This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter I:
Name | Type | Imperial circle | Imperial diet | History |
---|---|---|---|---|
Inner Austria | Duchy | 1379: Partitioned from Austria 1406: Annexed to Austria | ||
Irsee | Abbacy | Swab | SP | 1186: Formed 1695: Imperial immediacy 1802: To Bavaria |
Isenberg-Limburg | County | n/a | n/a | 1253: Renamed from Altena-Isenberg 1289: Acquired Altenhof and Styrum 1304: Partitioned into Limburg-Hohenlimburg and Limburg-Styrum |
Isenburg HRE Prince of Isenburg | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 11th Century: Counts of the Niederlahngau assumed the name Isenburg though without comital rank 1129: Acquired Kobern 1137: Partitioned into Isenburg-Kobern and Isenburg-Isenburg 1197: Rembold IV acquired Kempenich, founding Isenburg-Kempenich c1100: Division into Isenburg-Limburg and Isenburg-Kempenich 1137: Partitioned into Isenburg-Isenburg and Isenburg-Limburg-Covern 1673: Division into Isenburg, Birstein, Isenburg-Marienborn, Isenburg-Meerholz, Isenburg-Wachtersbach 1806: Joined Confederation of the Rhine |
Isenburg-Arenfels | Lordship | n/a | n/a | c. 1280: Partitioned from Isenburg-Cleeberg 1371: Extinct; to Isenburg-Isenburg |
Isenburg-Birstein | County 1744: Principality | Upp Rhen | WT | 1511: Partitioned from Isenburg-Büdingen 1628: Partitioned into Isenburg-Offenbach and Isenburg-Büdingen 1685: Partitioned from Isenburg-Offenbach 1744: HRE Prince 1803: Bench of Princes 1806: Renamed to Principality of Isenburg and mediatised the other branches of the House of Isenburg 1815: To the Grand Duchy of Hesse; renamed to Ysenburg and Büdingen |
Isenburg-Braunsberg | Lordship | n/a | n/a | c. 1175: Partitioned from Isenburg-Isenburg 1243: Renamed to Isenburg-Wied after inheriting Wied |
Isenburg-Büdingen | Lordship 1442: County | n/a | n/a | 1341: Partitioned from Isenburg-Cleeberg 1442: HRE Count 1511: Partitioned into Isenburg-Rönneburg and Isenburg-Birstein 1628: Partitioned from Isenburg-Birstein 1673: Partitioned into itself, Isenburg-Wächtersbach, Isenburg-Meerholz and Isenburg-Marienborn 1806: To Isenburg-Birstein 1815: To the Grand Duchy of Hesse |
Isenburg-Cleeberg (Isenburg-Cleberg) | Lordship | n/a | n/a | c. 1158: Partitioned from Isenburg-Kobern 1221: Acquired Limburg an der Lahn 1258: Partitioned into itself and Isenburg-Limburg c. 1280: Partitioned into Isenburg-Arenfels and itself 1304: Acquired Büdingen 1310: Acquired Grenzau 1341: Partitioned into Isenburg-Büdingen and Isenburg-Grenzau |
Isenburg-Eisenberg | County | n/a | n/a | 1685: Partitioned from Isenburg-Offenbach 1758: Extinct; to Isenburg-Birstein |
Isenburg-Grenzau | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 1341: Partitioned from Isenburg-Cleeberg 1439: Extinct; to Nassau-Beilstein 1446: To the Archbishopric of Trier 1460: To Isenburg-Isenburg (Lower Isenburg) |
Isenburg-Grenzau | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 1502: Partitioned from Isenburg-Isenburg (Lower Isenburg) 1664: Extinct; divided between the Archbishoprics of Cologne and Trier and Fulda Abbey, with the latter granting their share of the territory to Walderdorff |
Isenburg-Isenburg (Lower Isenburg) | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 1137: Partitioned from Isenburg c. 1175: Partitioned into itself and Isenburg-Braunsberg 1197: Acquired Kempenich c. 1220: Partitioned into itself and Isenburg-Kempenich 1460: Acquired Grenzau 1497: Acquired Neumagen 1502: Partitioned into Isenburg-Grenzau and Isenburg-Neumagen |
Isenburg-Kempenich | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 1277: Made fief of the Archbishopric of Trier 1424: Extinct; to Schöneck |
Isenburg-Kobern (Isenburg-Covern) | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 1137: Partitioned from Isenburg c. 1158: Partitioned into itself and Isenburg-Cleeberg 1195: Made fief of the Archbishopric of Trier 1266: Extinct; to Neuerburg |
Isenburg-Limburg | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 1258: Partitioned from Isenburg-Cleeberg 1406: Extinct; to the Archbishopric of Trier |
Isenburg-Marienborn | Lordship 1442: County | Upp Rhen | n/a | 1673: Partitioned from Isenburg-Büdingen 1725: Extinct; divided between Isenburg-Büdingen, Isenburg-Wächtersbach and Isenburg-Meerholz |
Isenburg-Meerholz | Lordship 1442: County | Upp Rhen | n/a | 1673: Partitioned from Isenburg-Büdingen 1806: To Isenburg-Birstein 1815: To the Grand Duchy of Hesse |
Isenburg-Neumagen | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 1502: Partitioned from Isenburg-Isenburg (Lower Isenburg) 1554: Extinct; to Sayn-Wittgenstein |
Isenburg-Offenbach | County | Upp Rhen | n/a | 1628: Partitioned from Isenburg-Birstein 1685: Partitioned into Isenburg-Philippseich, Isenburg-Birstein and Isenburg-Eisenberg |
Isenburg-Philippseich | County | Upp Rhen | n/a | 1685: Partitioned from Isenburg-Offenbach 1718: Extinct; given as an appanage to his nephew William Maurice II, Count of Isenburg-Philippseich without imperial immediacy nor representation in the imperial diet |
Isenburg-Rönneburg | County | Upp Rhen | n/a | 1511: Partitioned from Isenburg-Büdingen 1601: Extinct; to Isenburg-Birstein |
Isenburg-Wächtersbach | Lordship 1442: County | Upp Rhen | n/a | 1673: Partitioned from Isenburg-Büdingen 1806: To Isenburg-Birstein 1815: To the Grand Duchy of Hesse |
Isenburg-Wied | County | n/a | n/a | 1243: Renamed from Isenburg-Braunsberg after inheriting Wied 1462: Extinct; to Runkel |
Isny im Allgäu | Imperial City | Swab | SW | 1365: Free Imperial City 1803: To Quadt 1806: To Württemberg |
Istria | Margraviate | n/a | n/a | 1040: Given to Poppo of Weimar-Orlamünde, also of Carniola 1173: To Andechs-Meran 1209: To the Patriarchate of Aquileia 13th Century: Most to Venice 1374: To Austria as mediate province through Carniola 1420: Rest of Istria to Venice 1797: Venetian parts to Austria 1805: To Italy 1815: To Austria |
Itter | Lordship |
The word emperor can mean the male ruler of an empire. Empress, the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife, mother/grandmother, or a woman who rules in her own right and name. Emperors are generally recognized to be of the highest monarchic honour and rank, surpassing kings. In Europe, the title of Emperor has been used since the Middle Ages, considered in those times equal or almost equal in dignity to that of Pope due to the latter's position as visible head of the Church and spiritual leader of the Catholic part of Western Europe. The emperor of Japan is the only currently reigning monarch whose title is translated into English as "Emperor".
Hirohito, posthumously honored as Emperor Shōwa, was the 124th emperor of Japan according to the traditional order of succession, reigning from 1926 until his death in 1989. He was one of the longest-reigning monarchs in the world, with his reign of 62 years being the longest of any Japanese emperor.
The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor. It developed in the Early Middle Ages and lasted for almost a thousand years until its dissolution in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars.
The House of Romanov was the reigning imperial house of Russia from 1613 to 1917. They achieved prominence after Anastasia Romanovna married Ivan the Terrible, the first crowned tsar of all Russia. Nicholas II, the last Emperor of Russia, and his immediate family were executed in 1918, but there are still living descendants of other members of the imperial house.
Shogun, officially sei-i taishōgun, was the title of the military rulers of Japan during most of the period spanning from 1185 to 1868. Nominally appointed by the Emperor, shoguns were usually the de facto rulers of the country, except during parts of the Kamakura period and Sengoku period when the shoguns themselves were figureheads, with real power in the hands of the shikken (執権) of the Hōjō clan and kanrei (管領) of the Hosokawa clan. In addition, Taira no Kiyomori and Toyotomi Hideyoshi were leaders of the warrior class who did not hold the position of shogun, the highest office of the warrior class, yet gained the positions of daijō-daijin and kampaku, the highest offices of the aristocratic class. As such, they ran their governments as its de facto rulers.
Charles V was Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke of Austria from 1519 to 1556, King of Spain from 1516 to 1556, and Lord of the Netherlands as titular Duke of Burgundy from 1506 to 1555. He was heir to and then head of the rising House of Habsburg. His dominions in Europe included the Holy Roman Empire, extending from Germany to northern Italy with rule over the Austrian hereditary lands and Burgundian Low Countries, and Spain with its possessions of the southern Italian kingdoms of Naples, Sicily and Sardinia. In the Americas, he oversaw the continuation of Spanish colonization and a short-lived German colonization. The personal union of the European and American territories he ruled was the first collection of realms labelled "the empire on which the sun never sets".
The Roman emperor was the ruler and monarchical head of state of the Roman Empire, starting with the granting of the title augustus to Octavian in 27 BC. The term "emperor" is a modern convention, and did not exist as such during the Empire. Often when a given Roman is described as becoming emperor in English, it reflects his taking of the title augustus and later basileus. Another title used was imperator, originally a military honorific, and caesar, originally a surname. Early emperors also used the title princeps alongside other Republican titles, notably consul and pontifex maximus.
The Topkapı Palace, or the Seraglio, is a large museum and library in the east of the Fatih district of Istanbul in Turkey. From the 1460s to the completion of Dolmabahçe Palace in 1856, it served as the administrative center of the Ottoman Empire, and was the main residence of its sultans.
Naruhito is Emperor of Japan. He acceded to the Chrysanthemum Throne on 1 May 2019, beginning the Reiwa era, following the abdication of his father, Akihito. He is the 126th monarch according to Japan's traditional order of succession.
The Austrian Empire, officially known as the Empire of Austria, was a multinational European great power from 1804 to 1867, created by proclamation out of the realms of the Habsburgs. During its existence, it was the third most populous monarchy in Europe after the Russian Empire and the United Kingdom, while geographically, it was the third-largest empire in Europe after the Russian Empire and the First French Empire.
The Pahlavi dynasty was the last Iranian royal dynasty that ruled for almost 54 years between 1925 and 1979. The dynasty was founded by Reza Shah Pahlavi, a non-aristocratic Mazanderani soldier in modern times, who took on the name of the Pahlavi language spoken in the pre-Islamic Sasanian Empire to strengthen his nationalist credentials.
The emperor of Austria was the ruler of the Austrian Empire and later the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The hereditary imperial title and office was proclaimed in 1804 by Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, and continually held by him and his heirs until Charles I relinquished power in 1918.
Swabia is a cultural, historic and linguistic region in southwestern Germany. The name is ultimately derived from the medieval Duchy of Swabia, one of the German stem duchies, representing the historic settlement area of the Germanic tribe alliances named Alemanni and Suebi.
The Dominate, also known as the late Roman Empire, is the despotic form of imperial government of the late Roman Empire. It followed the earlier period known as the Principate. Until the empire was reunited in 313, this phase is more often called the Tetrarchy.
The Solomonic dynasty, also known as the House of Solomon, was the ruling dynasty of the Ethiopian Empire from the thirteenth to twentieth centuries. The dynasty was founded by Yekuno Amlak, who overthrew the Zagwe dynasty in 1270. His successors claimed he was descended from the legendary king Menelik I, the supposed son of the biblical King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, in order to legitimize the dynasty's assumption of power. Although this claimed ancestry gave the dynasty its name, there is no credible evidence that the dynasty was descended from Solomon or the Davidic line. The Solomonic dynasty remained in power until 1974, when its last emperor Haile Selassie was overthrown by a coup d'état.
The Hofburg is the former principal imperial palace of the Habsburg dynasty in Austria. Located in the centre of Vienna, it was built in the 13th century and expanded several times afterwards. It also served as the imperial winter residence, as Schönbrunn Palace was the summer residence. Since 1946, it is the official residence and workplace of the president of Austria.
The Kingdom of Italy, also called Imperial Italy, was one of the constituent kingdoms of the Holy Roman Empire, along with the kingdoms of Germany, Bohemia, and Burgundy. It originally comprised large parts of northern and central Italy. Its original capital was Pavia until the 11th century.
Nikolai Gustavovich Legat was a ballet dancer, choreographer and teacher.
The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about 22,800,000 square kilometres (8,800,000 sq mi), roughly one-sixth of the world's landmass, making it the third-largest empire in history, behind only the British and Mongol empires. It also held colonies in North America between 1799 and 1867. The empire's 1897 census, the only one it conducted, found a population of 125.6 million with considerable ethnic, linguistic, religious, and socioeconomic diversity.