This is a list of notable rappers and hip hop musicians murdered since 1987.
Two studies in the mid-2010s concluded that murder was the cause of half of hip hop musician deaths. The average age of death is between 25–30 years of age. Hip hop artists have a higher rate of homicide than artists of any other genre of music, ranging from five to 32 times higher. [1] [2]
Some reasons cited for the high homicide rate include poor background of many artists, criminal gang activity, drug use, and inadequate pastoral care among artists and record labels. [3] [4] [5] In 2020, XXL wrote that of 77 rapper deaths they examined, more than 40 remain unsolved, including the 1996 murder of Tupac Shakur, the 1997 murder of the Notorious B.I.G., and the 1999 murder of Big L. [6]
Name | Date of death | Age at death | Place of death | Cause of death | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scott La Rock | August 27, 1987 | 25 | South Bronx, New York City, U.S. | Shooting | [7] |
Paul C | July 17, 1989 | 24 | Queens, New York City, U.S. | Shooting | [8] |
Danny "D-Boy" Rodriguez | October 6, 1990 | 22 | Dallas, Texas, U.S. | Shooting | [9] [10] |
Charizma | December 16, 1993 | 20 | East Palo Alto, California, U.S. | Shooting | [11] [12] |
Stretch | November 30, 1995 | 27 | New York City, U.S. | Shooting | [13] |
Seagram | July 31, 1996 | 26 | Oakland, California, U.S. | Shooting | [14] [15] |
Tupac Shakur | September 13, 1996 | 25 | Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. | Drive-by shooting | [16] [17] [18] |
G-Slimm | October 13, 1996 | 21 | New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. | Shooting | [19] |
Yaki Kadafi | November 10, 1996 | 19 | Orange, New Jersey, U.S. | Shooting | [20] |
The Notorious B.I.G. | March 9, 1997 | 24 | Los Angeles, California, U.S. | Drive-by shooting | [21] [22] [23] |
Fat Pat | February 3, 1998 | 27 | Houston, Texas, U.S. | Shooting | [24] [25] |
Big L | February 15, 1999 | 24 | New York City, U.S. | Shooting | [26] [27] [28] |
Freaky Tah | March 28, 1999 | 27 | New York City, U.S. | Shooting | [29] |
DJ Uncle Al | September 10, 2001 | 32 | Miami, Florida, U.S. | Shooting | [30] [31] |
Jam Master Jay | October 30, 2002 | 37 | New York City, U.S. | Shooting | [32] |
Sabotage | January 24, 2003 | 29 | São Paulo, Brazil | Shooting | [33] [34] |
Camoflauge | May 19, 2003 | 21 | Savannah, Georgia, U.S. | Shooting | [35] |
Soulja Slim | November 26, 2003 | 26 | New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. | Shooting | [36] [37] |
K-rupt | November 29, 2003 | 22 | Great Rift Valley, Kenya | Shooting | [38] |
Mac Dre | November 1, 2004 | 34 | Kansas City, Missouri, U.S. | Shooting | [39] |
Blade Icewood | April 19, 2005 | 28 | Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | Shooting | [40] |
Proof | April 11, 2006 | 32 | Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | Shooting | [41] [42] |
Big Hawk | May 1, 2006 | 36 | Houston, Texas, U.S. | Shooting | [43] |
VL Mike | April 20, 2008 | 32 | New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. | Shooting | [44] |
Dolla | May 18, 2009 | 21 | Los Angeles, California, U.S. | Shooting | [45] [46] [47] |
Speedfreaks | March 26, 2010 | 37 | São Lourenço, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro Brazil | Shooting | [48] |
Lele | July 1, 2010 | 23 | Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico, U.S. | Shooting | [49] |
Messy Mya | November 14, 2010 | 22 | New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. | Shooting | [50] |
Magnolia Shorty | December 20, 2010 | 28 | New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. | Shooting | [51] |
Bad News Brown | February 11, 2011 | 33 | Montreal, Quebec, Canada | Unspecified violence | [52] [53] |
Adán Zapata | June 1, 2012 | 21 | San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico | Shooting | [54] |
Lil Phat | June 7, 2012 | 19 | Sandy Springs, Georgia, U.S. | Shooting | [55] |
MC Daleste | July 7, 2013 | 20 | Paulínia, Brazil | Shooting | [56] |
Lil Snupe | June 20, 2013 | 18 | Winnfield, Louisiana, U.S. | Shooting | [57] |
Pavlos Fyssas | September 18, 2013 | 34 | Keratsini, Greece | Stabbing | [58] |
Depzman | September 21, 2013 | 18 | Birmingham, England | Stabbing | [59] |
Doe B | December 28, 2013 | 22 | Montgomery, Alabama, U.S. | Shooting | [60] |
The Jacka | February 2, 2015 | 37 | Oakland, California, U.S. | Shooting | [61] |
Flabba | March 9, 2015 | 37 | Alexandra, South Africa | Stabbing | [62] |
Chinx | May 17, 2015 | 31 | New York City, New York, U.S. | Shooting | [63] |
Bankroll Fresh | March 4, 2016 | 28 | Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. | Shooting | [64] |
Mr. 3-2 | November 10, 2016 | 44 | Houston, Texas, U.S. | Shooting | [65] |
XXXTentacion | June 18, 2018 | 20 | Deerfield Beach, Florida, U.S. | Shooting | [66] |
Jimmy Wopo | June 18, 2018 | 21 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. | Shooting | [67] [68] |
Smoke Dawg | June 30, 2018 | 21 | Toronto, Ontario, Canada | Shooting | [69] |
Young Greatness | October 29, 2018 | 34 | New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. | Shooting | [70] |
Feis | January 1, 2019 | 32 | Rotterdam, Netherlands | Shooting | [71] |
Kevin Fret | January 10, 2019 | 24 | San Juan, Puerto Rico, U.S. | Shooting | [72] |
Nipsey Hussle | March 31, 2019 | 33 | Los Angeles, California, U.S. | Shooting | [73] |
RS | September 3, 2019 | 18 | Amsterdam, Netherlands | Stabbing | [74] |
Pop Smoke | February 19, 2020 | 20 | Los Angeles, California, U.S. | Shooting during home invasion | [75] |
Houdini | May 26, 2020 | 21 | Toronto, Ontario, Canada | Shooting | [76] |
Huey | June 25, 2020 | 31 | Kinloch, Missouri, U.S. | Shooting | [77] |
King Von | November 6, 2020 | 26 | Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. | Shooting | [78] |
MO3 | November 11, 2020 | 28 | Dallas, Texas, U.S. | Shooting | [79] [80] |
Einár | October 21, 2021 | 19 | Stockholm, Sweden | Shooting | [81] |
Young Dolph | November 17, 2021 | 36 | Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. | Shooting | [82] |
Drakeo the Ruler | December 19, 2021 | 28 | Los Angeles, California, U.S. | Stabbing | [83] |
Snootie Wild | February 27, 2022 | 36 | Houston, Texas, U.S. | Shooting | [84] |
Goonew | March 18, 2022 | 24 | Prince George's County, Maryland, U.S | Shooting | [85] |
Archie Eversole | April 5, 2022 | 37 | Decatur, Georgia, U.S. | Shooting | [86] |
Sidhu Moose Wala | May 29, 2022 | 28 | Mansa, Punjab, India | Shooting | [87] |
Hypo | June 2, 2022 | 39 | Woodford Green London, England | Stabbing | [88] |
Trouble | June 5, 2022 | 34 | Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. | Shooting during home invasion | [89] |
Zayar Thaw | July 23, 2022 | 41 | Yangon, Myanmar | Executed by Myanmar military junta | [90] |
JayDaYoungan | July 27, 2022 | 24 | Bogalusa, Louisiana, U.S. | Shooting | [91] |
PnB Rock | September 12, 2022 | 30 | Los Angeles, California, U.S. | Shooting | [92] |
Takeoff | November 1, 2022 | 28 | Houston, Texas, U.S. | Shooting | [93] |
AKA | February 10, 2023 | 35 | Durban, South Africa | Shooting | [94] |
Pacho El Antifeka | June 1, 2023 | 42 | Bayamón, Puerto Rico, U.S. | Shooting | [95] |
Bigidagoe | February 25, 2024 | 26 | Amsterdam, Netherlands | Shooting | [96] |
Chris King | April 20, 2024 | 32 | Nashville, Tennessee, US | Shooting | [97] |
Marion Hugh "Suge" Knight Jr. is an American music executive and convicted felon who is the co-founder and former CEO of Death Row Records. Knight was a central figure in gangsta rap's commercial success in the 1990s. This feat is attributed to the record label's first two album releases: Dr. Dre's The Chronic in 1992 and Snoop Dogg's Doggystyle in 1993. Knight is serving a 28-year sentence in prison for a fatal hit-and-run in 2015.
Death Row Records is an American independent record label that was founded in 1991 by The D.O.C., Dr. Dre, Suge Knight, and Dick Griffey. The label became a sensation by releasing multi-platinum hip-hop albums by West Coast-based artists such as Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Tha Dogg Pound, and 2Pac, during the 1990s. At its peak, Death Row was making over US $150 million a year.
Lamont Coleman, known professionally as Big L, was an American rapper. Emerging from Harlem in New York City in 1992, Big L became known among underground hip-hop fans for his freestyling ability. He was eventually signed to Columbia Records, where, in 1995, he released his debut album, Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous. On February 15, 1999, he was fatally shot nine times in a drive-by shooting in Harlem.
The East Coast–West Coast hip hop rivalry was a dispute between artists and fans of the East Coast hip hop and West Coast hip hop scenes in the United States, especially from the mid-1990s. Focal points of the feud were East Coast–based rapper The Notorious B.I.G. with Puff Daddy and their New York City–based label, Bad Boy Records, and West Coast–based rapper Tupac Shakur with Suge Knight and their Los Angeles–based label, Death Row Records. The feud culminated in the murders of both rappers in drive-by shootings within six months of each other; both murders remain unsolved. The rivalry ended with a "peace" summit in 1997 at the behest of Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan.
Ermias Joseph Asghedom, known professionally as Nipsey Hussle, was an American rapper, entrepreneur, and activist. Emerging from the West Coast hip hop scene in the mid-2000s, Hussle independently released his debut mixtape, Slauson Boy Volume 1, to moderate local success, which led to him being signed to Cinematic Music Group and Epic Records.
Keith Farrelle Cozart, better known by his stage name Chief Keef, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. Born and raised in Chicago's South Side, he began his recording career as a teenager and first garnered regional attention and praise for his mixtapes in the early 2010s. His first local hit, "I Don't Like" was released in March 2012 and soon became his first entry on the Billboard Hot 100, spawning a remixed version from high-profile hometown native Kanye West.
Adolph Robert Thornton Jr., better known by his stage name Young Dolph, was an American rapper from Memphis, Tennessee. He first garnered mainstream attention for his guest appearance on O.T. Genasis' 2015 single "Cut It", which peaked within the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100. The following year, he released his debut studio album King of Memphis (2016), which peaked at number 49 on the Billboard 200. His fifth album, Rich Slave (2020) peaked at number four on the chart. Young Dolph founded the independent label Paper Route Empire, through which he signed fellow Memphis rapper Key Glock. On November 17, 2021, he was shot and killed in his hometown.
Drill is a subgenre of hip hop music that originated in Chicago in the early 2010s. It is sonically similar to the trap music subgenre and lyrically similar to the gangsta rap subgenre. Early drill artists are noted for their explicit, confrontational style of lyricism and association with crime in Chicago, especially the Black Disciples and Gangster Disciples. The genre progressed into the American mainstream in 2012 following the success of pioneering rappers like Chief Keef, Lil Reese, Lil Durk, Fredo Santana, G Herbo, Lil Bibby and King Louie, who had many local fans and a significant internet presence alongside producer Young Chop. Other rappers, such as Edai, L'A Capone, RondoNumbaNine, SD, FBG Duck, Lil Jojo and producer Leek-E-Leek also contributed to the early drill scene. As the audience grew, media attention and the signing of drill musicians to major labels followed.
Kiernan Jarryd Forbes (28 January 1988 – 10 February 2023), known professionally as AKA, was a South African rapper, record producer, and businessman. Born in Cape Town and raised in Johannesburg, Forbes gained recognition after releasing his single "Victory Lap" from his debut studio album, Altar Ego (2011). He was one of the most popular South African musicians of his era and the best-selling South African hip hop artist of all-time, also regarded by many as one of the greatest South African rappers of all time.
Durk Derrick Banks, known professionally as Lil Durk, is an American rapper from Chicago, Illinois. He first garnered a regional following with the release of his Signed to the Streets mixtape series (2013–2014), which led to his signing of a recording contract from Def Jam Recordings. The label released his debut studio album, Remember My Name (2015) and its follow up, Lil Durk 2X (2016) to moderate commercial reception before parting ways with the artist in 2018.
Rakim Hasheem Allen, known professionally as PnB Rock, was an American rapper, singer, and songwriter from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He signed with Atlantic Records in 2015 and gained initial recognition for his 2016 single, "Selfish". Becoming his first Billboard Hot 100 entry, it received triple platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and served as the lead single for his commercial mixtape GTTM: Goin Thru the Motions (2017), which entered the Billboard 200. His debut studio album, Catch These Vibes (2017) peaked at number 17 on the chart, while his second album, TrapStar Turnt PopStar (2019) peaked at number four. On September 12, 2022, PnB Rock was shot and killed during a robbery in Los Angeles, California.
Kirsnick Khari Ball, known professionally as Takeoff, was an American rapper. He was best known as the youngest member of the hip hop group Migos along with his uncle Quavo and close affiliate Offset. The group scored multiple top-10 hits on the Billboard Hot 100 including "MotorSport", "Stir Fry", "Walk It Talk It", and "Bad and Boujee", the last of which peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. He also received two Grammy Award nominations. On November 1, 2022, Takeoff was fatally shot in Houston, Texas.
Jamell Maurice Demons, known professionally as YNW Melly, is an American rapper and singer. He rose to fame in 2018 following the release of his single "Murder on My Mind," a trap song which explores homicidal ideation. As his mainstream breakthrough, its release garnered him further attention after he was charged with the double-murder of two fellow rappers in the "YNW" collective the following year, resulting in an ongoing legal battle and incarceration. Prior, "Murder on My Mind" peaked at number 14 on the Billboard Hot 100 and led him to sign with 300 Entertainment to issue the song as a single for his debut commercial mixtape I Am You (2018), which was met with positive critical reception along with its follow-up, We All Shine (2019).
Darrell Wayne Caldwell, known professionally as Drakeo the Ruler, was an American rapper. Known for his witty punchlines and word play raps about “lean, money, and the street life”. He also is known for his flow, as well as his "oddly expressive, poetic word-choices", leading the Los Angeles Times to call him "the most original West Coast stylist in decades". His 2021 single, "Talk to Me" entered the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart and preceded his debut studio album, The Truth Hurts (2021).
Dayvon Daquan Bennett, known professionally as King Von, was an American rapper and gangster from Chicago, Illinois. He is largely considered one of the most preeminent figures of the drill genre.
Jahvante Jahqwane Sheldon Smart, known professionally as Smoke Dawg, was a Canadian rapper, singer and songwriter from Toronto, Ontario. Smoke Dawg was a part of hip hop collective Halal Gang alongside Mustafa the Poet, Puffy L'z, Safe, and Mo-G who come together with the Prime Boys to make the supergroup Full Circle. His debut and only studio album Struggle Before Glory was released posthumously in 2018.
This article summarizes the events, album releases, and album release dates in hip hop music for the year 2021.
Dashawn Maurice Robertson, known professionally as Lil Loaded, was an American rapper from Dallas, Texas. He rose to fame in mid-2019 after his song "6locc 6a6y" went viral.
Addarren Ross, known professionally as Lil Snupe, was an American rapper from Jonesboro, Louisiana signed to Meek Mill's record label Dream Chasers Records. His death at a young age was honored by several hip hop musicians and made him the subject of numerous musical tributes and documentaries.
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