The following is a list of by-elections in Liberia.
Date | Constituency | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 13, 2006 (1st round) [1] May 2006 (2nd round) [2] | Rivercess-1 | Ronald Alexander Mitchell [3] | IND [3] | Elizabeth Pennoh Williams [2] | UP [2] | Election overturned [3] | ||
August 29, 2006 (1st round) September 12, 2006 (2nd round) [4] | Margibi-2 [4] | Ansu Washington Lackie [5] | UP [6] | Kollie Sorsor Jallah [4] | CDC [4] | Death [5] | ||
February 6, 2007 (1st round) [7] February 2007 (2nd round) [8] | Nimba-6 | David Saye Maneh [9] | UP [9] | Evans Vaye Koah [8] | UP [8] | Death [10] | ||
July 10, 2007 (1st round) [11] July 24, 2007 (2nd round) [12] | Grand Bassa-3 | Edward Sundaygar [13] | LP [13] | Jeh Byron Browne [14] | LP [14] | Death [13] | ||
December 4, 2007 (1st round) December 18, 2007 (2nd round) [15] | Gbarpolu (Senate) | Samuel Tormetie [16] | NRP [17] | J. S. B. Theodore Momo [15] | UP [15] | Death [16] | ||
February 2008 (1st round) February 26, 2008 (2nd round) [18] | Margibi-4 | Flasher Chideryou [19] | IND [19] | Ballah Zayzay [20] | UP [20] | Death [20] | ||
February 2009 (1st round) [21] February 2009 (2nd round) [22] | River Gee (Senate) | Isaac N. Johnson [23] | LAP [23] | Nathaniel Williams [22] | LDP [22] | Death [23] | ||
November 10, 2009 (1st round) [24] November 24, 2009 (2nd round) [25] | Montserrado (Senate) | Hannah G. Brent [26] | CDC [26] | Geraldine Doe-Sheriff [27] | CDC [27] | Death [26] | ||
July 20, 2010 (1st round) August 3, 2010 (2nd round) [28] | River Gee-3 [28] | Albert S. Toe [29] | LP [30] | Christian S. Chea [31] | UP [31] | Death [29] | ||
April 3, 2012 [32] | Sinoe-3 | Nelson Wah Barh [33] | UP [33] | Matthew G. Zarzar [34] | UP [35] | Death [34] | ||
July 3, 2012 [36] | Montserrado-11 | Moses Tandapoli [33] | CDC [33] | J. Gabriel Nyenka [36] | UP [36] | Death [37] | ||
May 7, 2013 [38] | Grand Bassa (Senate) | John F. Whitfield [39] | NPP [39] | Nyonblee Karnga-Lawrence [38] | LP [38] | Death [39] | ||
April 21, 2015 [40] | Rivercess-2 | Francis Paye [41] | NDC [42] | Byron Zahnwea [40] | MPC [43] | Resigned, elected to Senate. [41] | ||
December 29, 2015 [44] | Lofa-2 | Fofi S. Baimba [45] | UP [33] | Julie Fatorma Wiah [44] | IND [44] | Death [45] | ||
February 28, 2017 [46] | Lofa-1 | Eugene F. Kparkar [47] | LP [47] | Francis S. Nyumalin [46] | ULD [46] | Death [47] | ||
July 31, 2018 [48] | Bong (Senate) | Jewel Taylor [48] | CDC | Henrique Tokpa [49] | IND [49] | Resigned, elected Vice President [48] | ||
Montserrado (Senate) | George Weah [48] | CDC | Saah Joseph [50] | CDC [50] | Resigned, elected President [48] | |||
November 20, 2018 [51] | Montserrado-13 | Saah Joseph [52] | CDC [50] | Augustine Chea [51] | CDC [51] | Resigned, elected to Senate [52] | ||
Sinoe (Senate) | Joseph N. Nagbe [52] | APD [53] | Edward Papay Flomo [51] | IND [51] | Resigned, appointed to Supreme Court [52] | |||
July 29, 2019 [lower-alpha 1] [54] [55] | Montserrado-15 | Adolph Lawrence [56] | CDC [56] | Abu Kamara [57] | CDC [57] | Death [56] | ||
Montserrado (Senate) | Geraldine Doe-Sheriff [58] | UP [58] | Abraham Dillon [54] | LP [54] (CPP) | Death [58] | |||
October 5, 2019 [59] | Grand Cape Mount (Senate) | Edward B. Dagoseh [60] | UP [61] | Victor V. Watson [62] | PUP [62] | Death [60] | ||
December 8, 2020 [63] | Montserrado-9 | Munah Pelham-Youngblood [64] | CDC [64] | Frank Saah Foko Jr. [65] | CDC [65] | Death [64] | ||
Sinoe-2 | J. Nagbe Sloh [66] | CDC [66] | Samson Wiah [65] | CDC [65] | Death [66] | |||
November 16, 2021 [67] | Bomi-1 | Edwin Snowe [68] | IND [68] | Finda Gborie Lansanah [69] | IND [69] | Resigned, elected to Senate [70] | ||
Bong-2 | Prince Moye [68] | CPP [68] | James M. Kolleh [69] | PUP [69] | ||||
Nimba-1 | Jeremiah Koung [68] | MDR [68] | Samuel N. Brown Sr. [69] | IND [69] | ||||
Grand Gedeh-1 | Zoe E. Pennue Sr. [69] | CDC [69] | Erol Madison Gwion [69] | LRP [69] | ||||
June 28, 2022 [71] | Lofa (Senate) | Brownie Samukai [71] | UP [71] | Joseph Kpator Jallah [72] | IND [72] | Criminal conviction [71] | ||
April 23, 2024 [73] | Grand Gedeh-1 | Erol Madison Gwion [73] | CDC [74] | Jeremiah Sokan Sr. [75] | IND [75] | Death [73] | ||
Nimba (Senate) | Jeremiah Koung [73] | MDR | Nya D. Twayen Jr. [75] | UP [75] | Resigned, elected Vice President [73] |
Elections in Liberia occur solely at the national level. The head of state, the President of Liberia, is elected to a six-year term in a two-round system, in which a run-off between the two candidates with the highest number of votes is held should no single candidate earn a majority of the vote in the first round. The Legislature has two elected chambers.
The House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the bicameral legislative branch of Liberia, and together with the Senate comprises the Legislature of Liberia. The number of seats is fixed by law at 73, with each county being apportioned a number of seats based on its percentage of the national population. House members represent single-member districts within the counties drawn up by the National Elections Commission and serve six-year terms. The House meets at the Capitol Building in Monrovia.
The Senate is the upper house of the bicameral legislative branch of Liberia, and together with the House of Representatives comprises the Legislature of Liberia. Each of the fifteen counties are equally represented by two senators, elected to serve staggered nine-year terms. The Senate meets at the Capitol Building in Monrovia.
General elections were held in Liberia on 11 October 2011, with a second round of the presidential election on 8 November. The presidency, as well as all seats in the House of Representatives and half of the seats in the Senate, were up for election. The election was overseen by the National Elections Commission (NEC).
The People's Unification Party (PUP), also known as the Native People's Party, is a political party in Liberia.
The All Liberian Party (ALP) is a political party in Liberia.
Gbehzohngar Milton Findley is a Liberian politician and businessman. He is a former President Pro Tempore of the Liberian Senate and also the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the administration of President Weah until 28 July 2020.
Montserrado-13 is an electoral district for the elections to the House of Representatives of Liberia. The district covers the New Georgia Township as well as the St. Michael community of Gardnersville Township and the Stockton Creek and Jamaica Road communities of Garwolon Township.
General elections were held in Liberia on 10 October 2023 to elect the President, House of Representatives and half of the Senate. Incumbent president George Weah was eligible for a second term. No candidate won a majority in the first round, with Weah narrowly placing first over opposition leader Joseph Boakai, which meant both advanced to a runoff held on 14 November 2023. Boakai defeated Weah by just over one percentage point in the closest runoff in Liberia's history, and Weah conceded the election peacefully.
The Movement for Democracy and Reconstruction (MDR) is a political party in Liberia.
The Vision for Liberia Transformation (VOLT) is a political party in Liberia.
The Collaborating Political Parties (CPP) was a political alliance in Liberia. The alliance was originally formed in 2018 by four opposition political parties: the All Liberian Party (ALP), the Unity Party (UP), the Alternative National Congress (ANC), and the Liberty Party (LP). It was certified by the National Elections Commission (NEC) in 2020. By February 2022, the ALP and UP had withdrawn the alliance. By March 2022, a large faction of the LP had left as well. In April 2024, the CPP had officially dissolved.
The Rainbow Alliance (RA) is a political alliance in Liberia. Its current constituent parties are the Victory for Change Party, True Whig Party, and Democratic Justice Party.
The 2019 Liberian by-elections were held on July 29 and October 5 in Montserrado County and Grand Cape Mount County respectively. The by-elections in Montserrado were to fill two vacancies, one in the House of Representatives and one in the Senate. The Grand Cape Mount by-election filled one vacancy in the Senate. The Montserrado House by-election in the county's fifteenth district held a partial rerun of the election on August 28. In the end, opposition candidate Abraham Darius Dillon was elected to the Senate in Montserrado County, and ruling party candidate Abu Kamara was elected in the House. Victor Varney Watson was elected to the Senate in Grand Cape Mount County.
The 2009 Liberian by-elections were held by mid February and on November 10 in River Gee County and Montserrado County respectively. Both elections were caused by deaths in the Senate and both resulted in run-off elections. The Montserrado County run-off election was held on November 24. The winners of the elections were Nathaniel J. Williams in River Gee and Geraldine Doe-Sheriff in Montserrado.
The 2022 Liberian by-election was held on June 28 in Lofa County. It was triggered by the criminal conviction of Senator-elect Brownie Samukai. Originally scheduled for May 10, the by-election was postponed due to legal matters. The election resulted in the victory of Joseph Kpator Jallah, an independent candidate backed by the ruling Coalition for Democratic Change. A number of opposition groups and individuals disputed the election results.
The 2013 Liberian by-election was held on May 7 in Grand Bassa County. The election was boycotted by the Congress for Democratic Change. It was won by Nyonblee Karnga-Lawrence of the Liberty Party. She was the first female senator elected to represent Grand Bassa County.
Rugie Yatu Barry is a Liberian politician. She was elected as vice chairperson of the Liberty Party in 2015. She was elected to the House of Representatives in 2023. She took over as chairperson of the Liberty Party in 2024.