List of operators of the RBS 70

Last updated

This is a list of operators of the RBS 70 (Robotsystem 70), a man-portable air-defense system (MANPADS).

Contents

ASRAD-R / ItO 2005 on UNIMOG 5000 ItO 2005 Unimog 5000 Lippujuhlan paiva 2014 2 (cropped).JPG
ASRAD-R / ItO 2005 on UNIMOG 5000

Mobile air defence systems

Current systems

ASRAD-R

Flag of Finland.svg Finland (16)
The Finnish Armed Forces ordered four batteries of the ASRAD-R system, known locally as the ItO 2005 (Ilmatorjuntaohjus 05). [1]
The order was made in August 2002, deliveries between 2004 and 2008. The contract was valued at €120 million: [1] [2]
  • 1 battery based on the Sisu Nasu, with 4 systems by battery.
  • 3 batteries based on the a UNIMOG 5000, with 4 systems by battery.
The Finnish ASRAD-R is composed of: [1]
  • a UNIMOG 5000 platform or a Sisu Nasu
  • a radar from Saab, the HARD (3D, AESA, air search radar)
  • a launcher with 4 RBS 70 BOLIDE missiles ready to fire

Saab MSHORAD

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic (24)
The Czech Republic ordered 24 Saab MSHORAD system in July 2025, and will be delivered in 2028-2030. The contract is valued at SEK 1.8 billion. [3] [4]
Each fire unit is made of 2 vehicles:
  • a MARS S-330 "Mobile Firing Unit", equipped with a launcher with 3 RBS 70NG missiles ready to fire.
  • a MARS S-330 "Mobile Radar Units", equipped with the GBAD C2 (command and control) system and a Saab Giraffe 1X radar.
    Saab M-SHORAD launcher on the Oshkosh JLTV RBS 70 MSHORAD (MFU) in Lithuanian service.png
    Saab M-SHORAD launcher on the Oshkosh JLTV
Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania
Lithuania ordered the Saab MSHORAD system in July 2024, and will be delivered in 2025-2027. The contract is valued at SEK 1.3 billion. [5] [6]
Each fire unit is made of 2 vehicles:
  • an Oshkosh JLTV "Mobile Firing Unit", equipped with a launcher with 3 RBS 70NG missiles ready to fire.
  • an Oshkosh JLTV "Mobile Radar Units", equipped with the GBAD C2 (command and control) system and a Saab Giraffe 1X radar.
Lithuania ordered additional Saab MSHORAD systems in October 2024, and will be delivered in 2026-2029. The contract is valued at SEK 1.2 billion. [7]
Each fire unit is made of 2 vehicles:
  • an Oshkosh JLTV "Mobile Firing Unit", equipped with a launcher with 3 RBS 70NG missiles ready to fire.
  • an Oshkosh JLTV "Mobile Radar Units", equipped with the GBAD C2 (command and control) system and a Saab Giraffe 1X radar.
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
Sweden ordered 2 Saab MSHORAD system in January 2024, and will be delivered in 2024-2026. The contract is valued at SEK 300 million. [8] [9] Each fire unit is made of 2 vehicles:
  • a Bv 410 "Mobile Firing Unit", equipped with a launcher with 3 RBS 70NG missiles ready to fire.
  • a Bv 410 "Mobile Radar Units", equipped with the GBAD C2 (command and control) system and a Saab Giraffe 1X radar.
Sweden ordered additional Saab MSHORAD systems in 2025, and will be delivered in 2027-2028. The contract is valued at SEK 1.5 billion. [10] [11]
Each fire unit is made of 2 vehicles:
  • a Sisu GTP "Mobile Firing Unit", equipped with a launcher with 3 RBS 70NG missiles ready to fire.
  • a Sisu GTP "Mobile Radar Units", equipped with the GBAD C2 (command and control) system and a Saab Giraffe 1X radar.

Tripods on military vehicles

Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
The Pakistan Army operates a RBS 70 base launcher on a pintle mount on two vehicle types:

Potential sales

Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand
Saab is collaborating with Thailand to supply a SHORAD air defence system as of April 2025. [14]
Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore
Saab is collaborating with Singapore to supply a SHORAD air defence system as of May 2025. [15]

Retired systems

Commando V-200 - RBS 70 - Singapore RSAF RBS-70 mounted on V-200 (cropped).jpg
Commando V-200 - RBS 70 - Singapore
Flag of Iran.svg Iran
The Iranian Armed Forces used a RBS 70 launcher based on a Land Rover Defender during its war against Iraq in the 1980s. It is believed that the system caused most of the aircraft losses of Iraq. [12]
Flag of Norway.svg Norway
The Norwegian Army operated the NM195 (Luftvernpanservogn), a M113A2 during the Cold War. [16]
Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore
The Singapore Armed Forces was operating the RBS 70 launcher on a pintle mount of its Commando V-200. [17] [12] All Commando were retired by 2015.
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden (48)
The Swedish Army converted Infanterikanonvagn 103 and Infanterikanonvagn 102 into a self-propelled anti-aircraft system known as the Luftvärnsrobotvagn 701 in the 1980s. The system was used a RBS 70 on a pintle mount. The vehicles were in service from 1984 and 2000. [18]

MANPADS

Current operators

Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina
Orders and service:
Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
Purchases of the RBS 70 by the Brazilian Army:
  • RBS 70 Mk2 missiles, missile launchers, simulators ordered in March 2014, deliveries in 2014. The contract was worth SEK 80 million. [23]
  • RBS 70 Mk2 missiles, missile launchers, simulators ordered in December 2014. [24]
  • RBS 70 ordered in March 2017, delivered in 2017-18. The contract was worth SEK 105 million. [25]
  • RBS 70 ordered in October 2017, delivered in 2018-19. The contract was worth SEK 105 million. [26]
  • RBS 70 NG ordered in January 2019. [27] [28]
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Orders of the Canadian Armed Forces:
  • RBS 70 NG ordered in February 2024, deliveries to start in 2024. The contract was worth SEK 1.8 billion (CAD $227.5 million). [29] [30] [31]
This order aims at protecting the Canadian Army from aircraft and drones in Latvia. [30]
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic
Orders:
  • RBS 70 BOLIDE ordered in December 2004, delivered in 2005-07. The contract was worth SEK 204 million. [32]
  • RBS 70 NG tested by the Czech Army in November 2015. [33]
  • RBS 70 NG ordered in 2018, delivered in 2020-21. The contract was worth SEK 365 million. [34]
  • RBS 70Mk II ordered in March 2019, deliveries in 2019. The order was placed by the NSPA (NATO Support and Procurement Agency). [35]
  • RBS 70 BOLIDE (135 missiles) ordered in November 2023. The contract was worth CZK 762 million. The order was placed by the NSPA. [36] [37]
Flag of Finland.svg Finland
The MANPADS variant of the Finnish Defence Forces is known as the ItO 05M (Ilmatorjuntaohjus 05M).
The orders of the launchers and the missiles are:
  • RBS 70 BOLIDE ordered in January 2007, delivered in 2008 and 2010. The contract was worth SEK 600 million. [38]
  • RBS 70 BOLIDE ordered in January 2010, delivered in 2011. The contract was worth SEK 260 million. [39]
  • RBS 70 NG ordered in December 2022, delivered in 2023-26. The contract was worth SEK 800 million (€72 million). [40] [41] [42]
Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
The Indonesian Armed Forces use the RBS 70 for the SHORAD mission. [43] [44]
Flag of Iran.svg Iran
Purchase of the Iranian armed forces:
  • RBS 70, around 300 missiles and 50 launchers purchased in the 1980s through Bahrain. [45] [46] [47]
Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
Orders:
  • RBS 70 ordered in 1979, delivered by 1981. [48] [49]
  • RBS 70 missiles purchased from Norway in 2017. [50]
  • Modernisation of fire units (RBS 70 BOLIDE capable + BORC night-capability), new simulators and support ordered in June 2014 with deliveries in 2015. The contract was worth SEK 40 million. [51]
  • RBS 70 missiles ordered in June 2015, deliveries in 2015-16. The contract was worth SEK 270 million. [52] Trials took place in September 2017 with the new missiles. [53]
  • RBS 70 BOLIDE / NG ordered in December 2018, delivered in 2019-22. The contract was worth SEK 60 million. [54] [55] [56]
Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia
Orders of the Latvian Air Force:
  • RBS 70 BOLIDE ordered in November 2004, delivery in 2006-07. The contract was worth SEK 185 million. [57]
  • RBS 70 donated by Norway in November 2004. [58]
  • RBS 70 (unknown variant) ordered in October 2015, delivered in 2015-16. [59] [60]
  • RBS 70 (unknown variant) ordered in September 2016, delivered in 2016-17. [61]
  • RBS 70 NG ordered in December 2022 with air search radars Giraffe 1X, deliveries started in 2022. [62] [63] [64]
  • RBS 70 NG, framework agreement signed with Saab in March 2025 for deliveries in 2026-30. The contract was worth SEK 2.1 billion. [65]
Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania
The Lithuanian Armed Forces are using the MANPADS variant of the RBS 70. [66]
The purchases are:
  • RBS 70 Mk1, 21 launchers, 260 missiles, 3 simulators purchased second hand from Norway in 2004. [67]
  • RBS 70 simulators ordered in December 2016, delivered in 2018. [68]
  • RBS 70 NG, modernisation of missiles and launchers with the BORC night-capability sights ordered in August 2018, delivered in 2019. The contract was worth SEK 100 million. [69]
  • RBS 70 NG framework agreement signed in October 2022, enabling deliveries until 2026. Firm orders:
  • October 2022, deliveries 2023-24. The contract was worth SEK 350 million (USD $31.4 million). [70]
Note: orders of mobile systems have taken place with the Saab MSHORAD. [66]
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
Orders:
  • RBS 70 ordered in the 1980s, assembled locally from 1988. The contract was worth USD $91 million. [71]
  • RBS 70 BOLIDE supplied yearly to Pakistan. [72] [73]
Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore
The Singapore Armed Forces was an early customer of the RBS 70. [74] [75]
Orders from Singapore:
  • RBS 70 ordered by Singapore in the late 1970s, and entered service in the early 1980s. It was locally assembled by Bofors. [76] [77]
  • RBS 70 BOLIDE, modernisation ordered in 1971, and in service in 2011. [78] [79]
  • RBS 70 NG ordered in 2018, unveiled in 2020 in service with the RSAF. [80] [81] [82] [83]
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
All variants have been used by the Swedish Army. Details of the orders remained confidential. [84]
Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand
A variant of the RBS 70 is operated by the Royal Thai Armed Forces. [85] [12]
Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia
The RBS 70 is operated by the Tunisian Armed Forces. [85] [12]
Orders:
  • RBS 70 ordered at the Paris Air Show in 1979, delivered by 1981. [86] The contract was worth USD $30 million, for 60 launchers and 300 missiles. [87] [88]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
Missiles and missile launchers supplied to Ukraine since it has been invaded by Russia in 2022:
  • Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden: Total of 100 launchers and more than 500 missiles supplied and promised as of July 2025. [89]
    • November 2022, Sweden decided to supply the RBS 70 to Ukraine. [90] At the end of 2022, Sweden started to train Ukrainian soldiers on the RBS 70 system. [91] These entered service in Ukraine in early 2023 at the same time as the Giraffe 75 radars. [92] [93]
    • February 2025, additional RBS 70 systems for Ukraine. [94]
  • Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia:
    • Aid to Ukraine with missiles that had been purchased since 1987 in multiple versions as they were retired in 2023 in the Australian Armed Forces. [95] [96] [97] The transfer took place in 2024, it includes RBS 70 NG missiles and launchers valued at USD $50 million. [98]
Flag of NATO.svg NATO
NATO Support and Procurement Agency (NSPA) orders:
  • RBS 70 BOLIDE missiles ordered in January 2016, deliveries in 2016-17. The contract was worth SEK 106 million (USD $12 million). [99]
  • RBS 70Mk II missiles ordered in March 2019, deliveries in 2019. The order was placed for the Czech Army. [35]
  • RBS 70 BOLIDE missiles ordered in December 2023, deliveries in 2027. The contract was worth SEK 350 million. [37] [100] [101]

Illegal operators

Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain and Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates
At the end of the 1970s and the early 1980s, the UAE purchased the first generation of the RBS-70 from Bofors AB in Singapore. Bofors AB was not authorised to export those missiles to Bahrain and the UAE. [88] [102] [103] [104]
A total of 300 missiles were exported to both countries. [105]

Unclear operators

Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
Some information suggest that Mexico may have received 100 missiles in 1993. [106]
Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela
Orders of the Venezuelan Army: [107] [106]
  • 1989, order for around 200 RBS 70 Mk1. [108] [109]
  • February 1999, order worth SEK 375 million (USD $54 million), around 200 RBS 70 BOLIDE. [110] [111]

Former operators and systems retired

Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Australia has been operating several versions of the RBS-70 from 1987 until 2023. In 2023, it was donated to Ukraine. [95] [96] [97]
Orders and upgrades of the RBS 70 when it was in service in Australia:
  • RBS 70 ordered in 1985, in service since 1987
  • RBS 70 system ordered in May 2003, delivered by 2005 to replace the Rapier. The contract was worth SEK 450 million. [112] [113] [114]
  • RBS 70 BOLIDE ordered in June 2003, delivered by 2007. The contract was worth SEK 150 million. [112]
  • RBS 70 simulator ordered in August 2003. [113]
  • RBS 70 BOLIDE ordered in April 2004. [115] [116]
  • Upgrade contract in 2016 to the pairing RBS 70 and Giraffe AMB with an IFF Mode 5. The contract was worth USD 54 million. [117]
Flag of Norway.svg Norway
Formerly operated by the Norwegian Army, retired in 2004 and donated to Lithuania. [118] [119]
Orders and upgrades of the RBS 70 when it was in service in Norway, according to SIPRI:
  • RBS 70, 110 launchers, 550 missiles ordered in 1978, delivered between 1981 and 1984. The contract was worth SEK 400 million. [120]
  • RBS 70, around 1,000 missiles ordered in 1985, delivered between 1987 and 1990. The contract was worth SEK 700 million. [121]
  • RBS 70, around 250 missiles ordered in 1987, delivered between 1989 and 1990. [122]
  • RBS 70 Mk2, around 1,000 missiles ordered in 1988, delivered between 1990 and 1992. The contract was worth SEK 500 million. [123]
  • RBS 70 Mk2, around 2,000 missiles ordered in 1989, delivered between 1991 and 1994. The contract was worth USD 124 million. [124] Part of the production took place at the Kongsberg Våpenfabrikk.

References

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  5. ↑ "Saab receives MSHORAD air defence order from Lithuania". Start. Retrieved 23 July 2025.
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