List of fishes of Ukraine

Last updated

Ukraine in Europe (relief) (-mini map).svg

The list of fish in Ukraine consists of indigenous, and also introduced species.

These tags are used to evaluate the conservation status of species by criteria of IUCN:

EX Extinct
CR Critically Endangered
EN Endangered
VU Vulnerable
NT Near Threatened
LC Least Concern
DD Data Deficient
NE Not Evaluated

All the listed species are classified by their origin as freshwater, brackishwater, marine, anadromous, catadromous, and euryhaline; also classified as native, introduced, invasive, and species with accidental finding (difficult to characterize it as native or invasive).

Scientific name Taxa authorityEnglish nameUkrainian nameOriginIUCN statusImage
Order: Petromyzontiformes
Family: Petromyzontidae
Eudontomyzon danfordi Regan, 1911Carpathian brook lampreyМінога угорськаFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Eudontomyzon danfordi Tiszai ingola.jpg
Eudontomyzon mariae (Berg, 1931)Ukrainian brook lampreyМінога українськаFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Odinoka minoga.JPG
Order: Rajiformes
Family: Rajidae
Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758 Thornback rayМорська лисицяMarine, native Status iucn3.1 NT.svg Raja clavata aquarium mareis.JPG
Order: Myliobatiformes
Family: Dasyatidae
Dasyatis pastinaca Linnaeus, 1758 Common stingrayМорський кітMarine, native Status iucn3.1 blank.svg Common stingray tynemouth.jpg
Family: Gymnuridae
Order: Squaliformes
Family: Squalidae
Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758 Spiny dogfishКатран звичайнийMarine, native Status iucn3.1 VU.svg Spiny dogfish hokitika.jpg
Order: Acipenseriformes
Family: Acipenseridae
Acipenser gueldenstaedtii (Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833)Russian sturgeonОсетер російськийAnadromous, Native Status iucn3.1 CR.svg Acipenser gueldenstaedti.JPG
Acipenser nudiventris Lovetsky, 1828Bastard sturgeonШипAnadromous, native Status iucn3.1 CR.svg Shipzaur.jpg
Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus, 1758 SterletСтерлядьFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 VU.svg Acipenser ruthenus Prague Vltava 1.jpg
Acipenser stellatus Pallas, 1771Starry sturgeonСеврюгаAnadromous, native Status iucn3.1 CR.svg Acipenser stellatus soregtok.jpg
Acipenser sturio Linnaeus, 1758 European sea sturgeonОсетер європейськийAnadromous, native Status iucn3.1 CR.svg Stor - Sturgeon.jpg
Huso huso Linnaeus, 1758 Beluga
European sturgeon
БілугаAnadromous, native Status iucn3.1 CR.svg Huhus u0.gif
Family: Polyodontidae
Polyodon spathula Walbaum, 1792American paddlefishВеслоніс північноамериканськийFreshwater, Introduced Status iucn3.1 VU.svg Paddlefish Polyodon spathula.jpg
Order: Anguilliformes
Family: Anguillidae
Anguilla anguilla Linnaeus, 1758 European eelВугор європейськийCatadromous, native Status iucn3.1 CR.svg FishEatingEalWithBroadJaws.JPG
Family: Congridae
Conger conger Linnaeus, 1758 European congerМорський вугор звичайнийMarine, Accidental Status none NE.svg European conger.jpg
Order: Clupeiformes
Family: Engraulidae
Engraulis encrasicolus Linnaeus, 1758 European anchovyХамсаMarine, native Status none NE.svg Engraulis encrasicolus Gervais.jpg
Family: Clupeidae
Alosa caspia (Eichwald, 1838)Caspian shadПузанок каспійськийAnadromous, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Alosa caspia.jpg
Alosa fallax Lacépède, 1800Twait shadФінтаAnadromous, accidental Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Alosa fallax.jpg
Alosa immaculata Bennett, 1835Pontic shadПузанок чорноморськийAnadromous, native Status iucn3.1 VU.svg Caspialosa kessleri pontica Dunai hering.jpg
Alosa maeotica Grimm, 1901Black Sea shadОселедець керченськийAnadromous, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Alosa maeotica-1.JPG
Alosa tanaica (Grimm, 1901)Azov shadПузанок азовськийAnadromous, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Alosa tanaica xxxx.jpg
Clupeonella cultriventris (Nordmann, 1840)Black and Caspian Sea spratТюлька звичайнаBrackishwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg 3 specimens of Clupeonella cultriventris.jpg
Sardina pilchardus Walbaum, 1792European pilchardСардина європейськаMarine, native Status none NE.svg Sardina pilchardus 2011.jpg
Sardinella aurita Valenciennes, 1847Round sardinellaСардинка круглаMarine, accidental Status none NE.svg Sardinella aurita.jpg
Sprattus sprattus (Linnaeus, 1758)European spratКількаMarine, native Status none NE.svg Sprattus sprattus2.JPG
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Cyprinidae
Abramis brama Linnaeus, 1758 Common breamЛящFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Abramis brama Prague Vltava 1.jpg
Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch, 1782)SpirlinБистрянка звичайнаFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Alburnoides bipunctatus sujtasos kusz.jpg
Alburnus alburnus Linnaeus, 1758 Common bleakВерховодка звичайнаFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Alburnus.jpg
Alburnus leobergi Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007Azov shemayaСелява азовськаBreckishwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Alburnus leobergi.jpg
Alburnus mentoides Kessler, 1859Crimea shemayaСелява кримськаFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 EN.svg
Alburnus sarmaticus Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007Pontian shemayaСелява чорноморськаFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 EN.svg
Aspius aspius (Linnaeus, 1758)AspБілизна звичайнаFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Aspius aspius Prague Vltava 1.jpg
Ballerus ballerus (Linnaeus, 1758)Blue breamСинецьFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Abramis ballerus.jpg
Ballerus sapa Pallas, 1814White-eye breamБілоочкаFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Ballerus sapa.JPG
Barbus barbus Linnaeus, 1758 Common barbelМарена звичайнаFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Barbel.jpg
Barbus borysthenicus (Dybowski, 1862)Dnieper barbelМарена дніпровськаFreshwater, native Status none NE.svg Barbel m.jpg
Barbus carpathicus Kotlík, Tsigenopoulos, Ráb & Berrebi, 2002Carpathian barbelМарена карпатськаFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Barbus petenyi Heckel, 1852Romanian barbelМарена румунськаFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Barbuspetenyi.png
Barbus tauricus Kessler, 1877Crimean barbelМарена кримськаFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 VU.svg
Barbus waleckii Rolik, 1970Vistula barbelМарена ВалецькогоFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758)Silver breamПлоскиркаFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg BliccaBjoerkna38cm.JPG
Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758)GoldfishКарась китайськийFreshwater, introduced Status none NE.svg Carassius auratus grandoculis2.jpg
Carassius carassius (Linnaeus, 1758)Crucian carpКарась звичайнийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg CarassiusCarassius8.JPG
Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782)Prussian carpКарась сріблястийFreshwater, introduced Status iucn3.1 LC.svg CarassiusGiebelioOhe.jpg
Chondrostoma nasus Linnaeus, 1758 Common naseПідуст звичайнийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Chondrostoma nasus (aka).jpg
Chondrostoma variabile Yakovlev, 1870Volga undermouthПідуст волзькийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844)Grass carpАмур білийFreshwater, introduced Status none NE.svg 2x amur bily.jpg
Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 Common carpКороп звичайнийFreshwater, Introduced? Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Caprinus carpio Prague Vltava 1.jpg
Gobio brevicirris Fowler, 1976Don gudgeonПічкур коротковусийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Gobio carpathicus Vladykov, 1925Carpathian gudgeonПічкур карпатськийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Gobio carpathicus.jpg
Gobio delyamurei Freyhof & Naseka, 2005Chornaya gudgeonПічкур чорноріченськийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 CR.svg
Gobio gobio (Linnaeus, 1758)GudgeonПічкур звичайнийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Riviergrondel.jpg
Gobio krymensis Banarescu & Nalbant, 1973Salgir gudgeonПічкур кримськийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 VU.svg
Gobio sarmaticus Berg, 1949Ukrainian gudgeonПічкур дністровськийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844)Silver carpТовстолоб білийFreshwater, introduced Status iucn3.1 NT.svg Image-Hypophthalmichthys molitrix 03.jpg
Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (Richandson, 1845)Bighead carpТовстолоб строкатийFreshwater, introduced Status iucn3.1 blank.svg Hypophthalmichthys nobilis.jpg
Leucaspius delineatus Heckel, 1843BelicaВівсянкаFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Alburnus alburnus female.jpg
Leuciscus danilewskii Kessler, 1877Don daceЯлець ДанилевськогоFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Leuciscus idus Linnaeus, 1758 IdeВ'язьFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Id, Iduns kokbok.jpg
Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758)Common daceЯлець звичайнийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Leuciscus leuciscus.jpg
Mylopharyngodon piceus (Richardson, 1846)Black carpАмур чорнийFreshwater, introduced Status none NE.svg Mylopharyngodon piceus.jpg
Pelecus cultratus (Linnaeus, 1758)ZiegeЧехоняFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Pelecus cultratus1.jpg
Petroleuciscus borysthenicus (Kessler, 1859)Dnieper chubБобирець звичайнийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus, 1758)Common minnowМересниця річковаFreshwater, native Status none NE.svg Phoxinus phoxinus Prague Vltava 2.jpg
Pseudorasbora parva Temminck & Schlegel, 1846Stone morokoЧебачок амурськийFreshwater, invasive Status none NE.svg Pseudorasbora parva(edited version).jpg
Rhodeus amarus Bloch, 1782European bitterlingГірчак європейськийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg RhodeusAmarusBitterlingMale1.JPG
Rhynchocypris percnurus (Pallas, 1814)Swamp MinnowМересниця озернаFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Phoxinus percnurus.jpg
Romanogobio antipai Bănărescu, 1953Danube delta gudgeonПічкур-білопер АнтипиFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 EX.svg
Romanogobio belingi (Slastenenko, 1934)Northern whitefin gudgeonПічкур-білопер дніпровськийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Witvingrondel10-7.JPG
Romanogobio kesslerii (Dybowski, 1862)Kessler's gudgeonПічкур-білопер дністровськийFreshwater, Native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Romanogobio kesslerii 02.jpg
Romanogobio tanaiticus (Naseka, 2001)Don whitefin gudgeonПічкур-білопер донськийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Romanogobio uranoscopus (Agassiz, 1828)Danube gudgeonПічкур дунайськийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Romanog-uranosc.jpg
Romanogobio vladykovi (Fang, 1943)Danube whitefin gudgeonПічкур-білопер ВладиковаFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Romanogobio vladykovi.jpg
Rutilus frisii (Nordmann, 1840)Black Sea roachВирозубFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Rutilus frisii gyongyos koncer.jpg
Rutilus heckelii Nordmann, 1840TaranТараняFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Taran'ka.jpg
Rutilus kutum Kamensky, 1901KutumКутумFreshwater, introduced Status none NE.svg Kutum.gif
Rutilus rutilus Linnaeus, 1758 Common roachПлітка звичайнаFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Rutilus rutilus Prague Vltava 2.jpg
Rutilus virgo (Heckel, 1852)Cactus roachПлітка панонськаFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Rutilus virgo leanykoncer.jpg
Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758)Common ruddКраснопірка звичайнаFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Rotfeder Rudd.jpg
Squalius cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 European chubГоловень європейськийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Squalius cephalus Prague Vltava 2.jpg
Telestes souffia (Risso, 1827)Western vaironeЯлець-андруга звичайнийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Telestes souffia.jpg
Tinca tinca (Linnaeus, 1758)TenchЛинFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Tinca tinca Prague Vltava 3.jpg
Tribolodon brandtii (Dybowski, 1872)Pacific redfinУгай тихоокеанськийAnadromous, introduced Status none NE.svg
Vimba vimba Linnaeus, 1758 Vimba breamРибець звичайнийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Vimba vimba.jpg
Family: Catostomidae
Ictiobus bubalus (Rafinesque, 1818)Smallmouth buffaloБуфало малоротийFreshwater, introduced Status none NE.svg Smallmouth buffalo.JPG
Ictiobus cyprinellus (Valenciennes, 1844)Bigmouth buffaloБуфало великоротийFreshwater, introduced Status none NE.svg Ictiobus cyprinellus.jpg
Ictiobus niger (Rafinesque, 1819)Black buffaloБуфало чорнийFreshwater, introduced Status none NE.svg Ictiobus niger.jpg
Family: Cobitidae
Cobitis elongatoides (Bacescu & Maier, 1969)Danube spined loachЩипавка дунайськаFreshwater, native Status none NE.svg
Cobitis melanoleuca Nichols, 1925Siberian spined loachЩипавка сибірськаFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758 Northern spined loachЩипавка звичайна loachFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Cobitis taenia.jpg
Cobitis tanaitica (Bacescu & Maier, 1969)Don spined loachЩипавка танайськаFreshwater, native Status none NE.svg Cobitis-tanaitica-zag-2013-crop DSC05779.jpg
Cobitis taurica (Vasil'eva, Vasil'ev, Janko, Ráb & Rábová, 2005)Crimean spined loachЩипавка кримськаFreshwater, native Status none NE.svg Cobitis taurica 01.jpg
Misgurnus fossilis (Linnaeus, 1758)European weatherfishВ'юн звичайнийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Misgurnus fossilis.jpg
Sabanejewia balcanica (Karaman, 1922)Balcan golden loachЩипавка балканськаFreshwater, native Status none NE.svg
Sabanejewia baltica (Witkowski, 1994)Northern golden loachЩипавка північнаFreshwater, native Status none NE.svg
Sabanejewia bulgarica (Drensky, 1928)Bulgarien golden loachЩипавка болгарськаFreshwater, native Status none NE.svg
Family: Balitoridae
Barbatula barbatula (Linnaeus, 1758)Stone LoachСлиж звичайнийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Barbatula barbatula.jpg
Order: Siluriformes
Family: Ictaluridae
Ameiurus melas Rafinesque, 1820Black bullheadСомик чорнийFreshwater, introduced Status none NE.svg Ameiurus melas 2021 G1.jpg
Ameiurus nebulosus Lesueur, 1819Brown bullheadСомик коричневийFreshwater, introduced Status none NE.svg Ameiurus nebulosus.jpg
Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque, 1818Channel catfishСом канальнийFreshwater, introduced Status none NE.svg Channelcat.jpg
Family: Siluridae
Silurus glanis Linnaeus, 1758 Wels catfishСом європейськийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Silurus glanis from the Dnieper River.jpg
Order: Salmoniformes
Family: Salmonidae
Coregonus autumnalis Pallas, 1776Arctic ciscoОмульFreshwater, introduced Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Arctic Cisco.jpg
Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus, 1758)European whitefishСиг європейськийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 VU.svg Sik, Iduns kokbok.jpg
Coregonus maraena (Bloch, 1779)Maraena whitefishСиг-маренаFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 VU.svg Coregonus lavaretus maraena 1.jpg
Coregonus maraenoides (Berg, 1916)Peipsi whitefishСиг чудськийFreshwater, introduced Status none NE.svg
Coregonus peled (Gmelin, 1788)PeledПелядьFreshwater, introduced Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Hucho hucho (Linnaeus, 1758)Danube salmonГоловатицяFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 EN.svg Donaulax.jpg
Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792)Rainbow troutПструг райдужнийAnadromous, introduced Status none NE.svg RainbowTrout.jpg
Salmo labrax Pallas, 1814Black Sea salmonЛосось чорноморськийAnadromous, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Salmo labrax 02.jpg
Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758 Brown troutПструг струмковийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Salmo trutta Prague Vltava 2.jpg
Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill, 1814)Brook troutПалія американськаFreshwater, introduced Status none NE.svg Salvelinus fontinalis Prague Vltava 1.jpg
Thymallus thymallus Linnaeus, 1758 GraylingХаріус європейськийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Thymallus thymallus by Christian Maier.jpg
Order: Esociformes
Family: Esocidae
Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758 Northern pikeЩука звичайнаFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Esox hdm.JPG
Family: Umbridae
Umbra krameri Walbaum, 1792European mudminnowУмбра європейськаFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 VU.svg Umbra krameri Lapi poc.jpg
Order: Gadiformes
Family: Lotidae
Lota lota Oken, 1817BurbotМинь річковийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Lota lota GLERL 1.jpg
Gaidropsarus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758)Shore rocklingМинь середземноморськийMarine, native Status none NE.svg Gaidropsarus mediterraneus.jpg
Family: Gadidae
Merlangius merlangus Linnaeus, 1758 WhitingМерлангMarine, native Status none NE.svg Wijting002.jpg
Micromesistius poutassou (Risso, 1827)Blue whitingПутасу північнаMarine, accidental Status none NE.svg Galdus poutassou.Lirio.jpg
Order: Ophidiiformes
Family: Ophidiidae
Ophidion rochei Müller, 1845Roche's snake blennyОшибень звичайнийMarine, native Status iucn3.1 blank.svg Ophidion rochei - Zmiinyi.jpg
Order: Lophiiformes
Family: Lophiidae
Lophius piscatorius Linnaeus, 1758 Sea devilМорський чортMarine, native Status none NE.svg Seeteufel.jpg
Order: Atheriniformes
Family: Atherinidae
Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810Big-scale sand smeltАтерина піщанаBrackishwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Atherina boyeri Sardinia.jpg
Atherina hepsetus Linnaeus, 1758 Mediterranean sand smeltАтерина середземноморськаMarine, native Status none NE.svg Atherina hepsetus Stefano Guerrieri 1.jpg
Order: Beloniformes
Family: Belonidae
Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761)GarfishСарган звичайнийMarine, native Status none NE.svg Belona.JPG
Family: Adrianichthyidae
Oryzias sinensis Chen, Uwa & Chu, 1989Chinese rice fishМедака китайськаFreshwater, invasive Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Oryzias sinensis.jpg
Order: Cyprinodontiformes
Family: Poeciliidae
Gambusia holbrooki Girard, 1859Eastern mosquitofishГамбузія східнаFreshwater, introduced Status none NE.svg Gambusia holbrooki.png
Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859GuppyГупіFreshwater, introduced Status none NE.svg Guppy 02.jpg
Order: Zeiformes
Family: Zeidae
Zeus faber Linnaeus, 1758 John DoryСонцевик звичайнийMarine, native Status none NE.svg Zeus.faber 2.jpg
Order: Gasterosteiformes
Family: Gasterosteidae
Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758 Three-spined sticklebackКолючка триголкова Euryhaline, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Gasterosteus aculeatus.jpg
Pungitius platygaster (Kessler, 1859)Ukrainian sticklebackКолючка південна Euryhaline, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Ukrainian stickleback (Pungitius platygaster).jpg
Order: Syngnathiformes
Family: Syngnathidae
Hippocampus guttulatus (Cuvier, 1829)Long-snouted seahorseМорський коник довгорилийMarine, native Status iucn3.1 blank.svg Black Sea fauna Seahorse.JPG
Nerophis ophidion (Linnaeus, 1758)Straightnose pipefishМорське шилоMarine, native Status none NE.svg Wezynka.jpg
Syngnathus abaster Risso, 1826Black-striped pipefishІглиця пухлощокаBrackishwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Syngnathus abaster body B.jpg
Syngnathus acus Linnaeus, 1758 Greater pipefishІглиця звичайнаMarine, native Status none NE.svg Oceanopolis - les aquariums 003.JPG
Syngnathus schmidti Popov, 1927Black Sea pelagic pipefishІглиця шипуватаBrackishwater, native Status none NE.svg
Syngnathus tenuirostris Rathke, 1837Narrow-snouted pipefishІглиця тонкорилаBrackishwater, native Status iucn3.1 blank.svg Syngnathus tenuirostris4.jpg
Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus, 1758 Broadnosed pipefishІглиця довгорилаMarine, native Status none NE.svg Syngnathus typhle 1293.JPG
Syngnathus variegatus Pallas, 1814Thickly snouted pipefishІглиця товсторилаBrackishwater, native Status none NE.svg
Order: Scorpaeniformes
Family: Dactylopteridae
Dactylopterus volitans Linnaeus, 1758 Flying gurnardДовгоперMarine, accidental Status none NE.svg Dactylopterus volitans.jpg
Family: Scorpaenidae
Scorpaena porcus Linnaeus, 1758 Black scorpionfishСкорпена звичайнаMarine, native Status none NE.svg S.porcus.JPG
Family: Triglidae
Chelidonichthys cuculus (Linnaeus, 1758)Red gurnardМорський півень червонийMarine, accidental Status none NE.svg Aspitrigla cuculus.jpg
Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus, 1758)Tub gurnardМорський півень жовтийMarine, native Status none NE.svg Chelidonichthys lucernus 1 Luc viatour.jpg
Family: Cottidae
Cottus gobio Linnaeus, 1758 European bullheadБабець звичайнийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg CottusGobioSpreadingFins.JPG
Cottus microstomus (Heckel, 1837)Baltic sculpinБабець малоротийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Cottus poecilopus Heckel, 1837Alpine bullheadБабець строкатоплавцевийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg 20070609 Poland Hancza Glowacz pregopletwy (Cottus poecilopus)001.JPG
Order: Gobiesociformes
Family: Gobiesocidae
Diplecogaster bimaculata (Bonnaterre, 1788)Two-spotted clingfishРиба-качечка двоплямистаMarine, native Status none NE.svg Diplecogaster bimaculata (dorsal).jpg
Lepadogaster candolii Risso, 1810Connemarra clingfishРиба-качечка товсторилаMarine, native Status none NE.svg Lepadogaster candollii 04-02-06 DSCF8726.jpg
Lepadogaster lepadogaster (Bonnaterre, 1788)Shore clingfishРиба-качечка європейськаMarine, native Status none NE.svg Lepadogaster lepadogaster 2.png
Order: Perciformes
Family: Blenniidae
Aidablennius sphynx (Valenciennes, 1836)Sphinx blennyСобачка-сфінксMarine, native Status none NE.svg Aidablennius sphynx.jpg
Blennius ocellaris Linnaeus, 1758 Butterfly blennyСобачка-метеликMarine, Accidental Status none NE.svg Blennius ocellaris Messina.jpg
Coryphoblennius galerita (Linnaeus, 1758)Montagu's blennyСобачка чубатийMarine, native Status none NE.svg Coryphoblennius galerita.jpg
Microlipophrys adriaticus (Steindachner & Kolombatovic, 1883)Adriatic blennyСобачка адріатичнийMarine, accidental Status iucn3.1 blank.svg Lipophrys adriaticus Krk.JPG
Parablennius gattorugine (Linnaeus, 1758)Tompot blennyСобачка тупорилийMarine, accidental Status none NE.svg Parablennius gattorugine Bretagne.jpg
Parablennius incognitus Bath, 1968Mystery blennyСобачка таємничийMarine, invasive Status none NE.svg Parablennius incognitus.jpg
Parablennius sanguinolentus (Pallas, 1814)Rusty blennyСобачка червоно-жовтийMarine, native Status none NE.svg Parablennius sanguinolentus 30-07-07.jpg
Parablennius tentacularis (Brünnich, 1768)Tentacled blennyСобачка щупальцевийMarine, native Status none NE.svg Parablennius tentacularis 22-07-05 1.jpg
Parablennius zvonimiri Kolombatovic, 1892Zvonimir's blennyСобачка ЗвонимираMarine, native Status iucn3.1 blank.svg Parablennius zvonimiri 08-04-08 DSCF2468.jpg
Salaria pavo (Risso, 1810)Peacock blennyСобачка-павичMarine, native Status none NE.svg Salaria pavo male 2009 G1.jpg
Family: Tripterygiidae
Tripterygion tripteronotus (Risso, 1810)Red-black triplefinТрьохперка чорноголоваMarine, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Tripterygion tripteronotum argeles france.jpg
Family: Callionymidae
Callionymus fasciatus Valenciennes, 1837Banded dragonetПіскарка смугастаMarine, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Callionymus pusillus Delaroche, 1809Sailfin dragonetПіскарка бураMarine, native Status none NE.svg Callionymus pusillus maschio Koufonissi.jpg
Callionymus risso Le Sueur, 1814Risso's dragonetПіскарка сіраMarine, native Status none NE.svg Callionymus risso Cres 2.JPG
Family: Odontobutidae
Perccottus glenii Dybowski, 1877Chinese sleeperРотань-головешкаFreshwater, introduced Status none NE.svg Chinese sleeper4.jpg
Family: Gobiidae
Aphia minuta (Risso, 1810)Transparent gobyБичок прозорийMarine, native Status none NE.svg 2 - Aphia minuta 03-11-06 DSCF4095.jpg
Babka gymnotrachelus (Kessler, 1857)Racer gobyБичок-гонецьBrackishwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Racer goby from the Bug River 4.jpg
Benthophiloides brauneri Beling & Iljin, 1927Beardless tadpole gobyПуголовочка БраунераBrackishwater, native Status iucn3.1 blank.svg Benthophiloides brauneri.png
Benthophilus durrelli Boldyrev & Bogutskaya, 2004Don tadpole-gobyПуголовка донськаFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Benthophilus durelli, Don River.jpg
Benthophilus magistri Iljin, 1927Azov tadpole gobyПуголовка азовськаBrackishwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Benthophilus nudus Berg, 1898Black Sea tadpole-gobyПуголовка голаBrackishwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Benthophilus nudus.jpg
Benthophilus stellatus (Sauvage, 1874)Stellate tadpole-gobyПуголовка зірчастаBrackishwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Caspiosoma caspium (Kessler, 1877)CaspiosomaБичок-голякBrackishwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Gammogobius steinitzi (Bath, 1971)Steinitz's gobyБичок ШтайницяMarine, invasive Status iucn3.1 blank.svg 1 - Gammogobius steinitzi 26-07-08 DSCF4139.jpg
Gobius bucchichi Steindachner, 1870Bucchich's gobyБичок-рисьMarine, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg 2 - Gobius bucchichi DSCF0003.jpg
Gobius cobitis Pallas, 1814Giant gobyБичок-кругляшMarine, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Gobius cobitis, Croatia - 20090209.jpg
Gobius cruentatus Gmelin, 1789Red-mouthed gobyБичок червоноротийMarine, invasive Status none NE.svg Gobius cruentatus 1 (Stefano Guerrrieri).jpg
Gobius niger Linnaeus, 1758 Black gobyБичок чорнийBrackishwater, native Status none NE.svg Gobius niger (varieta Albidus) - (Stefano Guerrieri).jpg
Gobius paganellus Linnaeus, 1758 Rock gobyБичок скельнийMarine, native Status none NE.svg Gobius paganellus by Line1.jpg
Gobius xanthocephalus Heymer & Zander, 1992Yellow-headed gobyБичок жовтоголовийMarine, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Gobius xanthocephalus.JPG
Knipowitschia caucasica (Berg, 1916)Caucasian dwarf gobyКніповичія кавказькаBrackishwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Knipowitschia caucasica.jpg
Knipowitschia longecaudata (Berg, 1916)Longtail dwarf gobyБичок-хвостачBrackishwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Knipowitschia2.jpg
Mesogobius batrachocephalus (Pallas, 1814)Toad gobyБичок жабоголовийBrackishwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Toad goby from Gelendzhik, Caucasus.jpg
Millerigobius macrocephalus (Kolombatovic, 1891)Large-headed gobyБичок великоголовийBrackishwater, invasive Status none NE.svg Millerigobius macrocephalus.jpg
Neogobius fluviatilis (Pallas, 1814)Monkey gobyБичок-бабкаBrackishwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Monkey goby, Bug River, Poland.jpg
Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas, 1814)Round gobyБичок-круглякBrackishwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Zwartbekgrondel op de wal.JPG
Pomatoschistus bathi (Miller, 1982)Bath's gobyЛисун БатаBrackishwater, invasive Status none NE.svg Pomatoschistus bathi 20-10-06 DSCF3721.jpg
Pomatoschistus marmoratus (Risso, 1810)Marbled gobyЛисун мармуровийBrackishwater, native Status none NE.svg Pomatoschistus marmoratus 2.JPG
Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas, 1770)Sand gobyЛисун малийBrackishwater, native Status none NE.svg Pom min.jpg
Pomatoschistus pictus Malm, 1865Painted gobyЛисун мальованийBrackishwater, accidental Status none NE.svg Pomatoschistus pictus adriaticus.jpg
Ponticola cephalargoides (Pinchuk, 1976)Pinchuk's gobyБичок ПінчукаBrackishwater, native Status none NE.svg Ponticola cephalargoides 1.jpg
Ponticola eurycephalus (Kessler, 1874)Mushroom gobyБичок рудийBrackishwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg P eurycephalus 1.jpg
Ponticola kessleri (Günther, 1861)Bighead gobyБичок-голованьBrackishwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Ponticola kessleri on sand, Dniester Estuary.jpg
Ponticola platyrostris (Pallas, 1814)Flatsnout gobyБичок-губаньBrackishwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Ponticola from Caucasus, Black Sea - 1.jpg
Ponticola ratan (Nordmann, 1840)Ratan gobyБичок кам'янийBrackishwater, native Status none NE.svg Ponticola ratan 7.jpg
Ponticola syrman (Nordmann, 1840)Syrman gobyБичок-сурманBrackishwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Ponticola syrman - head.jpg
Proterorhinus marmoratus (Pallas, 1814)Marine tubenose gobyБичок-цуцик морськийBrackishwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Proterorhinus marmoratus 6.jpg
Proterorhinus semilunaris (Heckel, 1837)Western tubenose gobyБичок-цуцик західнийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Proterorhinus semilunaris, the Netherlands - 20051030.jpg
Proterorhinus tataricus Freyhof & Naseka, 2007Chornaya tubenose gobyБичок-цуцик чорноріченськийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 CR.svg Proterorhinus tataricus.tiff
Tridentiger trigonocephalus (Gill, 1859)Chameleon gobyБичок-хамелеонBrackishwater, invasive Status none NE.svg T.trigonocephalus.jpg
Zosterisessor ophiocephalus (Pallas, 1814)Grass gobyБичок-зеленчакMarine, native Status iucn3.1 blank.svg Zelenchak 1.jpg
Family: Labridae
Ctenolabrus rupestris (Linnaeus, 1758)Goldsinny wrasseГубань-скельникMarine, Native Status none NE.svg Ctenolabrus rupestris.jpg
Labrus viridis Linnaeus, 1758 Green wrasseГубань зеленийMarine, native Status iucn3.1 VU.svg Labrus viridis.jpg
Symphodus cinereus (Bonnaterre, 1788)Grey wrasseЗеленушка-орябокMarine, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Symphodus cinereus (Stefano Guerrieri) spawning.jpg
Symphodus ocellatus Forsskål, 1775Ocellated wrasseЗеленушка плямистаMarine, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Symphodus ocellatus 24-05-07 (Stefano Guerrieri).jpg
Symphodus roissali (Risso, 1810)Five-spotted wrasseЗеленушка-перепілкаMarine, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Symphodus roissali 17-04-06 (Stefano Guerrieri).jpg
Symphodus rostratus (Bloch, 1791)Pointed-snout wrasseЗеленушка носатаMarine, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Symphodus rostratus.jpg
Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758)East Atlantic peacock wrasseЗеленушка-руленаMarine, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Symphodus tinca femmina Muggia.jpg
Family: Pomacentridae
Chromis chromis (Linnaeus, 1758)DamselfishМорська ластівкаMarine, native Status none NE.svg Chromis chromis 2.jpg
Family: Mugilidae
Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1827)Thicklip grey mulletСтрибкаMarine, accidental Status none NE.svg Chelon labrosus 01 by dpc.jpg
Liza aurata (Risso, 1810)Golden grey mulletСингільMarine, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Liza aurata Corsica.jpg
Liza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845)Redlip mulletПіленгасBrackishwater, introduced Status none NE.svg Liza haematocheilus 2.jpg
Liza ramada (Risso, 1810)Thinlip mulletКефаль-головачMarine, native Status none NE.svg Liza ramada.jpg
Liza saliens (Risso, 1810)Leaping mulletГостронісMarine, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Meerasche.jpg
Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 Flathead mulletЛобаньMarine, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Grey Mullet.jpg
Family: Carangidae
Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868)Mediterranean horse mackerelСтаврида середземноморськаMarine, native Status none NE.svg Jurel mediterraneo (Trachurus mediterraneus).jpg
Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus, 1758)Atlantic horse mackerelСтаврида атлантичнаMarine, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Atlantic Horse Mackerel.jpg
Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus, 1758)Pilot fishРиба-лоцманMarine, accidental Status none NE.svg Naucrates ductor Croatia.JPG
Family: Centracanthidae
Spicara maena (Linnaeus, 1758)Blotched picarelСмарида смугастаMarine, native Status none NE.svg Spicara flexuosa 1.jpg
Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758)PicarelСмарида звичайнаMarine, native Status none NE.svg Spicara smaris.jpg
Family: Centrarchidae
Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758)PumpkinseedЦарьокFreshwater, invasive Status none NE.svg Lepomis gibbosus - Zoo Frankfurt.jpg
Family: Chaetodontidae
Heniochus acuminatus (Linnaeus, 1758)Pennant coralfishКабуба білопераMarine, accidental Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Heniochus acuminatus, jeune individu.jpg
Family: Moronidae
Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758)European seabassЛавракMarine, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Dicentrarchus labrax (Belgium).jpg
Morone saxatilis (Walbaum, 1792)Striped bassОкунь смугастий Euryhaline, introduced Status none NE.svg
Family: Mullidae
Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 Red mulletБарабуля звичайнаMarine, native Status none NE.svg Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 1.jpg
Family: Percidae
Gymnocephalus acerina Güldenstädt, 1774Donets ruffeНосарFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Gymnocephalus baloni Holcík & Hensel, 1974Balon's ruffeЙорж дунайськийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Gymnocephalus baloni Szeles durbincs.jpg
Gymnocephalus cernua Linnaeus, 1758 Eurasian ruffeЙорж звичайнийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Gymnocephalus cernuus Parnu River Estonia 2010-01-06.jpg
Gymnocephalus schraetser Linnaeus, 1758 SchraetzerЙорж смугастийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Gymnocephalus schraetzer selymes durbincs.jpg
Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758 European perchОкунь звичайнийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Perca fluviatilis Prague Vltava 2.jpg
Percarina demidoffii Nordmann, 1840Common percarinaСопач чорноморськийBrackishwater, native Status iucn3.1 NT.svg Percarina demidoffii1.jpg
Percarina maeotica Kuznetsov, 1888Azov percarinaСопач азовськийBrackishwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758)ZanderСудак звичайнийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Sander lucioperca 1.jpg
Sander marinus (Cuvier, 1828)Estuarine perchСудак морськийBrackishwater, native Status iucn3.1 blank.svg
Sander volgensis (Gmelin, 1789)Volga pikeperchСудак волзькийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg
Zingel streber (Siebold, 1863)StreberЧіп малийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Zingel streber.jpg
Zingel zingel Linnaeus, 1766Common zingelЧіп звичайнийFreshwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Zingel zingel Magyar buco.jpg
Family: Pomatomidae
Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766)BluefishЛуфарMarine, native Status none NE.svg Very Large Bluefish.JPG
Family: Sciaenidae
Argyrosomus regius Asso, 1801MeagreГорбань сріблястийMarine, native Status none NE.svg Maigre11.jpg
Sciaena umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)Brown meagreГорбань темнийMarine, native Status none NE.svg Sciaena umbra 01.jpg
Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758)Shi drumГорбань світлийMarine, native Status none NE.svg Umbrina cirrosa Italy 01.jpg
Family: Serranidae
Serranus cabrilla (Linnaeus, 1758)ComberПильчак-ханосMarine, native Status none NE.svg Cabrilla reina.jpg
Serranus scriba (Linnaeus, 1758)Painted comberПильчак кам'янийMarine, native Status none NE.svg Serranus scriba by Line1.jpg
Family: Sparidae
Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758)BogueБопс великоокийMarine, native Status none NE.svg Boga Galiza.jpg
Dentex dentex (Linnaeus, 1758)Common dentexЗубань звичайнийMarine, native Status none NE.svg Dentex dentex 1.jpg
Diplodus annularis (Linnaeus, 1758)Annular seabreamЛаскирMarine, Native Status none NE.svg Diplodus annularis.jpg
Diplodus puntazzo Cetti, 1777Sharpsnout seabreamЗубарикMarine, native Status none NE.svg Diplodus puntazzo Guido Picchetti.jpg
Diplodus sargus (Linnaeus, 1758)SargoСаргMarine, native Status none NE.svg Diplodus sargus 0056.JPG
Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus, 1758)Common pandoraПагель червонийMarine, native Status none NE.svg Pagellus erythrinus RO.jpg
Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758)Salema porgyСарпаMarine, invasive? Status none NE.svg Sarpa salpa 02.jpg
Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758 Gilt-head breamСпарMarine, invasive? Status none NE.svg SardinianFish.jpg
Family: Sphyraenidae
Sphyraena pinguis (Günther, 1874)Red barracudaБаракуда червонаMarine, accidental Status none NE.svg
Sphyraena sphyraena (Linnaeus, 1758)European barracudaБаракуда європейськаMarine, native Status none NE.svg Sphyraena viridensis.jpg
Family: Scombridae
Sarda sarda Bloch, 1793Atlantic bonitoПеламіда атлантичнаMarine, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Bonito photo.jpg
Scomber colias Gmelin, 1789Atlantic chub mackerelСкумбрія середземноморськаMarine, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Lanzardo 2.jpg
Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 Atlantic mackerelСкумбрія атлантичнаMarine, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Scomber scombrus 1 - 2011.02.04.jpg
Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758)Atlantic bluefin tunaТунець блакитнийMarine, native Status iucn3.1 EN.svg Bluefin-big.jpg
Family: Xiphiidae
Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, 1758 SwordfishРиба-мечMarine, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Xiphias gladius1.jpg
Family: Ammodytidae
Gymnammodytes cicerelus (Rafinesque, 1810)Mediterranean sand eelПіщанка стручкуватаMarine, native Status none NE.svg Gymnammodytes cicerelus.jpg
Family: Trachinidae
Trachinus draco Linnaeus, 1758 Greater weeverДракончик великийMarine, native Status none NE.svg Trachinus draco Stefano Guerrieri.jpg
Family: Uranoscopidae
Uranoscopus scaber Linnaeus, 1758 Atlantic stargazerЗіркогляд звичайнийMarine, native Status none NE.svg Uranoscopus.jpg
Order: Pleuronectiformes
Family: Scophthalmidae
Scophthalmus maeoticus (Pallas, 1814)Black Sea turbotКалкан чорноморськийMarine, native Status none NE.svg Psetta maeotica (upside).jpg
Scophthalmus rhombus (Linnaeus, 1758)BrillКалкан гладенькийMarine, native Status none NE.svg Turbot-de-sable-devant.jpg
Family: Bothidae
Arnoglossus kessleri (Schmidt, 1915)ScaldbackАрноглось КесслераMarine, native Status iucn3.1 blank.svg
Family: Pleuronectidae
Platichthys flesus Linnaeus, 1758 European flounderГлосьBrackishwater, native Status iucn3.1 LC.svg Platichthys flesus Vaana-Joesuu in Estonia.jpg
Family: Soleidae
Pegusa nasuta (Pallas, 1814)Blackhand soleМорський язик носатийMarine, native Status none NE.svg Pegusa nasuta Limnos.jpg
Order: Tetraodontiformes
Family: Balistidae
Balistes capriscus (Gmelin, 1789)Grey triggerfishСпиноріг європейськийMarine, native Status none NE.svg GreyTriggerfish.JPG

See also

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Proterorhinus is a genus of fishes, known as the tubenose gobies. These gobiid fish are native to Eurasia where they occur in the region of the Caspian and Black seas, inhabiting marine, brackish and fresh waters. The species Proterorhinus semilunaris was introduced to the St. Clair River in Michigan during the late 1990s. Until recently, the genus was considered monotypic, comprising only the tubenose goby. Following molecular and further morphological investigations it has been split into several taxa, with distinct distributions in marine vs. fresh waters and in the Black Sea vs. Caspian Sea basins.

<i>Caprella mutica</i> Species of skeleton shrimp

Caprella mutica, commonly known as the Japanese skeleton shrimp, is a species of skeleton shrimp. They are relatively large caprellids, reaching a maximum length of 50 mm (2.0 in). They are sexually dimorphic, with the males usually being much larger than the females. They are characterized by their "hairy" first and second thoracic segments and the rows of spines on their bodies. Body color ranges from green to red to blue, depending on the environment. They are omnivorous highly adaptable opportunistic feeders. In turn, they provide a valuable food source for fish, crabs, and other larger predators. They are usually found in dense colonies attached to submerged man-made structures, floating seaweed, and other organisms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Sea Biosphere Reserve</span>

The Black Sea Biosphere Reserve is a biosphere reserve of Ukraine that is located at littoral zone of the northern Black Sea coast covering regions of the Kherson and Mykolaiv Oblasts and including Gulf of Tendra and Yahorlyk Bay. The reserve is part of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

The dispersal of invasive species by ballast water refers to the unintentional introduction of invasive species to new habitats via the ballast water carried by commercial shipping vessels. Ballast water spreads an estimated 7000 living species to new habitats across the globe. These species can affect the ecological balance of their new regions by outcompeting native species or otherwise impacting native ecosystems.

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