A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more people, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. [1] [2] However, South Africa uses a more lenient definition of serial murder, defining it as, "The unlawful killing of two or more victims by the same offender(s), in separate events." [3]
Name | Nickname / AKA | Years active | Proven victims | Possible victims | Status | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baninzi, Asande | 2001 | 14 | 18 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Together with accomplice Mthutuzeli Nombewu, robbed and murdered people in the Cape Flats area | [4] | |
Basson, Pierre | The Insurance Killer, South Africa's First Recorded Serial Killer | 1903–1906 | 9 | 9+ | Committed suicide to avoid apprehension | Murdered people in Claremont, Cape Town so he could get their life insurance | [5] |
Brown, John Frank | The Cross Dressing Killer(s) | 1993–1995 | 5 | 5 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Together with accomplice and lover Jacques Coetzee murdered other gay men around Johannesburg | [6] |
Brandt, Brydon | 1989–1997 | 4 | 5 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Murdered prostitutes and his roommates in the Eastern Cape | [7] | |
Burger, Cornelius | 1936–1937 | 5 | 5 | Died in a psychiatric facility | Murdered prostitutes as revenge for contracting a venereal disease | [8] | |
Coetzee, Jacques | The Cross Dressing Killer(s) | 1993–1995 | 5 | 5 | Committed suicide in custody | Together with accomplice and lover John Frank Brown murdered other gay men around Johannesburg | [9] |
Duma, Sibusiso | 2007 | 7 | 7 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Killed various people around Pietermaritzburg during robberies | [10] | |
Kgabi, John Phuko | The Ritual Killer | 1974–1978 | 6 | 14 | Executed in 1980 | Former police officer who garroted and mutilated young girls in Atteridgeville and Limpopo | [11] |
Lineveldt, Gamal | The Cape Flats Murderer | 1940 | 4 | 4 | Executed in 1941 | Responsible for the "Cape Flats Murders"; bludgeoned to death white women around the Cape Flats area | [12] |
Maake, Cedric | The Wemmer Pan Killer | 1996–1997 | 27 | 27+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Serial rapist who murdered victims in the Wemmer Pan area | [13] |
Mabhayi, Bulelani | The Monster of Tholeni | 2007–2012 | 20 | 20 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | House intruder who murdered women and children in the village of Tholeni | [14] |
Majola, Simon | The Bruma Lake Killer(s) | 2000–2001 | 8 | 8+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Together with accomplice Themba Nkosi, known as "The Bruma Lake Killers"; robbed and drowned men in Bruma Lake | [15] |
Makamu, Fanuel | The Mpumalanga Serial Rapist | 2000 | 6 | 6 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Together with accomplice Henry Maile, robbed, raped and murdered women around Mpumalanga | [16] |
Maketta, Jimmy | The Jesus Killer | 2005 | 16 | 16 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Murdered farm labourers in Philippi | [17] |
Makgae, Andries | 2012–2013 | 3 | 4+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Raped and murdered women around Onderstepoort; suspected in best friend's murder | [18] | |
Makhubela, Dumisani | Lotto Gangster(s) | 2005 | 7 | 7 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Together with accomplice Johannes van Rooyen, robbed, raped and murdered people around Mpumalanga, including a family of four | [19] |
Mashiane, Johannes | The Beast of Atteridgeville | 1977–1989 | 13 | 13 | Committed suicide to avoid apprehension | Murdered his girlfriend; after release, raped and strangled 12 young boys around Atteridgeville | [20] |
de Melker, Daisy | South Africa's First Convicted Female Serial Killer | 1923–1932 | 3 | 3 | Executed in 1932 | Poisoned two husbands and her son with strychnine for life insurance | [21] |
Mfeka, Samuel Bongani | The Kranskop Killer | 1993–1996 | 6 | 6+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Raped and strangled women around KwaZulu-Natal | [22] |
Mogale, Jack | The West-End Killer | 2008–2009 | 16 | 16 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Kidnapped, raped and murdered women in southern Johannesburg | [23] |
Msomi, Elifasi | The Axe Killer | 1953–1955 | 15 | 15 | Executed in 1956 | Murdered people while he was supposedly under the influence of a Tokoloshe | [24] |
Mulaudzi, Mukosi Freddy | The Limpopo Serial Killer | 1990–2006 | 13 | 13 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Murdered two people in 1990, then escaped from prison and resumed killing | [25] |
Ncama, Nicholas Lungisa | The East Cape Killer | 1997 | 6 | 6 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Raped and strangled women around Port Elizabeth | [26] |
Ndlangamandla, Velaphi | The Saloon Killer | 1998 | 19 | 19 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Robbed and murdered people during home invasions in Mpumalanga | [27] |
Ndlovu, Rosemary | 2012–2018 | 6 | 6 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Former policewoman who murdered her ex-partner and relatives for life and funeral insurance policies | [28] | |
Ntsieni, Ndivhuwo | The Univen serial killer | 2014 | 5 | 5 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Raped and murdered women and young girls in and around the University of Venda | [29] |
Nyauza, Richard | The Quarry Killer | 2002–2006 | 18 | 19 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Raped and murdered women after being infected with HIV, dumping their bodies in a quarry | [30] |
Randitsheni, David | The Modimolle Serial Killer | 2004–2008 | 10 | 10 | Committed suicide in prison | Abducted, raped and murdered children in Modimolle | [31] |
van Rooyen, Gert | 1988–1989 | 6 | 6+ | Committed suicide to avoid apprehension | Pedophile who, together with accomplice and wife Joey Haarhoff, abducted, raped and murdered six teenage girls whose bodies have never been found | [32] | |
van Rooyen, Johannes | Lotto Gangster(s) | 2005 | 7 | 7 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Together with accomplice Dumisani Makhubela, robbed, raped and murdered people around Mpumalanga, including a family of four | [33] |
van Schoor, Louis | The Apartheid Killer | 1986–1989 | 9 | 39+ | 20 years; released in the 2000s and died a free man in 2024 | Former policeman and security guard who killed black South Africans during alleged crimes | [34] |
Sedumedi, Khangayi | The Century City Killer | 2011–2015 | 4 | 6 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Raped and murdered women around Century City and Kensington | [35] |
Sidyno, Samuel | The Capital Park Serial Killer | 1998–1999 | 7 | 7 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Strangled teenagers and women, then disposed of their bodies near the Pretoria Zoo | [36] |
Sithole, Moses | The ABC Killer | 1994–1995 | 38 | 76 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Raped and murdered women around Atteridgeville, Boksburg and Cleveland | [37] |
Stander, Riaan | 2001–2007 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Murdered two prostitutes in Port Elizabeth after being released from prison for running over a woman with his car | [38] | |
Sukude, Themba | The Newcastle Serial Killer | 2004–2005 | 4 | 4 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Attacked couples around parks, raping the female and bludgeoning the male to death with rocks. He later switched to solely targeting men | [39] |
Taki, Thozamile | The Sugarcane Killer | 2007 | 13 | 13 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Robbed and murdered women around KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape, dumping their bodies in sugarcane and tea plantations | [40] |
Thwala, Sipho | The Phoenix Strangler | 1996–1997 | 16 | 16+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Raped and murdered women in sugarcane fields near Phoenix | [41] |
Vilakazi, Themba | The Railway Killer | 2005 | 3 | 5 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Murdered black males around Pretoria | [42] |
Wilken, Stewart | The Boetie Boer | 1990–1997 | 10 | 10+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Raped and murdered prostitutes, young boys and his own daughter around Port Elizabeth | [43] |
Williams, Tommy | The City Serial Killer | 1987–2008 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Strangled three acquaintances in varying circumstances; South Africa's longest active serial offender | [44] |
Xitavhudzi, Elias | The Pangaman | 1953–1959 | 16 | 16 | Executed in 1960 | Murdered and mutilated white women around Atteridgeville | [45] |
Zikode, Christopher Mhlengwa | The Donnybrook Serial Killer | 1994–1995 | 18 | 18 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Necrophiliac house intruder who murdered people around Donnybrook, then had sex with the female victims' corpses | [46] |
Nickname | Years active | Proven victims | Possible victims | Region(s) where active | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cape Town Prostitute Killer | 1992–1996 | 19 | 19 | Western Cape | Strangled prostitutes and domestic workers around Cape Town | [47] |
Fosaville serial killer | 1999–2003 | 13 | 13 | KwaZulu-Natal | Abducted, bound and strangled women around Newlands East | [48] |
Sleepy Hollow Killer | 1990s–2007 | 13 | 16+ | Kwa-Zulu Natal (confirmed) Free State, Eastern Cape (suspected) | Raped and strangled women, mostly sex workers and prostitutes, using their own panties | [49] |
Name | Years active | Proven Victims | Possible Victims | Region(s) where active | Status | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afzal Simons, Norman | 1986–1994 | 1 | 22 | Cape Town | Sentenced to 35 years imprisonment in 1995 | Raped and strangled young boys with pieces of their clothing, their hands bound behind their backs, their shoes removed and their faces pushed into the sand. | [50] |
A serial killer is a person who murders three or more people, with the killings taking place over a significant period of time in separate events. Their psychological gratification is the motivation for the killings, and many serial murders involve sexual contact with the victims at different points during the murder process. The United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) states that the motives of serial killers can include anger, thrill-seeking, financial gain, and attention seeking, and killings may be executed as such. The victims tend to have things in common, such as demographic profile, appearance, gender, or race. As a group, serial killers suffer from a variety of personality disorders. Most are often not adjudicated as insane under the law. Although a serial killer is a distinct classification that differs from that of a mass murderer, spree killer, or contract killer, there are overlaps between them.
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