Ambassador of Australia to Sweden | |
---|---|
Incumbent Frances Sagala since 29 September 2023 | |
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade | |
Style | His Excellency |
Reports to | Minister for Foreign Affairs |
Seat | Waterfront Building, Norrmalm |
Nominator | Prime Minister of Australia |
Appointer | Governor General of Australia |
Inaugural holder | Bill Carney (Chargé d'affaires) |
Formation | 15 June 1961 |
Website | Australian Embassy, Sweden |
The Ambassador of Australia to Sweden is an officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the head of the Embassy of the Commonwealth of Australia to the Kingdom of Sweden. The ambassador resides in Stockholm. [1] The ambassador also holds non-resident accreditation for Finland (since 1968) and Latvia (since 1997). Accreditation has also previously been held for Denmark (1997–2000), Norway (1970–2003), Lithuania (1997–2013), Iceland (1997–2000) and Estonia (1991–2018). [2]
The earliest Australian representation in Sweden dates to the appointment of a Trade commissioner to Stockholm, which was first announced on 11 May 1958 with responsibility for promoting trade with Sweden, Denmark, Norway, and Finland: "the post would provide an important link in Australia’s trade liaison with the Scandinavian countries, which had recently formed the Nordic Common Market and were an important factor in the discussions now taking place for the formation of a European Free Trade Area. The Stockholm post would ensure far more effective contact with those countries on trade developments in Europe, which were of vital importance to Australia." [3] The first Australia trade commissioner in Stockholm, Bill Carney, took up office in December 1958. [4]
On 28 March 1961, the acting Minister for External Affairs, Sir Garfield Barwick, announced that an Australian legation would be established in Sweden, absorbing the existing trade commissioner's office, with Carney assuming office as chargé d'affaires ad interim from 15 June 1961. [5] [6] In November 1963, it was announced that the legation would be upgraded to the status of embassy, with the Australian Ambassador to the Soviet Union resident in Moscow appointed as the first ambassador to Sweden. [7] On 27 September 1965, Bertram Ballard was appointed as the first resident ambassador to Sweden, and Ballard presented his credentials to King Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden on 21 February 1966. [8] [9]
In May 1968 the Minister for External Affairs, Paul Hasluck, announced that the Australian Ambassador to Sweden would receive non-resident accreditation as Ambassador to Finland to exchange representatives at the ambassador level. [10] In July 1968, the second resident Ambassador to Sweden, Roy Peachey, was appointed as the first Ambassador to Finland. [11] [12]
On 8 November 1970, the Minister for Foreign Affairs, William McMahon, announced the appointment of Peachey as Australia's first ambassador to Norway whilst remaining ambassador to Sweden and Finland. [13] Peachey presented his credentials to King Olav V of Norway on 24 November 1970. [14] In 2003, responsibility for Norway was transferred to the Ambassador to Denmark. [15]
On 27 August 1991, Prime Minister Bob Hawke announced Australia's decision to re-establish full diplomatic relations with Estonia, with the Ambassador to Sweden, Robert Merrillees, receiving non-resident accreditation as Australia's first Ambassador to Estonia from 21 November 1991. [16] [17] Responsibility for relations with Estonia was held until 2018, when Foreign Minister Julie Bishop established a new Embassy in Estonia, which would function on a "pop-up" basis, with the ambassador resident in Tallinn for two months of the year and the embassy having a virtual presence based in Stockholm for the remainder of the year. [18] [19]
When the new government of Prime Minister John Howard cut the budget of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade in 1996–97, forcing the closure of the Embassy in Copenhagen, Denmark, in May 1997, accreditation for Denmark, Iceland, Latvia, and Lithuania, was transferred to the embassy in Sweden. [20] [21] However responsibility for relations with Denmark and Iceland was lost when the Embassy in Denmark reopened in May 2000. In 2013, responsibility for relations with Lithuania was transferred to the Ambassador to Poland.
# | Name | Title | Other offices | Residency | Term start date | Term end date | Time in office | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
− | Bill Carney | Trade Commissioner and Chargé d'affaires | Stockholm, Sweden | 15 June 1961 | 12 July 1962 | 1 year, 27 days | [1] | |
− | Frederick Gullick | 23 July 1962 | 26 September 1965 | 3 years, 65 days | [1] [23] | |||
1 | Stewart Wolfe Jamieson | Ambassador | A | Moscow, Russia | 29 November 1963 | March 1965 | 1 year, 3 months | [1] [7] [24] |
2 | John Rowland | A | March 1965 | 27 September 1965 | 6 months | [1] | ||
3 | Bertram Ballard | Stockholm, Sweden | 27 September 1965 | May 1968 | 2 years, 7 months | [25] | ||
4 | Roy Peachey | B C | May 1968 | May 1972 | 4 years | [26] [27] [12] [28] | ||
5 | John Petherbridge | B C | May 1972 | September 1975 | 3 years, 4 months | [29] | ||
6 | Lance Barnard | B C | September 1975 | June 1978 | 2 years, 9 months | [30] [31] | ||
7 | Brian Hill | B C | June 1978 | January 1980 | 1 year, 7 months | [32] | ||
8 | W. Kevin Flanagan | B C | January 1980 | December 1983 | 3 years, 11 months | [33] | ||
9 | M. Rosaleen McGovern | B C | December 1983 | February 1988 | 4 years, 2 months | [34] [35] [36] | ||
10 | Ian Nicholson | B C | February 1988 | October 1991 | 3 years, 8 months | [37] | ||
11 | Robert Merrillees | B C D | October 1991 | January 1996 | 4 years, 3 months | [17] | ||
12 | Judith Pead | B C D E F G H | January 1996 | January 1999 | 3 years | [38] | ||
13 | Stephen Brady | B C D E F G H | January 1999 | January 2003 | 4 years | [39] | ||
14 | Richard Rowe | B D G H | January 2003 | March 2007 | 4 years, 2 months | [40] | ||
15 | Howard Brown | B D G H | March 2007 | 20 November 2009 | 2 years, 8 months | [41] | ||
16 | Paul Stephens | B D G H | 20 November 2009 | 13 November 2012 | 2 years, 359 days | [42] | ||
17 | Gerald Thomson | B D G H | 13 November 2012 | August 2016 | 3 years, 8 months | [43] | ||
18 | Jonathan Kenna | B D G | 24 August 2016 | August 2019 | 2 years, 11 months | [44] [45] | ||
19 | Bernard Philip | B G | 29 August 2019 | 29 August 2019 | 4 years, 1 month | [46] | ||
20 | Frances Sagala | B G | 29 September 2023 | incumbent | 9 months | [47] |
Foreign relations are present between Australia and Finland. Diplomatic relations were established on 31 May 1949. Australia is represented in Finland through its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden, and through an honorary consulate in Helsinki. Finland has had an embassy in Canberra since 1978, alongside honorary consulate generals in Melbourne and Perth, honorary consulates in Adelaide, Brisbane, Darwin, Hobart, and Sydney, and an honorary vice-consulate in Cairns.
The Embassy of the Philippines in Oslo is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the Kingdom of Norway. Opened in 2007, it is currently located along Nedre Vollgate in central Oslo, near Kontraskjæret and the Akershus Fortress.
Mr S. Jamieson, Ambassador, presented credentials in Stockholm on 31st January.