List of political parties in the Kurdistan Region

Last updated

This article lists political parties in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq represented in the Kurdistan Region Parliament, their ideologies, votes in the latest election, number of MPs, leaders and if they are part of the government or in opposition. A second part shows parties not represented in the parliament.

Contents

Parties represented in the Kurdistan Region Parliament

PartyAbbreviationIdeologyVotes %Seats [1] StatusLeader
Kurdistan Democratic Party
پارتی دیموکراتی کوردستان
Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê
KDP Kurdish nationalism
Conservatism
688,07044.1%
45 / 111
Government Nechirvan Barzani
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
یەکێتیی نیشتمانیی کوردستان
Yekêtiyî Nîştimaniyî Kurdistan
PUK Kurdish nationalism
Social democracy
319,21920.5%
21 / 111
Government Kosrat Rasul Ali
Gorran Movement
بزووتنەوەی گۆڕان
Bizûtineweyî Gorran
Gorran Kurdish nationalism
Social liberalism
186,90312%
12 / 111
Government Omar Said Ali
New Generation Movement
جوڵانه‌وه‌ی نه‌وه‌ی نوێ
Culaneweyî Neweyî Niwê
NG Liberalism 127,1158.2%
8 / 111
Opposition Shaswar Abdulwahid
Kurdistan Justice Group
کۆمه‌لی دادگەری کوردستان
Komelî Dadgerî Kurdistan
Komelî Kurdish Islamism
Social conservatism
109,4947%
7 / 111
Opposition Ali Bapir
Kurdistan Islamic Union
یەکگرتووی ئیسلامیی کوردستان
Yekgirtûyî Îslamiyî Kurdistan
Yekgirtû Islamism
Social conservatism
79,9125.1%
5 / 111
Opposition Salahaddin Bahaaddin
Kurdistan Social Democratic Party
حزبی سۆسیال دیموکراتی کوردستان
Hizbî Sosyal Dîmukratî Kurdistan
KSDP Kurdish nationalism
Social democracy
15,5811%
1 / 111
Government Mohammed Haji Mahmoud
Communist Party of Kurdistan – Iraq
حزبی شیوعی كوردستان - عیراق
Hizbî Şiyuî Kurdistan – Îraq
KCP Kurdish nationalism
Communism
8,0630.5%
1 / 111
OppositionKawa Mehmûd
Minority parties that entered over the quota seats
Turkmen Development Party
Türkmen Kalkınma Partisi
TKP Turkmen nationalism 3,318
2 / 111
OppositionMuhammet Saadeddin Shukr
Turkmen Reform Party
Türkmen Reform Partisi
TRP Turkmen nationalism 3,125
1 / 111
SupportMina Nabi Abdullah
Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council
ܡܘܬܒܐ ܥܡܡܝܐ ܟܠܕܝܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ
Motḇā ʿammāyā kaldāyā suryāyā āṯurāyā
Motwa Assyrian nationalism 2,963
1 / 111
SupportJameel Zaito
Bet-Nahrain Democratic Party
ܓܒܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ
Gaba Demoqrataya d-Bet-Nahrain
BNDP Assyrian nationalism ~2,696
1 / 111
OppositionRomeo Hakkari
Chaldean National Congress
ܡܲܘܬܒܼܵܐ ܐܘܡܬܲܢܵܝܐ ܟܲܠܕܵܝܐ
CNC Chaldean interests ~2,696
1 / 111
OppositionJinan Jabar Boya
Assyrian Democratic Movement
ܙܘܥܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ
Zawʻá Demoqraṭáyá ʼÁṯuráyá
Zowaa Assyrian nationalism 2,626
1 / 111
OppositionYacob Yaco
Iraqi Turkmen Front
Irak Türkmen Cephesi
ITF Turkmen nationalism 1,545
1 / 111
Government Hasan Turan
Nation List
Millet Listesi
Millet Turkmen nationalism 885
1 / 111
OppositionAzad Ekrem Muhammet

Parties without representation in the Kurdistan Region Parliament

PartyAbbreviationIdeologyLeader
Parties founded after the last regional election 2018
Kurdistan Islamic Relations Movement
بزووتنەوەی پەیوەندیی ئیسلامیی کوردستان
Bizûtineweyî Peywendîyî Îslamîyî Kurdistan
Peywendî Islamism Kamîlî Hacî Elî
National Stance Movement
ڕەوتی هەڵوێستی نیشتیمانی
Rewtî Helwêstî Nîştimanî
Helwêst Kurdish nationalism
Anti-corruption
Welfare politics
Ali Hama Saleh
People's Front
بەرەی گەل
Bereyî Gel
Bereyî Gel Kurdish nationalism
Social democracy
Lahur Sheikh Jangi
Parties founded after 2010
Kurdistan Green Party
پارتی سەوزی کوردستان
Partî Sewzî Kurdistan
Sewzekan Green politics
Animal rights
Milko Baziyanî
Kurdistan Liberal Democratic Party
پارتی لیبرال دیموکراتی کوردستان
Partî Lîbral Dîmukratî Kurdistan
PLDK Liberalism Leadership council
Kurdistan Society's Freedom Movement
تەڤگەری ئازادیی کۆمەڵگەی کوردستان
Tevgerî Azadiyî Komelgeyî Kurdistan
Tevgerî Azadiyî Democratic confederalism
Libertarian socialism
Feminism
Tara Husên
Selam Ebdulla
National Coalition
ھاوپەیمانی نیشتیمانی
Hawpeymanî Nîştimanî
Hawpeymanî Kurdish nationalism
Social Democracy
Aram Qadir
Older parties
Democratic National Union of Kurdistan
یەکێتی نەتەوەیی دیموکراتی کوردستان
Yekêtî Netewêyî Dîmukratî Kurdistan
YNDK Kurdish nationalism Xafûr Mexmûrî
Kurdistan Conservative Party
پارتی پارێزگارانی کوردستان
Partî Parêzgaranî Kurdistan
Parêzgaran Kurdish nationalism
Conservatism
Necat Sûrçî
Kurdistan Democratic Liberation Movement
بزووتنەوەی ڕزگاری دیموکراتی کوردستان
Bizûtineweyî Rizgarî Dîmukratî Kurdistan
BRDK Kurdish nationalism Ebdulla Nazenînî
Kurdistan Islamic Movement
بزووتنەوەی ئیسلامی کوردستان
Bizûtineweyî Îslamî Kurdistan
KIM Islamism Erfan Ali Abdulaziz
Kurdistan Laborers' Party
پارتی ڕەنجدەرانی کوردستان
Partî Rencderanî Kurdistan
PRK Kurdish nationalism
Social democracy
Bapir Kamela
Kurdistan Toilers' Party
حزبی زەحمەتکێشانی کوردستان
Hizbî Zehmetkêşanî Kurdistan
Zehmetkêşan Kurdish nationalism
Social democracy
Belên Ebdulla
Movement of the Democratic People of Kurdistan
بزووتنەوەی دیموکراتی گەلی کوردستان
Bizûtineweyî Dîmukratî Gelî Kurdistan
MDPK Kurdish nationalism
Communism
Mam Xidir
Progressive Kurdistan Democratic Party
حزبی پێشکەوتنخوازی دیموکراتی کوردستان
Hizbî Pêşkewtinxiwazî Dîmukratî Kurdistan
PKDP Progressivism
Kurdish nationalism
Amoza Azad
Worker-Communist Party of Kurdistan
حزبی کۆمۆنیستی کرێکاریی کوردستان
Hizbî Komunîstî Krêkariyî Kurdistan
WP Communism
Anti-authoritarianism
Feminism
Osman Hacî Merûf

Defunct parties

Related Research Articles

Iraq is a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic. It is a multi-party system whereby the executive power is exercised by the Prime Minister of the Council of Ministers as the head of government, the President of Iraq as the head of state, and legislative power is vested in the Council of Representatives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nechirvan Barzani</span> President of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq

Nechirvan Idris Barzani is a Kurdish politician serving as the second President of the Kurdistan Region. He was elected into office by the Kurdistan Region Parliament in June 2019. Nechirvan Barzani was appointed as Vice President of the Kurdistan Democratic Party since 2010. He previously served as Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Regional Government from March 2007 to August 2009 and March 2012 to May 2019. Nechirvan Barzani is also the founder of the University Of Kurdistan Hewlêr, the region's top ranking university located in Erbil.

The Democratic Patriotic Alliance of Kurdistan (DPAK) sometimes referred to simply as the Kurdistan Alliance (KA) is the name of the electoral coalition first presented as a united Kurdish list in the January 2005 election in Iraq. Elections were held simultaneously for the assembly of Kurdistan Region. The Alliance represents a coalition of the two main Kurdish parties, the Kurdistan Democratic Party and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iraqi Turkmen Front</span> Iraqi political party

The Iraqi Turkmen Front is a political movement representing the Iraqi Turkmen people. It was founded on April 5, 1995 as a coalition of several Turkmen parties operating within the framework of Iraq's unity. The party aims for the Turkmen community to have greater political involvement, increased recognition and more rights.

The Kurdistan Region parliamentary elections of 2005 for the parliament of the Kurdistan Region, were held on 30 January 2005, to coincide with the January 2005 Iraqi parliamentary election and elections to the governorate councils. It was the first parliamentary election to be held in Kurdistan Region since 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 Kurdistan Region parliamentary election</span>

On 19 May 1992 elections were held to the Kurdistan National Assembly, the parliament of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq. At the time, the National Assembly had 105 seats, of which 5 were reserved for the Assyrian community. Parties had to achieve more than 7% of the vote to be elected. There were 178 polling stations around the region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kurdistan Social Democratic Party</span> Political party

The Kurdistan Social Democratic Party is a political party in Kurdistan Region. It was founded as Kurdistan Socialist Party - Iraq. The first leader was Saleh Yousefi after 1981.

Kurdistan Islamic Union, colloquially referred to as Yekgirtû, is a Kurdish Islamist party in Iraqi Kurdistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kurdistan Toilers' Party</span> Political party in Iraq

The Kurdistan Toilers' Party was founded in 1985 by Qadir Ezîz and Ebdulxaliq Zengene as a splinter of the short-lived alliance Kurdistan United Socialist Party (HSYK), which had included the Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party, the Socialist Movement of Kurdistan and the two splinters of the South Kurdistan Movement. They had belonged to the left wing of the party and had criticized the leadership for abandoning socialism in favor of tribal democracy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Communist Party of Kurdistan – Iraq</span> Political party in Iraq

The Communist Party of Kurdistan – Iraq is a Kurdish political party, formed in 1993 when the Iraqi Communist Party branch in the Kurdish areas was formed into a separate party. The party is led by Kawa Mahmud.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kurdistan Region Parliament</span> Legislature of the Kurdistan region of Iraq

The Kurdistan Regional Parliament, also known as Kurdistan Parliament - Iraq, or simply Perleman, is the parliament of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq. It is made up of representatives from the various parties, lists or slates that are elected every four years by the inhabitants of Kurdistan Region, which is currently governed by the Kurdistan Regional Government. In 2009 an amendment was applied to the Kurdistan Election Law of the year 1992, changing the name of the body to Kurdish Parliament from its previous name: the Kurdish National Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assyrian politics in Iraq</span>

Assyrian politics in Iraq have been taking many different turns since the US invasion of the country in 2003. Today, there are many different Assyrian political parties in Iraq. The main Assyrian party that came out from the 2005 elections was the Assyrian Democratic Movement. However, Sarkis Aghajan began to challenge its power beginning in 2006 with the opening of Ishtar TV and the KDP-affiliated Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Kurdistan Region parliamentary election</span>

The Kurdistan Region parliamentary elections of 2009 took place on 25 July 2009. A total of 2.5 million citizens of Kurdistan Region were eligible to vote for the parliamentary and presidential elections. People currently living outside Kurdistan Region were not allowed to vote. The elections followed the 2005 Kurdistan Region parliamentary election. The parliamentary elections coincided with the direct election of the President of Kurdistan. Unlike the parliamentary elections in 2005, the president of Kurdistan was to be chosen directly through popular votes. A referendum to approve the constitution of Kurdistan Region originally planned for the same day was put back to 1 August.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gorran Movement</span> Kurdish political party in Iraqi Kurdistan

The Gorran Movement or just Gorran (Change) is a Kurdish political party in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The party is lead by Dana Ahmed Majid, it was formerly under the leadership of Omar Said Ali, and was founded in 2009 by Nawshirwan Mustafa. Gorran is the sixth largest party in the Kurdistan Region, having lost almost all of its voters (95%) since its foundation, and is now no longer represented in the Iraqi parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic National Union of Kurdistan</span> Political party based in South Kurdistan

Democratic National Union of Kurdistan is a political party that is based in South Kurdistan.It was founded in 1996 by Ghafur Makhmuri. Its main goal is to establish independence for the greater Kurdistan. The party was part of the Kurdistani List in the 2005 elections and received 1 seat in the Kurdistani parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prime Minister of Kurdistan Region</span> Head of the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq

The Prime Minister of Kurdistan Region is the head of the Kurdistan Regional Government, governing semi-autonomous Kurdistan Region in northern Iraq. The government is elected as part of the Kurdistan Region Parliament.

The Kurdistan Democratic Solution Party or PÇDK, is an illegal political party active in Iraq's Kurdistan Region, founded in 2002. It is part of the Kurdistan Communities Union (KCK), along with the larger Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Kurdistan Region parliamentary election</span> Election

Parliamentary elections took place in Kurdistan Region on 30 September 2018 to elect Parliament. The election came a year after a failed bid for independence and left the ruling Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) with 45 seats, that positioning it to lead the next regional government. Announcement of the results was delayed for three weeks. The KDP's historic rival and junior coalition partner in government, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), was in second place with 21 seats. The results suggest that Masoud Barzani’s KDP will take a dominant position in Kurdish politics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President of Kurdistan Region</span> Head of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq

The President of Kurdistan Region is the head of semi-autonomous Kurdistan Region in northern Iraq. They are part of the Kurdistan Presidency Council. The current President of Kurdistan Region is Nechirvan Barzani, who assumed office on 10 June 2019.

References

  1. "The Independent High Elections and Referendum Commission". www.khec.krd. Archived from the original on 2016-01-11.