This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter H.
Name | Type | Imperial circle | Imperial diet | History |
---|---|---|---|---|
Haag | HRE County | Bav | SC | 10th Century: Formed
|
Habsburg | County | — | — | 1040: Formed
|
Habsburg-Laufenburg | County | — | — | 1232: Formed: Partitioned from Habsburg
|
Habsburg-Laufenburg-Alt-Rapperswil | County | — | — |
|
Habsburg-Laufenburg-Laufenburg | County | — | — |
|
Habsburg-Laufenburg-Neu-Rapperswil | County | — | — |
|
Hadeln | "Farmer Republic" 1210 - 1852 | — | — |
|
Hagenau | "Landvogtei" | — | — | Formation date unknown
|
Haguenau (Hagenau) | Imperial Free City | Upp Rhen | RH | 12th Century: Formed
|
Hainaut | County [lower-alpha 1] | Burg | — | 900: Formed
|
Halberstadt |
| Low Sax | see below | 804: Formed
|
Halberstadt | Principality | Low Sax | PR | 1648: Formed: Secularized from Bp. of Halberstadt for Brandenburg
|
Haldenstein | Barony | — | — | 1260: Formed: First mentioned
|
| [ data missing ] | [ data missing ] | [ data missing ] | [ data missing ] |
Hallermund | County | Low Rhen | WE | 12th Century: Fief of Bishopric of Minden
|
Hals | 1280: County | [ data missing ] | [ data missing ] | 11th century: Formed
|
Hamburg | Imperial City | Low Sax | RH | 1189: Formed
|
| 1429: HRE County | Upp Rhen | WT | 13th century: Formed
|
Hanau-Babenhausen | County | — | — |
|
Hanau-Lichtenberg | County | Upp Rhen | WT | 1480: Formed: Renamed from Hanau-Babenhausen
|
Hanau-Münzenberg | County | Upp Rhen | WT | 1458: Formed: Partitioned from Hanau
|
| HRE Prince-Elector | Low Sax | EL | 1692: Formed: Brunswick-Calenberg raised to Electorate
|
Harburg | Lordship | — | — | c. 1100: First mentioned
|
Hardegg | 1383: HRE County | — | — | 12th Century: To the Counts of Plain
|
Harmersbach | Imperial Valley | — | — | 1718: Formed: Free Imperial Valley |
| 1628: HRE County (Personalist) | — | SW | 1628: Formed
|
| Lordship
| Upp Sax | FR | 12th Century: Fiefs of Thuringia
|
Hauenstein | County | — | — | Formation date unknown
|
Hausen | Lordship | ?? | [ data missing ] |
|
Havelberg | Bishopric | Upp Sax | EC | 948: Formed
|
Heggbach | Abbacy | Swab | SP | 1231: Formed
|
| HRE Lordship | Upp Rhen | WE | 1192: Formed: Originally named Erlingshofen; built Heideck and assumed that name
|
Heilbronn | Imperial Free City | Swab | SW |
|
Heiligenberg | County | — | — | 1135: Counts of Linzgau assumed name Heiligenberg: Formed
|
Heiligkreuztal | Abbacy | — | — | 1227: Formed: Founded as Wasserschapfen Abbey
|
Heinsberg | County | — | — |
|
| County | Swab | SC | 1113: Formed
|
Helfenstein-Blaubeuren | Lordship | Swab | — | 1356: Formed: Partitioned from Helfenstein
|
Helfenstein-Gundelfingen | Lordship | Swab | — |
|
Helfenstein-Helfenstein | Lordship | — | — | 1200: Formed: Partitioned from Helfenstein
|
Helfenstein-Sigmaringen | Lordship | — | — | 1200: Formed: Partitioned from Helfenstein
|
Helfenstein-Spitzenberg | Lordship | — | — |
|
Helfenstein-Wellheim | Lordship | Swab | — |
|
Helfenstein-Wiesensteig | Lordship | Swab | — | 1356: Formed: Partitioned from Helfenstein
|
Helmarshausen | Abbacy | — | — | 997: Formed
|
Abbacy | [ data missing ] | [ data missing ] | [ data missing ] | |
Henneberg |
| Franc | PR | 1037: Counts then known as Babenburg: Formed
|
Henneberg-Aschach | Princely County | Franc | PR |
|
Henneberg-Bodenlauben (Botenlauben) | County | — | — | 1190: Formed: Partitioned from Henneberg
|
Henneberg-Coburg | County | — | — |
|
Henneberg-Coburg | Princely County | — | — | 1340: Formed: Partitioned from Henneberg-Schleusingen
|
Henneberg-Hartenberg | County | — | — | 1262: Formed: Partitioned from Henneberg-Schleusingen
|
Henneberg-Henneberg | County | — | — |
|
Henneberg-Römhild | Princely County | Franc | PR | 1535: Formed: Partitioned from Henneberg-Aschach
|
Henneberg-Schleusingen | Princely County | Franc | PR | 1245: Formed: Partitioned from Henneberg-Strauf
|
Henneberg-Schwarza | Princely County | Franc | PR | 1535: Formed: Partitioned from Henneberg-Aschach
|
Henneberg-Strauf | County | — | — |
|
Herford Abbey | Abbacy | Low Rhen | RP | 800: Formed: Moved from Müdehorst to Herford
|
Herford | 1631: Free City | Low Rhen | RH |
|
Héricourt | Lordship | — | — | 12th Century: To Duchy of Burgundy
|
Herrenzimmern |
| Swab | SC | |
Herrstein | Lordship | [ data missing ] | [ data missing ] | [ data missing ] |
Hersfeld | Abbacy | Upp Rhen | EC | 769: Formed
|
Hesse | County
| Upp Rhen | PR | 1247: Formed: Partitioned from Thuringia
|
Hesse-Bingenheim | Princely Landgraviate | — | — |
|
|
| Upp Rhen | PR | 1458: Formed: Partitioned from Hesse
|
|
| Upp Rhen | PR |
|
Hesse-Homburg Landgrave of Hesse, Prince of Hersfeld, Count of Katzenelnbogen, Dietz, Ziegenhain, Nidda, Schaumburg, Isenburg & Büdingen | Princely Landgraviate | — | — | 1596: Formed: Appanage created in Hesse-Darmstadt
|
Hesse-Marburg | Princely Landgraviate | Upp Rhen | PR | 1458: Formed: Partitioned from Hesse
|
Hesse-Rheinfels | Princely Landgraviate | Upp Rhen | PR |
|
Hesse-Rheinfels | Princely Landgraviate | — | — |
|
Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg | Princely Landgraviate | — | — |
|
Hesse-Rotenburg | Princely Landgraviate | — | — |
|
Hesse-Wanfried | Princely Landgraviate | — | — | 1627: Formed: Appanage created in Hesse-Cassel
|
Hildesheim | Prince-Bishopric | Low Sax | EC | 815: Formed
|
Hildesheim | Free City | Low Sax | EC |
|
Hillesheim |
| Upp Rhen | — | Originally Knights in Jülich
|
| Margraviate | [ data missing ] | [ data missing ] | [ data missing ] |
Hochstaden | County | — | — | 1074: Formed: First mentioned
|
| County | — | — | 11th Century; branch of Calw
|
Hohenberg | HRE County | — | — | Originally a title of the Counts of Zollern
|
Hohenberg-Altensteig | County | — | — | 1355: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenburg-Wildberg
|
Hohenberg-Bulach | County | — | — | 1355: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenburg-Wildberg
|
Hohenberg-Nagold | County | — | — | 1260: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenberg
|
Hohenberg-Rottenburg | County | — | — | 1260: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenberg |
Hohenberg-Wildberg | County | — | — |
|
|
| Swab | SW | 1453: Formed: Renamed from Ems
|
Hohenems-Hohenems | County | Swab | SW |
|
Hohenems-Vaduz | County | Swab | SW | 1646: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenems
|
Hohenfels | HRE Lordship | — | — | 12th Century: Formed
|
Hohengeroldseck |
| Swab | SC | 1277: Formed: Partitioned from Geroldseck
|
Hohenlohe | Lordship | Franc | FR |
|
Lordship | [ data missing ] | [ data missing ] | [ data missing ] | |
Hohenlohe-Möckmühl | Lordship | — | — | 1269: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Uffenheim
|
Hohenlohe-Neuenstein | County | Franc | FR |
|
|
| Franc | FR | 1699: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Langenburg
|
|
| Franc | FR | 1699: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Langenburg
|
| County | Franc | FR |
|
|
| Franc | FR | 1610: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Neuenstein
|
| County | Franc | FR | 1610: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Neuenstein
|
|
| Franc | FR | 1677: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Neuenstein
|
| County | Franc | FR | 1610: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Neuenstein
|
Hohenlohe-Röltingen | Lordship | — | — |
|
Hohenlohe-Uffenheim | Lordship | — | — |
|
Hohenlohe-Waldenburg | County | Franc | FR |
|
|
| Franc | FR | 1688: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst
|
|
| Franc | FR |
|
| County | Franc | FR |
|
|
| Franc | FR |
|
|
| Franc | FR |
|
Hohenlohe-Weikersheim |
| Franc | FR |
|
Hohenlohe-Wernsberg | Lordship | — | — |
|
Hohensax |
| — | — | |
| Lordship | [ data missing ] | [ data missing ] |
|
Hohenzollern | County | [ data missing ] | [ data missing ] |
|
Hohenzollern-Haigerloch |
| Swab | SC |
|
|
| Swab | PR |
|
Hohenzollern-Hohenberg | County | Swab | SC |
|
Hohenzollern-Hohenzollern | County | Swab | SC |
|
Hohenzollern-Öttingen | County | — | — |
|
Hohenzollern-Schwarzgraf Line | County | — | — |
|
|
| Swab | SC |
|
Hohenzollern-Strasbourg Line | County | — | — |
|
Hohnstein (Hohenstein) | County | — | — |
|
Hohnstein-Heldrungen | County | — | — |
|
Hohnstein-Heringen | County | — | — |
|
Hohnstein-Heringen-Kelbra | County | — | — |
|
Hohnstein-Kelbra | County | — | — |
|
Hohnstein-Klettenberg | County | — | — |
|
Hohnstein-Lohra-Klettenberg | County | Upp Sax | WT |
|
Hohnstein-Sondershausen | County | — | — |
|
Hohnstein-Vierraden and Schwedt | County | — | — |
|
Holland |
| [ data missing ] | [ data missing ] |
|
| Duchy | Low Sax | PR |
|
Holstein-Gottorp | Duchy | — | — | |
Holstein-Kiel | County | — | — |
|
Holstein-Plön | County | — | — |
|
Holstein-Rendsburg |
| — | — |
|
|
| Low Rhen | WE |
|
Holstein-Schaumburg-Gemen | County | Low Rhen | WE |
|
Holstein-Segeberg | County | — | — |
|
Holzappel (Holzapfel) | 1641: HRE County | Low Rhen | WE |
|
Homburg | Territory | — | — |
|
Homburg | Lordship | — | — |
|
Horne (Hoorn) |
| Low Rhen | — |
|
Horneck | Commandery | — | — |
|
Hörstgen (Horstgen) | Lordship | [ data missing ] | [ data missing ] |
|
Höwen | Lordship | [ data missing ] | [ data missing ] | [ data missing ] |
Hoya | County | — | — | 1204: Formed
|
Hoya and Bruchhausen (Nienburg) | County | Low Rhen | WE |
|
Hülchrath (Hilkerode) | County | — | — | 12th Century: To Saffenburg as fief of Electorate of Cologne
|
The emperor of Japan is the hereditary monarch and head of state of Japan. The emperor is defined by the Constitution of Japan as the symbol of the Japanese state and the unity of the Japanese people, his position deriving from "the will of the people with whom resides sovereign power". The Imperial Household Law governs the line of imperial succession. Pursuant to his constitutional role as a national symbol, and in accordance with rulings by the Supreme Court of Japan, the emperor is personally immune from prosecution. By virtue of his position as the head of the Imperial House, the emperor is also recognized as the head of the Shinto religion, which holds him to be the direct descendant of the sun goddess Amaterasu. According to tradition, the office of emperor was created in the 7th century BC, but the first historically verifiable emperors appear around the 5th or 6th centuries AD.
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