List of battles involving the Ghaznavid Empire

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This is an incomplete list of battles/sieges fought by the Ghaznavids.

Indian subcontinentTurkmenistanAfghanistanIranUzbekistan

( Color legend for the location of the battle )


YearNameLocationGhaznavid commanderOpponentVictor
988 First Battle of Laghman near Laghman Sabuktigin Jayapala( Kabul Shahi )Ghaznavids [1]
991 Second Battle of Laghman near Laghman Sabuktigin Jayapala( Kabul Shahi )Ghaznavids [2]
994Battle of Heratnear Herat Sabuktigin Abu Ali Simjuri( Simjurids )Ghaznavids(Sabuktigin is appointed Amir of Khurasan, Balkh and Herat) [3]
998 1st Battle of Ghazni Ghazni Ismail of Ghazni (Amir of Ghazna) Mahmud Mahmud of Ghazna is made Amir of Ghazna. [4]
May 999Battle of Merv Merv Mahmud of Ghazni(Samanid forces for Mansur II)Samanid forces of Abd al-Malik II Mahmud of Ghazni [5]
1001 Battle of Peshawar Peshawar Mahmud of Ghazni Jayapala( Kabul Shahi )Ghaznavids [6]
1005-6Siege of Multan Multan Mahmud of Ghazni Fateh Daud Ghaznavids [7]
1008Battle of Balkh Balkh Mahmud of Ghazni Ahmad Arslan Qara Khan(Kara-Khanids) Ghaznavids [8] [9]
1009 Battle of Chach ChachMahmud of Ghazni Anandapala( Kabul Shahi )Ghaznavids [6]
1027Battle of the Indus RiverMahmud of Ghazni Jats Ghaznavids [10]
1030 NovemberBattle of MakranunknownIsa of MakranGhaznavids [11]
1032Battle of Dabusiyya Altun Tash(Ghaznavid general) Kara-Khanids & Seljuq alliesIndecisive [12]
1033Siege of Sarsawanear Saharanpur Mas'ud I of Ghazni Mas'ud I [13]
1035Battle of Nasa Plains Tabaristan Iltughdi(Ghaznavid chamberlain) Chaghri Beg(Seljuq Turks) Seljuq Turks [14]
1037 Siege of Hansi near Delhi [13] Mas'ud I of Ghazni Mas'ud I [15]
1038Battle of Sarakhs Sarakhs Abu'l-Fadl Suri(Ghaznavid governor of Khurasan) Tughril(Seljuq Turks) Seljuq Turks [16]
1038Battle of Rey Rey Muhammad ibn Rustam Dushmanziyar(Kakuyids) Kakuyid dynasty [17]
1040 Battle of Dandanaqan near Merv Mas'ud I of Ghazni Chaghri Beg, Tughril(Seljuq Turks) Seljuq Turks [18]
November 1040Siege of Zaranj Zaranj Abu l-Fadl(Ghaznavid commander)Ertash(Seljuq Turks)Abu l-Fadl joined Seljuq Turks and Zaranj was occupied. [19]
19 March 1041Battle of Nangraharnear Jalalabad Muhammad(second son of Mahmud ) Maw'dud(eldest son of Masud )Maw'dud defeats Muhammad and gains Ghaznavid throne. [20]
1043-44 Tokharistan Maw'dud Alp Arslan(Seljuq Turks)Seljuq Turks [21]
1045-6near Zaranj Ertash(Seljuq Turks)Ghaznavids [22]
1051Battle of HupyanHupyan Toghrul of Ghazna Alp Arslan Ghaznavids [23]
1051Siege of Taq Sistan Toghrul of Ghazna(slave general) Kotwal Hilal Daraqi( Saffarids ) Saffarids retain Taq [24]
1116Battle of TiginabadTiginabad(near Kandahar) [25] Arslan Shah (Sultan of Ghaznavid Empire) Bahram-Shah Arslan Shah [26]
1117 2nd Battle of Ghazni plain of Shahrabad, near Ghazni [27] Arslan Shah (Sultan of Ghaznavid Empire) Ahmad Sanjar
Bahram-Shah
Ahmad Sanjar(Sultan of the Great Seljuq Empire) [27]
12 May 1149Battle of Sang-i SurakhNear upper part of the Helmand River Bahram-Shah Sayf al-Din Suri (Ghurids)Bahram Shah [28]
June 1170(near Kannauj) Jayachandra(Gahadvala dynasty) Gahadvala dynasty [29]
1186 Siege of Lahore Lahore Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad(Ghurid dynasty) Ghurid dynasty [30]

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References

  1. Rickmers 1899, p. 101.
  2. Sen 1988, p. 342.
  3. Bosworth 1998, p. 98.
  4. Bosworth 1963, p. 45.
  5. Sicker 2000, p. 48.
  6. 1 2 Chandra 2006, p. 18.
  7. Bosworth 1977, p. 31.
  8. Brockelmann, Perlmann & Carmichael 1947, p. 169.
  9. Grousset 2002, p. 146.
  10. Ali 2011, p. 543.
  11. Bosworth 1994, p. 207.
  12. Bosworth 1968, p. 19.
  13. 1 2 Bosworth 1999, p. 188.
  14. Ibn al-Athir 2002, p. 35.
  15. Sen 1988, p. 357.
  16. Safi 2006, p. 24.
  17. Blair 1992, p. 112.
  18. Grousset 2002, p. 147.
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  20. Bosworth 1977, p. 22-24.
  21. Bosworth 1977, p. 26.
  22. Bosworth 1977, p. 29.
  23. Bosworth 1977, p. 43.
  24. Bosworth 1977, p. 44.
  25. Helms 1983, p. 342-354.
  26. Bosworth 1977, p. 93.
  27. 1 2 Bosworth 1977, p. 96.
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Sources