List of borough presidents of New York City

The following is a list of borough presidents of the five boroughs of New York City.

Manhattan

• Before 1874, when it annexed part of the Bronx, New York City was the same as the present Borough of Manhattan. For New York's mayors before 1898, see List of mayors of New York City .

#	Borough President	Party	Dates in office	Notes
1	Augustus W. Peters (1844–1898)	Democratic	January 1, 1898– December 29, 1898	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [1] died in office [2]
	vacant		December 29, 1898 – January 5, 1899
2	James J. Coogan (1845–1915)	Democratic	January 5, 1899– December 31, 1901	elected unanimously on January 5, 1899 by the Manhattan councilmen and aldermen after Peters' death [3] did not run for re-election
3	Jacob A. Cantor (1854–1921)	Fusion	January 1, 1902– December 31, 1903	elected by popular vote to a two-year term [4] [5] did not run for re-election
4	John F. Ahearn (1853–1920)	Democratic	January 1, 1904– December 29, 1909	elected by popular vote to two two-year terms [6] [7] [8] removed by Governor Charles Evans Hughes for failure to perform his duties, [9] but was re-elected as his own replacement by a 24-12 vote of the Manhattan aldermen [10] and managed to stay in office by legal challenges until the Court of Appeals ruled against him near the end of his term [11] [12]
5	John Cloughen (1849–1911)	Democratic	December 30, 1909– December 31, 1909 (interim)	acted in place of Ahearn for much of December [13] [14] elected unanimously as a replacement on the eighth ballot by the aldermen from Manhattan [15]
6	George McAneny (1869–1953)	Fusion/Democratic	January 1, 1910– December 31, 1913	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [16] did not run for re-election [17] [18]
7	Marcus M. Marks (1858–1934)	Republican	January 1, 1914– December 31, 1917	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [17] [18] did not run for re-election
8	Frank L. Dowling (c. 1865–1919)	Democratic	January 1, 1918– September 27, 1919	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [19] died in office [20]
—	Michael F. Loughman (1866–1937)	Democratic	September 27, 1919– October 16, 1919 (acting)	became acting borough president upon Dowling's death [21]
9	Edward F. Boyle (c. 1876–1943)	Democratic	October 16, 1919– November 17, 1919	elected interim borough president by the alderman of Manhattan to serve the remainder of the year [22] resigned to become chairman of the New York State Industrial Commission [23]
—	Michael F. Loughman (1866–1937)	Democratic	November 17, 1919– December 31, 1919 (acting)	became acting borough president again upon Boyle's resignation [24]
10	Henry H. Curran (1877–1966)	Republican	January 1, 1920– December 31, 1921	elected by popular vote for the remainder of Dowling's term [25] [26]
11	Julius Miller (1880–1955)	Democratic	January 1, 1922– December 31, 1930	elected by popular vote to three four-year terms [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] resigned after winning election as a justice of New York Supreme Court [33]
	vacant		January 1, 1931– January 16, 1931
12	Samuel Levy (1876–1953)	Democratic	January 16, 1931– December 31, 1937	elected interim borough president for the remainder of the year by a 20-3 vote of the aldermen of Manhattan [34] elected by popular vote to a four-year term [35] did not run for re-election in 1937 (ran for president of the City Council instead, and lost in both the Democratic and Republican primaries) [36]
13	Stanley M. Isaacs (1882–1962)	Republican	January 1, 1938– December 31, 1941	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [37] [38] denied renomination on the Republican ticket in 1942 by the party committee (ran for election to the City Council on the Fusion and Citizen's Non-Partisan lines instead, and won) [39] [40] [41]
14	Edgar J. Nathan (1891–1965)	Republican	January 1, 1942– December 31, 1945	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [42] [43] [44] lost popular vote for re-election in 1945 [45]
15	Hugo E. Rogers (1899–1974)	Democratic	January 1, 1946– December 31, 1949	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [45] [46] did not seek renomination in 1949 [47]
16	Robert F. Wagner, Jr. (1910–1991)	Democratic	January 1, 1950– December 31, 1953	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [48] did not run for re-election in 1953 (ran for mayor instead, and won)
17	Hulan E. Jack (1906–1986)	Democratic	January 1, 1954– January 13, 1960 March 15, 1960– April 22, 1960	elected by popular vote to two four-year terms [49] [50] suspended himself from office upon being indicted for conspiracy to obstruct justice and violations of the New York City charter [51] resumed office after dismissal of the indictment on technical grounds [52] suspended himself a second time upon reinstatement of his indictment [53] removed from office upon sentencing for criminal convictions [54]
—	Louis A. Cioffi	Democratic	January 13, 1960– March 15, 1960 (acting) April 22, 1960– January 31, 1961 (acting)	became acting borough president upon Jack's self-suspension upon his indictment [51] [52] became acting borough president again upon Jack's second self-suspension after reinstatement of his indictment [53]
18	Edward R. Dudley (1911–2005)	Democratic	January 31, 1961– January 4, 1965	elected interim borough president for the remainder of Jack's term by a 4-2 vote of the six members of the City Council from Manhattan [55] elected by popular vote to a four-year term [56] resigned to take the seat as a justice of the New York State Supreme Court that he had won in the November 1964 election [57] [58]
—	Earl Louis Brown (1903–1980)	Democratic	January 4, 1965– February 24, 1965 (acting)	became acting borough president upon Dudley's resignation
19	Constance Baker Motley (1921–2005)	Democratic	February 24, 1965– September 8, 1966	elected interim borough president for the remainder of Dudley's term by a 5-3 vote of the members of the City Council from Manhattan [59] elected by popular vote to a four-year term [60] appointed as a federal judge [61] [62]
—	Leonard N. Cohen	Democratic	September 8, 1966– September 13, 1966 (acting)	became acting borough president upon Motley's resignation [62]
20	Percy E. Sutton (1920–2009)	Democratic	September 13, 1966– December 31, 1977	elected by the City Council members of Manhattan to replace Motley for the remainder of the year [63] elected by popular vote to the remainder of Motley's term [64] elected by popular vote to two four-year terms [65] [66] did not run for re-election (ran for mayor instead, and was defeated in the Democratic primary election) [67]
21	Andrew Stein (born 1945)	Democratic	January 1, 1978– December 31, 1985	elected by popular vote to two four-year terms [67] [68] [69] did not run for re-election (ran for City Council President instead, and won)
22	David Dinkins (1927–2020)	Democratic	January 1, 1986– December 31, 1989	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [70] did not run for re-election (ran for mayor instead, and won) [71]
23	Ruth Messinger (born 1940)	Democratic	January 1, 1990– December 31, 1997	elected by popular vote to two four-year terms [72] [73] did not run for re-election (ran for mayor instead, and lost in the general election)
24	C. Virginia Fields (born 1945)	Democratic	January 1, 1998– December 31, 2005	elected by popular vote two four-year terms [74] [75] did not run for re-election (ran for mayor instead, and lost in the Democratic primary election)
25	Scott Stringer (born 1960)	Democratic	January 1, 2006– December 31, 2013	elected by popular vote to two four-year terms [76] [77] did not run for re-election (ran for comptroller instead, and won)
26	Gale Brewer (born 1951)	Democratic	January 1, 2014– December 31, 2021	elected by popular vote to two four-year terms [78] [79] ineligible to run for re-election in 2021 because of term limits [80]
27	Mark Levine (born 1969)	Democratic	January 1, 2022– current	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [81]

The Bronx

#	Borough President	Party	Dates in office	Notes
1	Louis F. Haffen (1854–1935)	Democratic	January 1, 1898– August 29, 1909	elected by popular votes to a four-year term, two two-year terms, and a four-year term [1] [4] [6] [7] removed by Governor Charles Evans Hughes for misconduct in office and neglect of duty [82]
2	John F. Murray (1862–1928)	Democratic	August 29, 1909– December 31, 1909	became acting borough president upon Haffen's removal, then was elected interim borough president for the remainder of Haffen's term by a unanimous vote of the eight aldermen of the Bronx [83] did not run for re-election [16]
3	Cyrus C. Miller (1866–1956)	Democratic	January 1, 1910– December 31, 1913	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [16] retired and did not run for re-election in 1913 [84]
4	Douglas Mathewson (1870–1948)	Republican/Fusion	January 1, 1914– December 31, 1917	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [17] [85] did not run for re-election in 1917 (ran for a City Court judge position instead, and won) [86]
5	Henry Bruckner (1871–1942)	Democratic	January 1, 1918– December 31, 1933	elected by popular vote to four four-year terms [19] [87] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] retired and did not seek re-election in 1933 [88]
6	James J. Lyons (1890–1966)	Democratic	January 1, 1934– January 2, 1962	elected by popular vote to seven four-year terms [35] [89] [37] [42] [45] [46] [48] [49] [50] retired and did not seek re-election in 1961 [90]
7	Joseph F. Periconi (1910–1994)	Republican/Liberal/ Brotherhood	January 2, 1962– December 28, 1965	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [56] [91] lost re-election by popular vote to Badillo in 1966 [92]
8	Herman Badillo (1929–2014)	Democratic	December 28, 1965– December 31, 1969	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [92] [93] did not run for re-election in 1969 (ran for mayor instead, and lost in the Democratic primary [94] [65]
9	Robert Abrams (born 1938)	Democratic	January 1, 1970– December 31, 1978	elected by popular vote to three four-year terms [65] [95] [66] [67] [68] resigned to accept the post of New York Attorney General that he had won in the November 1979 election [96]
	vacant		January 1, 1979– January 5, 1979
10	Stanley Simon (born 1930)	Democratic	January 5, 1979– March 11, 1987	elected by a 5-2-1 vote of the members of the City Council from the Bronx [97] elected by popular vote to two four-year terms [69] [70] resigned prior to being indicted in the Wedtech scandal [98]
—	Cecil P. Joseph	Democratic	March 11, 1987– April 15, 1987 (acting)	became acting borough president upon Simon's resignation [99]
11	Fernando Ferrer (born 1950)	Democratic	April 15, 1987– December 31, 2001	elected by a 5-to-1 vote of the City Council members from the Bronx to replace Simon [100] [101] elected by popular vote to four four-year terms [72] [73] [74] ineligible to run for re-election in 2001 because of term limits [75]
12	Adolfo Carrión, Jr. (born 1961)	Democratic	January 1, 2002– February 19, 2009	elected by popular vote to two four-year terms [75] [76] resigned to become director of the White House Office of Urban Affairs [102]
—	Earl D. Brown	Democratic	February 19, 2009– May 21, 2009 (acting)	became acting borough president upon Carrión's resignation [103]
13	Ruben Diaz, Jr. (born 1973)	Democratic	May 21, 2009– December 31, 2021	elected by popular vote in a special election to replace Carrion [104] [105] re-elected by popular vote to three four-year terms [106] [107] [108] ineligible to run for re-election in 2021 because of term limits, retired from politics [109]
14	Vanessa Gibson (born 1979)	Democratic	January 1, 2022– current	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [81]

Brooklyn

See also: History of Brooklyn § Mayors of the City of Brooklyn

#	Borough President	Party	Dates in office	Notes
1	Edward M. Grout (1861–1931)	Democratic	January 1, 1898– December 31, 1901	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [1] [110] did not run for re-election [111]
2	J. Edward Swanstrom (1853–1911)	Fusion	January 1, 1902– December 31, 1903	elected by popular vote to a two-year term [4] [112] lost election to Littleton [113]
3	Martin W. Littleton (1872–1934)	Democratic-Independent	January 1, 1904– December 31, 1905	elected by popular vote to a two-year term [113] [114] did not run for re-election
4	Bird S. Coler (1867–1941)	Municipal Ownership League	January 1, 1906– December 31, 1909	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [7] [115] [116] did not run for re-election [117]
5	Alfred E. Steers (c. 1861–1948)	Democratic-Independent	January 1, 1910– December 31, 1913	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [16] [118] did not run for re-election
6	Lewis H. Pounds (1861–1947)	Republican/Fusion	January 1, 1914– December 31, 1917	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [17] [18] [119] lost popular vote for re-election to Riegelmann [19]
7	Edward J. Riegelmann (1870–1941)	Democratic	January 1, 1918– December 31, 1924	elected by popular vote to two four-year terms [19] [120] [27] [28] resigned to become a New York State Supreme Court justice [121]
8	Joseph A. Guider (1870–1926)	Democratic	January 1, 1925– September 22, 1926	elected interim borough president on December 31, 1924 for the remainder of Riegelmann's term by a 21-3 vote of the Brooklyn aldermen [121] elected by popular vote to a four-year term November 3, 1925 [29] [30] died September 22, 1926 [122]
9	James J. Byrne (1863–1930)	Democratic	September 22, 1926– March 14, 1930	became acting borough president upon Guider's death [123] elected interim borough president September 30, 1926 by a unanimous vote of the Brooklyn aldermen [124] nominated by the Kings County Democratic Coummittee to replace Guider on the general election ballot and elected by popular vote to serve the remainder of Guider's term [125] re-elected by popular vote to a four-year term [31] died March 14, 1930 [126]
10	Henry Hesterberg (1881–1950)	Democratic	March 14, 1930– December 11, 1933	became acting borough president during Byrne's final illness [127] and then elected interim borough president April 2, 1930 by a unanimous 23-0 vote of the Brooklyn aldermen (with one alderman absent) [128] elected by popular vote November 4, 1930 to the remainder of Byrne's term [129] [130] lost re-election by popular vote to Ingersoll [35] resigned about two weeks before the end of his term to accept a position on the city Water Board [131]
11	Peter A. Carey (c. 1873-1940)	Democratic	December 13, 1933– December 31, 1933 (interim)	elected interim borough president by the Brooklyn aldermen December 13, 1933 after Hesterberg's resignation [132] [133]
12	Raymond V. Ingersoll (1875–1940)	Democratic/Fusion	January 1, 1934– February 24, 1940	elected by popular vote to two four-year terms [35] [134] [37] died in office during second term [135]
—	Arthur R. Ebel	Democratic	February 24, 1940– March 4, 1940 (acting)	served as acting borough president during Ingersoll's final illness and after his death until Cashmore was elected [136] [137]
13	John Cashmore (1895–1961)	Democratic	March 4, 1940– May 7, 1961	elected interim borough president by a 4-2 vote of the City Council members from Brooklyn, with one abstention that was his own vote [138] elected by popular vote November 5, 1940 to the remainder of Ingersolln's term, then re-elected by popular vote to five four-year terms [139] [42] [45] [46] [48] [49] [50] died May 7, 1961 [140]
14	John F. Hayes (1915–2001)	Democratic	May 7, 1961– July 6, 1961 (acting) July 6, 1961– December 31, 1961 (interim)	became acting borough president upon Cashmore's death, elected interim borough president by the members of the City Council from Brooklyn [140] [141] did not run for election
15	Abe Stark (1894–1972)	Democratic	January 1, 1962– September 8, 1970	elected by popular vote to three four-year terms [56] [60] [65] [142] resigned due to poor health [143]
16	Sebastian Leone (1924–2016)	Democratic	September 9, 1970– December 31, 1976	elected interim borough president by the eleven Brooklyn councilmen [144] [145] re-elected by popular vote to a four-year term [66] resigned to become a New York State Supreme Court justice [146]
17	Howard Golden (1925–2024)	Democratic	January 3, 1977– December 31, 2001	elected interim borough president for the remainder of Leone's term by an 11-0 vote of the thirteen City Council members from Brooklyn (two were not present) [147] re-elected by popular vote to six four-year terms [67] [68] [69] [70] [72] [74] ineligible to run for re-election in 2001 because of term limits [75]
18	Marty Markowitz (born 1945)	Democratic	January 1, 2002– December 31, 2013	elected by popular vote to three four-year terms [75] [76] [148] ineligible to run for re-election in 2013 because of term limits [149]
19	Eric Adams (born 1960)	Democratic	January 1, 2014– December 31, 2021	elected by popular vote to two four-year terms [149] [150] [151] ineligible to run for re-election in 2021 because of term limits; ran for Mayor of New York City instead, and won.
20	Antonio Reynoso (born 1983)	Democratic	January 1, 2022– current	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [81]

Queens

#	Borough President	Party	Dates in office	Notes
1	Frederick Bowley (1851–1916)	Democratic	January 1, 1898– December 31, 1901	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [1] did not run for re-election
2	Joseph Cassidy (c. 1866–1920)	Democratic	January 1, 1902– December 31, 1905	elected by popular vote to two two-year terms [4] [6] lost popular vote in 1905 [7] [152]
3	Joseph Bermel (1860–1921)	Democratic	January 1, 1906– April 29, 1908	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [7] [152] resigned while under investigation for corruption [153]
4	Lawrence Gresser (1851–1935)	Democratic	April 30, 1908– September 27, 1911	elected for the remainder of Bermel's term by a 3-2 vote of the five aldermen from Queens [154] elected by popular vote to a four-year term [16] removed by Governor John A. Dix for "inefficiency, incompetency, and neglect of duty" [155]
—	Walter H. Bunn (1839–1918)	Democratic	September 27, 1911– October 4, 1911	was serving as public works commissioner for Queens and appointed by Gresser to be acting borough president [156] [157]
5	Maurice E. Connolly (1881–1935)	Democratic	October 4, 1911– April 2, 1928	elected for the remainder of Gresser's term by a 3-2 vote of the five aldermen from Queens [158] re-elected by popular vote to four four-year terms [17] [19] [27] [28] [29] [30] [18] resigned while under investigation for official conspiracy [159]
—	Michael J. Shugrue	Democratic	April 2, 1928– April 18, 1928 (acting)	became acting borough president upon Connolly's resignation [159]
6	Bernard M. Patten	Democratic	April 18, 1928– December 31, 1928 (interim)	elected interim borough president for the remainder of the year by a 4-1 vote of the six aldermen from Queens (one not voting) [160] lost popular vote to serve the remainder of Connolly's term [161]
7	George U. Harvey (c. 1881–1946)	Republican	January 1, 1929– December 31, 1941	elected by popular vote to serve the remainder of Connolly's term [161] [162] re-elected by popular vote to three four-year terms [31] [35] [37] lost by popular vote in the 1941 election [42]
8	James A. Burke (1890–1965)	Democratic	January 1, 1942– December 31, 1949	elected by popular vote to two four-year terms [42] [163] [164] [45] [46] did not seek renomination in 1949 [165]
9	Maurice A. FitzGerald (1897–1951)	Democratic	January 1, 1950– August 25, 1951	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [48] died in office [166]
10	Joseph F. Mafera (1895–1967)	Democratic	August 25, 1951– September 5, 1951 (acting) September 5, 1951– December 31, 1951 (interim)	became acting borough president upon Fitzgerald's death [167] elected interim borough president by a unanimous vote of the four members of the City Council from Queens [168] did not run for re-election [169] and was named to the City Tax Commission by the Mayor [170]
11	James A. Lundy (1903–1973)	Republican	January 1, 1952– December 31, 1957	elected by popular vote to the remainder of FitzGerald's term [171] [172] [173] re-elected by popular vote to a four-year term [49] lost re-election to Crisona in 1957 [50]
12	James J. Crisona (1907–2003)	Democratic	January 1, 1958– January 1, 1959	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [50] [174] resigned to accept the seat as a justice of the New York State Supreme Court that he had won in the November 1958 election [175] [176] [177]
	vacant		January 1, 1959– January 5, 1959
13	John T. Clancy (1903–1985)	Democratic	January 5, 1959– January 1, 1963	elected interim borough president for the remainder of the year by a 4-0 vote of the five City Council members from Queens, with one abstention [176] elected by popular vote to serve the remainder of Crisona's term [178] resigned to accept the position of Surrogate Court Judge that he had won in the November 1962 election [179]
14	Mario J. Cariello (1907–1985)	Democratic	January 2, 1963– January 1, 1969	elected interim borough president by a unanimous vote of the five members of the City Council from Queens [180] elected by popular vote to a four-year term [60] resigned to accept the position as a justice of the New York Supreme Court that he had won in the November 1968 election [181] [182]
15	Sidney Leviss (1917–2007)	Democratic	January 2, 1969 (acting) January 3, 1969– December 31, 1969 (interim) January 1, 1970– September 18, 1971	became acting borough president upon Cariello's resignation, then was elected interim borough president for the remainder of the year by a 5-0 vote of the seven City Council from Queens, with two abstentions [182] elected by popular vote to a four-year term [65] resigned to run for a seat on the New York State Supreme Court, [183] and won [184]
16	Donald R. Manes (1934–1986)	Democratic	September 22, 1971– February 11, 1986	elected by the seven members of the City Council from Queens to replace Leviss until the end of the year [185] re-elected by popular vote to the remainder of Leviss' term [186] re-elected by popular vote to four four-year terms [66] [67] [68] [69] [70] resigned during a corruption investigation in advance of his indictment, [187] committed suicide a month later [188]
17	Claire Shulman (1926–2020)	Democratic	February 11, 1986– March 12, 1986 (acting) March 12, 1986– January 5, 1987 (interim) January 5, 1987– December 31, 2001	became acting borough president upon Manes' resignation [187] elected unanimously by the nine City Council representatives from Queens to replace Manes until the end of the year [189] elected by popular vote to fill the remainder of Manes' term [190] [191] elected by popular vote to three four-year terms [72] [74] ineligible to run for re-election in 2001 because of term limits [75]
18	Helen M. Marshall (1929–2017)	Democratic	January 1, 2002– December 31, 2013	elected by popular vote to three four-year terms [75] [76] [192] ineligible to run for re-election in 2013 because of term limits
19	Melinda Katz (born 1965)	Democratic	January 1, 2014– January 1, 2020	elected by popular vote to two four-year terms [193] [194] resigned to be sworn in as Queens County District Attorney, the office to which she was elected the previous November [195] [196]
—	Sharon Lee	Democratic	January 1, 2020– December 6, 2020 (acting)	became acting borough president when Katz was sworn into the Queens District Attorney's office to which she was elected the previous November [195] [196] did not run for election [197]
20	Donovan Richards (born 1983)	Democratic	December 2, 2020– current	won a special election for the remainder of Katz' term [198] elected by popular vote to a four-year term in November 2021 [81] [199]

Richmond/Staten Island

The Borough of Richmond was renamed the Borough of Staten Island in 1975. The county is still named Richmond County.

#	Borough President	Party	Dates in office	Notes
1	George Cromwell (1860–1934)	Republican	May 24, 1898– December 31, 1913	elected by popular vote to a four-year term but not sworn into office until May because the election results were disputed and appealed [4] [7] [16] [200] [201] re-elected two two-year terms and two four-year terms [6]
2	Charles J. McCormack (1865–1915)	Democratic	January 1, 1914– July 11, 1915	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [17] died in office [202]
—	Spire Pitou, Jr. (c. 1874–1946)	Democratic	July 11, 1915– July 29, 1915 (acting)	became acting borough president upon McCormack's death [203]
3	Calvin D. Van Name (1857–1924)	Democratic	July 29, 1915– December 31, 1921	elected by the three aldermen from Staten Island to serve the remainder of McCormack's term [204] re-elected by popular vote to a four-year term [19] did not run for re-election [205]
4	Matthew J. Cahill (1869–1922)	Democratic	January 1, 1922– July 14, 1922	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [27] [28] died in office [206]
5	John A. Lynch (1882–1954)	Democratic	July 18, 1922– December 31, 1933	elected interim borough president for the remainder of the year by a unanimous vote of the three aldermen of Staten Island [207] elected by popular vote to serve the remainder of Cahill's term [208] elected by popular vote to two four-year terms [29] [30] [31] denied a slot on the Democratic ballot by Tammany Hall, [209] ran as an independent, [210] [211] but came in second place [35]
6	Joseph A. Palma (1889–1969)	Republican	January 1, 1934– December 31, 1945	elected by popular vote to three four-year terms [35] [212] [37] [42] declined to run for re-election in 1945 [213]
7	Cornelius A. Hall (1889–1953)	Democratic	January 1, 1946– February 12, 1953	elected by popular vote to two four-year terms [45] [46] [48] retired due to illness, [214] died less than a month later [215]
—	Thomas F. Reilly	Democratic	February 12, 1953– February 20, 1953 (acting)	became acting borough president upon Hall's resignation [214]
8	Edward G. Baker (1906–1971)	Democratic	February 20, 1953– December 31, 1954	elected by a 2-1 vote, with Mayor Vincent Impellitteri breaking the tie vote between the two City Council members from Staten Island [216] re-elected by popular vote to a four-year term [49] resigned after winning a seat as a justice of the New York State Supreme Court in the November 1954 election [217]
9	Albert V. Maniscalco (1908–1998)	Democratic	December 31, 1954– December 31, 1965	elected interim borough president to replace Baker for one year, until December 31, 1955, by a 2-0 vote of the City Council members from Staten Island [218] elected by popular vote for the remainder of Baker's term [219] elected by popular vote to two four-year terms [50] [56] lost re-election by popular vote to Connor in 1965 [60]
10	Robert T. Connor (1919–2009)	Republican	January 1, 1966– June 10, 1977	elected by popular vote to three four-year terms [60] [65] [66] resigned to become a deputy assistant to the Secretary of the Navy [220]
11	Anthony R. Gaeta (1927–1988)	Democratic	June 10, 1977– November 10, 1984	elected by a 2-2 vote of the four members of the City Council from Staten Island, with Mayor Abraham Beame needed to break the tie [220] elected by popular vote to two four-year terms [67] [68] [69] retired during his second term [221]
12	Ralph J. Lamberti (born 1934)	Democratic	November 10, 1984– December 31, 1989	elected by the two members of the City Council from Staten Island to replace Gaeta, who retired [222] elected by popular vote to a four-year term [70] ran for re-election but lost to Guy Molinari [72]
13	Guy V. Molinari (1928–2018)	Republican	January 1, 1990– December 31, 2001	elected by popular vote to three four-year terms [72] [74] ineligible to run for re-election in 2001 because of term limits [75]
14	James Molinaro (born 1931)	Conservative	January 1, 2002– December 31, 2013	elected by popular vote to three four-year terms [76] [223] ineligible to run for re-election in 2013 because of term limits [75]
15	James Oddo (born 1966)	Republican	January 1, 2014– December 31, 2021	elected by popular vote to two four-year terms [224] [225] ineligible to run for re-election in 2021 because of term limits [226] [75]
16	Vito Fossella (born 1965)	Republican	January 1, 2022– current	elected by popular vote to a four-year term [81]

See also

• Borough president

References

1. "Democrats Take All — The Tammany Ticket Makes Almost a Clean Sweep of the Greater City — Only Two Republicans in the Council — Van Wyck's Plurality Is 80,316 — Seth Low Ran Nearly 40,000 Ahead of His Ticket — The Republicans Lose 21 Assemblymen and Elect Only 11 Candidates to the Board of Aldermen". The New York Times. November 4, 1897. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
2. "Augustus W. Peters Dead — President of Manhattan Borough Succumbs to Heart Disease — Found Sitting in a Chair — The Barking of a Dog Summoned His Friend Henry Chaurant to His Room in the Early Morning". The New York Times. December 30, 1898. p. 12. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
3. "New Borough President — James J. Coogan Elected to Succeed the Late A.W. Peters — His Selection a Surprise — Members of Municipal Assembly Did Not Know for Whom They Were to Vote Until the Last Minute". The New York Times. January 6, 1899. p. 12. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
4. "Victory For The Fusion Ticket — Seth Low Elected Mayor by About 33,000 Plurality — Jerome Defeats Unger — Fusion Borough Presidents Chosen in Three Boroughs — Van Wyck Left Far Behind — Contest Close for Sheriff in This County — Jerome Wins by About 15,000 — Fusion Justices Win — Democrats Carry Only Queens and Bronx". The New York Times. November 6, 1901. p. 1. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
5. "Manhattan Borough's President at Work — Jacob A. Cantor Quickly Organizes His Official Staff — His Dispute With Mr. Fornes". The New York Times. January 2, 1902. p. 14. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
6. "M'Clellan — Carries the City by Over 61,000 Plurality — Tammany Controls Boards of Estimate and Aldermen — Littleton Loses in Brooklyn — Devery Gets About 3,000 Votes". The New York Times. November 1903. p. 1. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
7. "Ahearn and Haffen Won — The Only Two Borough President Tammany Elected — Cassidy Beaten". The New York Times. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
8. "Borough President Installed — Jacob A. Cantor Welcomes His Successor in Office and Compliments Are Exchanged". The New York Times. January 2, 1904. p. 14. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
9. "Hughes Turns Ahearn Out — "He Failed to Perform His Duty, with Reference to the Streets" — Remissness Was Flagrant — Governor Satisfied That Concern Doing Carpentry Work Was Cover for Walker — The City Was Despoiled — Attempt Will Be Made to Obtain an Injunction Which Will Retain Him in Office". The New York Times. December 10, 1907. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
10. "Ahearn Re-Elected; Hughes Not To Act — Thinks Borough President's Title to Office Should Be Tested in the Courts — Republicans Aid Tammany — Three of Them and M.O.L. Aldermen Votes for Ahearn — He Issues Statement Accusing the Mayor". The New York Times. December 20, 1907. p. 18. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
11. "Ahearn, Ruled Out, Won't Give Up Fight — Court of Appeals Holds Illegal His Re-election as Borough President After Removal — His Official Acts Valid — Hopes to Serve Remainder of His Original Term by Prolonging the Legal Battle to Oust Him". The New York Times. October 30, 1909. p. 5. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
12. "John F. Ahearn Dies at His Home Here — Among the Last of the Political Leaders of the Old Tammany Regime — Five Times State Senator — Lost Long Fight to Retain Borough Presidency After Removal by Governor Hughes" (PDF). The New York Times. December 20, 1902. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
13. "Revokes Higher Pay For City Justices — Public Opposition to $4,000 Increase Forces Estimate Board to Reverse Itself — Justice Scott Takes Blame — Urged Bigger Salary, He Says, Without His Associates' Consent — Metz Alone for It". The New York Times. November 30, 1909. p. 7. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
14. "May Hold Ahearn For Salary — J.G. Collins, REmoved, Gets a $36,000 Verdict — New Election Tuesday". The New York Times. December 11, 1909. p. 5. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
15. "Cloughen Succeeds Ahearn — Aldermanic Deadlock Broken in Time to Give Him Two Days Service". The New York Times. December 30, 1909. p. 4. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
16. "Gaynor Wins; Tammany Loses All The Rest — A Clean Sweep by Fusion of All Offices Outside of the Mayoralty — Gaynor's Plurality 72,500 — But Fusion Has Carried the Board of Estimate and with It City Control — Whitman District Attorney — Beats George Gordon Battle for the Office by About 22,000 Votes — All Patronage to Fusion — Controllership, Aldermanic Presidency, County Offices, and Supreme Court — All Gone — Borough Presidents, Too — McAneny Wins in Manhattan, Gresser Carries Queens, Miller the Bronx — And Roesch Is Beaten". The New York Times. November 3, 1909. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
17. "Tammany's Rout Made Complete in City and State — New York City Gave Mitchel a Plurality of 121,209 Over McCall — One Lone Office Saved — Wigwam May Get a Vote in the Board of Estimate from McCormack — Werner's Fate Is in Doubt — With Returns from 4 Counties Incomplete He May Have Lost Chief Judgeship — Hiscock, Associate, Wins — 29 Out of 46 Assemblymen Who Impeached Sulzer Are Beaten — Cardozo Wins in the City — Heavy Fusion Vote in the Bronx Deprives Tammany of a Supreme Court Judgeship". The New York Times. November 6, 1913. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
18. "Not One Seat In Board Of Estimate Saved to Tammany — Fusion Aldermen Also — McAneny and Prendergast In Safely With Other Fusion Borough Heads — Close in New York County — With Just a Possibility at Midnight That Murphy May Save It — Neck and Neck in Bronx — Matthewson, (Rep.,) May Have Beaten Tammany and Third Ticket Up There — Queens Easy For Connolly — Brooklyn Gave Fusion 54,808 Plurality — Republicans Carry County — Prendergast's Vote Cut". The New York Times. November 5, 1913. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
19. "A Tammany Sweep — Hylan Can Get Every Vote in the Board of Estimate — Carries Every Borough — His Vote Is 293,382, Mitchel's 148,060, and Hillquit's 138,793 — Lewis, Attorney General — Beaten in This City, but Had a Big Plurality Up-State — Hylan Promises Loyalty". The New York Times. November 7, 1917. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
20. "Frank L. Dowling Dies of Pneumonia — President of Manhattan Borough Stricken After Attack of Gall Stones a Week Ago — Long Career in Politics — Former President of Board of Aldermen Served 18 Years in That Body — Mayor Pays Tribute". The New York Times. September 28, 1919. p. 22. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
21. "May Pick Loughman for Dowling's Post — Public Works Head Reported to be Tammany Selection to Act Until Jan. 1 — Subject to Come Up Today — Both Democrats and Republicans to Have Candidates In Election for Two-Year Term". The New York Times. October 1, 1919. p. 19. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
22. "Curran Opens fight on Tammany Boss — Denounces Methods of Opposition in Accepting Nomination for Dowling's Post — Dr. Butler Joins Campaign — Mrs. Jean Norris Places Borough President Boyle in Nomination at Tammany Hall". The New York Times. October 17, 1919. p. 15. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
23. "Boyle Quits Borough Job — Resigns as Manhattan President to Go to State Industrial Commission". The New York Times. November 18, 1919. p. 12. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
24. "Curran Appoints Eleven to Office — President-Elect of Borough of Manhattan Says Experience and Ability Will Be the Test — Fay For Public Works — Amos Schaeffer Retained as Consulting Engineer — Maimed Veteran Gets Minor Job". The New York Times. December 30, 1919. p. 3. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
25. "La Guardia Wins by 1,530 — Beats Moran for President of Board of Aldermen in a Close Contest — Koenig Ordered Vigilance — Warned Republican Chairmen to Stay by the Ballot Boxes and Scrutinize Count — Curran Defeats Boyle — Five Republican Votes in Board of Estimate Assured — Clean Cut Result in Supreme Court". The New York Times. November 5, 1919. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
26. "Curran Sworn In, LaGuardia Also — Borough President and Head of Aldermen Silent on Public Issues — Two Resignations Asked — Curran Pays Tribute to the Late Frank L. Dowling — Says Fairer Man Never Lived". The New York Times. January 2, 1920. p. 8. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
27. "Borough Presidents". The New York Times. November 9, 1921. p. 2. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
28. "The City Vote — Hylan's Plurality 417,986 — Craig's 249,252 — Banton's 83,680". The New York Times. November 10, 1921. p. 4. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
29. "Supreme Court Justices, District Attorneys, City Court Justice, Kings Surrogate — Officials Elected". The New York Times. November 4, 1925. p. 3. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
30. "Final Returns Add to Tammany Sweep — All but Three of 63 Candidates for Aldermen, and 56 for Assembly Are Elected — Walker Wins by 401,581 — Banton's Plurality 105,421 — Wigwam Captures 10th District — Connolly Issues Statement". The New York Times. November 5, 1925. p. 2. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
31. "Controller, Aldermanic President and Borough Presidents Elected". The New York Times. November 6, 1929. p. 2. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
32. "Greet Brooklyn Officials — Borough President Riegelmann and Others Are Now in Office". The New York Times. January 2, 1918. p. 3. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
33. "Miller Resigns to Become Judge — Borough President Bids Farewell to Staff and Will Take Up New Duties Monday — Launched Many Projects — Occupied Office for Nine Years — Herrick Is Leading Candidate for the Place". The New York Times. January 1, 1931. p. 18. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
34. "Levy is Elected Borough President — Educator, Choice of Walker and Curry, Gets All of the 19 Democratic Ballots — Also a Republican Vote — Sworn In by Justice Miller Under New Oath That He Did Not Buy Office — Thanks Party for Honor — Serves Until Next December — Goes to Municipal Building and Greets Aides". The New York Times. January 17, 1931. p. 3. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
35. Hagerty, James A. (November 8, 1933). "M'Kee Runs Second — Loses Even Bronx Smashing Blow To Farley — LaGuardia by 254,506 — Carries Every Borough, Sweeping in His Chief Running-Mates — Tammany Forces Routed — O'Brien Loses Manhattan by 5,895 — Levy Victor, Dodge Wins, Prial Loses — Pecora, Straus Defeated — Fusion Victory is First in 20 Years — Vote Cast is Biggest in City Election". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
36. Hagerty, James A. (September 17, 1937). "Blow to Tammany — La Guardia Margin Is 35,000, Gets Good Write-In Vote — 2-Man Fight in November — Senator, Though He Carried Manhattan, Is Expected to Drop Out of Contest — M'Goldrick is Nominated — He and Morris Are Victors Over Prial and Levy — Dewey is Unopposed — Taylor Named". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
37. Hagerty, James A. (November 3, 1937). "Dewey Lead 108,823 — Ingersoll, Harvey, Lyons, Isaacs and Palma Are Victorious — Justice Levy Wins — Strong Tammany Chiefs Lose Districts — Foley is Re-Elected". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
38. "New Fusion Rule Starts in City; Many Jobs Filled — Bureau Heads Stay — La Guardia Is the First Reform Mayor to Be Re-elected — Kracke Heads Assessors — Finegan is Made a Magistrate, MacInnes Deputy Treasurer — McGoldrick Sworn In". The New York Times. January 2, 1938. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
39. Moscow, Warren (July 30, 1941). "Isaacs Dropped by Republicans — Borough President Declares He Will Fight in Primaries — Assails Curran". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
40. "Incumbents Lead in Council Race — Re-election of Most Seen on 2d Day of P.R. Count — Rise of 4 Seats Due — Red is High on Kings List — Caccione Running Seventh — Negro Clergyman Second in Manhattan Balloting". The New York Times. November 7, 1941. p. 16. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
41. "Second P.R. Count Due in Manhattan — First-Choice Tally in Queens Also Expected to Be Ready by This Morning — Fourth to Begin in Bronx — Totaling of Council Ballots Is at a Standstill in All but One Borough Over Sunday". The New York Times. November 10, 1941. p. 10. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
42. "Harvey's Reign Ended by Burke — Queens Head Held Office for 13 Years — Lyons, Nathan, Palma, Cashmore Win". The New York Times. November 5, 1941. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
43. "Nathan Prominent Lawyer — Partner in Firm Once Headed by Cardozo, His Cousin". The New York Times. November 5, 1941. p. 14. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
44. "Mayor Swears 31 Into City Offices — H.W. Ralph Becomes First Register for All Boroughs — Six Made Magistrates — Market Aides Are Named — But Morgan Post Is Filled Only Temporarily — Moses Remains Park Head". The New York Times. January 2, 1941. p. 8. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
45. Hagerty, James A. (November 7, 1945). "Record Plurality — Margin Totals 685,175 — McGoldrick Out but Runs Ahead of Ticket — Blow to Dewey Seen — Beldock Defeated by Big Margin — Lynch Loses to Hall in Richmond". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
46. "New Borough Head Served in 2 Wars — Captain Hugo E. Rogers, Lawyer and Engineer, Never Made a Speech in Campaign". The New York Times. November 7, 1945. p. 5. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
47. Hagerty, James A. (July 23, 1949). "Rogers Quits Race for Borough Head; Only Pawn, He Says — He Withdraws as a Candidate for Presidency, Condemning 'Political Machinations' — Not Forced, He Declares — Way Is Now Cleared to Select Party Nominee Acceptable to Mayor O'Dwyer". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
48. Hagerty, James A. (November 9, 1949). "Landslide in City — Joseph and Impellitteri Renamed Controller, Council President — Borough Heads Win — Total Vote for Mayor Is Above 2,600,000, Setting a Record". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
49. Kihss, Peter (November 1953). "Jack Easy Victor; First Negro in Post — Plurality in Manhattan Race 78,873 — 4 Incumbents Win in Other Borough Tests". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
50. Kihss, Peter (November 6, 1957). "Crisona Swamps Lundy in Queens — In Manhattan, Jack Receives 70% of Vote — Lyons Tops Rivals in the Bronx". The New York Times. p. 25. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
51. Roth, Peter (January 14, 1960). "Jack Is Indicted on Four Counts; Denies Guilt, Gives Up Duties; Rockefeller Summons Mayor – Ungar Is Named – Conspiracy, Charter Violations Laid to Borough Leader". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
52. Kihss, Peter (March 16, 1960). "Jack Resumes City Office; Hogan Appeal Up in April". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
53. Grutzner, Charles (June 23, 2021). "Jack Suspends Himself Again; Acts to Appeal– To Ask Highest State Court Today to Review Plea on Voiding Indictment – Cioffi Takes Over Post – Mayor Says Borough Chief 'Did the Proper Thing' — Early Trial Is Sought". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
54. Kihss, Peter (January 16, 1961). "Hulan Jack Gets Suspended Term; Judge Scores Him Year in Prison Is Dropped — Close Vote Foreseen on Successor in Post". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
55. Knowles, Clayton (February 1, 1961). "Mayor's Choice Gets Jack's Job — Dudley Wins, 4-2 — Borough Councilmen Select Justice as Manhattan Chief". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
56. Bracker, Milton (November 8, 1961). "Democrats Upset in Bronx Contest — Machines Impounded After Periconi Beats Buckley Candidate by 8,777". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
57. "Dudley Will Be Honored At Reception Tomorrow". The New York Times. December 15, 1964. p. 28. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
58. "Three State Justices Inducted". January 5, 1965. January 5, 1965. p. 35. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
59. Knowles, Clayton (February 24, 1965). "Mrs. Motley Wins Manhattan Post — State Senator Elected by 8 Councilmen — First Woman on Board of Estimate". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
60. Kihss, Peter (November 3, 1965). "Maniscalco Loses on S.I.; Badillo Leading in Bronx". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
61. "Mrs. Motley Wins Senate Approval — Confirmed as U.S. Judge — Eastland Charges Red Link". The New York Times. Associated Press. August 31, 1966. p. 33. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
62. "Mrs. Motley's Oath as Judge Due Friday". The New York Times. September 7, 1966. p. 40. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
63. "Sutton Elected Manhattan Borough President — Will Serve Until Dec. 31 — He Is Nominated for 3-Year Term Starting Then". The New York Times. September 14, 1966. p. 40. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
64. Knowles, Clayton. "Mackell Victor in Queens Race — Hentel Loses by 50,000 in District Attorney Contest". The New York Times. p. 24. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
65. Ronan, Thomas P. (November 5, 1969). "Incumbent Borough Presidents Win — Abrams Bronx Victor". The New York Times. p. 34. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
66. "City's Five Borough Presidents, All Democrats, Are Easily Returned to Their Offices". The New York Times. November 7, 1973. p. 59. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
67. Carroll, Maurice (November 9, 1977). "Stein Defeats Wagner by 3 to 2 To Take Manhattan Borough Post". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
68. "Borough President". The New York Times. November 10, 1977. p. D13. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
69. Carroll, Maurice (November 4, 1981). "Stein is Re-Elected, 2 to 1, In Contest Against Dinkins". The New York Times. p. B4. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
70. "The '85 Elections: Election Results in Voting Tuesday in City and on Long Island; Vote Totals for the Elections Held in New York and New Jersey". The New York Times. November 7, 1985. p. B6. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
71. Roberts, Sam (November 8, 1989). "Dinkins Defeats Giuliani in a Close Race; Wilder Seems Virginia Winner, Florio In; Voters, 5-4, Approve New York Charter — First Black Mayor". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
72. Purdum, Todd S. (November 8, 1989). "The 1989 Elections: Board of Estimate — A Generation Of Ex-Critics Gains Power". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
73. Finder, Alan (November 4, 1993). "The 1993 Elections: City Hall — Sea of Democrats Awaits Republican Mayor-Elect". The New York Times. p. B5. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
74. Levy, Clifford J. (November 5, 1997). "The 1997 Elections: Other Races — Hevesi and Green Are Re-elected — Fields Gets Borough Post". The New York Times. p. B4. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
75. Hicks, Jonathan P. (November 7, 2001). "The 2001 Elections: The Council — New Look Shaped by the Primary Comes Into Focus". The New York Times. p. D6. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
76. "The 2005 Elections — The Races in New York City". The New York Times. November 10, 2005. p. B6. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
77. "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2009 — 11/03/2009 — New York County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — New York" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
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80. Gold, Michael (June 17, 2021). "Progressives Push for Control of the City Council". The New York Times. p. MB4. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
81. "New York City Borough President Election Results". The New York Times. November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
82. "Gov. Hughes Ousts President Haffen — His Interest in Building of Road and Hunt's Point Land Sale the Chief Reasons — Unlikely to be Re-Elected — Tammany Men Believe That Haffen's Political Career Is Ended — Long Leader In the Bronx". The New York Times. August 30, 1909. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
83. "Haffen Compels Murray's Selection — Scores a Big Point in Fight to Retain His Grip on Bronx Politics — May Mean Renomination — Aldermen Vote Unanimously for Haffen's Public Works Commissioner to Succeed His Chief". The New York Times. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
84. "Dinner to Cyrus C. Miller". The New York Times. December 3, 1913. p. 15. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
85. "Give Godspeed to Bronx County — Officials Felicitated at Elaborate Exercises in the New Court House — Bronx Officials Take Oath — Borough President Mathewson Congratulated by His Predecessor". The New York Times. January 2, 1916. p. 16. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
86. "Mitchel Leads Bennett in Close Race for Nomination by the Republicans — Ahead by 1,700 in Latest Returns — Winners in Yesterday's Primaries". The New York Times. September 20, 1917. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
87. "Inaugurals to be Simple — Craig and Bruckner Expect to Take Office with Small Ceremony". The New York Times. December 30, 1917. p. 7. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
88. "1,000 Honor Bruckner — Retiring President of Bronx Borough Praised at Dinner". The New York Times. December 1933. p. 3. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
89. "Lyons Takes Office Without a Ceremony — Bronx Borough Head Swears in Staff and Goes to Work on CWA Problems at Once". The New York Times. January 2, 1934. p. 3. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
90. Crowell, Paul (December 22, 1961). "City's Top Officials Affirm Own Raises". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
91. Knowles, Clayton (January 1, 1962). "Periconi Shifting Positions Tomorrow — Will Be First G.O.P. Chief of Bronx in Half Century". The New York Times. p. 14. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
92. Kihss, Peter (November 9, 1965). "Badillo is Victor in Bronx by 2,086 — Official Canvass Reported by Board of Elections". The New York Times. p. 38. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
93. "Lustsky Inducted to Family Court — Badillo Takes Office as Head of Bronx Borough". The New York Times. December 29, 1965. p. 26. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
94. Tolchin, Martin (June 18, 1969). "Marchi Defeats Lindsay in G.O.P. Primary; Democrats Pick Procaccino Over Wagner — Party Split Seen — Wagner Doubts He Can Support Winner, and Badillo is Silent". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
95. "New Head of Bronx Urges Free Transit". The New York Times. January 3, 1970. p. 16. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
96. Meislin, Richard J. (January 2, 1979). "Carey, at Inauguration of 2d Term, Pledges a 'New Era of Opportunity'". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
97. Fowler, Glenn (January 6, 1979). "Simon Is Elected for Interim Term As Borough President of the Bronx". The New York Times. p. 21. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
98. Lynn, Frank (March 12, 1987). "Bronx Chief Quits and Friedman Gets 12-Year Sentence". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
99. Lynn, Frank (March 25, 1987). "Borough Chief Contest Splits Hispanic Politicians in Bronx". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
100. Lambert, Bruce (April 16, 1987). "Man in the News: New Bronx Chief Hopes to Restore 'Faith': Fernando Ferrer". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
101. "Ferrer Designated as Bronx Borough President". The New York Times. April 16, 1987. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
102. Zeleny, Jeff (February 19, 2009). "White House Names Two New York Officials to Administration". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
103. Gonzalez, David (March 5, 2009). "Acting Bronx President Lives in Brooklyn". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
104. Lee, Trymaine (April 22, 2009). "Bronx Voters Elect Díaz as New Borough President". The New York Times. p. A24. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
105. Santos, Fernanda (May 21, 2009). "Metro-North Station Opens at Yankee Stadium". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
106. "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2009 — 11/03/2009 — Bronx County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Bronx" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
107. "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2013 — 11/05/2013 Bronx County — All Parties and Independent Bodies Borough President — Bronx" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
108. "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election — 11/07/2017 — Bronx County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Bronx" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
109. Garger, Kenneth (January 26, 2020). "Ruben Diaz Jr. drops out of mayoral race, will retire from public office". The New York Post. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
110. "To Begin the New Year — How the Day Will Be Observed at the City Hall and in the New Municipality Generally — Mayor Van Wyck's Quiet Entry — Receptions and Entertainments to be Given by Political, Social, and Charitable Organizations in the Afternoon and Evening". The New York Times. January 1, 1898. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
111. "Edward M Shepard Wants Coler For Mayor — Hopes the Democratic Convention Will Nominate Him — In this Event He May Defer His European Trip to Work for the Controller — What Mr. Croker Says". The New York Times. September 22, 1901. p. 2. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
112. "In Brooklyn Borough". The New York Times. January 2, 1902. p. 14. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
113. "Mr. Littleton's Plurality, 1971". The New York Times. November 22, 1903. p. 13. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
114. "Brief Ceremony in Brooklyn — Borough President Swanstrom Turns Over Reins of Government to Martin W. Littleton". The New York Times. January 2, 1904. p. 14. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
115. "Hearst Sweep in Brooklyn — Ivins Second — Coler Elected President of the Borough". The New York Times. November 8, 1905. p. 2. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
116. "Take Office In Brooklyn — Justice Gaynor Officiates at the Inaugural". The New York Times. January 2, 1906. p. 4. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
117. "Coler, On Retiring, Fires a Last Shot — Tells McClellan That He and Metz and McGowan Hindered His Administration — His Good Intentions Upset — Meant to Do Much for the Betterment of Brooklyn, But Didn't Get a Chance". The New York Times. January 2, 1910. p. 2. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
118. "Steers and Coler Don't Meet — Retiring Borough President Not on Hand to Greet His Successor". The New York Times. January 2, 1910. p. 2. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
119. "Pounds Makes Shifts — Only One New Appointment Is Made By Borough President". The New York Times. January 1, 1914. p. 2. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
120. "Greet Brooklyn Officials — Borough President Riegelmann and Others Are Now in Office". The New York Times. January 2, 1918. p. 3. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
121. "Guider Now Heads Brooklyn Borough — Democratic Aldermen Unanimously Elect Him to Succeed Justice Riegelmann — Outlines His Policies — New President Calls Schools and Transit Paramount — Will Probably Run in the Fall". The New York Times. January 1, 1925. p. 16. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
122. "Jos. A. Guider Dies After An Operation — Brooklyn Borough President, Stricken Monday, Succumbs to Peritonitis — He Was 56 Years of Age — Served Five Terms in Assembly and Had Been Commissioner of Public Works". The New York Times. September 22, 1926. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
123. "City Leaders Pay Tributes to Guilder — Flags at City and Borough Halls at Half Staff to Honor Late Brooklyn President — Public Funeral Tomorrow — Honorary Pallbearers to Include Many City Officials — Election of Successor on Nov. 2". The New York Times. September 23, 1926. p. 25. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
124. "J.J. Byrne Elected to Succeed Guider — Brooklyn Aldermen Unanimous in Choice for the New Borough President — To Be Candidate Again — Democrats Will Name Him for Long Term — Single Republican Votes With Majority Party". The New York Times. October 1, 1926. p. 25. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
125. "Smith Sweeps City; Plurality is 483,391 — Plurality Exceeds That of His Victory Over Miller — Bigger Than Hylan's in 1921 — Wagner's Vote a Triumph — His Plurality Is Estimated at 377,000 — Wets Win Here by About 840,000". The New York Times. November 3, 1926. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
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