This list of medical schools in Canada includes major academic institutions that award the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree, which is required to become a physician or a surgeon in Canada. M.D. granting medical schools are jointly accredited by the Committee on Accreditation of Canadian Medical Schools (CACMS) and the U.S. Liaison Committee on Medical Education. There are 17 accredited medical schools in Canada. [1]
Province | School | City | Degree | Established | Year Instruction Began | First class | Class size | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alberta | University of Alberta Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry | Edmonton | MD | 1913 | 1913 | 1917 | 162 | [2] |
Alberta | University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine | Calgary | MD | 1967 | 1970 | 1973 | 157 | |
British Columbia | University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine | Vancouver, Victoria, Prince George, Kelowna | MD | 1950 | 1950 | 1954 | 288 | Along with Vancouver-Fraser Medical Program (VFMP at UBC), distributed medical education sites are partnered with University of Victoria (Island Medical Program) in Victoria, University of Northern BC (Northern Medical Program) in Prince George, and UBC Okanagan (Southern Medical Program) in Kelowna. |
Manitoba | University of Manitoba Max Rady College of Medicine | Winnipeg | MD | 1883 | 1883 | 1887 | 112 | [2] |
Newfoundland and Labrador | Memorial University of Newfoundland Faculty of Medicine | St.John's | MD | 1967 | 1969 | 1973 | 80 | |
Nova Scotia | Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine | Halifax, Saint John | MD | 1868 | 1868 | 1872 | 110 | 1875 Halifax Medical College, 1911 Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine. [2] In 2010, University of New Brunswick and Dalhousie University established a medical school on the UNB Saint John campus. [3] |
Ontario | McMaster University Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine | Hamilton, Waterloo, St. Catharines | MD | 1965 | 1969 | 1972 | 221 | |
Ontario | NOSM University | Sudbury, Thunder Bay | MD | 2005 | 2005 | 2009 | 64 | Formerly a joint faculty of Laurentian University and Lakehead University. Since 2022 an independent university. |
Ontario | Queen's University School of Medicine | Kingston | MD | 1854 | 1854 | 1858 | 100 | 1866 separated from Queen's University to become Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons at Kingston, 1892 rejoined Queen's University [2] |
Ontario | Western University Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry | London, Windsor | MD | 1881 | 1882 | 1886 | 171 | |
Ontario | University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine | Ottawa | MD | 1945 | 1945 | 1949 | 164 (116 English Stream, 48 French Stream) | |
Ontario | University of Toronto Temerty Faculty of Medicine | Toronto, Mississauga | MD | 1843 | 1843 | 1847 | 259 | 1843 Medical Faculty of King's College, 1847 became University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, 1853-1887 abolished, 1887 reestablished by take over of Toronto School of Medicine, 1902 absorbed Victoria University Medical Department, 1903 absorbed Trinity Medical College [2] |
Québec | Université Laval Faculté de Médecine | Québec City | MD | 1848 | 1854 | 1858 | 201 | 1848 Québec School of Medicine, 1852 Medical Department of Laval University [2] |
Québec | McGill University Faculty of Medicine | Montréal, Gatineau | MDCM | 1823 | 1829 | 1833 | 185 | 1824 Montréal Medical Institution, 1829 Medical Faculty of McGill University, 1836-1839 no sessions, 1905 absorbed Faculty of Medicine of the University of Bishop College [2] |
Québec | Université de Montréal Faculté de Médecine | Montréal, Trois-Rivières | MD | 1843 | 1843 | 1847 | 281 | 1843 Montréal School of Medicine and Surgery, 1891 absorbed Laval University Medical Faculty at Montréal [2] Since 2004, the University of Montreal Faculty of Medicine has operated a satellite campus of its medical school at Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières. |
Québec | Université de Sherbrooke Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé | Sherbrooke, Chicoutimi, Moncton | MD | 1966 | 1966 | 1970 | 195 | Established the Centre de Formation Médicale du Nouveau-Brunswick on the campus of Université de Moncton in 2006. [4] and the Programme de Formation Médicale à Saguenay, [5] affiliated with the Université du Québec à Chicoutimi |
Saskatchewan | University of Saskatchewan College of Medicine | Saskatoon, Regina | MD | 1926 | 1953 | 1957 | 100 |
Province | School | City | Degree | Established | First class | Closed | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ontario | Kingston Woman's Medical College | Kingston | MD | 1883 | 1894 | Degrees granted by affiliated Queen's University [2] | |
Ontario | Ontario Medical College for Women | Toronto | MD | 1884 | 1906 [6] | Affiliated with University of Toronto, not empowered to grant degrees [2] | |
Ontario | Toronto School of Medicine | Toronto | MD | 1847 | 1887 | 1854 affiliated with University of Toronto and Victoria University, 1887 absorbed by University of Toronto [2] | |
Ontario | Trinity Medical College | Toronto | MD | 1853 | 1903 | 1853 Upper Canada School of Medicine, 1854 suspended, 1870 reorganized as Faculty of Medicine of Trinity College, 1877 became independent Trinity Medical College, 1878 affiliated with Trinity University and University of Toronto, 1902 reconstituted as Medical Faculty of Trinity University, 1903 merged with Faculty of Medicine of the University of Toronto [2] | |
Ontario | Victoria University Medical Department | Toronto | MD | 1853/54 | 1869 | In the 1850s Victoria College was in Cobourg (Ontario) and the Department of Medicine was established in 1854 when John Rolph’s medical school in Toronto became attached to the College. In 1866, L'École de médecine et de chirurgie de Montréal also became affiliated with Victoria College. No classes were actually given in Cobourg, however the medical diplomas were issued by Victoria College/University because neither medical school was empowered to grant degrees on their own. The Department’s Medical Board of Examiners was established in 1875 to examine students with certificates from medical schools who wished to obtain M.D. degrees. Dr. Uzziel Ogden taught on the Toronto Faculty for many years. The name of the Department was changed when Victoria University was constituted in 1884, and the Department ceased to exist when Victoria University became affiliated with the University of Toronto. [2] | |
Québec | Laval University Medical Faculty | Montréal | MD | 1878 | 1879 | 1891 | 1891 absorbed by the Montréal School of Medicine and Surgery [2] |
Québec | St. Lawrence School of Medicine | St. Lawrence | MDCM | 1851 | 1851 | 1852 | [2] |
Québec | University of Bishop College Faculty of Medicine | Montréal | MDCM | 1870 | 1871 | 1905 | 1905 absorbed by McGill University Faculty of Medicine [2] |
Province | School | City | Degree | Proposed start year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
British Columbia | Simon Fraser University | Surrey | MD | 2026 | In planning stages, [7] is receiving government funding for implementation. [8] |
Ontario | Toronto Metropolitan University | Brampton | MD | 2025 | Government approved for 80 undergraduate seats and 95 graduate seats. [9] |
Ontario | York University | Vaughan | MD | 2028 | In planning stages, [10] Government approved for 80 undergraduate seats and 102 postgraduate seats. |
Prince Edward Island | University of Prince Edward Island Faculty of Medicine | Charlottetown | MD | 2025 | Government approved for 20 seats. [11] Affiliated with Memorial University of Newfoundland who will be awarding a joint degree with UPEI. |
Nova Scotia | Cape Breton University | Sydney | MD | 2025 (medical campus) 2035 (medical school) | Expected to graduate up to 30 new doctors a year. [12] Medical campus affiliated with Dalhousie University who will initially be awarding the degrees. Independent medical school by 2035. [13] |
A Doctor of Medicine is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions. In the United States, and some other countries, the M.D. denotes a professional degree. This generally arose because many in 18th-century medical professions trained in Scotland, which used the M.D. degree nomenclature. In England, however, Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (M.B.B.S.) was used: in the 19th century, it became the standard in Scotland too. Thus, in the United Kingdom, Ireland and other countries, the M.D. is a research doctorate, honorary doctorate or applied clinical degree restricted to those who already hold a professional degree (Bachelor's/Master's/Doctoral) in medicine. In those countries, the equivalent professional degree to the North American, and some others' usage of M.D. is still typically titled Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery.
The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C. that was established in 1876. It represents medical schools, teaching hospitals, and academic and scientific societies, while providing services to its member institutions that include data from medical, education, and health studies, as well as consulting. The AAMC administers the Medical College Admission Test and operates the American Medical College Application Service and the Electronic Residency Application Service. Along with the American Medical Association (AMA), the AAMC co-sponsors the Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME), the accrediting body for all U.S. MD-granting medical education programs.
Northern Ontario School of Medicine University is a public medical university in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is mandated both to educate doctors and to contribute to care in Northern Ontario's urban, rural and remote communities, and has campuses in both Sudbury and Thunder Bay.
The Ponce Health Sciences University (PHSU), formerly Ponce School of Medicine & Health Sciences, is a private, for-profit university in Ponce, Puerto Rico and St. Louis, Missouri. It awards graduate degrees in Medicine (MD), Clinical Psychology (PsyD and PhD), Biomedical Sciences (PhD), Medical Sciences (MS), and Public Health (MPH and DrPH). The university has 360 students in its medical school and, as of 11 February 2019, was authorized to increase the student body at the medical school to 600 which, when fully in place, will make it the largest private medical school in Puerto Rico and one of the largest under the American flag.
Northeast Ohio Medical University (NEOMED) is a public medical school in Rootstown, Ohio, United States. It specializes in graduate education in medicine and pharmacy but also has a College of Graduate Studies.
Podiatric Medical School is the term used to designate the institutions which educate students and train them to be podiatrists, which diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle, and related structures of the leg. In the United States, only schools which are accredited by the Council on Podiatric Medical Education (CPME) may earn the status of being a Podiatric Medical School. The Doctor of Podiatric Medicine degree is commonly abbreviated D.P.M. degree. The D.P.M. degree is a prerequisite for an individual to be accepted into a CPME accredited residency. The preparatory education of podiatric physicians — very similar to the paths of traditional physicians — includes four years of undergraduate work, followed by four years in an accredited podiatric medical school, followed by a three- or four-year hospital-based podiatry residency. Optional one- to two-year fellowship in foot and ankle reconstruction, surgical limb salvage, sports medicine, plastic surgery, pediatric foot and ankle surgery, and wound care is also available. With this amount of expertise and training equivalent to their MD and DO counterparts, a podiatrist is a well qualified physician.
St. Matthew's University (SMU) is a private for-profit offshore medical school located in Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands in the Caribbean. SMU has a School of Medicine and a School of Veterinary Medicine, which confer M.D. and D.V.M. degrees, respectively. St. Matthew's University is owned by R3 Education, Inc.
The Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME) is an accrediting body for educational programs at schools of medicine in the United States and Canada. The LCME is sponsored by the Association of American Medical Colleges and the American Medical Association.
Medical University of the Americas (MUA) is a private for-profit offshore medical school in Charlestown, Nevis. It is owned by R3 Education, Inc. which also owns St. Matthew's University and Saba University School of Medicine MUA confers upon its graduates the Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree.
Medical school in the United States is a graduate program with the purpose of educating physicians in the undifferentiated field of medicine. Such schools provide a major part of the medical education in the United States. Most medical schools in the US confer upon graduates a Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree, while some confer a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree. Most schools follow a similar pattern of education, with two years of classroom and laboratory based education, followed by two years of clinical rotations in a teaching hospital where students see patients in a variety of specialties. After completion, graduates must complete a residency before becoming licensed to practice medicine.
In Canada, a medical school is a faculty or school of a university that trains future medical doctors and usually offers a three- to five-year Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) or Doctor of Medicine and Master of Surgery degree. There are currently 17 medical schools in Canada with an annual admission success rate normally below 7.5%. As of 2021, approximately 11,500 students were enrolled in Canadian medical schools graduating 2,900 students per year.
Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine is a medical degree conferred by the 38 osteopathic medical schools in the United States. DO and Doctor of Medicine (MD) degrees are equivalent: a DO graduate may become licensed as a physician or surgeon and thus have full medical and surgical practicing rights in all 50 US states. As of 2023, there were 186,871 osteopathic physicians and medical students in DO programs across the United States. Osteopathic medicine emerged historically from the quasi-medical practice of osteopathy, but has become a distinct and proper medical profession.
The Faculty of Medicine at Dalhousie University, also known as Dalhousie Medical School, is a medical school and faculty of Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
The University of California, Riverside (UCR), School of Medicine is the graduate medical school of the University of California, Riverside, acting as one of six University of California medical schools. It enrolled its first class in 2013, with the first class of 40 medical students receiving their degrees on June 9, 2017.
Avalon University School of Medicine (AUSOM) is a private medical school located in Willemstad, Curaçao, in the Caribbean. AUSOM confers upon its graduates the Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree. Administrative offices for the university are located in Youngstown, Ohio.
Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine (WMed) is a private medical school in Kalamazoo, Michigan. WMed was established in 2012 and confers the Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree, as well as Master of Science in Biomedical Sciences degree and the Master of Science in Medical Engineering degree. WMed is a collaboration between Western Michigan University and Kalamazoo's two teaching hospitals, Ascension Borgess and Bronson Healthcare. The inaugural class of 54 students started in August 2014.
Marcus Powlowski is a Canadian Member of Parliament who was elected to represent the riding of Thunder Bay—Rainy River in the 2019 Canadian federal election. Powlowski was also named a chief in Ambae, Vanuatu with the title of Vera Liu. He is married to Mirasol Añora Powlowski and has six children.
Bonnie J. Fraser Henry is a Canadian epidemiologist, physician, and public servant who has been the provincial health officer at the British Columbia Ministry of Health since 2014. Henry is also a clinical associate professor at the University of British Columbia. She is a specialist in public health and preventive medicine, and is a family doctor. In her role as provincial health officer, Henry notably led the response to COVID-19 in British Columbia (BC).
Adil Shamji is a Canadian physician and politician who has represented Don Valley East in the Ontario Legislative Assembly since 2022, as a member of the Ontario Liberal Party. Before entering politics, Shamji was an emergency physician at Michael Garron Hospital. He was born in Canada to Gujarati immigrant parents from East Africa. Shamji ran as a candidate for the 2023 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election. He withdrew from the race on September 28, 2023 and endorsed Bonnie Crombie.