Ambassador of Australia to Vietnam | |
---|---|
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade | |
Style | His Excellency |
Reports to | Minister for Foreign Affairs |
Residence | Hanoi |
Nominator | Prime Minister of Australia |
Appointer | Governor General of Australia |
Inaugural holder | John Rowland |
Formation | 23 March 1952 |
Website | Australian Embassy, Vietnam |
The ambassador of Australia to Vietnam is an officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the head of the Embassy of the Commonwealth of Australia to the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The position has the rank and status of an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and has resided exclusively in Hanoi since 1975. The current ambassador, since September 2022, is Andrew Goledzinowski.
The ambassador's work has been assisted since 1994 by a Consulate-General in Ho Chi Minh City. [1] [2] [3] [4]
In 1949, the three constituent states of French Indochina, the State of Vietnam and the protectorates of Cambodia and Laos were granted the status of an associated state within the French Union, with gradual limited independence from 1950 including in foreign affairs. On 12 January 1952, the Australian Minister for External Affairs, Richard Casey, announced the establishment of diplomatic relations between Australia and the Associated States of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, and that a legation would be established in Saigon. [5] [6] The legation opened on 23 March 1952, with John Rowland as charge d'affaires, and the first minister, John Quinn, took office from November 1952. [7] Quin presented his credentials to the Chief of State of Vietnam, Bảo Đại, on 29 December 1952, to the King of Cambodia, Norodom Sihanouk, on 7 February 1953, and to the King of Laos, Sisavang Vong, on 2 April 1953. [1]
On 20 January 1955, External Affairs Minister Casey announced that a separate Australian Legation to Cambodia would shortly be established in Phnom Penh, with the minister resident in Saigon continuing to be accredited to Cambodia. [8] The Cambodia office opened on 29 October 1955 with Harold David Anderson as charge d'affaires, and the Saigon-resident ministers would continue to represent Cambodia until 1957, when a separate minister was appointed. [1] A separate legation office for Laos was established in Vientiane on 12 October 1959, and on 30 December 1960 Arthur Morris was appointed as the first separate minister to Laos. [1] [9] On 21 August 1959, with the appointment of the first ambassador to Vietnam, Bill Forsyth, the Saigon legation was raised to the status of embassy. [10] The Australian Embassy to the Republic of Vietnam, based from 1962 to 1975 in the Caravelle Hotel, was evacuated in the days before the Fall of Saigon. [11] [12]
On 26 February 1973, Australia established diplomatic relations with the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) and opened its embassy in Hanoi on 28 July 1973. David Wilson was appointed the first ambassador on 7 November 1973. [3] On 22 August 1975, with the collapse of the government of the Republic of Vietnam on 30 April 1975, Australia established diplomatic relations with the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam, with ambassador Wilson in Hanoi holding non-resident accreditation to the provisional government from 8 August 1975. On 22 January 1976 Wilson presented his credentials in Saigon. [3] On 2 July 1976, it was announced that North and South Vietnam had merged to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, with Hanoi as the capital, and the Australian Embassy continued its representation there. [4] A Consulate-General opened in Ho Chi Minh City in November 1994 as part of an Australian Government expansion of trade-focused diplomatic posts. [13] [14]
Name | Start of term | End of term | References |
John Rowland (Charge d'Affaires) | 23 March 1952 | 12 November 1952 | [15] [16] |
John Quinn | 12 November 1952 | 1955 | |
David McNicol | 1955 | 1956 | [17] |
Frederick Blakeney | 1957 | 21 August 1959 | [18] |
Name | Start of term | End of term | References |
Bill Forsyth | 21 August 1959 | 15 December 1961 | [10] |
Brian Clarence Hill | 15 December 1961 | 1 March 1964 | [19] |
Harold David Anderson | 1 March 1964 | 7 July 1966 | [20] |
Lew Border | 7 July 1966 | 9 August 1968 | [21] [22] |
Ralph Harry | 9 August 1968 | 29 December 1970 | [23] |
Arthur Morris | 29 December 1970 | 26 July 1973 | [24] [25] |
Michael Cook | 26 July 1973 | 22 March 1974 | [26] |
Geoffrey John Price | 22 March 1974 | 25 April 1975 | [27] |
Republic replaced by Provisional Revolutionary Government | |||
David Wilson (resident in Hanoi) | 8 August 1975 | 2 July 1976 | [28] |
Name | Start of term | End of term | References |
Bruce Woodberry (Charge d'affaires) | 28 July 1973 | 2 October 1974 | [29] |
Graeme Lewis (Charge d'affaires) | 2 October 1974 | 12 March 1975 | [30] |
David Wilson | 12 March 1975 | 2 July 1976 | [31] |
Name | Start of term | End of term | References |
David Wilson | 2 July 1976 | September 1976 | [4] |
John Brook | September 1976 | January 1979 | [32] |
Philip Knight | January 1979 | April 1981 | [33] |
John McCarthy | April 1981 | September 1983 | [34] |
Richard Broinowski | September 1983 | January 1986 | [35] |
Ian Lincoln | January 1986 | September 1988 | [36] |
Graham Alliband | September 1988 | August 1991 | [37] |
Michael Potts | August 1991 | October 1994 | [38] |
Susan Boyd | October 1994 | June 1998 | [39] |
Michael Mann | June 1998 | August 2002 | [40] |
Joe Thwaites | August 2002 | 22 April 2005 | [41] |
Bill Tweddell | 22 April 2005 | 30 July 2008 | [42] |
Allaster Cox | 30 July 2008 | 5 May 2012 | [43] |
Hugh Borrowman | 5 May 2012 | 4 May 2016 | [44] [45] |
Craig Chittick | 4 May 2016 | 22 March 2019 | [46] [47] |
Robyn Mudie | 22 March 2019 | 30 September 2022 | [48] |
Andrew Goledzinowski | 30 September 2022 | Incumbent | [49] |
Name | Start of term | End of term | References |
Peter Baxter | November 1994 | June 1997 | [50] |
Lisa Filipetto | June 1997 | August 2001 | [50] |
Dr Stephen Henningham | August 2001 | August 2005 | [51] |
Malcolm Skelly | August 2005 | September 2008 | [52] |
Graeme Swift | September 2008 | 11 December 2011 | [53] |
John James McAnulty | 11 December 2011 | 15 December 2015 | [54] |
Karen Lanyon | 15 December 2015 | 30 October 2018 | [55] |
Julianne Cowley | 30 October 2018 | 20 December 2021 | [56] |
Sarah Hooper | 20 December 2021 | present | [57] |
The Taipei Economic and Cultural Office, Ho Chi Minh City represents the interests of Taiwan in the southern regions of Vietnam and Cambodia, functioning as a de facto consulate in the absence of diplomatic relations. There is also a Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Vietnam located in Hanoi, which has responsibility for relations with the northern regions of Vietnam as well as Laos.
Canada and Vietnam have maintained bilateral relations since 1973. Both nations are members of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie and the United Nations.
New Zealand–Vietnam relations refers to the relations between New Zealand and Vietnam. New Zealand has an embassy in Hanoi and a consulate-general in Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnam has an embassy in Wellington.
Margaret Adamson is an Australian diplomat who has served as Deputy High Commissioner to Papua New Guinea; Ambassador to Cambodia; Ambassador to Poland; Consul General to Berlin; and High Commissioner to Pakistan.
The Government has raised the Australian Legation in Vietnam to the status of an Embassy and has appointed Mr. W. D. Forsyth as Australia's first Ambassador in Saigon.
By early 1975, Australia had opened a diplomatic mission in North Vietnam as well as the embassy in South Vietnam. In March, Graeme Lewis, the chargé d'affaires in Hanoi, flew to Vientiane to meet David Wilson, who was about to become the first ambassador in Hanoi.
By early 1975, Australia had opened a diplomatic mission in North Vietnam as well as the embassy in South Vietnam. In March, Graeme Lewis, the chargé d'affaires in Hanoi, flew to Vientiane to meet David Wilson, who was about to become the first ambassador in Hanoi.