List of major liberal parties considered centre-left

In the 21st century, Liberalism is generally considered a centrist or centre-right ideology. ^{[1] [2]} However, especially in countries whose mainstream political spectrum includes liberals and conservatives but not socialists and social democrats, liberals may be considered left of centre as opposed to conservatives.

Active

Major parties

Country	Party		Abbr.	Notes	Ref.
Canada		Liberal Party of Canada	LPC	Two-party system dominated by the Liberal and Conservative parties. Most influential third party (NDP) is social democratic but considered left-wing.	[3]
India		Indian National Congress	INC	Two-party system dominated by the liberal INC and the conservative BJP.	[4]
Japan		Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan	CDP	Dominant-party system under the conservative LDP. Liberal CDP is one of the main opposition parties, alongside libertarian Ishin and communist JCP.	[5]
South Korea		Democratic Party	DPK	Two-party system dominated by the liberal DPK and the conservative PPP.	[6]
Taiwan		Democratic Progressive Party	DPP	Two-party system dominated by the liberal DPP and the conservative KMT.	[7]
United States		Democratic Party	D	Two-party system dominated by the liberal Democrats and the conservative Republicans.	[8]

Other

•   Hong Kong is multi-party system, but most political parties traditionally belong to the conservative pro-Beijing camp and the liberal pro-democracy camp.
  • Democratic Party, the most powerful liberal party in the pro-democracy camp. ^{[9] [10]}
•   Taiwan
  • Taiwan People's Party ^{[11] [12]}
•   United Kingdom
  • Liberal Democrats ^{[13] [14]}

Historical

•   Hong Kong
  • Civic Party ^[15]
  • Demosisto ^[16]

See also

See also
Liberalism Social liberalism Liberalism by country Liberalism in Canada Liberalism in China Liberalism in Hong Kong (pro-democracy camp) Liberalism in India Liberalism in Japan Liberalism in South Korea Liberalism in the United States Modern liberalism in the United States Pro-democracy camp (Macau) Progressivism in Taiwan (pan-green coalition) Tangwai movement

References

1. "Centrism". iSideWith. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
2. "Centre-Right". iSideWith. Retrieved 2024-12-29.
3. Rayside, David (2011-04-01). Faith, Politics, and Sexual Diversity in Canada and the United States. UBC Press. ISBN   978-0-7748-2011-0.
4. Gopinath, Captain GR. "New year aspirations — Can India hope for a centrist progressive liberal party?". The Times of India. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 2024-11-15.
5. Stockwin, Arthur (2022-10-26). The Failure of Political Opposition in Japan: Implications for Democracy and a Vision of the Future. Taylor & Francis. ISBN   978-1-000-59374-7.
6. "Moon Jae-in: South Korean liberal claims presidency". BBC News. 2017-05-09. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
7. Holroyd, Carin (2020-12-28). Introducing East Asia: History, Politics, Economy and Society. Routledge. ISBN   978-1-317-40992-2.
8. Rae, Nicol C. (2007-06-01). "Be Careful What You Wish For: The Rise of Responsible Parties in American National Politics". Annual Review of Political Science. 10 (1): 169–191. doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.10.071105.100750. ISSN   1094-2939.
9. Li, Pang-kwong; Newman, David (1997). "Give and Take: Electoral Politics in Transitional Hong Kong". Asian Perspective. 21 (1): 219. doi:10.1353/apr.1997.a921141. JSTOR   42704125.
10. David Wei Feng Huang; Simona A. Grano (2023). China-US Competition: Impact on Small and Middle Powers' Strategic Choices. Springer International Publishing. p. 149. ISBN   978-3-031-15389-1. The second Conte government ("Conte II"), supported by M5S and the centre-left Democratic Party (PD) between September 2019 and February 2021, showed markedly less enthusiasm for the MoU, let alone for any further deepening of ties with China.
11. "Taiwan Election 2024". Hong Kong Free Press . January 5, 2024. Retrieved November 29, 2024. The centre-left Taiwan People's Party (TPP) considers itself an alternative third party between the two frontrunners.
12. "Taiwan-China Tensions Increase as New Taiwanese President Takes Charge". Fair Observer. June 4, 2024. Retrieved November 29, 2024. In a January election, Taiwanese Vice President Lai Ching-te became president. The Taiwanese nationalist DPP thus retained control of Taiwan's presidency, but it lost control of the legislature to the Chinese nationalist Kuomintang and the liberal Taiwan People's Party.
13. "New PM: How Johnson loyalist Liz Truss bagged the top job in British politics". France 24 . September 5, 2024. Retrieved November 29, 2024. On the contrary, her left-wing parents took her on anti-Thatcher protest marches in the 1980s. As a student, she joined the centre-left Liberal Democrats, before switching to the Conservatives in 1996, the year she graduated.
14. "Centrifugal forces tear British political certainty apart". Reuters . December 17, 2014. Retrieved November 29, 2024. Publicly, the Conservatives and Labour insist the election is about getting back to majority governments after five years under Cameron's coalition with the centre-left Liberal Democrats.
15. Andrew Yu Chun-Kit (4 June 2019). "Harmony and Discord: Development of Political Parties and Social Fragmentation in Hong Kong, 1980–2017". Open Political Science. 2 (1). Walter de Gruyter: 53–63. doi: 10.1515/openps-2019-0006 .
16. "Interview: Joshua Wong (黃之鋒)". New Bloom Magazine. 29 April 2016. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.