List of ambassadors of Sweden to Austria

Last updated

Ambassador of
Sweden to Austria
Coat of arms of Sweden.svg
Annika Markovic at IAEA on 1 February 2024 (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Annika Markovic
since 2021
Ministry for Foreign Affairs
Swedish Embassy, Vienna
Style His or Her Excellency (formal)
Mr. or Madam Ambassador (informal)
Reports to Minister for Foreign Affairs
Residence Palais Szeps, Liechtensteinstraße 51 [lower-alpha 1]
Seat Vienna, Austria
Appointer Government of Sweden
Term length No fixed term
Formation1651
Website Swedish Embassy, Vienna

The Ambassador of Sweden to Austria (known formally as the Ambassador of the Kingdom of Sweden to the Republic of Austria) is the official representative of the government of Sweden to the president of Austria and government of Austria.

Contents

History

Swedish representation in various forms has existed in Vienna since the 17th century. [2] In 1651, three years after the end of the Thirty Years' War, the first Swedish legation in Vienna was opened. [3]

In April 1938, the King in Council decreed that the Swedish minister in Vienna should, for the time being, relocate his residence and the legation's chancery to Budapest, Hungary. [4] During the war, a Swedish consul was based in Vienna. It wasn't until 1946, when Jens Malling was appointed chargé d'affaires , that the Swedish legation was reopened. From 1951, a Swedish envoy was once again based in Vienna.

In August 1956, an agreement was reached between the Swedish and Austrian governments on the mutual elevation of the respective countries' legations to embassies. The diplomatic rank was thereafter changed to ambassador instead of envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary. Sven Allard, the envoy there, was appointed as Sweden's ambassador to Vienna. [5]

List of representatives

NamePeriodTitleNotesRef
Holy Roman Empire (–1806)
Carl Gustaf Oxenstierna af Södermöre1684 – 13 March 1686Envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiaryDied in office. [6]
Ture Gabriel Bielke10 May 1719 – 27 February 1721Minister [7]
Georg Vilhelm von Höpken23 May 1719 – 1725Resident [8] [9]
Charles Emil Lewenhaupt 1720–1722Envoy en mission spéciale [10]
Carl Gustaf Tessin 1725–?Envoy [11]
Carl Vilhelm von Krassow1728–1733EnvoyPartly in Vienna, partly in Dresden. [12]
Carl Gustaf Tessin 1735–1736Envoy [11]
Caspar Joachim Ringwicht1738–1742Minister
Nils von Röök1742–1747Chargé d'affaires
Nils Bark22 July 1747 – 21 September 1781Envoy [13]
Lars von Engeström 7 November 1782 – 1787Chargé d'affaires [14]
Ulric Celsing19 April 1787 – 2 June 1789Envoy [15]
Knut Reinhold Bildt1789–1791Chargé d'affaires
Johan Fredrik von Nolcken15 February 1791 – 16 June 1794Envoy extraordinary [16]
Knut Reinhold Bildt1794–1796Chargé d'affaires
Lars von Engeström 17 July 1795EnvoyNever took office. [lower-alpha 2] [14]
Fredrik Samuel Silverstolpe1796–1802Chargé d'affaires [17]
Jacob Gustaf De la Gardie24 August 1799 – 7 August 1801Envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary [18]
Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt 17 September 1802 – 30 October 1804Envoy [19]
Austrian Empire (1804–1867)
Gustaf von Düben1805–1810Envoy
Carl Bunge1810 – 21 August 1812MinisterDied in office. [20]
Christian Bernhard Hegardt1812–1816Chargé d'affaires [21]
Gustaf Löwenhielm 1815–1818Minister [22]
Nils Fredric Palmstjerna23 September 1818 – 1820Envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary [23]
Olof Nordenfeldt1820–1821Chargé d'affaires [24]
Elias Lagerheim30 April 1821 – 1824Chargé d'affairesIn Dresden and Vienna. [25]
Carl Johan Didrik Ulrik Croneborg1824–1827Chargé d'affaires
Carl Gustaf Löwenhielm 4 July 1827 – 1843Envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary Dual accreditation to Munich on 28 August. [26]
Carl August (Järla) Hierta1842–?Acting chargé d'affaires [27]
Carl Hochschild 19 June 1845 – 1850Envoy [28]
Carl August (Järla) Hierta22 April 1850 – 4 March 1852Chargé d'affairesDual accreditation to Munich. [27]
Carl von und zu Mansbach 1851–1855Envoy
Ludvig Manderström 30 May 1855 – 1856Envoy ad interim [29]
Frederik Anton Ferdinand Hartwig Wedel-Jarlsberg1856–1858Envoy
Frederik Due 1858–1871Envoy [30]
Austria-Hungary (1867–1918)
Carl Edward Vilhelm Piper 25 October 1872 – 1877EnvoyDual accreditation to Munich. [31]
Hans Henric von Essen26 June 1877 – 16 November 1883Envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary [32]
Henrik Åkerman1884–1890Envoy [33]
Gustaf Adolf Sixten Axel August Lewenhaupt22 November 1890 – 11 July 1895Chargé d'affaires [34]
Gustaf Adolf Sixten Axel August Lewenhaupt12 July 1895 – 15 October 1895Acting envoy [34]
Gustaf Adolf Sixten Axel August Lewenhaupt16 October July 1895 – 27 December 1904Envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiaryDied in office (in Tamaris-sur-Mer, France). [34]
Gustaf Falkenberg15 November 1904 – ?Acting chargé d'affaires [35]
Joachim Beck-Friis9 June 1905 – 1918EnvoyThe position was combined with the role of Consul General there on 28 September 1906. [36]
Republic of German-Austria (1918–1919)
Oskar Ewerlöf1918–1919Envoy [37]
First Austrian Republic (1919–1934)
Oskar Ewerlöf1919–1922EnvoyDual accreditation to Budapest (from 1920). [37]
Ivan Danielsson1923–1924EnvoyDual accreditation to Budapest. [38]
Jonas Alströmer 24 September 1924 – 1925Envoy Accredited from the legation in Bern. [39]
Patrik Reuterswärd1924–1928Acting chargé d'affaires [40]
Einar Hennings1925–1928EnvoyAccredited from the legation in Bern. [41]
Federal State of Austria (1934–1938)
Torsten Undén1928–1938EnvoyDual accreditation to Budapest and Belgrade. [42]
Austria within Nazi Germany (1938–1945)
1938–1946EnvoyNo representation due to Anschluss and World War II.
Republic of Austria (1945–present)
Jens Malling 1946–1948First legation secretary and acting chargé d'affaires [43]
Gösta Hedengren1948–1951Legation counsellor and chargé d'affaires [44]
Kurt-Allan Belfrage1951–1954Envoy [45]
Sven Allard 1954 – August 1956Envoy [5]
Sven Allard August 1956 – 1964Ambassador [5]
Karl-Gustav Lagerfelt 1964–1969Ambassador [46]
Lennart Petri1969–1976Ambassador [47]
Claës Ivar Wollin1976–1981Ambassador [48]
Dag Malm1981–1988Ambassador [49]
Curt Lidgard1988–1992Ambassador [50]
Anita Gradin 1992–1994AmbassadorDual accreditation to Ljubljana and at the United Nations Office at Vienna. [51]
Björn Skala1995–2000Ambassador [52]
Gabriella Lindholm2000–2005Ambassador [53]
Hans Lundborg2005–2011Ambassador [54]
Nils Daag2011–2015AmbassadorDual accreditation to Bratislava and Ljubljana. [55] [56]
Helen Eduards2015–2018AmbassadorDual accreditation tol Ljubljana (from 2016). [57]
Mikaela Kumlin Granit September 2018 – 2021Ambassador [58]
Annika Markovic 2021–presentAmbassadorDual accreditation to Bratislava. [59] [60]

Footnotes

  1. The ambassador's residence is located at the same place as the chancery. [1]
  2. Lars von Engeström did not assume his post in Vienna in 1795 because the Austrian emperor refused to accept him as the new envoy. This rejection was influenced by accusations of "Jacobism" against Engeström, largely fueled by the envoys of Russia and England, who used their influence in Vienna to discredit him. Although these accusations were largely unfounded, they stemmed from Engeström's long-standing sympathies for French culture and his perceived opposition to England's policies. The incident highlights the geopolitical tensions and influence struggles of the time. [14]

References

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  2. "Beskickningen Wien ((1600-talet) 1812 – )" [Diplomatic mission Vienna ((1600s) 1812 – )] (in Swedish). National Archives of Sweden . Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  3. "Österrike" [Austria] (in Swedish). Government Offices of Sweden. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  4. "Vår minister i Wien till Budapest" [Our minister in Vienna to Budapest]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 30 April 1938. p. 3. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  5. 1 2 3 "Tre nya ambassadörer" [Three new ambassadors]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 21 August 1956. p. A7. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
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  8. Elgenstierna, Gustaf, ed. (1927). Den introducerade svenska adelns ättartavlor (in Swedish). Vol. 3 Gadde-Höökenberg. Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 790. SELIBR   10076750.
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  11. 1 2 Elgenstierna, Gustaf, ed. (1927). Den introducerade svenska adelns ättartavlor (in Swedish). Vol. 3 Gadde-Höökenberg. Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 241. SELIBR   10076750.
  12. Elgenstierna, Gustaf, ed. (1928). Den introducerade svenska adelns ättartavlor (in Swedish). Vol. 4 Igelström-Lillietopp. Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 277. SELIBR   10076751.
  13. Naumann, Erik (1920). "Nils Bark". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 2. National Archives of Sweden. p. 739. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  14. 1 2 3 Holm, Nils F (1950). "Lars Engeström, von". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 13. National Archives of Sweden. p. 637. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  15. Lundh, Herbert (1929). "Ulric Celsing". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 8. National Archives of Sweden. p. 226. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
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  17. Kuschner, Jonas (2003–2006). "Silfverstolpe (Silverstolpe), släkt". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 32. National Archives of Sweden. p. 205. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  18. Grade, A. (1931). "Jacob Gustaf De la Gardie". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 10. National Archives of Sweden. p. 739. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  19. Stavenow, L. (1920). "Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 2. National Archives of Sweden. p. 203. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
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  21. "Hegardt, släkt". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 18. National Archives of Sweden. 1969–1971. p. 516. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  22. Holm, Nils F (1982–1984). "Gustaf C F Löwenhielm". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 24. National Archives of Sweden. p. 600. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  23. Berggren, Jan (1992–1994). "Nils Fredric Palmstjerna". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 28. National Archives of Sweden. p. 692. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  24. H G-m (1990–1991). "Nordenfelt (Nordenfeldt), släkt". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 27. National Archives of Sweden. p. 222. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  25. Jägerskiöld, Stig (1977–1979). "Elias Lagerheim". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 22. National Archives of Sweden. p. 119. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  26. Åberg, Alf (1982–1984). "Carl Gustaf Löwenhielm". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 24. National Archives of Sweden. p. 609. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
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  33. Westrin, Theodor, ed. (1922). Nordisk familjebok: konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi (in Swedish). Vol. 33 (Ny, rev. och rikt ill. uppl. ed.). Stockholm: Nordisk familjeboks förl. p. 969. SELIBR   8072220.
  34. 1 2 3 Elgenstierna, Gustaf, ed. (1928). Den introducerade svenska adelns ättartavlor (in Swedish). Vol. 4 Igelström-Lillietopp. Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 608. SELIBR   10076751.
  35. "Våra beskickningar i utlandet" [Our missions abroad]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). No. 312. 15 November 1904. p. 4. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
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  51. Jönsson, Lena, ed. (2000). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 2001 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 2001] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 392. ISBN   9172850426. SELIBR   8261515.
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  59. "Ny ambassadör i Österrike" [New ambassador in Austria] (Press release) (in Swedish). Ministry for Foreign Affairs. 8 April 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
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