List of maximum animal lifespans in captivity

Last updated

This is a list of maximum recorded animal lifespans in captivity. Only animals from the classes of the Chordata phylum are included. [1] On average, captive animals (especially mammals) live longer than wild animals. This may be due to the fact that zoos provide refuge against diseases, competition with others of the same species and predators. Most notably, animals with shorter lifespans and faster growth rates benefit more from zoos than animals with higher longevities and slow growth rates. [2]

Contents

List

FamilyNameBinomial nameImageMaximum lifespan
Alligatoridae American alligator Alligator mississippiensis

Alligator Muja, Belgrade Zoo.jpg

87 years [3] [4]
Cathartidae Andean condor Vultur gryphus

AndeanCondorMale.jpg

80 years [5]
Elephantidae Asian elephant Elephas maximus

Elephas maximus (Bandipur).jpg

79.6 years [6]
Corvidae Common raven Corvus corax

Corvus corax.001 - Tower of London.JPG

69 years [7]
Hominidae Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes

015 Chimpanzee at Kibale forest National Park Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg

68 years [8]
Elephantidae African bush elephant Loxodonta africana

African Bush Elephant.jpg

65 years [9]
Hippopotamidae Hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius

Portrait Hippopotamus in the water.jpg

61.2 years [10]
Crocodylidae Nile crocodile Crocodylus niloticus

NileCrocodile.jpg

56 years [11]
Struthionidae Ostrich Struthio

Struthio Diversity.jpg

50 years [12]
Accipitridae Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos

Berkut (Aquila chrysaetos).jpg

48 years [13]
Rhinocerotidae White rhinoceros Ceratotherium simum

White rhino looking up (7765537606).jpg

45 years [14]
Anatidae Canada goose Branta canadensis

Canada goose on Seedskadee NWR (27826185489).jpg

42 years [15]
Boidae Boa constrictor Boa constrictor

Boa constrictor, Vankovka, Brno (2).jpg

40.4 years [16]
Ursidae Grizzly bear Ursus arctos horribilis

GrizzlyBearJeanBeaufort.jpg

40 years [17]
Giraffidae Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis

Giraffe Mikumi National Park.jpg

39.5 years [18]
Columbidae Rock dove Columba livia

Paloma bravia (Columba livia), Palacio de Nymphenburg, Munich, Alemania01.JPG

35 years [19]
Bovidae African buffalo Syncerus caffer

African buffalo (Syncerus caffer caffer) male with cattle egret.jpg

32.8 years [20]
Camelidae Dromedary camel Camelus dromedarius

Camelus dromedarius on Sinai.jpg

28.4 years [21]
Felidae Jaguar Panthera onca

Standing jaguar.jpg

28 years [22]
Felidae Lion Panthera leo

Lion waiting in Namibia.jpg

28 years [23]
Felidae Cougar Puma concolor

Mountain Lion in Glacier National Park.jpg

27 years [24]
Bovidae Fallow deer Cervus dama

Dulmen, Wildpark -- 2018 -- 3762.jpg

27 years [25]
Felidae Tiger Panthera tigris

Walking tiger female.jpg

26.3 years [26]
Bovidae Blackbuck Antilope cervicapra

Blackbuck male female.jpg

23.9 years [27]
Castoridae American beaver Castor canadensis

American Beaver.jpg

23.4 years [28]
Bovidae Mule deer Odocoileus hemionus

Mule buck elk creek m myatt (5489214303).jpg

22 years [29]
Canidae Red fox Vulpes vulpes

Vulpes vulpes ssp fulvus.jpg

21.3 years [30]
Canidae Grey wolf Canis lupus

Eurasian wolf 2.jpg

20.6 years [31]
Mustelidae Giant otter Pteronura brasiliensis

Giant otters (Pteronura brasiliensis).jpg

17.3 years [32]
Bovidae Pronghorn Antilocapra americana

Antilocapra americana.jpg

15.5 years [33]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Longevity</span> Longer than typical lifespan, especially of humans

Longevity may refer to especially long-lived members of a population, whereas life expectancy is defined statistically as the average number of years remaining at a given age. For example, a population's life expectancy at birth is the same as the average age at death for all people born in the same year.

Maximum life span is a measure of the maximum amount of time one or more members of a population have been observed to survive between birth and death. The term can also denote an estimate of the maximum amount of time that a member of a given species could survive between birth and death, provided circumstances that are optimal to that member's longevity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Camelidae</span> Family of mammals

Camelids are members of the biological family Camelidae, the only currently living family in the suborder Tylopoda. The seven extant members of this group are: dromedary camels, Bactrian camels, wild Bactrian camels, llamas, alpacas, vicuñas, and guanacos. Camelids are even-toed ungulates classified in the order Artiodactyla, along with species including whales, pigs, deer, cattle, and antelopes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Columbus Zoo and Aquarium</span> Zoo and aquarium in Ohio, United States

The Columbus Zoo and Aquarium is a non-profit zoo located near Powell in Liberty Township, Delaware County, Ohio, United States, north of the city of Columbus. The land lies along the eastern banks of the O'Shaughnessy Reservoir on the Scioto River, at the intersection of Riverside Drive and Powell Road. It has a worldwide reputation, largely attributable to the efforts and promotion of director emeritus Jack Hanna. In 2009, it was named by the USA Travel Guide as the number one zoo in the United States. It was also ranked number one best zoo in 2012 by Besties Readers Choice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden</span> Zoo and botanical garden in Oklahoma City, United States

The Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical Garden is a zoo and botanical garden located in Oklahoma City's Adventure District in northeast Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

Biological immortality is a state in which the rate of mortality from senescence is stable or decreasing, thus decoupling it from chronological age. Various unicellular and multicellular species, including some vertebrates, achieve this state either throughout their existence or after living long enough. A biologically immortal living being can still die from means other than senescence, such as through injury, poison, disease, predation, lack of available resources, or changes to environment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wildlife Safari</span> Safari park in Winston, Oregon

Wildlife Safari is a drive-through safari and zoological park in Winston, Oregon, United States. The park’s main draw are the 615-acre (249 ha) pastures and field enclosures which visitors drive their own vehicles through, enabling many up-close animal encounters and photo opportunities. These expansive field exhibits, divided into regions such as Africa, Asia and the Americas, mainly feature the park’s ungulate herds and larger hoofed mammals, as well as larger species of birds, including cranes and ratites. Visitors also drive past naturalistic exhibits featuring black and brown bears, cheetahs, lions and tigers.

Enquiry into the evolution of ageing, or aging, aims to explain why a detrimental process such as ageing would evolve, and why there is so much variability in the lifespans of organisms. The classical theories of evolution suggest that environmental factors, such as predation, accidents, disease, and/or starvation, ensure that most organisms living in natural settings will not live until old age, and so there will be very little pressure to conserve genetic changes that increase longevity. Natural selection will instead strongly favor genes which ensure early maturation and rapid reproduction, and the selection for genetic traits which promote molecular and cellular self-maintenance will decline with age for most organisms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diergaarde Blijdorp</span> Zoo in the northwestern Rotterdam, Nederlands

Diergaarde Blijdorp, officially Rotterdam Zoo, is a zoo located in the northwestern part of Rotterdam. It is one of the oldest zoos in the Netherlands, and has been operated by the Stichting Koninklijke Rotterdamse Diergaarde. Divided into several zoogeographic regions, the 26-hectare (64.25-acre) Blijdorp Zoo boasts 562 species. It also has a shop, multiple cafes, and an information centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bioparco di Roma</span> Zoo in Rome, Italy

Bioparco di Roma is a 17-hectare (42-acre) zoological garden located on part of the original Villa Borghese estate in Rome, Italy. There are 1,114 animals of 222 species maintained.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assiniboine Park Zoo</span> Zoo in Manitoba, Canada

Assiniboine Park Zoo is an 80-acre (32 ha) zoo at the west end of Assiniboine Park in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It has been best known for decades for its polar bear exhibit, of which the old enclosure was replaced in 2013 with Journey to Churchill.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Florida Zoo and Botanical Gardens</span> Zoo and botanical garden near Orlando, Florida, United States

The Central Florida Zoo and Botanical Gardens is a 116-acre (47 ha) zoo and botanical garden located north of Orlando, Florida in Sanford. As a not-for-profit organization, it is a leader in conservation, providing experiences that inspire actions on behalf of wildlife. The Zoo has been an accredited member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) since 1986.

Ageing is the process of becoming older. The term refers mainly to humans, many other animals, and fungi, whereas for example, bacteria, perennial plants and some simple animals are potentially biologically immortal. In a broader sense, ageing can refer to single cells within an organism which have ceased dividing, or to the population of a species.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Negligible senescence</span> Organisms that do not exhibit evidence of biological aging

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boa constrictor</span> Species of snake

The boa constrictor, also known as the common boa, is a species of large, non-venomous, heavy-bodied snake that is frequently kept and bred in captivity. The boa constrictor is a member of the family Boidae. The species is native to tropical South America. A staple of private collections and public displays, its color pattern is highly variable yet distinctive. Four subspecies are recognized.

Joao Pedro De Magalhaes is a Portuguese microbiologist. He studies aging through both computational and experimental approaches. His ultimate goal is to cure human aging.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wildlife HQ Zoo</span> Zoo in Queensland, Australia

Wildlife HQ Zoo, is located at the Big Pineapple, Woombye, Queensland on the Sunshine Coast, Queensland and opened in November 2013. In March 2014 many animals were relocated from the now closed Alma Park Zoo.

References

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  2. Tidière, Morgane; Gaillard, Jean-Michel; Berger, Vérane; Müller, Dennis W. H.; Bingaman Lackey, Laurie; Gimenez, Olivier; Clauss, Marcus; Lemaître, Jean-François (2016-11-07). "Comparative analyses of longevity and senescence reveal variable survival benefits of living in zoos across mammals". Scientific Reports. 6 (1): 36361. doi:10.1038/srep36361. ISSN   2045-2322. PMC   5098244 .
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  5. "Andean condor (Vultur gryphus) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  6. "Asiatic elephant (Elephas maximus) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  7. "Common raven (Corvus corax) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  8. "Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  9. "African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  10. "Common Hippopotamus articles - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  11. "Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  12. "Ostrich (Struthio camelus) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  13. "Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  14. "White rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  15. "Canada goose (Branta canadensis) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  16. "Boa constrictor (Boa constrictor) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  17. "Brown bear (Ursus arctos) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  18. "Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  19. "Rock dove (Columba livia) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  20. "African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  21. "Dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) longevity, ageing, and life history". www.genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  22. "Jaguar (Panthera onca) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  23. "Lion (Panthera leo) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  24. "Cougar (Puma concolor) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  25. "Fallow deer (Dama dama) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  26. "Tiger (Panthera tigris) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  27. "Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  28. "American beaver (Castor canadensis) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  29. "Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  30. "Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  31. "Gray wolf (Canis lupus) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  32. "Giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) longevity, ageing, and life history". genomics.senescence.info. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  33. "pronghorn articles – Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2023-02-25.