A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more people, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. [1] [2] However, South Africa uses a more lenient definition of serial murder, defining it as, "The unlawful killing of two or more victims by the same offender(s), in separate events." [3]
Name | Nickname / AKA | Years active | Proven victims | Possible victims | Status | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baninzi, Asande | 2001 | 14 | 18 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Together with accomplice Mthutuzeli Nombewu, robbed and murdered people in the Cape Flats area | [4] | |
Barber, Peter Roy | The Laughing Killer | 1973–1979 | 3 | 4 | Executed in 1980 | English immigrant who murdered his mistresses and a 12-year-old girl in Pinetown after arguments | [5] |
Basson, Pierre | The Insurance Killer, South Africa's First Recorded Serial Killer | 1903–1906 | 9 | 9+ | Committed suicide to avoid apprehension | Murdered people in Claremont, Cape Town so he could get their life insurance | [6] |
Brown, John Frank | The Cross Dressing Killer(s) | 1993–1995 | 5 | 5 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Together with accomplice and lover Jacques Coetzee murdered other gay men around Johannesburg | [7] |
Brandt, Brydon | 1989–1997 | 4 | 5 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Murdered prostitutes and his roommates in the Eastern Cape | [8] | |
Burger, Cornelius | 1936–1937 | 5 | 5 | Died in a psychiatric facility | Murdered prostitutes as revenge for contracting a venereal disease | [9] | |
Coetzee, Jacques | The Cross Dressing Killer(s) | 1993–1995 | 5 | 5 | Committed suicide in custody | Together with accomplice and lover John Frank Brown murdered other gay men around Johannesburg | [10] |
Duma, Sibusiso | 2007 | 7 | 7 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Killed various people around Pietermaritzburg during robberies | [11] | |
Kgabi, John Phuko | The Ritual Killer | 1974–1978 | 6 | 14 | Executed in 1980 | Former police officer who garroted and mutilated young girls in Atteridgeville and Limpopo | [12] |
Lineveldt, Gamal | The Cape Flats Murderer | 1940 | 4 | 4 | Executed in 1941 | Responsible for the "Cape Flats Murders"; bludgeoned to death white women around the Cape Flats area | [13] |
Maake, Cedric | The Wemmer Pan Killer | 1996–1997 | 27 | 27+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Serial rapist who murdered victims in the Wemmer Pan area | [14] |
Mabhayi, Bulelani | The Monster of Tholeni | 2007–2012 | 20 | 20 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | House intruder who murdered women and children in the village of Tholeni | [15] |
Majola, Simon | The Bruma Lake Killer(s) | 2000–2001 | 8 | 8+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Together with accomplice Themba Nkosi, known as "The Bruma Lake Killers"; robbed and drowned men in Bruma Lake | [16] |
Makamu, Fanuel | The Mpumalanga Serial Rapist | 2000 | 6 | 6 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Together with accomplice Henry Maile, robbed, raped and murdered women around Mpumalanga | [17] |
Maketta, Jimmy | The Jesus Killer | 2005 | 16 | 16 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Murdered farm labourers in Philippi | [18] |
Makgae, Andries | 2012–2013 | 3 | 4+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Raped and murdered women around Onderstepoort; suspected in best friend's murder | [19] | |
Makhubela, Dumisani | Lotto Gangster(s) | 2005 | 7 | 7 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Together with accomplice Johannes van Rooyen, robbed, raped and murdered people around Mpumalanga, including a family of four | [20] |
Mashiane, Johannes | The Beast of Atteridgeville | 1977–1989 | 13 | 13 | Committed suicide to avoid apprehension | Murdered his girlfriend; after release, raped and strangled 12 young boys around Atteridgeville | [21] |
de Melker, Daisy | South Africa's First Convicted Female Serial Killer | 1923–1932 | 3 | 3 | Executed in 1932 | Poisoned two husbands and her son with strychnine for life insurance | [22] |
Mfeka, Samuel Bongani | The Kranskop Killer | 1993–1996 | 6 | 6+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Raped and strangled women around KwaZulu-Natal | [23] |
Mogale, Jack | The West-End Killer | 2008–2009 | 16 | 16 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Kidnapped, raped and murdered women in southern Johannesburg | [24] |
Msomi, Elifasi | The Axe Killer | 1953–1955 | 15 | 15 | Executed in 1956 | Murdered people while he was supposedly under the influence of a Tokoloshe | [25] |
Mulaudzi, Mukosi Freddy | The Limpopo Serial Killer | 1990–2006 | 13 | 13 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Murdered two people in 1990, then escaped from prison and resumed killing | [26] |
Ncama, Nicholas Lungisa | The East Cape Killer | 1997 | 6 | 6 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Raped and strangled women around Port Elizabeth | [27] |
Ndlangamandla, Velaphi | The Saloon Killer | 1998 | 19 | 19 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Robbed and murdered people during home invasions in Mpumalanga | [28] |
Ndlovu, Rosemary | 2012–2018 | 6 | 6 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Former policewoman who murdered her ex-partner and relatives for life and funeral insurance policies | [29] | |
Ntsieni, Ndivhuwo | The Univen serial killer | 2014 | 5 | 5 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Raped and murdered women and young girls in and around the University of Venda | [30] |
Nyauza, Richard | The Quarry Killer | 2002–2006 | 18 | 19 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Raped and murdered women after being infected with HIV, dumping their bodies in a quarry | [31] |
Randitsheni, David | The Modimolle Serial Killer | 2004–2008 | 10 | 10 | Committed suicide in prison | Abducted, raped and murdered children in Modimolle | [32] |
van Rooyen, Gert | 1988–1989 | 6 | 6+ | Committed suicide to avoid apprehension | Pedophile who, together with accomplice and wife Joey Haarhoff, abducted, raped and murdered six teenage girls whose bodies have never been found | [33] | |
van Rooyen, Johannes | Lotto Gangster(s) | 2005 | 7 | 7 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Together with accomplice Dumisani Makhubela, robbed, raped and murdered people around Mpumalanga, including a family of four | [34] |
van Schoor, Louis | The Apartheid Killer | 1986–1989 | 9 | 39+ | 20 years; released in the 2000s and died a free man in 2024 | Former policeman and security guard who killed black South Africans during alleged crimes | [35] |
Sedumedi, Khangayi | The Century City Killer | 2011–2015 | 4 | 6 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Raped and murdered women around Century City and Kensington | [36] |
Sidyno, Samuel | The Capital Park Serial Killer | 1998–1999 | 7 | 7 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Strangled teenagers and women, then disposed of their bodies near the Pretoria Zoo | [37] |
Sithole, Moses | The ABC Killer | 1994–1995 | 38 | 76 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Raped and murdered women around Atteridgeville, Boksburg and Cleveland | [38] |
Stander, Riaan | 2001–2007 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Murdered two prostitutes in Port Elizabeth after being released from prison for running over a woman with his car | [39] | |
Sukude, Themba | The Newcastle Serial Killer | 2004–2005 | 4 | 4 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Attacked couples around parks, raping the female and bludgeoning the male to death with rocks. He later switched to solely targeting men | [40] |
Taki, Thozamile | The Sugarcane Killer | 2007 | 13 | 13 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Robbed and murdered women around KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape, dumping their bodies in sugarcane and tea plantations | [41] |
Thwala, Sipho | The Phoenix Strangler | 1996–1997 | 16 | 16+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Raped and murdered women in sugarcane fields near Phoenix | [42] |
Vilakazi, Themba | The Railway Killer | 2005 | 3 | 5 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Murdered black males around Pretoria | [43] |
Wilken, Stewart | The Boetie Boer | 1990–1997 | 10 | 10+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Raped and murdered prostitutes, young boys and his own daughter around Port Elizabeth | [44] |
Williams, Tommy | The City Serial Killer | 1987–2008 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Strangled three acquaintances in varying circumstances; South Africa's longest active serial offender | [45] |
Xitavhudzi, Elias | The Pangaman | 1953–1959 | 16 | 16 | Executed in 1960 | Murdered and mutilated white women around Atteridgeville | [46] |
Zikode, Christopher Mhlengwa | The Donnybrook Serial Killer | 1994–1995 | 18 | 18 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Necrophiliac house intruder who murdered people around Donnybrook, then had sex with the female victims' corpses | [47] |
Nickname | Years active | Proven victims | Possible victims | Region(s) where active | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cape Town Prostitute Killer | 1992–1996 | 19 | 19 | Western Cape | Strangled prostitutes and domestic workers around Cape Town | [48] |
Fosaville serial killer | 1999–2003 | 13 | 13 | KwaZulu-Natal | Abducted, bound and strangled women around Newlands East | [49] |
Sleepy Hollow Killer | 1990s–2007 | 13 | 16+ | Kwa-Zulu Natal (confirmed) Free State, Eastern Cape (suspected) | Raped and strangled women, mostly sex workers and prostitutes, using their own panties | [50] |
Name | Years active | Proven Victims | Possible Victims | Region(s) where active | Status | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afzal Simons, Norman | 1986–1994 | 1 | 22 | Cape Town | Sentenced to 35 years imprisonment in 1995 | Raped and strangled young boys with pieces of their clothing, their hands bound behind their backs, their shoes removed and their faces pushed into the sand. | [51] |
A serial killer is a person who murders three or more people, with the killings taking place over a significant period of time in separate events. Their psychological gratification is the motivation for the killings, and many serial murders involve sexual contact with the victims at different points during the murder process. The United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) states that the motives of serial killers can include anger, thrill-seeking, financial gain, and attention seeking, and killings may be executed as such. The victims tend to have things in common, such as demographic profile, appearance, gender, or race. As a group, serial killers suffer from a variety of personality disorders. Most are often not adjudicated as insane under the law. Although a serial killer is a distinct classification that differs from that of a mass murderer, spree killer, or contract killer, there are overlaps between them.
Leigh Matthews was a South African university student who was kidnapped and murdered. Her disappearance and murder sparked a media frenzy, with the ensuing investigation and court case being one of the most closely followed in South African history.
Crime in South Africa includes all violent and non-violent crimes that take place in the country of South Africa, or otherwise within its jurisdiction. When compared to other countries, South Africa has notably high rates of violent crime and has a reputation for consistently having one of the highest murder rates in the world. The country also experiences high rates of organised crime relative to other countries.
Independent Online, popularly known as IOL, is a news website based in South Africa that serves the online versions of a number of South African newspapers, including The Star, Cape Times, Cape Argus, Weekend Argus, The Mercury, Sunday Tribune, The Independent on Saturday, and The Sunday Independent. IOL regularly distributes Chinese state media content.
David Randitsheni was a South African rapist and serial killer who in 2009 was convicted on 10 counts of murder, 17 counts of rape, 18 counts of kidnapping and one count of indecent assault. He was sentenced to 16 life sentences and 220 years in prison with the judge stipulating that he could not be considered for parole before serving at least 35 years in prison by which time he would be 80 years old. Only one of his victims was an adult ; the rest were children.
Norman Afzal Simons, known as the Station Strangler, is a South African murderer, rapist and suspected serial killer in Cape Town in the late 20th century. He was convicted in 1995 of the rape and murder of 10-year-old Elroy van Rooyen in 1995 and sentenced to 25 years. He became eligible for parole in July 2023 and was released on parole and under 24-hour monitoring in November 2023.
Pretoria Central Prison, renamed Kgosi Mampuru II Management Area by former President Jacob Zuma on 13 April 2013 and sometimes referred to as Kgosi Mampuru II Correctional Services is a large prison in central Pretoria, within the City of Tshwane in South Africa. It is operated by the South African Department of Correctional Services.
The Fosaville serial killer is an unidentified serial killer who murdered 13 women between 1999 and 2003 in Newlands West, an area near Durban, South Africa.
Johannes van Rooyen and Dumisani Makhubela are a pair of South African serial killers, rapists, and mass murderers who murdered seven people in Mhluzi over the autumn and winter of 2005. Although most infamous for murdering a family of four, they also killed a woman and a young couple, all in the Mpumalanga province. They were arrested soon after their final two murders and each sentenced to 445 years imprisonment.
Themba Anton Sukude, also known as the Newcastle serial killer, is a South African serial killer who murdered four men and raped two women in Newcastle's Trim Park between February 2004 and January 2005. His initial modus operandi consisted of targeting couples. He would bludgeon the male with a rock and rape the female. However, he later switched to solely targeting men. He was caught in March 2005 after confessing to a stranger, and convicted of the crimes the following year. He is serving five life sentences as well as an additional 40 years.
The Cape Town Prostitute Killer, also known as TheCape Town Strangler, is an unidentified South African serial killer who fatally strangled 16 prostitutes and three domestic workers in Cape Town between 1992 and 1996. His modus operandi consisted of picking up his victims on rainy nights, fatally strangling them in his car, and dumping their bodies in preselected locations. Although none of the victims were raped, the perpetrator tried to stage them to make it look as if they were.
Serial murder is the killing of three or more people over a period of more than 30 days, with a significant cooling-off period between the murders [...] The baseline number of three victims appears to be most common among those who are the academic authorities in the field. The time frame also appears to be an agreed-upon component of the definition.