Office | Post-nominal [N 1] |
---|---|
General Awards | |
Grand Bauhinia Medal | GBM (Holders are entitled to the title 'The Honourable') |
Gold Bauhinia Star | GBS |
Silver Bauhinia Star | SBS |
Bronze Bauhinia Star | BBS |
Medal of Honour | MH |
Gallantry Awards | |
Medal for Bravery (Gold) | MBG |
Medal for Bravery (Silver) | MBS |
Medal for Bravery (Bronze) | MBB |
Disciplined Services and ICAC Awards | |
Hong Kong Police Medal for Distinguished Service | PDSM |
Hong Kong Fire Services Medal for Distinguished Service | FSDSM |
Hong Kong Immigration Service Medal for Distinguished Service | IDSM |
Hong Kong Customs and Excise Medal for Distinguished Service | CDSM |
Hong Kong Correctional Services Medal for Distinguished Service | CSDSM |
Government Flying Service Medal for Distinguished Service | GDSM |
Hong Kong ICAC Medal for Distinguished Service | IDS |
Hong Kong Police Medal for Meritorious Service | PMSM |
Hong Kong Fire Services Medal for Meritorious Service | FSMSM |
Hong Kong Immigration Service Medal for Meritorious Service | IMSM |
Hong Kong Customs and Excise Medal for Meritorious Service | CMSM |
Hong Kong Correctional Services Medal for Meritorious Service | CSMSM |
Government Flying Service Medal for Meritorious Service | GMSM |
Hong Kong ICAC Medal for Meritorious Service | IMS |
Appointments | |
Justice of the Peace | JP |
Senior Counsel [N 2] | SC |
Learned society | Post-nominal |
---|---|
Fellowship, Membership and Associate Membership of Professional Institutions | |
Member of Hong Kong Association for Applied Linguists | MHAAL |
Fellow of Hong Kong Institute of Planners | FHKIP [1] |
Member of Hong Kong Institute of Planners | MHKIP [1] |
Associate Member of Hong Kong Institution of Engineers | AMHKIE |
Member of Hong Kong Institution of Engineers | MHKIE |
Fellow of Hong Kong Institution of Engineers | FHKIE |
Grade A Register Electrical Worker in Design and Installation of registered with the Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD) of the Hong Kong Government | REW A0 |
Grade A Register Electrical Worker in Design only of registered with the Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD) of the Hong Kong Government | REW A1 |
Grade A Register Electrical Worker in Installation only of registered with the Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD) of the Hong Kong Government | REW A2 |
Grade B Register Electrical Worker in Design and Installation of registered with the Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD) of the Hong Kong Government | REW B0 |
Grade B Register Electrical Worker in Design only of registered with the Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD) of the Hong Kong Government | REW B1 |
Grade A Register Electrical Worker in Installation only of registered with the Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD) of the Hong Kong Government | REW B2 |
Grade C Register Electrical Worker in Design and Installation of registered with the Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD) of the Hong Kong Government | REW C0 |
Grade C Register Electrical Worker in Design only of registered with the Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD) of the Hong Kong Government | REW C1 |
Grade C Register Electrical Worker in Installation only of registered with the Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD) of the Hong Kong Government | REW C2 |
Grade H Register Electrical Worker in Design and Installation of registered with the Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD) of the Hong Kong Government | REW H0 |
Grade H Register Electrical Worker in Design only of registered with the Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD) of the Hong Kong Government | REW H1 |
Grade H Register Electrical Worker in Installation only of registered with the Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD) of the Hong Kong Government | REW H2 |
Grade R Register Electrical Worker in Design and Installation of registered with the Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD) of the Hong Kong Government | REW R0 |
Grade R Register Electrical Worker in Design only of registered with the Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD) of the Hong Kong Government | REW R1 |
Grade R Register Electrical Worker in Installation only of registered with the Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD) of the Hong Kong Government | REW R2 |
Registered Professional Engineer of the Engineers Registration Board | RPE |
Associate Member of Hong Kong Institute of Housing | ----- |
Member of Hong Kong Institute of Housing | MHKIH |
Fellow of Hong Kong Institute of Housing | FHKIH |
Honorary Fellow of Hong Kong Institute of Housing | Hon FHKIH |
Member of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants | CPA |
Fellow of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants | FCPA |
Fellow of The Hong Kong Chartered Governance Institute | HKFCG |
Associate of The Hong Kong Chartered Governance Institute | HKACG |
Practitioner's Endorsement by The Hong Kong Chartered Governance Institute | (PE) |
Associate Member of the Hong Kong Institute of Directors | AHKIoD |
Member of the Hong Kong Institute of Directors | MHKIoD |
Fellow of the Hong Kong Institute of Directors | FHKIoD |
Member of Hong Kong Management Association | MHKMA |
Associate Member of Hong Kong Quality Management Association | AHKQMA |
Member of Hong Kong Quality Management Association | MHKQMA |
Fellow of Hong Kong Quality Management Association | FHKQMA |
Registered Quality Professional (Six Sigma Champion) of the Six Sigma Institute | RQP (SSC) |
Registered Quality Professional (Green Belt) of the Six Sigma Institute | RQP (GB) |
Registered Quality Professional (Black Belt) of the Six Sigma Institute | RQP (BB) |
Registered Service Quality Professional (Black Belt) of the Six Sigma Institute | RSQP (BB) |
Registered Quality Professional (Master Black Belt) of the Six Sigma Institute | RQP (MBB) |
Registered Six Sigma Organisation of the Six Sigma Institute | ---- |
Registered Quality Professional (Lean Leader) of the Six Sigma Institute | RQP (LL) |
Registered Quality Professional (Lean Black Belt) of the Six Sigma Institute | (LBB) |
Distinguished Fellow Member of the Hong Kong Computer Society | Distinguished FHKCS |
Associate Member of the Hong Kong Computer Society | AHKCS |
Member of the Hong Kong Computer Society | MHKCS |
Fellow of the Hong Kong Computer Society | FHKCS |
Associate Member of Hong Kong Institute of Human Resource Management | ------ |
Member of Hong Kong Institute of Human Resource Management | M.I.H.R.M.(HK) |
Fellow of Hong Kong Institute of Human Resource Management | F.I.H.R.M.(HK) |
Associate Member of Hong Kong Institution of Certified Auditors | AMHKICA |
Member of Hong Kong Institution of Certified Auditors | MHKICA |
Fellow of Hong Kong Institution of Certified Auditors | FHKICA |
Associate Member of Institute of Purchasing & Supply of Hong Kong | AIPSHK |
Member of Institute of Purchasing & Supply of Hong Kong | MIPSHK |
Honorary Fellow of Institute of Purchasing & Supply of Hong Kong | FIPSHK(Hon.) |
Associate Member of Hong Kong Logistics Association | AHKLA |
Graduate Member of Hong Kong Logistics Association | Grad. HKLA |
Member of Hong Kong Logistics Association | MHKLA |
Professional Member of Hong Kong Logistics Association | PMHKLA |
Fellow Member of Hong Kong Logistics Association | FHKLA |
Honorary Fellow Member of Hong Kong Institution of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene | FHKIOEH (Honorary) |
Fellow Member of Hong Kong Institution of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene | FHKIOEH |
Member of Hong Kong Institution of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene | MHKIOEH |
Registered Safety Officer With the Labour Department of the Hong Kong Government | RSO |
Registered Safety Auditor With the Labour Department of the Hong Kong Government | RSA |
Fellow Member of Hong Kong Institute of Environmental Impact Assessment | FHKIEIA |
Member of Hong Kong Institute of Environmental Impact Assessment | MHKIEIA |
Fellow Member of Hong Kong Management Association | FHKMA |
Member of Hong Kong Management Association | MHKMA |
Professional Manager of Hong Kong Management Association | PMgr |
Fellow of The Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors | FHKIS |
Member of The Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors | MHKIS |
Associate of the Hong Kong Institute of Arbitrators | AHKIArb |
Fellow of the Hong Kong Institute of Arbitrators | FHKIArb |
University degrees [N 3] | |
Doctorate | Ed.D., DPhil, PhD, MD, LLD, JD, DBA, DMus, MS etc. |
Master's degree | MA, MArch, MPharm, MPhil, MSc, MEng, MFin, MSocSc, MMus, LLM, eMBA, MBA, MEd, MCh, MSW etc. |
Bachelor's degree | BA, BSc, LLB, BEng, MBBS, BSS, BArch, BEd, BABEd, BEdBSc, BEdBSocSc, BBA etc. |
University diplomas [N 3] | |
Postgraduate diploma | PDES, PGDE, etc. |
Postgraduate certificate | PCEd, PCAES, PCLL, etc. |
University alumni | |
University of Hong Kong | HKU |
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology | HKUST |
City University of Hong Kong | CityU |
Chinese University of Hong Kong | CUHK |
Hong Kong Polytechnic University | PolyU |
Education University of Hong Kong | EdUHK |
Open University of Hong Kong | OUHK |
Lingnan University | LU |
Hong Kong Baptist University | HKBU |
Registered Teacher | RT [2] |
Permitted Teacher | PT [2] |
Registered Nurse | RN [3] |
Registered Social Worker | RSW [4] |
Language Proficiency Assessment for Teachers | LPAT [5] |
Registered Professional Surveyor of the Surveyors Registration Board | RPS |
Registered Professional Engineer of the Engineers Registration Board | RPE |
The economy of Hong Kong is a highly developed free-market economy. It is characterised by low taxation, almost free port trade and a well-established international financial market. Its currency, called the Hong Kong dollar, is legally issued by three major international commercial banks, and is pegged to the US dollar. Interest rates are determined by the individual banks in Hong Kong to ensure that they are market driven. There is no officially recognised central banking system, although the Hong Kong Monetary Authority functions as a financial regulatory authority.
Hong Kong's media consists of several different types of communications of mass media: television, radio, cinema, newspapers, magazines, websites and other online platforms.
.hk is the designated Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Hong Kong. It is administered by the Hong Kong Internet Registration Corporation (HKIRC), the only organization endorsed by the Hong Kong Government to undertake the administration of 'hk' domain names. Hong Kong Internet Registration Corporation (HKIRC) is a non-profit making, non-statutory, member-based corporation established in 2001.
Regulation and licensure in engineering is established by various jurisdictions of the world to encourage life, public welfare, safety, well-being, then environment and other interests of the general public and to define the licensure process through which an engineer becomes licensed to practice engineering and to provide engineering professional services and engineered product to the public.
The title of Senior Counsel or State Counsel is given to a senior lawyer in some countries that were formerly part of the British Empire. "Senior Counsel" is used in current or former Commonwealth countries or jurisdictions that have chosen to change the title "Queen's Counsel" to a name without monarchical connotations, usually related to the British monarch that is no longer head of state, such that reference to the Queen is no longer appropriate. Examples of jurisdictions which have made the change because of the latter reason include Mauritius, Zambia, India, Hong Kong, Ireland, South Africa, Kenya, Malawi, Singapore, Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago. Jurisdictions which have retained the monarch as head of state, but have nonetheless opted for the new title include some states and territories of Australia, as well as Belize.
Post-nominal letters, also called post-nominal initials, post-nominal titles, designatory letters or simply post-nominals, are letters placed after a person's name to indicate that the individual holds a position, academic degree, accreditation, office, military decoration, or honour, or is a member of a religious institute or fraternity. An individual may use several different sets of post-nominal letters, but in some contexts it may be customary to limit the number of sets to one or just a few. The order in which post-nominals are listed after a name is based on rules of precedence and what is appropriate for a given situation. Post-nominal letters are one of the main types of name suffix. In contrast, pre-nominal letters precede the name rather than following it, such as addressing a physician or professor as "Dr. Smith".
Hong Kong Express Airways Limited, commonly known as Hong Kong Express or HK Express, is a Hong Kong-based low-cost airline fully owned by Cathay Pacific Airways. It provides scheduled air service to 27 destinations in Asia, including Cambodia, China, Japan, South Korea, the Northern Mariana Islands, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam. The airline's main hub at Hong Kong International Airport uses a fleet that consists exclusively of the Airbus A320 family. The company slogan is Your Move.
The Hong Kong Civil Service is managed by 13 policy bureaux in the Government Secretariat, and 67 departments and agencies, mostly staffed by civil servants. The Secretary for the Civil Service (SCS) is one of the Principal Officials appointed under the Accountability System and a Member of the Executive Council. He heads the Civil Service Bureau (CSB) of the Government Secretariat and is responsible to the Chief Executive (CE) for civil service policies as well as the overall management and development of the civil service. His primary role is to ensure that the civil service serves the best interests of the community and delivers various services in a trustworthy, efficient and cost effective manner. The CSB assumes overall policy responsibility for the management of the civil service, including such matters as appointment, pay and conditions of service, staff management, manpower planning, training, and discipline.
The Immigration Department of the Government of Hong Kong is responsible for immigration control of Hong Kong. After the People's Republic of China assumed sovereignty of the territory in July 1997, Hong Kong's immigration system remained largely unchanged from its British predecessor model. Residents from mainland China do not have the right of abode in Hong Kong, nor can they enter the territory freely, both before and after 1997. There are different regulations that apply to residents of Macau, another Special Administrative Region of China. In addition, visa-free entry acceptance regulations into Hong Kong for passport holders of some 170 countries remain unchanged before and after 1997.
The Hong Kong identity card is an official identity document issued by the Immigration Department of Hong Kong. According to the Registration of Persons Ordinance, all residents of age 11 or above who are living in Hong Kong for longer than 180 days must, within 30 days of either reaching the age of 11 or arriving in Hong Kong, register for an HKID. HKIDs contain amongst others the name of the bearer in English, and if applicable in Chinese. The HKID does not expire for the duration of residency in Hong Kong.
The Hong Kong Sports Institute is a sports institute located in Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong. It is mandated to provide training to athletes, and also offers academic qualification in the field of sports training. The institute sponsors elite athletes and trains them as full-time employees, based on their talent and potential. The campus is located on reclaimed land on the bank of the Shing Mun River, next to the Sha Tin Racecourse.
The South China Morning Post (SCMP), with its Sunday edition, the Sunday Morning Post, is a Hong Kong-based English-language newspaper owned by Alibaba Group. Founded in 1903 by Tse Tsan-tai and Alfred Cunningham, it has remained Hong Kong's newspaper of record since British colonial rule. Editor-in-chief Tammy Tam succeeded Wang Xiangwei in 2016. The SCMP prints paper editions in Hong Kong and operates an online news website.
The Sports Federation and Olympic Committee of Hong Kong, China is the National Olympic Committee (NOC) of Hong Kong. As such it is a separate member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). It is also a member of the Olympic Council of Asia. The current president is Timothy Fok. The headquarters building is called the Hong Kong Olympic House, located beside Hong Kong Stadium.
The Political Appointments System is a scheme introduced in 2008 by the Hong Kong Government to reinforce its ministerial team by superseding the Principal Officials Accountability System and inserting two layers of politically appointed officials below the secretaries, who are political appointees. These appointees report only to the secretaries, but not the permanent secretaries, the highest-ranking civil servants. The appointment of undersecretaries and political assistants is an extension of the previous RPAS that was initially confined to principal officials. Prior to the introduction, there were 14 political appointees—3 Secretaries of Departments and 11 Directors of Bureaux.
The visa policy of Hong Kong deals with the requirements in which a foreign national wishing to enter Hong Kong through one of the 15 immigration control points must meet to obtain an entry permit or Visa, which depending on the traveller's nationality, may be required to travel to, enter, and remain in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Visitors from over 145 countries are permitted without Visa entry for periods ranging from 7 to 180 days, to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for tourism or certain business-related activities. All visitors must hold a passport valid for more than 1 month.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) persons in Hong Kong, may face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents.
Housing in Hong Kong varies by location and income. More than 7 million people live on about 1,108 km2 (427 mi2) of land in the region, making it one of the densest places in the world.
Eric Chan Kwok-ki is a Hong Kong politician who is the incumbent Chief Secretary for Administration since 1 July 2022. He was also the secretary-general of the Committee for Safeguarding National Security (2020-2022). Previously, he served as Director of the Chief Executive's Office (2017-2022) and Director of Immigration (2011–2016).
Scheme $6,000 is a 2011 Hong Kong Government tax rebate program that gave out HK$6,000 to all adult holders of a Hong Kong permanent identity card, in a bid to "藏富於民".
Paul Lam Ting-kwok is a Hong Kong Senior Counsel who is the current Secretary for Justice.