List of communities in Porter County, Indiana

Last updated

There are several townships in Porter County, Indiana. Within each of the townships are several towns or cities or other type of named communities.

Contents

There are many "lost" towns, a group of places whose names are still commonly used by county residents. Each may have had one time a post office, a store that served a part of the county, a grain elevator used by farmers to ship their crops, a rail station, or a development that was or may still remain a unique designation. There may be a residential association or some other legal body devoted to the area. More often, these communities are communities of people who still refer to their homes by these geographic designations.

Townships, municipalities and census-designated places

Porter County has 12 townships, and numerous municipalities and census-designated places.

Other Communities

Aylesworth

Located in Boone Township, 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Hebron, Aylesworth is still an active grain elevator of the Cargill Corporation. [1] The elevator is located on County Road 250 West at Indiana Route 8. [2] The community was named for a local family and grew up around a flag stop on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad. The community appears on only two county atlases, 1906 and 1921. [3] [4]

Babcock

Babcock is a residential community in Liberty Township. It is located County Road 200 West where they cross the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, which is today operated by CSX. This small village once included a railroad station and sidetrack. The station was first opened by the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad as a shipping point for milk in January 1889, as well as a pumping station for locomotives. A grocery store operated by Thomas Jeffrey Clevenger was also located near the station at Babcock, which, for a period of time, included a post office. The post office at Babcock was opened on January 7, 1889, and ceased operations on November 14, 1904. Thomas Jeffrey Clevenger was Babcock's first and only postmaster. In the 1880s through about 1920 the area surrounding and including Babcock was commonly referred to as Whipporwill Prairie. [1] [2]

Baillytown

Baillytown
Coordinates: 41°37′48″N87°06′29″W / 41.63°N 87.108°W / 41.63; -87.108
Founded1833
Changed1876
LocationU.S. 12 west of Steel Mill and Power Plant entrance
Nearest City Porter, Indiana

Platted by Joseph Bailly in 1833, north of Chesterton, where the Arcelor/Mittal (previously Bethlehem) Steel mill is located. Joseph Bailly had a group of French Canadians planning on settling in the dunes. When he became ill in 1835, he wrote to these families and recommended that they not journey to the shores of Lake Michigan. The development of a new settlement in the wilderness would be compounded by their lack of English and their lack of experience living among Indians. [5]

Beatrice

Beatrice developed along the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway. Little remains of the community. [3] The area has become a part of the residential development on the west side of Lake Eliza. [2]

Beverly Hill

Beverly Hill is a name seldom used. It refers to the steep rise on U.S. 6, 6 miles (9.7 km) east of Indiana 49. The highway passes through the upper reaches of the Coffee Creek valley and then climbs to the top of the Valparaiso Moraine. [1] [2]

Blackhawk Beach

In 1865, Richard Lytle built a fishing camp on the southeast edge of Flint Lake. His camp become known as the Blackhawk Beach. Later the fishing camp grew with an ice house and hotel. [6]

Brummitt Acres

Brummit Acres remains a local name in Chesterton for a housing development located on Brummitt Road between Indian Boundary Road (County Road 1275 North) and Country Road 1300 North. Brummitt Elementary School, Duneland School Corporation, is at the intersection of Indian Boundary and Brummitt Roads. [2]

Burdick

Burdick is still a residential community in Jackson Township. It's a railroad community, where Burdick Road crosses the New York Central, today operated by Norfolk Southern at County Road 500 E. [1] [2] This small village once included a station located along the Michigan Southern & Northern Indiana Railroad (1876) about one-half mile south of the intersection of present-day 575 East and Burdick Road. The original plat of the town included nine lots located south of the railroad tracks. A wood yard for the railroad was located across the tracks from the platted village. There were seven houses, a boarding house, a small general store, and a pump house located about one-quarter mile east of the village that was used water locomotives on the New York Central Railroad.

Burlington Beach

Burlington Beach
Coordinates: 41°30′36″N87°02′28″W / 41.510°N 87.041°W / 41.510; -87.041
Founded1862
Changedbefore 1957
LocationEast shore of Flint Lake
Site of the Valparaiso Water Plant.
Nearest City Valparaiso, Indiana

In 1862, George Merrill built fishing and boating resort on the Shore of Flint Lake. He called it Burlington Beach. In 1902, Charles Specht purchased the property and built a larger facility that he called ’’The Willows Resort’’. Today, a community association operates a resident’s only beach on the last remaining ‘public’ shoreline of the resort. [6] About the turn of the century (1900), Mr John McQuiston owned the east side of Flint Lake, including the Burlington Beach area. He built a resort and named it Sheridan Beach Hotel. He operated steam launches on Flint and Long Lakes. On the site of the old Burlington Beach Willows, a 50-room hotel was constructed in 1905 by McQuiston. In 1906, he sold it to Sigmund Freund of Chicago and renovated the hotel. [6] In 1925, the Kilmer-Frasier company purchased the Sheridan Beach Resort and renamed it Blackhawk Beach Summer Resort. They expanded the facility to include a toboggan slide, concession stands, roller skating rink and a larger picnic ground. [6]

City West

City West was a community of 15-20 households platted at the mouth of Fort Creek, in the present-day Indiana Dunes State Park. Founded and platted in 1836, it collapsed in the aftermath of the panic of 1837, and was fully abandoned by 1839. The remaining buildings were destroyed by fire in 1854.

Clanricarde

41°17′18″N86°56′58″W / 41.28833°N 86.94944°W / 41.28833; -86.94944

Clanricarde was founded in 1865 as a railroad siding [7] on the Chicago and Erie Railroad. [8] It is recorded in county plats in 1876 through 1896. By 1921, J.C. Burke owned the grain elevator serving the surrounding farms. By 1935, the community remains identified on area maps, but there is no evidence that the grain elevator was still in operation. [9]

Coburg

41°31′08″N86°56′58″W / 41.51889°N 86.94944°W / 41.51889; -86.94944

Coburg was a stop on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. [3] Located in Washington Township, Coburg is identified as the crossing on Country Road 600 East, just below Country Road 600 N. Once west of Indiana Route 2, it is now east of that road, after it was moved in the mid-20th Century. [2] The land on which the village was erected was originally owned by Jacob T. Forbes. Forbes named the village Coburg after a town he had resided in for many years in Ontario, Canada, of the same name. A post office, officially named Coburgh, was opened in this village on May 8, 1876, and ceased operation on January 15, 1906, with service transferred to Westville. The first postmaster appointed to the post office was Hamilton W. Forbes, son of Jacob T. Forbes. [10]

Coolwood Acres

Coolwood Acres is a residential community of 261 people on the southwest side of Valparaiso. It is outside the city limits but served by the Valparaiso Community Schools. [11]

Crestview

Crestview is a local name in Center Township for a housing development that is located on a rise above Sager Creek. Except for the trees, there would be a view of Valparaiso. It is south of Morthland Drive, a.k.a. U.S. 30. It is south of the junction of City View Drive and Sager Road. [2] No information has been found to validate that this name was more than a housing development.

Crisman

Crisman was named for Benjamin G. Crisman, owner of surrounding property, who immigrated to Porter County in 1850 at the age of 34. The village was platted by Dr. Robert E. Miller, M.D., a Hobart physician, in June 1876. The community grew up along the Michigan Central Railroad, which became the Norfolk and Western Railroad. A post office began service here on May 15, 1871, with Isaac Crisman (1871–1875) appointed as the first postmaster. The post office ceased operation on August 31, 1933. Other early postmasters of this post office were Charles Seydel (1875–1877), Shepard Sargeant (1877–1878), Joseph Bender (1878–1879), Joseph White (1879–1880, 1883–1886), F. M. Joslin (1880–1881), L. R. Heaton (1881–1883), and Oscar Field (1886–1888). The community was incorporated along with McCool, and Garyton to create the City of Portage. The community is centered on the intersection of Portage Ave (County Road 1050 North) and Crisman Road, also known as County Road 550 West and further north as Indiana 249. [2] Various maps of the area spell the village name as Crisman Station, Crissmn, and Crissman Station.

Crocker

Crocker grew up around the junction of two railroads, the Wabash and the Elgin, Joliet and Eastern (EJ&E). In 1891, Charles LaHayne sold a portion of his land to the Wabash Railroad. [3] Within a few years, the EJ&E bought some land next to that. From these two purchases, business prospects improved and La Haven opened the first saloon. [3] Gottlieb Grieger then opened the first grocery, which included the post office. The town prospered and soon there was a tomato canning factory, ‘Quaker Canning and Preserving Company’ (1899) . [3] Today the town is an unincorporated community in Liberty Township. It is located on the western boundary of the township, across Indiana 149 from the City of Portage on County Road 1050 N. [3]

Edgewater

Edgewater is a beach community on the north shore of Flint Lake. In 1890, Howard Dickover purchased the entire area and put a resort hotel on the lake, naming it ‘Edgewater Beach’. In 1910, the Valparaiso and Northern Railway (Interurban) passed around Flint Lake and an Edgewater station was constructed. Today, the only remaining evidence of the resort is the ‘resident association beach’. [6]

Five Points Corner

Five Points Corner is in Pleasant Township where Baum’s Bridge Road cuts diagonally through the intersection of County Road 150 East and County Road 700 South. [1]

Furnessville

Furnessville
Coordinates: 41°39′00″N87°00′36″W / 41.650°N 87.010°W / 41.650; -87.010
Founded1861
Changed1921
LocationU.S. 20 at Kemil Road
Nearest City Beverly Shores, Indiana

The Furnessville Post Office opened in 1861. It began as the Murray’s Side Track, then became known as Morgan’s Side track. In 1853, the first house was built and a store followed. Furnessville got its name from the first postmaster, Edwin Leigh Furness (1832-1916). [3] There was the ‘Furnessville Station of the Michigan Central Railway by 1876. Later in 1896, it was noted as the Furnessville Triangle and School No. 3. By 1921, the only structures remaining were residential homes with outbuildings and the school. [4]

Garyton

Garyton is identified as a community within the City of Portage. [1] Today, two subdivisions north of Stone Avenue (Country Road 900 North) and east of Willowcreek Road carry the name. [2]

Graham Woods

Graham Woods remains a local name in Chesterton for a housing development located north of Indian Boundary Road (County Road 1275 North), a mile east of its junction with State Route 49. [2] No information has been found to validate that this name was more than a housing development.

Haglund

Haglund was an independent residential community in Westchester Township. It became a part of Burns Harbor when the community was incorporated. [12]

Hillcrest

Hillcrest is one of the several lake communities north of Valparaiso. It is between Flint Lake on the east and Loomis Lake on the west. [13]

Hurlburt

Hurlburt developed along the Chicago and Erie Railroad, some 2.5 miles (4.0 km) northwest of Boone Grove. In 1910, there were 100 residents and two generals stores. Little remains on the community, except the noticeable northwest to southeast angle of Country Road 450 South between County Roads 600 West and 500 West. [3] [10]

Lake Eliza

Lake Eliza is not a lost community, but rather an identifiable community. Located in Porter Township, south of Division Road at County Road 600 West, Lake Eliza is a substantial residential community centered on Lake Eliza. [1] In 1838, the lake was called Fish Lake, but was changed to Lake Eliza after 1841. [3]

Lake View

Lincoln Hills

Originally the area bordered by Joliet (original Lincoln hwy.) and tower road, was known as the Lincolndale Country Club (1928). The land was developed into now what is Lincoln Hill subdivision. The Lenoard school house could be found just west of tower road on the south side of Joliet rd. The steps to the school can still be found today (2017).

Long Lake Island

Marian Manor

Northwood Park

Porter Crossroads

A very small village located along present-day Indiana State Road 2. The name of the village was likely derived from the fact that three different roads intersected at this location. A school was located approximately one-half mile west of the cross roads. A post office began operation here under the name Porters Cross Roads on May 1, 1844, with Aaron Servis appointed as the first postmaster (1844–1850, 1855–1859). The post office ceased operations on August 19, 1873. Besides Servis, other postmasters of this post office were David Luddington (1850–1855, 1859–1863, 1864–1866, 1868–1870), Edwin J. Green (1863–1864, 1870–1873), and Charles J. Bell (1866–1868).

Prattville

Prattville was located along the Indian Trail, which is now the line of travel for Indiana 2. [3] It is shown to be at the crossing of the Grand Trunk Railway and Route 2 in Washington Township. This is also the location of Chiqua’s Town. [4] Thomas Pratt, Wilson Malone, and Lyman Beach created Prattville in 1841. At that time, there were already a tavern and a shoemaker. [3]

Roble Woods

Roble Woods is a residential community in Center Township. It is a part of the lake communities on the northside of Valparaiso. It developed from the resort community to the south "Hillcrest" and "Flint Lake". It is located on the west shore of Long Lake and reached from Meridian/Campbell Road on County Road 600 N. [14]

Sedley

Located in Union Township, Sedley was a post office on the Grand Trunk Railroad where it crosses Country Road 475 West. The Miller House, built in 1923 is a significant structure remaining in the community after the Post Office closed with the introduction of Rural Free Delivery. [3]

Suman

Suman Valley is today a wildlife refuge. The old community of Suman was stop along the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. It's located on County Road 750 North where it connects County Road 350 East to Country Road 300 East. [1] [2]

Sylvan Manor

Sylvan Manor is a local name in Center Township for a housing development. It was first developed in the early 1960s by Ron Coolman Sr. and was filled with the "who's who" of the day. Sylvan Manor is still an upscale development sporting a lake and spacious park. Sylvan Manor is located south of U.S. 30 and is 2 miles west of Indiana State Road 2 in Valparaiso, Indiana. [2] No information has been found to validate that this name was more than a housing development.

Tratebas Mill

Is not actually a community as much as a landmark. Christian Long and his son John built the mill in 1887 on Coffee Creek, where Tratebas Road and Country Road 250 East join. A mill pond was created south of Tratebas Road and the mill was located on the north side of the road. After the Longs owned it, it was owned by Charles Rolfe. The last owner was John Tratebas, Jr, who owned the mill 1920–26. It was not used as a mill after that. It was owned by the City of Valparaiso until 1939 when it was bought by N.E. and Jenny Hopkins. They used it as a summer residence and renovated for a full-time residence in 1957. The Hopkins family still owned the property in 2015. [3] [15]

Tremont

Tremont
Coordinates: 41°40′N87°02′W / 41.66°N 87.04°W / 41.66; -87.04
Founded1833
Changed1876
LocationU.S. 12 and Tremont Road
Nearest City Porter, Indiana

Tremont was located where the South Shore Line, an interurban line, provided access to the Indiana Dunes. The Prairie Club made this station well known. It was the stop for their beach house built on the shore of Lake Michigan. [16]

Wake Robin Fields

Wake Robin is a local name in Chesterton for a housing development located south of Indian Boundary Road (County Road 1275 North), a mile east of its junction with State Route 49. [2] No information has been found to validate that this name was more than a housing development.

Westhill

Woodville

Woodville
Coordinates: 41°33′47″N87°02′31″W / 41.563°N 87.042°W / 41.563; -87.042
Founded1908
Changed1938
LocationLocated along Old State Route 49, just west and south of where the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad crossing is located.
Nearest CityChesterton, Indiana

Best known as the Junction on the Interurban lines. In 1908, the Valparaiso and Northern Railway was incorporated to provide a link from Valparaiso to the Chicago-New York Electric Air Line Railroad. The Chicago and New York ran only from LaPorte the 15 miles (24 km) to the junction with the V&N by 1911. The V&N was to reach north to Chesterton by only reach Flint Lake by 1910. By 1912, regular service was passing through Woodville. With the decline in rail service, the service to Woodville ended in 1938. [17]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Porter County, Indiana</span> County in Indiana, United States

Porter County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, the population was 173,215, making it the 10th most populous county in Indiana. The county seat is Valparaiso. The county is part of Northwest Indiana, as well as the Chicago metropolitan area. Porter County is the site of much of the Indiana Dunes, an area of ecological significance. The Hour Glass Museum in Ogden Dunes documents the region's ecological significance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chesterton, Indiana</span> Town in Indiana, United States

Chesterton is a town in Westchester, Jackson and Liberty townships in Porter County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 14,241 at the 2020 Census. The three towns of Chesterton, Burns Harbor, and Porter are known as the Duneland area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valparaiso, Indiana</span> City in the United States

Valparaiso, colloquially Valpo, is a city and the county seat of Porter County, Indiana, United States. The population was 34,151 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Chicago metropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indiana Dunes National Park</span> United States National Park in Indiana

Indiana Dunes National Park is a United States national park located in northwestern Indiana managed by the National Park Service. It was authorized by Congress in 1966 as the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore and was redesignated as the nation's 61st national park on February 15, 2019. The park runs for about 20 miles (32 km) along the southern shore of Lake Michigan and covers 15,349 acres (6,212 ha). Along the lakefront, the eastern area is roughly the lake shore south to U.S. 12 or U.S. 20 between Michigan City, Indiana, on the east and the Cleveland-Cliffs steel plant on the west. This area's conservation scheme is enhanced by the older Indiana Dunes State Park. To the west of the steel plant lies West Beach and a small extension south of the steel mill continues west along Salt Creek to Indiana 249. The western area is roughly the shoreline south to U.S. 12 between the Burns Ditch west to Broadway in downtown Gary, Indiana. In addition, there are several outlying areas, including Pinhook Bog, in LaPorte County to the east; the Heron Rookery in Porter County, the center of the park; and the Hoosier Prairie State Nature Preserve and the Hobart Prairie Grove, both in Lake County, the western end of the park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Topinabee, Michigan</span> Unincorporated community in Michigan, United States

Topinabee is an unincorporated community in Cheboygan County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is located within Mullet Township along the southwestern shores of Mullett Lake.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boone Grove, Indiana</span> Unincorporated town and Census-designated place in Indiana, United States

Boone Grove is an unincorporated town in Porter County, Indiana, southwest of the city of Valparaiso.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northwest Indiana</span> Sub-region of Indiana, US

Northwest Indiana, nicknamed The Region after the Calumet Region, is an unofficial region of northern Indiana, United States that is located at the northwestern corner of the state. Though there is no official definition of the region, it is based on the Gary, Indiana Metropolitan Division, which comprises Jasper, Lake, Porter and Newton counties in Indiana, and the Michigan City-La Porte, IN Metropolitan Statistic Area, which comprises LaPorte, with unofficial definitions also including Starke and Pulaski counties. This region neighbors Lake Michigan and parts of it are in the Chicago metropolitan area. According to the 2020 Census, the largest definition of Northwest Indiana has a population of 866,965 and is the state's second largest urban area after the Indianapolis Metropolitan Area. It is also the home of the Indiana Dunes, parts of which have been preserved through conservation efforts. The town of Ogden Dunes houses the Hour Glass, a museum showcasing the ecological and conservation efforts of O. D. Frank.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indiana State Road 49</span> State highway in Indiana, United States

State Road 49 (SR 49) is a 44.15-mile (71.05 km), north–south state highway in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Indiana. Its northern terminus is at an intersection with U.S. Route 12 in Porter near the entrance to Indiana Dunes State Park. The southern terminus is a rural intersection with State Road 14 in Barkley Township at Lewiston, 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Rensselaer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ottawa Lake, Michigan</span> Unincorporated community in Michigan, United States

Ottawa Lake is an unincorporated community in Monroe County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is located within Whiteford Township. As an unincorporated community, Ottawa Lake has no legally defined boundaries or population statistics of its own but does have its own post office with the 49267 ZIP Code.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberty Township, Porter County, Indiana</span> Township in Indiana, United States

Liberty Township is one of twelve townships in Porter County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 9,319.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westchester Township, Porter County, Indiana</span> Township in Indiana, United States

Westchester Township is one of twelve townships in Porter County, Indiana. It is included in the Calumet, Northwest Indiana, and Great Lakes regions. It is located on the southern shore of Lake Michigan, about 50 miles (80 km) southeast of Chicago. It stretches from the famous Indiana Dunes on its northern border, south to the Valparaiso Moraine, a ridge of rolling hills left by the last glacier to pass through the area. As of the 2010 census, its population was 19,396.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elmira, Michigan</span> Unincorporated community in Michigan, United States

Elmira is an unincorporated community in the U.S. state of Michigan. Located along M-32, the community is on the county line between Warner Township in Antrim County to the west and Elmira Township in Otsego County to the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miller Beach</span> Neighborhood in Lake County, Indiana, United States

Miller Beach is a neighborhood of Gary, Indiana on the southernmost shore of Lake Michigan. First settled in 1851, Miller Beach was originally an independent town. However, the "Town of Miller" was eventually annexed by the then flourishing city of Gary in 1918. Located in the northeastern corner of Lake County, Indiana, the former town is now known as "The Miller Beach Community." Miller Beach borders Lake Michigan to the north, Porter County to the east, and is largely surrounded by protected lands, including Indiana Dunes National Park. Miller Beach is also the closest beach/resort community to Chicago, and has been a popular vacation spot since the early 20th century. As of the 2000 US census, it had a population of 9,900.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glenwood Shoreline</span>

The Glenwood Shoreline is an ancient shoreline of the precursor to Lake Michigan, Lake Chicago. It is named after the town of Glenwood, Illinois. The shoreline was formed when the lake was higher during the last ice age, while ice blocked the Straits of Mackinac. After the straits were freed, the lake receded and left behind a sand ridge at an elevation of about 640 feet (200 m) where the shore resided. This ridge can be seen clearly in Glenwood, Illinois, Dyer, Indiana, and Schererville, Indiana, all south of Chicago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Portage, Indiana</span> City in Indiana, United States

Portage is a city in Portage Township, Porter County, in the U.S. state of Indiana, on the border with Lake County. The population was 37,926 as of the 2020 census. It is the largest city in Porter County, and third largest in Northwest Indiana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tremont, Indiana</span> Ghost town in Indiana, United States

Tremont, Indiana, is a ghost town formerly located in what is now the Indiana Dunes State Park and Indiana Dunes National Park in Westchester Township in northern Porter County, Indiana. It was first established in 1833. It was located at the intersection of U.S. Highway 12 and County Road 100 East, near Indiana 49. The community is named for three massive sand dunes that are now contained within the State park. They are Mount Tom, Mount Holden 170 feet (52 m), and Mount Green 160 feet (49 m).

Furnessville is an unincorporated community in Westchester Township, Porter County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tassinong, Indiana</span> Community in Indiana, United States

Tassinong is an unincorporated rural community in Porter County, Indiana, south of the city of Valparaiso. The community includes an historic marker claiming it to be a French mission and trading post in 1673, which would make it the oldest European settlement in Indiana as well as in neighboring Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chesterton station (New York Central Railroad)</span> Train station in Chesterton, Indiana

Chesterton is a disused train station in Chesterton, Indiana. The current depot replaced a wooden structure built in 1852 for the Northern Indiana and Chicago Railroad, a predecessor road of the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway, that burned down in 1913. It was rebuilt in 1914 as a brick structure. By 1914, Cornelius Vanderbilt of the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad held a majority interest in the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway. The Southern Railways trackage provided an ideal extension of the New York Central from Buffalo to Chicago. On December 22, 1914, the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad merged with the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway to form a new New York Central Railroad.

Suman was unincorporated community in Jackson Township, Porter County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. Old Suman Road is in the area.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Porter County, Indiana; Rand McNally; 2001
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Porter County, Indiana; Official Plat Book, 1990;
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Porter County Interim report, Indiana Historic Sites and Structures Inventory; Historic Landmarks Foundation of Indiana; 1991
  4. 1 2 3 The Heritage Collection Illustrated Atlas, Combined Atlases of Porter County, Indiana: 1876, 1895, 1906, 1921, Historical Society of Porter County, Unigrahic, Inc. Evansville, Indiana, 1979
  5. Administrative History of Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, National Park Service, Midwest Region; Omaha, Nebraska; 1989
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Larry G. Eggleston; Images of America: Porter County, Lakes and Resorts; Arcadia Publishing, 2004
  7. Baker, Ronald L. (October 1995). From Needmore to Prosperity: Hoosier Place Names in Folklore and History . Indiana University Press. p.  95. ISBN   978-0-253-32866-3. This village was established as a railroad siding in 1865...
  8. Association, United States Railway (September 8, 1975). "Preliminary System Plan for Restructuring Railroads in the Northeast and Midwest Region Pursuant to the Regional Rail Reorganization Act: Supplement to Appendixes D-2, D-3 and K, May 1975". USRA via Google Books.
  9. Porter County Atlas and Gazetteer, reprinted and consolidated for 1876, 1896, 1921 and 1935
  10. 1 2 "26 Mar 1991, 79 - Vidette-Messenger of Porter County at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  11. "Coolwood Acres neighborhood in Valparaiso, Indiana (IN), 46385 subdivision profile - real estate, apartments, condos, homes, community, population, jobs, income, streets". www.city-data.com.
  12. "Haglund, Burns Harbor, Westchester Township, Porter County, Indiana, United States - Overview - Histopolis". www.histopolis.com.
  13. "Hillcrest neighborhood in Valparaiso, Indiana (IN), 46383 subdivision profile - real estate, apartments, condos, homes, community, population, jobs, income, streets". www.city-data.com.
  14. "Roble Woods neighborhood in Valparaiso, Indiana (IN), 46383 subdivision profile - real estate, apartments, condos, homes, community, population, jobs, income, streets". www.city-data.com.
  15. Hopkins family information
  16. "Reading 3: Beauty of the Wild", U.S. National Park Service, accessed November 21, 2008.
  17. James J. Buckley; Gary Railways; Bulletin 84, Central Electric Railfans’ Association, Chicago, IL; May 1949, reprinted 1975