The Church of England, also known as the Anglican Church, became the established church of the Province of Maryland through an Act of the General Assembly in 1692. Ten counties had been established in the colony at the time, and those counties were divided into 30 parishes. After 1692 but before the American Revolution, 15 additional parishes were established. [1]
The following is a sortable List of the post 1692 Anglican parishes in the Province of Maryland. [2]
Current church name | Image | Original parish name | Location | County, etc. | Year established | Current status | NRHP | Description | Website |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
01. All Saints Church Frederick | ![]() | All Saints' Parish | Frederick 106 West Church Street | Frederick | 1742 | Active parish | No | Frederick County split off Charles County in 1748 | |
02. Good Shepherd Church, Chesapeake City | ![]() | Augustine Parish | 310 George StreetChesapeake City | Cecil | 1744 | Active parish | No | Another church in parish, St. Augustine's, is at MD310 and Mitton Rd; both now in Episcopal Diocese of Easton | |
03. Christ Church IU Parish, Worton | ![]() | Chester Parish | Worton 25328 Lambs Meadow Road | Kent | 1765 | Active parish | Yes | now in Episcopal Diocese of Easton and surrounded by historic cemetery. Other historic parish church is Emmanuel Church, Cross and High Streets, Chestertown, Maryland, built in 1767 and which hosted founding diocesan convention. [3] | |
04. Christ Episcopal Church, Rockville | ![]() | Prince George's Parish | Rockville 107 S. Washington Street | Montgomery | 1726 | Active Parish | No | Now in Episcopal Diocese of Washington; other parish church before creation of Montgomery County and Washington, D.C. is St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Rock Creek Parish (Washington, D.C.), whose current structure built 1775 is older than this rebuilt building | |
05; St. Barnabas' Episcopal Church, Leeland | ![]() | Queen Anne | Upper Marlboro 14705 Oak Grove Road | Prince George's | 1704 | Active parish | No | now in Episcopal Diocese of Washington | |
06. Christ Church, Columbia | | Queen Caroline Parish | Columbia 6800 Oakland Mills Road | Howard | 1728 | Active parish | Yes | Howard County split from Anne Arundel County in 1838 | |
07. St. Andrew's Church, Leonardtown | | St. Andrew's Parish | California 44078 St. Andrew's Church Road | St. Mary's | 1744 | Active parish | Yes | now in Episcopal Diocese of Washington | |
08. St. Paul's, Hillsboro | ![]() | St John's Parish | Hillsboro Church Street, south of MD 404 | Caroline | 1748 | Inactive | Yes | Caroline County split off Queen Anne's County in 1773; Episcopal Diocese of Easton retreat center within former parish | |
09. St. James Church, Monkton | ![]() | St. James' Parish | Monkton 3100 Monkton Road | Baltimore County | 1770 | Active parish | Yes | former chapel of ease for St. John's Parish, Joppatowne | |
10. St. Luke's Church, Church Hill | ![]() | St. Luke's Parish | Church Hill | Queen Anne's | 1728 | Active parish | Yes | now in Episcopal Diocese of Easton | |
11. St. Mary Anne's Episcopal Church, North East | ![]() | St. Mary Anne Parish, or North Elk Parish | North East 315 South Main Street | Cecil | 1706 | Active parish | No | now in Episcopal Diocese of Easton | |
12. Christ Church, Denton | St. Mary's Whitechapel Parish | Denton 105 Gay Street | Caroline | 1725 | Active parish | No | Caroline County split from Dorchester County in 1773; now in Episcopal Diocese of Easton | ||
13. St. Thomas Church, Owings Mills | ![]() | St. Thomas' Parish | Owings Mills 232 St. Thomas Lane | Baltimore County | 1742 | Active parish | Yes | ||
14. Trinity Church, Charles County | Trinity Parish | Newport Trinity Church 9560 Trinity Church Road Hughesville Oldfields Chapel 15837 Prince Frederick Road | Charles | 1744 | Active parish | No | now in Episcopal Diocese of Washington | ||
15. St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Worcester Parish | ![]() | Worcester Parish | Berlin St. Paul's 3 Church Street Showell St. Martin's, 1756 | Worcester | 1753 | Active parish* | Yes* | *St. Paul's is active while St. Martin's, on the NRHP, is now a church museum. Now in Episcopal Diocese of Easton | |
The Episcopal Diocese of Maryland forms part of Province 3 of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. Having been divided twice, it no longer includes all of Maryland and now consists of the central, northern, and western Maryland counties of Allegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Frederick, Garrett, Harford, Howard, and Washington, as well as the independent city of Baltimore.
Thomas John Claggett was the first bishop of the newly formed American Episcopal Church, U.S.A. to be consecrated on American soil and the first bishop of the recently established (1780) Episcopal Diocese of Maryland.
St. Barnabas Church, also known as St. Barnabas' Episcopal Church, Leeland, was built in Leeland, Maryland and was established in 1704 as the parish church of Queen Anne Parish which had been established that same year. Because of its location in one of the richest tobacco-producing regions in Colonial Maryland, the small church has been a cultural hub for southern Maryland from early colonial times, through the American Revolution, Civil War, and Reconstruction. The church holds some highly significant art and was the scene of a fiery anti-revolutionary showdown that was close to erupting in violence.
St. James' Parish is a historic church located on Solomons Island Road in the hamlet of Tracys Landing, Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States.
St. John's Church, St. John's Episcopal Church, or St. John's Episcopal Church, Broad Creek, is a historic Episcopal church located at 9801 Livingston Road in Fort Washington, Prince George's County, Maryland. It is a rectangular Flemish bond brick structure with a bell hipped roof. The interior features a barrel vaulted ceiling with an intricate support system.
St. Paul's Church, also known as St. Paul's Church, Baden, or St. Paul's Parish, Prince George's County, is located at 13500 Baden-Westwood Road, in Baden, a community near Brandywine in Prince George's County, Maryland. It was originally constructed in 1733–1735. A porch on the north side was enclosed in 1769, and in 1793 an addition of 26 by 30 feet was made to the south side. The Bishop's Window, a memorial to Bishop Thomas John Claggett, is at the chancel window. In 1921 the sanctuary was widened and the chancel deepened.
St. Anne's Episcopal Church is a historic Episcopal church located in Church Circle, Annapolis. The first church in Annapolis, it was founded in 1692 to serve as the parish church for the newly created Middle Neck Parish, one of the original 30 Anglican parishes in the Province of Maryland. It remains in use by the Parish of St. Anne, part of the Episcopal Diocese of Maryland.
The Christ Church Guilford, historically known as the "Old Brick Church," is an historic Episcopal church located about one mile from Guilford, now part of Columbia, in Howard County, Maryland. The small Georgian church was completed in 1809. It was constructed of handmade brick laid in English garden wall brick bond with unmarked joints.
All Saints' Church is a historic Episcopal church located at 100 Lower Marlboro Road, in Sunderland, Calvert County, Maryland. All Saint's Parish was one of the thirty original Anglican parishes created in 1692 to encompass the Province of Maryland. In 1693 its first parish church, a log structure, was built on an acre of land called Kemp's Desire donated by Thomas Hillary. This log church was expanded in 1703-1704 and repaired at least 4 times before being replaced on top of the hill between MD routes 4, 262, and 2 by the present brick building.
St. Andrew's Church is a historic church located at 44078 St. Andrew's Church Road, California near Leonardtown, St. Mary's County, Maryland. It was built in 1766 to serve as the parish church of St. Andrew's Parish, which had been established in 1744. It is a rectangular brick box church laid in Flemish bond with a gable roof and round-arched windows trimmed with brick segmental arches. At two corners stand two-story square brick towers with a diminutive spire. Richard Boulton designed the church in 1766; he was also responsible for the outstanding carving and ornamentation at Sotterley. George Plater (1735-1792), who briefly served as Maryland's governor before his death, was an active parish member, serving twenty-eight years as a vestryman.
Christ Episcopal Church and Cemetery is an historic Episcopal church and cemetery located at Cambridge, Dorchester County, Maryland U.S.A.
Coventry Parish Ruins are the remnants of a historic Episcopal church located at Rehobeth, Somerset County, Maryland. Coventry Parish was one of the original 30 Anglican parishes in the Province of Maryland established when Maryland's legislators established the Church of England as the colony's government-supported religion in 1692. These old parishes often had a church and several chapels of ease near population centers. This building, stands surrounded by farm fields and a historic Presbyterian Church near the Pocomoke River in what was then called Rehoboth but is now Rehobeth, Maryland to distinguish it from a beachfront community in Delaware.
St. Paul's Protestant Episcopal Church, more commonly called Old St. Paul's Church today, is a historic Episcopal church located at 233 North Charles Street at the southeast corner with East Saratoga Street, in Baltimore, Maryland, near "Cathedral Hill" on the northern edge of the downtown central business district to the south and the Mount Vernon-Belevedere cultural/historic neighborhood to the north. It was founded in 1692 as the parish church for the "Patapsco Parish", one of the "original 30 parishes" of the old Church of England in colonial Maryland.
St. Mary Anne's Episcopal Church is an historic Episcopal church building located at 315 South Main Street in North East, Cecil County, Maryland. Built in 1742 of red brick in a rectangular shape to replace an earlier wooden church building on the site, it is the second parish church building for North Elk Parish, later known as St. Mary Anne's Parish, which had been established in 1706 by the General Assembly of the Province of Maryland. Originally dedicated to St. Mary, the parish added Anne to its name in thanks for a bequest it received from the estate of Anne, Queen of Great Britain, who died in 1714. Its bell tower was added in 1904.
St. Margaret's Episcopal Church is a historic Carpenter Gothic style Episcopal church building in St. Margaret's, Annapolis, Anne Arundel County, Maryland. Built in 1892 on the brick foundation of a previous church building, it is the fourth building constructed to serve Broad Neck Parish, which was established in 1692 as one of the 30 original Anglican parishes in colonial Maryland
Bennet Allen was an English priest and miscellaneous writer.
Christ Church is one of the oldest (1732) surviving Episcopal church buildings in the U.S. state of Maryland. Christ Church is located in the village of Ironsides within the town of Nanjemoy. Old Trinity Church, Church Creek, Dorchester County, dates to c. 1675 and is thus older.
Christ Church, St. Peter's Parish is an historic Episcopal church located in Easton, Talbot County, Maryland U.S.A.
All Saints Church, or All Saints Episcopal Church, founded in 1742, is a historic Episcopal church now located at 106 West Church Street in the Historic District of Frederick, Maryland. It is the seat of All Saints Parish, Diocese of Maryland, which covers most of Frederick County, Maryland and once covered most of Western Maryland.