List of hostile incidents at the Argentine border

Last updated

This is a list of hostile incidents at the Argentine border. This timeline does not include events from the 1982 Falklands War, nor the 1978 peak of the Beagle crisis with Chile. It should be note that Argentina's use of force against Chile and the United Kingdom has been the exception rather than the rule, and some of the hostile acts or armed incidents appear to have been caused by zealous local commanders, and not as the result of a widespread strategy. [1]

Most of the naval incidents involve illegal fishing boats predating squids and fish species outside exploitation seasons and allowed seizing by the Argentine law in Argentine Exclusive Economic Zone waters. [2]

Incidents

9 June 1958
The Argentine Navy destroyer ARA San Juan shelled and destroyed a Chilean lighthouse in the unpopulated Snipe islet in the Beagle Channel, during the Snipe incident.
6 November 1965
The Argentine Gendarmerie shot and killed Chilean Carabineros' Lieutenant Hernán Merino Correa during the Laguna del Desierto incident.
28 September 1966
A group of 18 Argentine nationalist militants hijacked a civilian Aerolineas Argentinas aircraft whilst flying over Puerto Santa Cruz and forced the captain at gunpoint to land in the Falkland Islands, where they took several civilians hostage. The crisis was resolved 36 hours later when the hijackers agreed to release their hostages and return to Argentina for trial. [3]
October 1966
Forces of the Tactical Divers Group conducted covert landings in the Falklands from the submarine ARA Santiago del Estero. [4]
29 November 1967
The Chilean torpedo boatPTF-82 was shelled by the ARA Francisco de Gurruchaga from Ushuaia's harbour.
24 June 1968
The Argentine destroyer ARA Santa Cruz found the Soviet trawlers Pavlovo and Golfstrim fishing in Argentine territorial waters. Pavlovo managed to slip away, but Golfstrim was hit by two 40 mm rounds fired by the destroyer and captured. The fishing vessel was escorted to Mar del Plata, where she was released on 9 July after paying a $ 25,000 fine. [5] [6] [7]
4 February 1976
The Argentine destroyer ARA Almirante Storni fired warning shots at the British research ship RRS Shackleton. [8]
3–4 October 1977
The Argentine Navy shelled and captured the Soviet trawler Prokopyevsk and the Bulgarians Ofelia and Aurelia off Puerto Madryn. Three Argentine seamen died from drowning and one Bulgarian sailor was wounded. [9] [10]
19 October 1984
According to the Chilean Ministry of Defense, the Argentine Army fired eight artillery rounds at a Chilean lighthouse at Punta Gusanos, near Puerto Williams. [11] [12]
28 May 1986
The Argentine patrol vessel PNA Prefecto Derbes shelled and sunk the Taiwanese trawler Chian-der 3. Two Taiwanese fishermen were killed; four others were injured.
5 July 1991
The British trawler Pict, which had been part of the British Task Force in the Falklands War as an auxiliary minesweeper, [13] was captured by the patrol boat PNA Azopardo, from the Argentine Naval Prefecture. [14]
1995
According to British reports, the Argentine corvette ARA Granville harassed seven trawlers around Falklands waters and illuminated RFA Diligence with her radar. [15]
5 February 2000
The Argentine corvette ARA Spiro shelled and captured the Taiwanese trawler Hou Chun 101 off San Jorge Gulf. [16]
12 June 2002
The Argentine Naval Prefecture's patrol boat PNA Thompson shelled and damaged the Russian squid trawler Odoyevsk off Puerto Madryn. [17] [18] [19]
11 February 2004
The Argentine corvette ARA Drummond shelled and sunk the Taiwanese trawler Jim Chin Tsai off Comodoro Rivadavia. [20]
15 March 2004
The icebreaker ARA Almirante Irízar entered a maritime area designated as conservation zones under the jurisdiction of the Falkland Islands and issued demands for other ships to identify themselves. [21]
20 February 2006
The British squid trawler John Cheek was seized by the patrol boat PNA Prefecto Fique from the Argentine Naval Prefecture. [14] [22]
14 March 2016
The Argentine patrol vessel PNA Prefecto Derbes shelled and sunk the illegal Chinese fishing trawler Lu Yan Yuan Yu 010 after the ship refused to obey in a 4-hour pursuit and attempted to ram the patrol vessel, all 32 crew members were rescued. [23]

Footnotes

  1. Morris, Michael A. (1989). The Strait of Magellan. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN   978-0-7923-0181-3 . Retrieved 20 June 2013.
  2. "Buques extranjeros saquean el Mar Argentino - Diario Hoy" . Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  3. "Les Gleadell" . Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  4. "Clarín Digital: Malvinas: los secretos de la guerra". Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  5. Pons, James Edwin (1977). "Fishery Law Enforcement". North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation. 2: 129.
  6. "The News-Palladium from Benton Harbor, Michigan on July 10, 1968 · Page 34". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
  7. "Argentines say Soviet ship was hit twice by shellfire" (PDF). New York Times . 25 June 1968.
  8. "FALKLAND ISLANDS (RRS "SHACKLETON") (Hansard, 5 February 1976)". api.parliament.uk. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  9. "ABC (Madrid) - 04/10/1977, p. 51 - ABC.es Hemeroteca" . Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  10. "Buques pesqueros capturados por PNA (1985–2013)". Archived from the original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  11. "The Pittsburgh Press - Google News Archive Search" . Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  12. "Argentina y Chile firman en el Vaticano el compromiso que pone fin a su disputa histórica sobre el canal de Beagle". El País. 19 October 1984. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  13. The Forgotten Few of the Falklands, by Rob Hoole. The Naval Review, November 2007 (Vol 95 Nº 4)
  14. 1 2 Buques Pesqueros extranjeros capturados por los Guardacostas Clase "Halcón" de la PNA (1985–2020), by Mariano Agostini
  15. Falkland Islands Information Portal – Time Line, by Jason Lewis. 28 November 2006
  16. "Capturaron un buque que pescaba ilegalmente". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  17. "Argentineans attack Russian vessel Odoyevsk" . Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  18. "CNN - Breaking News, Latest News and Videos" . Retrieved 26 July 2016.[ permanent dead link ]
  19. "Lanchas patrulleras argentinas" . Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  20. "Incendian y hunden un pesquero para evitar su captura" . Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  21. Falklanders anger over "Almirante Irízar" incident MercoPress, 23 March 2004
  22. Argentina 'arrests' British squid trawler, by Oliver Balch. The Telegraph, 26 February 2006
  23. "Argentina sinks Chinese fishing boat Lu Yan Yuan Yu 010 - BBC News" . Retrieved 26 July 2016.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Argentine Navy</span> Naval warfare branch of Argentina

The Argentine Navy is the navy of Argentina. It is one of the three branches of the Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic, together with the Army and the Air Force.

This article describes the composition and actions of the Argentine naval forces in the Falklands War. For a list of naval forces from the United Kingdom, see British naval forces in the Falklands War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chilean Navy</span> Branch of the Chilean Armed Forces

The Chilean Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the Chilean Armed Forces. It is under the Ministry of National Defense. Its headquarters are at Edificio Armada de Chile, Valparaiso.

ARA <i>Almirante Irízar</i>

ARA Almirante Irízar is a large icebreaker of the Argentine Navy. She was ordered from a shipyard in Finland in 1975.

USS <i>Borie</i> (DD-704) Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer

USS Borie (DD-704), an Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for Adolph E. Borie, Secretary of the Navy under President Ulysses S. Grant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Argentine Naval Prefecture</span>

The Argentine Naval Prefecture is a service of Argentina's Security Ministry charged with protecting the country's rivers and maritime territory. It therefore fulfills the functions of other countries' coast guards, and furthermore acts as a gendarmerie force policing navigable rivers.

ARA <i>Sarandí</i> (D-13)

ARA Sarandí is the fourth and last ship of the MEKO 360H2 series of destroyers built for the Argentine Navy. The ship is also the fourth ship in the Argentine Navy to bear that name. Sarandí is the name of a victory of the Argentine army during the Cisplatine War.

USS <i>Luiseno</i> Tugboat of the United States Navy

USS Luiseno (ATF-156) was an Abnaki-class fleet ocean tug built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named after the Luiseño peoples, she was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name.

Sinking of <i>Chian-der 3</i> 1986 maritime incident

The sinking of Chian-der 3 was an incident that occurred on 28 May 1986, when the Taiwanese-flagged trawler Chian-der 3 was detected, tracked, fired upon, set on fire and eventually sunk by the Mantilla-class patrol vessel PNA Prefecto Derbes of the Prefectura Naval Argentina, at a location 24 nautical miles outside the United Kingdom's Total Exclusion Zone, which covers a circle of 200 nautical miles from the centre of the Falklands Islands. Two Taiwanese fishermen were killed; four others were injured.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Snipe incident</span>

The Snipe incident was a military incident that took place between Chile and Argentina during 1958 as a result of a disputed border line in the Beagle Channel.

ARA <i>Drummond</i> (P-31) 1978 Drummond class corvette of the Argentine Navy

ARA Drummond (P-31) is the lead ship of the Drummond class of three corvettes of the Argentine Navy. She is the second vessel to be named after Scottish-born Navy Sergeant Major Francisco Drummond.

ARA <i>Suboficial Castillo</i>

ARA Suboficial Castillo (A-6) was an Abnaki-class tug/patrol boat of the Argentine Navy. She previously served in the United States Navy as USS Takelma (ATF-113) from 1944 to 1992. The ship was acquired by Argentina in 1993 and was in service until the 2020s. In 2022, the ship was put up for sale. Suboficial Castillo was used as support ship for both the Argentine Submarine Force and during the summer campaigns in Antarctica in the Patrulla Antártica Naval Combinada with the Chilean Navy to guarantee safety to all touristic and scientific ships that are in transit within the Antarctic Peninsula.

ARA Narwal was an Argentinian fishing trawler, equipped for ELINT purposes during the Falklands War and captained by Asterio Wagata.

Lu Yan Yuan Yu 010 was a fishing trawler registered in China. The vessel had a length of 66 m (217 ft). It was sunk on 15 March 2016 off the coast of Argentina by the Argentine Coast Guard during a territorial fishing dispute. There were no fatalities.

PNA Prefecto Fique (GC-27) is a Mantilla-class patrol boat in service with the Argentine Naval Prefecture, built at the Empresa Nacional Bazán shipyards and commissioned in 1983. The vessel is named after Luis Pedro Fique, a former commander of the “Prefectura de Ushuaia” of the PNA; she is the first ship of this service with this name.

PNA Prefecto Derbes (GC-28) is a Mantilla-class patrol boat in service with the Argentine Naval Prefecture, built at the Empresa Nacional Bazán shipyards and commissioned in 1984. The vessel is named after Pedro Derbes, a former commander of the “Prefectura de Puerto Madryn” of the PNA; she is the first ship of this service with this name.

ARA Luisito (Q-51) is a training ship of the Argentine Navy, in service since 1985 and based in Mar del Plata; where she is used to train students from Argentina’s National Fishing School. The vessel is the first Argentine naval ship with this name.