List of Minnesota amphibians lists all of the salamanders, frogs, and toads found in Minnesota.
There are eight species of salamanders in Minnesota. [1]
Common name | Scientific name | Status | Distribution | Size | Picture |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spotted salamander | Ambystoma maculatum | Least concern | |||
Blue-spotted salamander | Ambystoma laterale | Least concern | |||
Western tiger salamander | Ambystoma mavortium | Least concern | |||
Eastern tiger salamander | Ambystoma tigrinum | Least concern | |||
Four-toed salamander | Hemidactylium scutatum | Special concern | |||
Common mudpuppy | Necturus maculosus | Least concern | |||
Central newt | Notophthalmus viridescens | Least concern | |||
Red-backed salamander | Plethodon cinereus | Least concern |
There are eleven species of frogs in Minnesota. [1]
Common name | Scientific name | Status | Distribution | Size | Picture |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blanchard's cricket frog | Acris blanchardi | Least concern, endangered in Minnesota | |||
Cope's gray treefrog | Hyla chrysoscelis | Least concern | |||
Gray treefrog | Hyla versicolor | Least concern | |||
Spring peeper | Pseudacris crucifer | Least concern | |||
Boreal chorus frog | Pseudacris maculata | Least concern | |||
Bullfrog | Lithobates catesbeianus | Least concern | |||
Green frog | Lithobates clamitans | Least concern | |||
Pickerel frog | Lithobates palustris | Least concern | |||
Northern leopard frog | Lithobates pipiens | Least concern | |||
Mink frog | Lithobates septentrionalis | Least concern | |||
Wood frog | Lithobates sylvaticus | Least concern |
There are three species of toads in Minnesota. [1]
Common name | Scientific name | Status | Distribution | Size | Picture |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
American toad | Anaxyrus americanus | Least concern | |||
Great Plains toad | Anaxyrus cognatus | Least concern | Southern Canada, in the province of Alberta, throughout the western United States, and into northern Mexico. | ||
Canadian toad | Anaxyrus hemiophrys | Least concern |
Amphibians are ectothermic, tetrapod vertebrates of the class Amphibia. All living amphibians belong to the group Lissamphibia. They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems. Thus amphibians typically start out as larvae living in water, but some species have developed behavioural adaptations to bypass this.
The fauna of Canada consist of approximately 200 mammal species, over 460 native bird species, 43 amphibian species, 43 reptile species, and 1,200 fish species. The biology survey of Canada cites that there are approximately 55,000 species of insects, and 11,000 species of mites and spiders.
The Ezo salamander or Hokkaido salamander is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae, endemic to Japan. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, temperate shrubland, swamps, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, freshwater springs, irrigated land, and canals and ditches.
Poisonous amphibians are amphibians that produce toxins to defend themselves from predators.
There are 14 species of amphibians and 5 species of reptiles known to occur in Mount Rainier National Park.