List of high commissioners of Australia to Fiji

Last updated

High Commissioner of Australia to Fiji
Coat of Arms of Australia.svg
Incumbent
John Williams (Acting)
since 1 September 2022
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
Style His Excellency
Reports to Minister for Foreign Affairs
Residence Tamavua, Suva
Nominator Prime Minister of Australia
Appointer Governor General of Australia
Inaugural holderR. N. Hamilton (Commissioner)
Formation4 March 1964
Website Australian High Commission, Fiji

The high commissioner of Australia to Fiji is an officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the head of the High Commission of the Commonwealth of Australia in Fiji. The position has the rank and status of an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and is currently vacant, with the head of mission being John Williams as acting high commissioner and chargé d’affaires since 1 September 2022. The high commissioner is also Australia's Permanent Representative to the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, which is headquartered in Suva.

Contents

Posting history

On 29 November 1963, the Minister for External Affairs, Sir Garfield Barwick, announced the establishment of an Australian Commission in Suva to represent Australian interests in the Colony of Fiji, with R. N. Hamilton taking up the office of commissioner. [1] With the independence of Fiji on 10 October 1970, the Australian Commission was upgraded to a high commission. [2] [3] On 29 November 1970, Birch was appointed as Australia's first non-resident accredited high commissioner to Tonga, visiting Tonga on 3 December 1970 to present his letters of commission to the King of Tonga. [4] On 13 December 1970, Birch was appointed as the non-resident accredited high commissioner to Western Samoa. [5] The high commissioner would have responsibility for relations with Tonga and Western Samoa until resident high commissions were established in Nukuʻalofa in 1980, and Apia in October 1979.

Prior to the independence of Tuvalu on 1 October 1978, the High Commission was accredited to the country, with the high commissioner (1977–2014) and deputy high commissioner (2014–2018) also serving as the non-resident accredited high commissioner to Tuvalu. A resident high commissioner to Tuvalu was appointed in 2018, and the High Commission was officially opened in 2019. [6] [7] [8]

Following the coups of 1987 by the military and Sitiveni Rabuka, the declaration of Fiji as a republic on 10 October 1987, and the resignation of Sir Penaia Ganilau as Governor-General of Fiji on 15 October 1987, foreign minister Bill Hayden announced that the Australian high commissioner to Fiji, John Piper, would be recalled for "consultations". [9] With Fiji's membership in the Commonwealth of Nations considered to have lapsed, when the next Australian representative to Fiji was appointed in 1988, it was as "Ambassador" rather than high commissioner. [10] When a new constitution was promulgated in July 1997, Fiji was readmitted to the Commonwealth from 1 October 1997 and the office once again was titled "High Commissioner". [11] In 1991 the Australian Government acquired a 3.7 hectare site in Suva for the construction of a new embassy chancery, ambassador's residence, and facilities/residences for staff. The works were commissioned in 1992–1993, with the chancery designed by Australian Construction Services, and the original circa 1900 Ambassador's residence refurbished to a design by Adrian Sofield Architect. [12]

Following a military coup in December 2006, relations between Australia and Fiji grew increasingly strained. On 3 November 2009, Fijian military leader and interim Prime Minister, Frank Bainimarama, declared the Australian and New Zealand high commissioners as Persona non grata , and high commissioner James Batley was recalled. [13] In July 2012, the governments agreed to again exchange high commissioners, ending the three-year gap, with an Australian high commissioner commencing in December 2014 following the first elections in the country held since 2006 in September 2014. [14] [15]

Heads of mission

#OfficeholderTitleOther officesTerm start dateTerm end dateTime in officeNotes
1R. N. HamiltonCommissioner4 March 19645 December 19662 years, 276 days [1] [16] [17]
− Douglas Sturkey (Acting)5 December 19664 March 196789 days [18]
2Robert Birch (Acting)4 March 196710 October 19703 years, 315 days [19] [20]
High Commissioner A B 10 October 197013 January 1971 [5] [4] [21]
3 Rowen Osborn A B 13 January 1971February 19732 years [4] [22] [23] [24]
4Harold Bullock A B February 1973August 19763 years, 6 months [25] [26] [27] [28]
5 Gordon Upton A B August 1976December 19793 years, 4 months [29] [30] [31] [32]
6Raymond Greet C February 1980May 19822 years, 3 months [33] [34] [35] [36]
7Colin McDonald C May 1982June 19842 years, 1 month [37] [38] [39] [40]
8 Jeremy Hearder C June 1984June 19862 years [41] [42] [43]
9John Piper C June 198616 October 19871 year, 4 months [44] [45] [46] [47] [9]
Relations suspended following the 1987 Fijian coups d'état
10Bob CottonAmbassador C 30 March 1988August 19913 years, 4 months [48] [10] [49]
11John Trotter C August 1991April 19953 years, 8 months [50]
12 Greg Urwin C April 19951 October 19974 years, 3 months [51]
High Commissioner C D 1 October 1997July 1999 [11]
13Susan Boyd C D July 1999July 20034 years [52]
14Jennifer Rawson C D July 2003January 20073 years, 6 months [53]
15James Batley C D January 20073 November 20092 years, 10 months [54] [55] [56]
−Glenn Miles (Acting) C D E 3 November 20092 December 20145 years, 29 days [57]
16 Margaret Twomey E 2 December 2014November 20172 years, 334 days [15] [58] [59]
17John Feakes E November 20171 September 20224 years, 10 months [60] [61]
−John Williams (Acting) E 1 September 2022incumbent1 year, 362 days [62]

Notes

^A Also non-resident high commissioner of Australia to Western Samoa, 1970–1979.
^B Also non-resident high commissioner of Australia to Tonga, 1970–1979.
^C Also non-resident high commissioner of Australia to Tuvalu, 1977–2014.
^D Also non-resident high commissioner of Australia to Nauru, 1998–2010.
^E Also permanent representative of Australia to the Pacific Islands Forum, since 2014.

Related Research Articles

From 1916 to 1975, Tuvalu was part of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony of the United Kingdom. A referendum was held in 1974 to determine whether the Gilbert Islands and Ellice Islands should each have their own administration. As a consequence of the referendum, the separate British colonies of Kiribati and Tuvalu were formed. Tuvalu became fully independent as a sovereign state within the Commonwealth on 1 October 1978. On 5 September 2000, Tuvalu became the 189th member of the United Nations.

References

  1. 1 2 "Australia To Put Permanent Post In Fiji—At Last!". Pacific Islands Monthly. 35 (1): 39–40. January 1964. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  2. ↑ "Fiji—lndependence". Current Notes on International Affairs. 41 (10). Department of External Affairs: 540–542. October 1970. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  3. ↑ "Other Statements: Fiji—Representation in Australia". Current Notes on International Affairs. 41 (9). Department of External Affairs: 503–504. September 1970. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  4. 1 2 3 "Diplomatic Appointments". Current Notes on International Affairs. 41 (11). Department of External Affairs: 604. November 1970. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  5. 1 2 "Diplomatic Appointments". Current Notes on International Affairs. 41 (12). Department of External Affairs: 641. December 1970. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  6. ↑ Payne, Marise (26 October 2018). "High Commissioner to Tuvalu" (Press release). Australian Government.
  7. ↑ Payne, Marise (7 February 2019). "Opening of Australian High Commission in Tuvalu" (Press release). Australian Government.
  8. ↑ "Australian High Commission -Tuvalu". Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  9. 1 2 "Fiji: recall of Australian High Commissioner". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 58 (9). Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade: 559. September–October 1987. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  10. 1 2 "Ambassador to Fiji". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 59 (3). Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade: 114. March 1988. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  11. 1 2 "Fiji Rejoins the Commonwealth" (Press Release). Commonwealth Secretariat. 30 September 1997. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  12. ↑ "Report relating to the Construction of an Australian Embassy Complex in Suva, Republic of Fiji - Parliamentary Standing Committee on Public Works". ParlInfo. Parliament of Australia. 14 December 1992. Retrieved 7 November 2022– via Trove.
  13. ↑ Perry, Philippa (4 November 2009). "Australia expels Fiji's top diplomat". The West Australian. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  14. ↑ "Australian high commissioner out of Fiji". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. 6 March 2013. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014.
  15. 1 2 Fox, Liam (2 December 2014). "Australia's High Commissioner to Fiji, Margaret Twomey, takes up post two years after appointment". Australian Broadcasting Commission. Archived from the original on 29 December 2014.
  16. ↑ "Representation - Australian Representation Overseas". Current Notes on International Affairs. 34 (11). Department of External Affairs: 48. November 1963. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  17. ↑ "Representation - Australian Representation Overseas". Current Notes on International Affairs. 35 (3). Department of External Affairs: 73. March 1964. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  18. ↑ "Representation - Australian Representation Overseas". Current Notes on International Affairs. 37 (12). Department of External Affairs: 762. December 1966. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  19. ↑ "Appointment of Australian Commissioner to Fiji". Current Notes on International Affairs. 37 (12). Department of External Affairs: 755. December 1966. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  20. ↑ "Representation - Australian Representation Overseas". Current Notes on International Affairs. 38 (3). Department of External Affairs: 125. March 1967. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  21. ↑ "Representation - Australian Representation Overseas". Current Notes on International Affairs. 41 (12). Department of External Affairs: 650. December 1970.
  22. ↑ "Fiji envoy appointed". The Canberra Times . Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 20 November 1970. p. 7. Retrieved 7 November 2022– via National Library of Australia.
  23. ↑ Osborn, Francis d’Arenberg. "Francis d'Arenberg OSBORN" (PDF) (Interview). Interviewed by Susan Marsden. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 March 2015.
  24. ↑ "Representation - Australian Representation Overseas". Current Notes on International Affairs. 42 (1). Department of External Affairs: 39. January 1971. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  25. ↑ Whitlam, Edward Gough (9 February 1973). "Appointment of High Commissioner to Fiji, Tonga and Western Samoa" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 1 March 2015.
  26. ↑ "High Commissioner to Fiji, Tonga and Western Samoa". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 44 (2). Department of Foreign Affairs: 139. February 1973. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  27. ↑ "IN BRIEF Soviet leader in Canberra for talks". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 12 March 1973. p. 3. Retrieved 7 November 2022– via National Library of Australia.
  28. ↑ "Representation - Australian Representation Overseas". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 44 (4). Department of Foreign Affairs: 291. April 1973. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  29. ↑ "High Commissioner to Fiji and Tonga". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 47 (5). Department of Foreign Affairs: 275. May 1976. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  30. ↑ "Appointment". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 26 May 1976. p. 3. Retrieved 7 November 2022– via National Library of Australia.
  31. ↑ Keith-Reid, Robert (October 1976). "Australia's man and 'those Reds'". Pacific Islands Monthly. 47 (10): 45–47. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  32. ↑ "Australian Representation Overseas". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 48 (11). Department of Foreign Affairs: 600. November 1977. Retrieved 27 December 2022– via National Library of Australia (Trove).
  33. ↑ "Diplomatic appointments". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 50 (10). Department of Foreign Affairs: 591–592. October 1979. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  34. ↑ "Diplomatic postings". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 1 November 1979. p. 11. Retrieved 7 November 2022– via National Library of Australia.
  35. ↑ "Representation - Australian Representation Overseas". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 51 (3). Department of Foreign Affairs: 80. March 1980. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  36. ↑ "Representation - Australian Representation Overseas". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 51 (4). Department of Foreign Affairs: 127. April 1980. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  37. ↑ "Diplomatic appointment: Fiji and Tuvalu". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 53 (2). Department of Foreign Affairs: 87–88. February 1982. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  38. ↑ "High Commissioners' postings". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 13 February 1982. p. 7. Retrieved 7 November 2022– via National Library of Australia.
  39. ↑ "'Pacificism' popular in Foreign Affairs". The Bulletin . 102 (5313): 132. 11 May 1982. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  40. ↑ "Representation - Australian Representation Overseas". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 53 (5). Department of Foreign Affairs: 344. May 1982. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  41. ↑ "High Commissioner to Fiji". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 55 (4). Department of Foreign Affairs: 422–423. April 1984. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  42. ↑ "Representation - Australian Representation Overseas". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 55 (7). Department of Foreign Affairs: 768. July 1984. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  43. ↑ "People". Pacific Islands Monthly. 55 (7): 65. 1 July 1984. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  44. ↑ "High Commissioner to Fiji and Tuvalu". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 57 (6). Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade: 554. June 1986. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  45. ↑ "Representation - Australian Representation Overseas". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 57 (7). Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade: 640. July 1986. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  46. ↑ "High Commissioner". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 13 June 1986. p. 3. Retrieved 7 November 2022– via National Library of Australia.
  47. ↑ "Australian move Top envoy to Fiji recalled". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 17 October 1987. p. 1. Retrieved 7 November 2022– via National Library of Australia.
  48. ↑ "Career diplomat tipped to be ambassador to Fiji". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 8 February 1988. p. 3. Retrieved 7 November 2022– via National Library of Australia.
  49. ↑ "Pacific Report - Australia's Fiji Promise". Pacific Islands Monthly. 59 (6): 33. 1 June 1988. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  50. ↑ Evans, Gareth (25 March 1991). "Diplomatic appointment - Fiji" (Media Release). ParlInfo: Minister for Foreign Affairs, Australian Government. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  51. ↑ Evans, Gareth (10 March 1995). "Diplomatic appointment: Fiji and Tuvalu" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 12 February 2014.
  52. ↑ Downer, Alexander (8 June 1999). "Diplomatic appointment: High Commissioner to Fiji" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 12 February 2014.
  53. ↑ Downer, Alexander (29 May 2003). "Diplomatic appointment: High Commissioner to Fiji" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 12 February 2014.
  54. ↑ Downer, Alexander (9 January 2007). "Diplomatic appointment – High Commissioner to Fiji" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 11 February 2014.
  55. ↑ Hayward-Jones, Jenny (4 November 2009). "Another diplomatic spat with Fiji". Lowy Interpreter. Lowy Institute for International Policy.
  56. ↑ Merritt, Chris (4 November 2009). "Fiji expels high commissioner". The Australian. News Ltd. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
  57. ↑ "Miles moves on". The Fiji Times. 5 November 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  58. ↑ Carr, Bob (15 December 2012). "High Commissioner to Fiji" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 3 February 2018.
  59. ↑ Fox, Liam (2 December 2014). "Australia's High Commissioner to Fiji, Margaret Twomey, takes up post two years after appointment". ABC News. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  60. ↑ Bishop, Julie (9 June 2017). "High Commissioner to Fiji" (Press release). Australian Government. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018.
  61. ↑ "Australia's New Envoy Feakes Looking to Better Ties". Fiji Sun. 22 December 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  62. ↑ "About us – Australian Chargé d'affaires". Australian High Commission, Suva. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
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