Deputy Chief Minister Of Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir | |
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Incumbent Vacant since 31 October 2019 | |
Member of | Legislative assembly |
Reports to | Lt. Governor of Jammu and Kashmir |
Nominator | Chief Minister of Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir |
Appointer | Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir |
Term length | 5 years |
Inaugural holder | Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad (as Deputy Prime Minister) |
Formation | 5 March 1948 |
The Deputy Chief Minister of Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir was the title given to the deputy head of government of Jammu and Kashmir. The state was reconstituted by the government of India as the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir on 31 October 2019.
Keys:
Bharatiya Janata Party Jammu & Kashmir National Conference Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party Indian National Congress
Sr. no. | Photo | Name | Took office | Left office | Political party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deputy Prime Minister of the State of Jammu and Kashmir | ||||||
1 | Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad | 5 March 1948 | 9 August 1953 | Jammu & Kashmir National Conference | ||
Deputy Chief Ministers of the Jammu and Kashmir | ||||||
2 | ![]() | Mirza Afzal Beg | 1974 | 1977 | Jammu & Kashmir National Conference | |
3 | Devi Das Thakur | 2 July 1984 | 6 March 1986 | Jammu & Kashmir National Conference | ||
4 | Mangat Ram Sharma | 2 November 2002 | 2 November 2005 | Indian National Congress | ||
5 | Muzaffar Hussain Baig | 2 November 2005 | 11 July 2008 | Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party | ||
6 | ![]() | Tara Chand | 5 January 2009 | 24 December 2014 | Indian National Congress | |
7 | ![]() | Nirmal Kumar Singh | 1 March 2015 | 6 January 2016 | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
4 April 2016 | 29 April 2018 | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||||
8 | ![]() | Kavinder Gupta | 30 April 2018 | 19 June 2018 | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
Deputy Chief Minister of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir | ||||||
9 | 2024 | 2029 | ||||
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Article 370 of the Indian constitution gave special status to Jammu and Kashmir, a region located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent and part of the larger region of Kashmir which has been the subject of a dispute between India, Pakistan and China since 1947. Jammu and Kashmir was administered by India as a state from 17 November 1952 to 31 October 2019, and Article 370 conferred on it the power to have a separate constitution, a state flag, and autonomy of internal administration.
Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad (1907–1972) was an Indian politician belonging to the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, who served as the Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir from 1953 to 1964. Bakshi was a member of the National Conference from its founding and rose to be the second in command to the principal leader Sheikh Abdullah. He served as the Deputy Prime Minister of the State of Jammu and Kashmir between 1947 and 1953, but disagreed with Abdullah's advocacy of independence for the state in 1953. He staged a 'coup' with the help of the Head of State Karan Singh, resulting in the dismissal and imprisonment of Sheikh Abdullah. Bakshi was the longest serving Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, whose rule saw the formulation of the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir and a normalisation of relations of Jammu and Kashmir with the Indian government.
Jammu and Kashmir is administered by the Republic of India within the framework of a federal parliamentary republic as a union territory, like the union territory of Puducherry, with a multi-party democratic system of governance. Until 2019, it was governed as a state administered by India. Politics in the region reflects the historical tension and dispute that the state has been a part of in the form of the Kashmir conflict. The head of state is the Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir, currently Manoj Sinha, while the head of government is the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, currently vacant. Legislative power is vested in the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir, although this was dissolved by the Governor on 21 November 2018. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
A union territory is a type of administrative division in the Republic of India. Unlike the states of India, which have their own governments, union territories are federal territories governed, in part or in whole, by the Union Government of India. There are currently eight union territories in India: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Delhi (NCT), Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Lakshadweep and Puducherry.
The Government of Jammu and Kashmir is the governing authority of the Jammu and Kashmir and its two divisions and 20 districts.
The All Jammu and Kashmir Plebiscite Front, or Plebiscite Front, was a political party in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir that called for a "popular plebiscite" to decide if the state should remain part of India, join Pakistan or become independent. The patron of the party was Sheikh Abdullah, the former Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir and chief of the Jammu and Kashmir National Conference, even though he never formally joined it. The founder of the party was Mirza Afzal Beg.
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The State flag of Jammu and Kashmir was a symbol used in the former Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir between 1952 and 2019, under the special status accorded to the region by Article 370 of the Constitution of India. It was a red-and-white flag with a representation of a plough and three constituent regions of the state. After the abolition of Article 370 in August 2019, this flag lost its official status.
Elections in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir are conducted in accordance with the Constitution of India to elect the representatives of various bodies at national, state and district levels including the 114 seat unicameral Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly and the Parliament of India. The first elections in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir took place between 28 November and 19 December 2020 in the form of by-elections to District Development Councils and municipal and panchayat level bodies. A fresh delimitation process for assembly constituencies began in February–March 2020.
The 2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election was held in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir in five phases from 25 November – 20 December 2014. Voters elected 87 members to the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly, which ends its six-year term on 19 January 2020. The results were declared on 23 December 2014. Voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT) along with EVMs were used in 3 assembly seats out of 87 in Jammu Kashmir elections.
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The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 is an act of the parliament of India containing provisions to reconstitute the Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir into two Indian-administered union territories (UTs) called Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh, and becoming effective on 31 October 2019. A bill for the act was introduced by the Minister of Home Affairs, Amit Shah, in the Rajya Sabha on 5 August 2019 and was passed on the same day. It was then passed by the Lok Sabha on 6 August 2019 and it received the president's assent on 9 August 2019.
Legislative Assembly elections are speculated to be held in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir in 2024 to elect 90 members of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly. Legally, the election shall be held no later than 30 September 2024.