamps Acting Head17 November 194911 August 19522 years, 268 days [2] [68] [69]
J. D. L. Hood Ambassador and Head11 August 195230 July 19552 years, 10 months [2] [70]
James Cumes Acting Head30 July 19553 August 19561 year, 4 days [2]
Deputy Head3 August 19563 July 1958
H. Douglas White3 July 195819 March 19612 years, 259 days [2] [71]
Alfred Parsons 19 March 196118 August 19621 year, 152 days [2] [72]
Thomas Holland18 August 19626 February 19652 years, 172 days [2] [73]
David Goss6 February 196524 August 19672 years, 199 days [2] [74]
Philip Peters20 September 19674 September 19691 year, 349 days [2]
John Hoyle4 September 196922 December 19712 years, 109 days [2]
Kieran DesmondDeputy Head and Consul-General16 January 197220 December 19742 years, 338 days [2]
Stuart Hume8 March 197515 September 19761 year, 191 days [2]
Head of Mission held by Ambassador in Bonn, 1952–1987.

Ambassadors to the German Democratic Republic, 1973–1990

#OfficeholderResidencyTerm start dateTerm end dateTime in officeNotes
1 Francis Hamilton Stuart Warsaw, Poland19 October 19731 March 19751 year, 133 days [14] [75] [18]
–Philip Frederic Peters (Chargé d'Affaires)East Berlin1 March 19752 December 1975276 days [18]
2Arthur Malcolm Morris2 December 19751 June 19804 years, 182 days [16] [17] [18]
–David Goss (Chargé d'Affaires)1 June 198031 July 198060 days [18]
3John Daniel McCredie31 July 198012 March 19843 years, 225 days [18] [76] [77]
–J. F. Godfrey (Chargé d'Affaires)12 March 198418 April 198437 days [18]
4Tony Vincent18 April 198414 June 19862 years, 57 days [18] [78]
5Donald William Witheford14 June 198519 December 1986188 days [18]
6Max HughesWarsaw, Poland19 December 1986June 1987164 days [18]
7Wilson Lawry HerronJune 19873 October 19903 years, 124 days [18]

See also

References

  1. ↑ CA 8037: Australian Embassy, Berne [Switzerland], National Archives of Australia, retrieved 20 March 2016[ permanent dead link ]
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 NAA: Agency Details – CA 8069: Australian Military Mission to Allied Control Council for Germany and Austria/Allied High Commission/Federal Republic of Germany [West Berlin], National Archives of Australia, accessed 29 December 2022.
  3. ↑ "Military Mission for Germany". Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate . New South Wales, Australia. 31 October 1945. p. 4. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia.
  4. 1 2 "MILITARY MISSION TO BERLIN". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 31 October 1945. p. 2. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia.
  5. ↑ "Australian Mission in Berlin". Current Notes on International Affairs. 43 (1). Department of Foreign Affairs: 26. January 1972. Retrieved 30 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  6. 1 2 Casey, Richard (January 1952). "Relations with the Federal Republic of Germany". Current Notes on International Affairs. 23 (1). Department of External Affairs: 51. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  7. 1 2 "Appointment of Australian Ambassador to Germany". Current Notes on International Affairs. 23 (4). Department of External Affairs: 192. April 1952. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  8. ↑ Schevdin, Boris (2008). Emissaries of trade: a history of the Australian trade commissioner service (PDF). Barton, ACT: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. pp. 202–203. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  9. ↑ NAA: Agency details for: CA 4077 – Australian Government Trade Commissioner, Hamburg [Federal Republic of Germany], National Archives of Australia, accessed 30 December 2022.
  10. ↑ "Austrade re-deploys overseas resources to match exporters' needs" (Media Release). Australian Trade Commission (Austrade). 17 October 1986. Retrieved 30 December 2022– via ParlInfo.
  11. ↑ "Highly experienced Senior Trade Commissioner to head Frankfurt post" (Media Release). Australian Trade Commission (Austrade). 29 February 1988. Retrieved 30 December 2022– via ParlInfo.
  12. ↑ NAA: Agency details for: CA 8037 – Australian Embassy, Berne [Switzerland], National Archives of Australia, accessed 30 December 2022.
  13. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations with the GDR". Current Notes on International Affairs. 43 (12). Department of Foreign Affairs: 629–630. December 1972. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  14. 1 2 "Ambassador to the GDR". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 44 (6). Department of Foreign Affairs: 425. June 1973. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  15. ↑ "Establishment of Embassy in the German Democratic Republic". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 45 (9). Department of Foreign Affairs: 616–617. September 1974. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  16. 1 2 "Ambassador to the German Democratic Republic". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 46 (9). Department of Foreign Affairs: 535. September 1975. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  17. 1 2 "Australian Representation Overseas". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 46 (12). Department of Foreign Affairs: 717. December 1975. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NAA: Agency details for: CA 4407 - Australian Embassy, German Democratic Republic [East Berlin], National Archives of Australia, accessed 30 December 2022.
  19. 1 2 Evans, Gareth (25 May 1990). "New diplomatic appointments in Germany" (Media Release). ParlInfo: Minister for Foreign Affairs, Australian Government. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  20. ↑ NAA: Agency details for: CA 8011 – Australian Embassy, Germany [Berlin], National Archives of Australia, received 30 December 2022.
  21. ↑ Evans, Gareth (2 August 1993). "Diplomatic appointment: Berlin" (Media Release). Minister for Foreign Affairs, Australian Government. Retrieved 30 December 2022– via ParlInfo.
  22. ↑ CA 6803: Australian Embassy, Federal Republic of Germany [Bonn], National Archives of Australia, retrieved 11 May 2015[ permanent dead link ]
  23. ↑ Fahey, John (17 February 1999). "New Berlin Chancery" (Media Release). Minister for Finance and Administration. Retrieved 30 December 2022– via ParlInfo.
  24. ↑ Jull, David (11 April 1997). "Commonwealth selects architect to design ambassador's new Berlin residence" (Media Release). Federal Minister for Administrative Services. Retrieved 30 December 2022– via ParlInfo.
  25. ↑ "Australia and Germany celebrate 60 years of diplomatic relations in 2012". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  26. 1 2 Wong, Penny (20 November 2022). "Ambassador to Switzerland". Minister for Foreign Affairs, Australian Government. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 20 November 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  27. 1 2 Wong, Penny; Farrell, Don (9 December 2022). "Opening of Australian Embassy in Bern, Switzerland". Minister for Foreign Affairs, Australian Government. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 18 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  28. ↑ "Australian Representation Overseas". Current Notes on International Affairs. 23 (1). Department of External Affairs: 57. January 1952. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  29. ↑ "MR. J. D. L. HOOD FOR W. GERMANY". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 10 April 1952. p. 4. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia.
  30. ↑ "PERSONAL". The West Australian. Western Australia. 15 April 1952. p. 3. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia.
  31. ↑ Casey, Richard (May 1956). "Federal Republic of Germany". Current Notes on International Affairs. 27 (5). Department of External Affairs: 306. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  32. ↑ "Australian Representation Overseas". Current Notes on International Affairs. 27 (6). Department of External Affairs: 386. June 1956. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  33. ↑ "Australian Representation Overseas". Current Notes on International Affairs. 30 (12). Department of External Affairs: 696. December 1959. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  34. ↑ "Australian Ambassador to Germany". Current Notes on International Affairs. 30 (11). Department of External Affairs: 618. November 1959. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  35. ↑ "Australian Representation Overseas". Current Notes on International Affairs. 31 (4). Department of External Affairs: 201. April 1960. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  36. ↑ "Image: Dr Lübke, President of the German Federal Republic, and Sir Alan Watt in conversation after Sir Alan had presented his credentials as Australian Ambassador, 26th April, 1960". Current Notes on International Affairs. 31 (5). Department of External Affairs: 238. May 1960. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  37. ↑ "Retirement of Sir Alan Watt". Current Notes on International Affairs. 33 (3). Department of External Affairs: 57. March 1962. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  38. ↑ "Australian Representation Overseas". Current Notes on International Affairs. 33 (3). Department of External Affairs: 56. March 1962. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  39. ↑ "Australian Representation Overseas - Germany". Current Notes on International Affairs. 33 (4). Department of External Affairs: 41. April 1962. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  40. ↑ "Australian Representation Overseas". Current Notes on International Affairs. 33 (9). Department of External Affairs: 74. September 1962. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  41. ↑ "Image: The Australian Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany, Mr F. J. Blakeney, presenting his credentials to the President of the Federal Council, Dr Hans Ehard". Current Notes on International Affairs. 33 (10). Department of External Affairs: 96. October 1962. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  42. ↑ "Australian Representation Overseas". Current Notes on International Affairs. 39 (7). Department of External Affairs: 314. July 1968. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  43. ↑ "New envoy named". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 3 June 1968. p. 3. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia.
  44. ↑ "Australian Representation Overseas". Current Notes on International Affairs. 39 (8). National Library of Australia (Trove): Department of External Affairs: 358. August 1968. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  45. ↑ "Envoy to Germany named". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 4 June 1971. p. 3. Retrieved 30 December 2022– via National Library of Australia.
  46. ↑ "Australian Representation Overseas". Current Notes on International Affairs. 42 (9). Department of Foreign Affairs: 517. September 1971. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  47. ↑ Bury, Leslie (3 June 1971). "Ambassador to Germany" (Media Release). Minister for Foreign Affairs, Australian Government. Retrieved 30 December 2022– via ParlInfo.
  48. ↑ Willesee, Don (25 October 1974). "Appointment of new ambassadors in Bonn and the United Nations" (Media Release). Minister for Foreign Affairs, Australian Government. Retrieved 30 December 2022– via ParlInfo.
  49. ↑ Juddery, Bruce (20 July 1977). "Top-ranking envoy for NZ post". The Canberra Times. ACT. p. 10.
  50. ↑ Peacock, Andrew (19 July 1977). "Diplomatic appointments" (Media Release). Minister for Foreign Affairs, Australian Government. Retrieved 30 December 2022– via ParlInfo.
  51. ↑ Street, Tony (9 June 1982). "Diplomatic appointment: Federal Republic of Germany" (Media Release). ParlInfo: Minister for Foreign Affairs, Australian Government. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  52. ↑ "Australian Representation Overseas". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 53 (11). Department of Foreign Affairs: 748. November 1982. Retrieved 30 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  53. ↑ "Ambassador to Federal Republic of Germany identifier". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 58 (3). Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade: 170–171. March 1987. Retrieved 30 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  54. ↑ Evans, Gareth (22 September 1994). "Diplomatic appointment: Federal Republic of Germany" (Media Release). Minister for Foreign Affairs, Australian Government. Retrieved 30 December 2022– via ParlInfo.
  55. ↑ Downer, Alexander (2 February 1999). "Diplomatic Appointment: Ambassador To Germany" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.
  56. ↑ Downer, Alexander (14 November 2002). "Diplomatic Appointment: Ambassador to Germany" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 12 February 2014.
  57. ↑ Downer, Alexander (9 February 2006). "Diplomatic Appointment: Ambassador To Germany" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 13 April 2015.
  58. ↑ Smith, Stephen (24 August 2009). "Diplomatic Appointment - Ambassador to Germany" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.
  59. ↑ Bishop, Julie (24 October 2013). "Ambassador to Germany". Australian Government. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015.
  60. ↑ "New Ambassador - DAVID JAMES RITCHIE AO Ambassador of Australia". Business & Diplomacy. 4 March 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.[ permanent dead link ]
  61. ↑ Bishop, Julie (26 August 2016). "Ambassador to Germany". Australian Government. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016.
  62. ↑ "Senior Appointments: Wood to Germany". PS News. No. 519. 30 August 2016.[ permanent dead link ]
  63. ↑ "Ambassador to Germany". Minister for Foreign Affairs. 22 October 2020. Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  64. ↑ Payne, Marise (22 October 2020). "Ambassador to Germany". Minister for Foreign Affairs, Australian Government. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  65. ↑ "Akkreditierung von Botschafterinnen und Botschaftern". Der Bundespräsident. Bundespräsidialamt. 11 November 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  66. ↑ Smith, Natasha (20 March 2024). "Akkreditierung von Botschafterinnen und Botschaftern" (Media Release). Der Bundespräsident, Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  67. ↑ "Australian Representation Overseas". Current Notes on International Affairs. 19 (1). Department of External Affairs: 42. January 1948. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  68. ↑ "Australian Representation Overseas". Current Notes on International Affairs. 20 (9). Department of External Affairs: 1021. September 1949. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  69. ↑ "Australian Representation Overseas". Current Notes on International Affairs. 20 (12). Department of External Affairs: 1258. December 1949. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  70. ↑ "Australian Representation in Berlin". Current Notes on International Affairs. 24 (6). Department of External Affairs: 339. June 1953. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  71. ↑ "Australian Representation Overseas". Current Notes on International Affairs. 29 (6). Department of External Affairs: 387. June 1958. Retrieved 30 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  72. ↑ "Australian Representation Overseas". Current Notes on International Affairs. 32 (3). Department of External Affairs: 69. March 1961. Retrieved 30 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  73. ↑ "Australian Representation Overseas". Current Notes on International Affairs. 33 (8). Department of External Affairs: 96. August 1962. Retrieved 30 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  74. ↑ "Australian Representation Overseas". Current Notes on International Affairs. 36 (2). Department of External Affairs: 107. February 1965. Retrieved 30 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  75. ↑ "Australian Representation Overseas". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 44 (10). Department of Foreign Affairs: 731. October 1873. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  76. ↑ "Diplomatic Appointments". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 51 (6). Department of Foreign Affairs: 224. June 1980. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  77. ↑ "Australian Representation Overseas". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 51 (8). Department of Foreign Affairs: 312. August 1980. Retrieved 29 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  78. ↑ Hayden, Bill (11 March 1984). "Diplomatic appointment: German Democratic Republic" (Media Release). Minister for Foreign Affairs, Australian Government. Retrieved 30 December 2022– via ParlInfo.
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