List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (H)

Last updated

This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter H.

NameType Imperial circle Imperial diet History
Wappen von Haag (Oberbayern).svg Haag HRE CountyBavSC10th Century: Formed
980: First mentioned, to Lords of Gurren von Haag
1245: Gurren von Haag extinct; to Fraunberg
1276: To Fraunberg-Haag
1465: HRE Barony
1509: HRE County
1566: Extinct; to Bavaria
1588: To Bavaria-Haag
1608: To Wartenberg
1777: Extinct; to Bavaria
1804: Abolished
Armoiries Habsbourg.svg Habsburg County1040: Formed
1232: Partitioned into itself and Habsburg-Laufenburg
1305: United to Austria
1414: To Bern
Armoiries Habsbourg.svg Habsburg-Laufenburg County1232: Formed: Partitioned from Habsburg
1274: Partitioned into itself and Kyburg
1282: Acquired Landgraviate of Klettgau
1353: Partitioned into Habsburg-Laufenburg-Neu-Rapperswil, Habsburg-Laufenburg-Laufenburg and Habsburg-Laufenburg-Alt-Rapperswil
Armoiries Habsbourg.svg Habsburg-Laufenburg-Alt-Rapperswil County1353: Formed: Partitioned from Habsburg-Laufenburg
1375: Extinct; to Habsburg-Laufenburg-Laufenburg
Armoiries Habsbourg.svg Habsburg-Laufenburg-Laufenburg County1353: Formed: Partitioned from Habsburg-Laufenburg
1408: Extinct; to Austria
1410: Klettgau passed to Sulz
Armoiries Habsbourg.svg Habsburg-Laufenburg-Neu-Rapperswil County1353: Formed: Partitioned from Habsburg-Laufenburg
1354: Sold Neu-Rapperswil to Austria
1356: Fief of Austria
1358: Remaining territory sold to Austria
1392: Extinct
Wappen landhadeln.jpg Hadeln "Farmer Republic" 1210 - 18521210: Formed
Before 1180: Part of older Duchy of Saxony
1180: To Archbishopric of Bremen
1210: To Duchy of Saxony, as a Farmer Republic
1260: To Saxe-Lauenburg
1305–1402: Joint overlordship of the lines of Saxe-Lauenburg
1402: To Hamburg
1481: To Saxe-Lauenburg
1689–1731: Imperial custody
1731: To Hanover
1810: To France
1813: To Hanover
1852: Autonomy cancelled
1866: To Prussia
1884: Distinct Estates dissolved
Blason haguenau 67.svg Hagenau "Landvogtei"Formation date unknown
1423: To the Electorate of the Palatinate
1553: To Austria
1648: To France
1686: Abolished
Blason haguenau 67.svg Haguenau (Hagenau)Imperial Free CityUpp RhenRH12th Century: Formed
1257: Free Imperial City
1648: To France
Blason fr Hainaut ancien.svg Hainaut County
[1]
Burg900: Formed
1071: Unified
1299: United with the County of Holland
1436: To Burgundy
1516: To Spanish Netherlands
1713: To Austria
1794: To France
1815: To Netherlands
1830: To Belgium
Armoiries Raugraf 2.svg Halberstadt Bishopric
Prince-Bishopric
Low Saxsee
below
804: Formed
1180: Imperial immediacy
1648: Secularized as a principality to Brandenburg
Armoiries Raugraf 2.svg Halberstadt PrincipalityLow SaxPR1648: Formed: Secularized from Bp. of Halberstadt for Brandenburg
1807: To Westphalia
1813: To Prussia
Haldenstein wappen.svg Haldenstein Barony1260: Formed: First mentioned
Originally to Knights of Haldenstein as fief to Vaz
1300: Inherited Lichtenstain; immediate lordship
14th Century: Fief of Bishopric of Chur
1388: Extinct; to Greifensee
1424: Imperial immediacy
1469: To Friedingen
1494: To Grüningen
1509: To Rhäzüns
1542: To Castion
1567: To Neu-Aspermont
1608: To Schauenstein
1695: To Salis-Maienfeld
1803: To Graubünden
CoA Schwabisch Hall, BW.svg Hall
see: Schwäbisch Hall
[ data missing ][ data missing ][ data missing ][ data missing ]
CoA Hallermund County.svg Hallermund CountyLow RhenWE12th Century: Fief of Minden
1191: Extinct; to Käfernburg as fief of Minden
1197: Partitioned from Käfernburg
1298: Half to Lüneburg
1411: Extinct; succession dispute between Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Bishopric of Minden
1436: To Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1707: To Platen-Hallermund
1807: To Westphalia
1813: To Hanover
Grafschaft Hals coat of arms.svg Hals 1280: County[ data missing ][ data missing ]11th century: Formed
1189: Lords of Hals extinct; to Lords of Kamm
1280: HRE Count
1375: Counts of Kamm extinct; succession dispute between Leuchtenberg and Ortenburg
1485: To Aichberg
1511: Aichberg extinct; succession dispute between Degenberg and Ortenburg
1517: To Bavaria
To Cronenstein
To Sinzendorf
1715: To Bavaria
DEU Hamburg COA.svg Hamburg Imperial CityLow SaxRH1189: Formed
1241: Founding member of the Hansa
1510: Imperial city
1810: Annexed to France
1815: Free City
Blason ville fr Ivry-la-Bataille (Eure).svg Hanau
From 1642: Count of Hanau, Rieneck and Zweibrücken, Lord of Münzenberg, Lichtenberg and Ochsenhausen
1429: HRE CountyUpp RhenWT13th century: Formed
1243: 1st mention of Hanau castle
1458: Partitioned into Hanau-Münzenberg and Hanau-Babenhausen
1642: Reunited by Hanau-Lichtenberg
1736: Extinct; to Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Darmstadt
Blason ville fr Ivry-la-Bataille (Eure).svg Hanau-Babenhausen County1458: Formed: Partitioned from Hanau
1480: Acquired Lichtenberg, renamed to Hanau-Lichtenberg
Blason ville fr Ivry-la-Bataille (Eure).svg Hanau-Lichtenberg CountyUpp RhenWT1480: Formed: Renamed from Hanau-Babenhausen
1642: Renamed to Hanau
1736: Hanau extinct; to Hesse-Darmstadt
Blason ville fr Ivry-la-Bataille (Eure).svg Hanau-Münzenberg CountyUpp RhenWT1458: Formed: Partitioned from Hanau
1642: Extinct; to Hanau-Lichtenberg
1736: Hanau extinct; to Hesse-Cassel
Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Hanover.svg Hanover
Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg
HRE Prince-ElectorLow SaxEL1692: Formed: Brunswick-Calenberg raised to Electorate
1714: In personal union with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1807: To Westphalia
1813: Kingdom of Hanover
1866: To Prussia
DEU Harburg (Schwaben) COA.svg Harburg Lordshipc.1100: First mentioned
13th Century: Extinct
1299: To Oettingen
1522: To Oettingen-Oettingen
1806: To Bavaria
Sin escudo.svg Hardegg 1383: HRE County12th Century: To the Counts of Plain
1188: Plain assumes the name "Plain and Hardegg"
1260: Extinct in male line
1262: To Devin by marriage
1276: To Rabenswalde by marriage
1278: HRE County
1314: Extinct; to Magdeburg (Maydburg)
1481: To Austria
1493: To Barons of Prüschenk who assumed the name "Hardegg", as fief of Austria
1499: HRE County Hardegg und im Machlande
CoA Imperial Free City Arms.svg Harmersbach Imperial Valley1718: Formed: Free Imperial Valley
Harmersbach was attached to the Free City of Zell. However the legal basis for doing so was shaky, and a bailiwick was established in the valley
1689: Legally attached to Zell
1718: Free Imperial Valley
1803: To Baden
Sin escudo.svg Harrach
Count of Harrach in Rohrau and Thannhausen, etc.
1628: HRE County (Personalist)SW1628: Formed
Acquired non-immediate County of Rohrau
Acquired non-immediate County of Thannhausen
CoA Hatzfeld Principality.svg Hatzfeld
HRE Prince of Hatzfeld-Gleichen-Trachenberg, Baron of Wildenburg, Lord of Crottorf, Schönstein, Kranichfeld, Blankenhain, etc.
Lordship
1635: HRE County
1748: HRE Principality
Upp SaxFR12th Century: Fiefs of Thuringia
1311: Fiefs of Hesse
1331: Partitioned into several lines
1635: Hatzfeld-Wildenburg-Crottorf line invested with Gleichen and other territories; HRE Count
1640: Imperial estate; immediate HRE Counts of Gleichen
1741: non-immediate Princes of Trachenberg in Prussia
1794: Princely line extinct; immediate territories to Mainz; rest to other lines
Sin escudo.svg Hauenstein CountyFormation date unknown
Between 1111 and 1408, the House of Habsburgs obtained possession of numerous territories and titles in the region surrounding Hauenstein
1806: To Baden
Wappen von Hausen (Forchheim).svg Hausen Lordship??[ data missing ]Formation date unknown
1500: Franconian Circle
Havelberg-Bistum.PNG Havelberg BishopricUpp SaxEC948: Formed
983: Havelberg lost; titular see
1144: Diocese regained
1571: To Brandenburg
Wappen Maselheim.svg Heggbach AbbacySwabSP1231: Formed
1429: Imperial immediacy
1803: To Waldbott von Bassenheim
1806: To Württemberg
CoA Heideck Lordship.svg Heideck (Heydeck)HRE LordshipUpp RhenWE1192: Formed: Originally named Erlingshofen; built Heideck and assumed that name
1445: Fief of Bavaria-Landshut
1472: Extinct; to Bavaria-Landshut
1505: To Palatinate-Neuburg
1769: Bestowed as title to Josepha von Heydeck and her children
1789: Purchased HRE County of Bretzenheim; Prince
1795: Bretzenheim to France
1803: Acquired Lindau
1804: Sold to Austria
Wappen Heilbronn.svg Heilbronn Imperial Free CitySwabSW1371: Formed: Free Imperial City
1802: To Württemberg
CoA Heiligenberg County.svg Heiligenberg County1135: Counts of Linzgau assumed name Heiligenberg: Formed
1277: Extinct; to Werdenberg
1308: To Werdenberg-Heiligenberg
1535: To Fürstenberg
1559: To Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg
1716: To Fürstenberg-Fürstenberg
1744: To Fürstenberg
1806: To Baden
Armoiries Wurtemberg.svg Heiligkreuztal Abbacy1227: Formed: Founded as Wasserschapfen Abbey
1231: Renamed to Heiligkreuztal
1234: Imperial immediacy
1803: To Württemberg
DEU Heinsberg COA.svg Heinsberg County1085: Formed: Branch of the Counts of Wassenberg
1479: Annexed to Jülich
CoA Helfenstein County.svg Helfenstein
(Helffenstein)
CountySwabSC1113: Formed
1200: Partitioned into Helfenstein-Sigmaringen and Helfenstein-Helfenstein
1296: Reunited by Helfenstein-Helfenstein
1351: HRE County
1356: Partitioned into Helfenstein-Blaubeuren and Helfenstein-Wiesensteig
CoA Helfenstein County.svg Helfenstein-Blaubeuren LordshipSwab1356: Formed: Partitioned from Helfenstein
1447: Blaubeuren sold to Württemberg
1448: Heidenheim sold to Württemberg
1517: Extinct; to Helfenstein-Wiesensteig
CoA Helfenstein County.svg Helfenstein-Gundelfingen LordshipSwab1548: Formed: Partitioned from Helfenstein-Wiesensteig
1626: Extinct; to Helfenstein-Wiesensteig
CoA Helfenstein County.svg Helfenstein-Helfenstein Lordship1200: Formed: Partitioned from Helfenstein
1241: Partitioned into itself and Helfenstein-Spitzenberg
1296: Renamed to Helfenstein
CoA Helfenstein County.svg Helfenstein-Sigmaringen Lordship1200: Formed: Partitioned from Helfenstein
12??: Extinct; to Helfenstein-Helfenstein
CoA Helfenstein County.svg Helfenstein-Spitzenberg Lordship1241: Formed: Partitioned from Helfenstein-Helfenstein
1296: Extinct; to Helfenstein-Helfenstein
CoA Helfenstein County.svg Helfenstein-Wellheim LordshipSwab1548: Formed: Partitioned from Helfenstein-Wiesensteig
1564: Extinct; to Helfenstein-Wiesensteig
CoA Helfenstein County.svg Helfenstein-Wiesensteig LordshipSwab1356: Formed: Partitioned from Helfenstein
1396: Geislingen and Helfenstein sold to Ulm
1450: To Württemberg
1457: Restored
1548: Partitioned into itself, Helfenstein-Gundelfingen and Helfenstein-Wellheim
1627: Extinct; To Fürstenberg-Messkirch, Leuchtenberg, and Oettingen-Baldern
1646: Leuchtenberg and Oettingen share of Wiesensteig sold to Bavaria
Sin escudo.svg Helmarshausen Abbacy997: Formed
997: Imperial immediacy
1160: To the Bishopric of Paderborn
1191: Imperial immediacy
1479: Fief of Hesse-Cassel
1538: Secularised and abolished
CoA Werden Abbey, NRW.svg Helmstedt
See: St Ludger
Abbacy[ data missing ][ data missing ][ data missing ]
Arms of the house of Hennenberg.svg Henneberg County
1471: HRE Princely Count of Henneberg
FrancPR1037: Counts then known as Babenburg: Formed
1096: 1st mention of Henneberg as adopted name
1190: Partitioned into Henneberg-Henneberg, Henneberg-Strauf and Henneberg-Bodenlauben
Arms of the house of Hennenberg-Romhild.svg Henneberg-Aschach Princely CountyFrancPR1262: Formed: Partitioned from Henneberg-Schleusingen
1535: Partitioned into Henneberg-Römhild and Henneberg-Schwarza
Arms of the house of Hennenberg-Botenlauben.svg Henneberg-Bodenlauben (Botenlauben)County1190: Formed: Partitioned from Henneberg
1234: Sold to the Bishopric of Würzburg
1242: Extinct
Arms of the house of Hennenberg.svg Henneberg-Coburg County1245: Formed: Partitioned from Henneberg-Strauf
1312: Extinct; to Henneberg-Schleusingen
Arms of the house of Hennenberg-Schleusingen.svg Henneberg-Coburg Princely County1340: Formed: Partitioned from Henneberg-Schleusingen
1347: Extinct; succession dispute though held by Jutta of Brandenburg
1353: To Meissen
Arms of the house of Hennenberg.svg Henneberg-Hartenberg County1262: Formed: Partitioned from Henneberg-Schleusingen
1371: Sold to Henneberg-Aschach
1378: Extinct
Arms of the house of Hennenberg.svg Henneberg-Henneberg County1190: Formed: Partitioned from Henneberg
1218: Extinct; to Henneberg-Strauf
Arms of the house of Hennenberg-Romhild.svg Henneberg-Römhild Princely CountyFrancPR1535: Formed: Partitioned from Henneberg-Aschach
1548: Sold to Mansfeld-Bornstedt
1549: Extinct
1555: To Saxony
Arms of the house of Hennenberg-Schleusingen.svg Henneberg-Schleusingen Princely CountyFrancPR1245: Formed: Partitioned from Henneberg-Strauf
1262: Partitioned into Henneberg-Hartenberg, Henneberg-Aschach and itself
1310: HRE Princely Count
1340: Partitioned into Henneberg-Coburg and itself
1583: Extinct; to Saxony
Arms of the house of Hennenberg-Romhild.svg Henneberg-Schwarza Princely CountyFrancPR1535: Formed: Partitioned from Henneberg-Aschach
1549: To Katherine of Stolberg
1577: To Stolberg-Stolberg
Arms of the house of Hennenberg.svg Henneberg-Strauf County1190: Formed: Partitioned from Henneberg
1245: Partitioned into Henneberg-Coburg and Henneberg-Schleusingen
POL heraldy - pas.svg Herford Abbey AbbacyLow RhenRP800: Formed: Moved from Müdehorst to Herford
832: Imperial abbey
1147: Imperial immediacy
1523: HRE Princess
1803: Secularized to Prussia
DEU Herford COA.svg Herford 1631: Free CityLow RhenRH1147: Formed: Imperial Free City
1652: Annexed to Brandenburg
Sin escudo.svg Héricourt Lordship12th Century: To Duchy of Burgundy
1397: To County of Montbéliard
1748: To France
Sin escudo.svg Herrenzimmern Lordship
1530: County
SwabSC1495: Formed: Partitioned from Zimmern
1570: Annexed to Mötzkirch
DEU Herrstein COA.svg Herrstein Lordship[ data missing ][ data missing ][ data missing ]
Reichsabtei Hersfeld.svg Hersfeld AbbacyUpp RhenEC769: Formed
775: Imperial immediacy
1606: Under administration by Hesse-Cassel
1648: To Hesse-Cassel
CoA Hesse State.svg Hesse County
1265: Landgraviate
1292: Princely Landgraviate
Upp RhenPR1247: Formed: Partitioned from Thuringia
1458: Partitioned into Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Marburg
1500: Reunited by Hesse-Cassel
1567: Partitioned into itself, Hesse-Marburg, Hesse-Rheinfels and Hesse-Darmstadt
CoA Hesse State.svg Hesse-Bingenheim Princely Landgraviate1648: Formed: Appanage created from Hesse-Homburg
1681: Extinct; to Hesse-Homburg
CoA Hesse State.svg Hesse-Cassel
Prince-Elector of Hesse, Grand Duke of Fulda, Prince of Hersfeld, Hanau, Fritzlar & Isenburg, Count of Katzenelnbogen, Dietz, Ziegenhain, Nidda & Schaumburg
Princely Landgraviate
1803: Electorate
Upp RhenPR1458: Formed: Partitioned from Hesse
1500: Renamed to Hesse
1567: Partitioned from Hesse
1627: Appanages Hesse-Rotenburg, Hesse-Wanfried and Hesse-Rheinfels created
1730 - 1751: In personal union with Sweden
1803: HRE Elector
1806: To France
1807: To Westphalia
1813: Restored
1866: To Prussia
CoA Hesse State.svg Hesse-Darmstadt
Grand Duke of Hesse and of the Rhine
Princely Landgraviate
1806: Grand Duchy
Upp RhenPR1567: Formed: Partitioned from Hesse
1596: Appanage Hesse-Homburg created
1806: Grand Duchy
CoA Hesse State.svg Hesse-Homburg
Landgrave of Hesse, Prince of Hersfeld, Count of Katzenelnbogen, Dietz, Ziegenhain, Nidda, Schaumburg, Isenburg & Büdingen
Princely Landgraviate1596: Formed: Appanage created in Hesse-Darmstadt
1648: Appanage Hesse-Bingenheim split off
1768: Imperial immediacy though represented by Hesse-Darmstadt
1806: To Hesse-Darmstadt
1815: Reestablished as sovereign state
1866: To Prussia
CoA Hesse State.svg Hesse-Marburg Princely LandgraviateUpp RhenPR1458: Formed: Partitioned from Hesse
1500: Extinct; to Hesse-Cassel
1567: Partitioned from Hesse
1604: Extinct; divided between Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Darmstadt though all soon seized by Hesse-Cassel
1627: All to Hesse-Darmstadt
1648: Divided between Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Darmstadt
CoA Hesse State.svg Hesse-Rheinfels Princely LandgraviateUpp RhenPR1567: Formed: Partitioned from Hesse
1583: Extinct; to Hesse-Cassel
CoA Hesse State.svg Hesse-Rheinfels Princely Landgraviate1627: Formed: Appanage created in Hesse-Cassel
1658: Renamed to Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg
CoA Hesse State.svg Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg Princely Landgraviate1658: Formed: Renamed from Hesse-Rheinfels; appanage of Hesse-Cassel
1676: Appanage Hesse-Wanfried split off
CoA Hesse State.svg Hesse-Rotenburg Princely Landgraviate1627: Formed: Appanage created in Hesse-Cassel
1658: Extinct; to Hesse-Rheinfels
CoA Hesse State.svg Hesse-Wanfried Princely Landgraviate1627: Formed: Appanage created in Hesse-Cassel
1655: Extinct; to Hesse-Rheinfels
1676: Appanage recreated from Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg
1755: Extinct; to Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg
Armoiries Raugraf 1.svg Hildesheim Prince-BishopricLow SaxEC815: Formed
1235: HRE Prince of the Empire
1802: To Prussia
1807: To Westphalia
1813: To Prussia
Wappen Hildesheim.svg Hildesheim Free CityLow SaxEC1300: Formed
1803: Annexed to Brandenburg
CoA Hillesheim Counts.svg Hillesheim Barony
1712: HRE County
Upp RhenOriginally Knights in Jülich
1712: HRE Count
1722: Acquired part of Reipoltskirchen in the Upper Rhenish Circle
1731: Acquired another part of Reipoltskirchen
1785: Extinct; to Spee
Coat of arms of Baden.svg Höchberg
see: Baden-Hachberg
Margraviate[ data missing ][ data missing ][ data missing ]
CoA Hochstaden County.svg Hochstaden County1074: Formed: First mentioned
1149: Extinct; to Are-Hochstaden by marriage
1261: To the Archbishopric of Cologne
1265: Extinct
CoA Lindenfels Family.svg Hohenberg (Pfinzgau)
(not to be confused with Hohenberg below)
County11th Century; branch of Calw
Also counts of Lindenfels and advocates of Lorsch and Gottesaue Abbeys
1123: Extinct
Armoiries Bertrange Luxembourg.svg Hohenberg HRE CountyOriginally a title of the Counts of Zollern
c.1144: Partitioned from Zollern
1237: Acquired Nagold and Wildberg
1260: Partitioned into Hohenberg-Rottenburg and Hohenberg-Nagold
Armoiries Bertrange Luxembourg.svg Hohenberg-Altensteig County1355: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenburg-Wildberg
1387/97: Extinct; to Hohenburg-Nagold
1398: To Baden
1603: To Württemberg
Armoiries Bertrange Luxembourg.svg Hohenberg-Bulach County1355: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenburg-Wildberg
1363: Sold half of Wildberg to the Palatinate
1364: Sold Bulach to the Palatinate
1374: Sold Horb to Hohenberg-Rottenburg
1377: Sold remaining half of Wildberg to the Palatinate
1419: Extinct
Armoiries Bertrange Luxembourg.svg Hohenberg-Nagold County1260: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenberg
1280: Acquired Altensteig
1306: Acquired Horb
1318: Partitioned into itself and Hohenberg-Wildberg
1363: Nagold sold to Württemberg
1398: Sold Altensteig to Baden
1477: Extinct
Armoiries Bertrange Luxembourg.svg Hohenberg-Rottenburg County1260: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenberg
1374: Acquired Horb and Oberndorf
1381: Sold to Austria
1389: Extinct
Armoiries Bertrange Luxembourg.svg Hohenberg-Wildberg County1318: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenberg-Nagold
1355: Partitioned into Hohenberg-Bulach and Hohenberg-Altensteig
CoA Hohenems County.svg Hohenems
HRE Count of Hohenems, Lord of Lustenau
Lordship
1560: HRE County
SwabSW1453: Formed: Renamed from Ems
1560: HRE Counts
1613: Acquired Vaduz and Schellenberg
1646: Partitioned into Hohenems-Hohenems and Hohenems-Vaduz
1718: Reunited by Hohenems-Vaduz
1759: Extinct; to Austria
1790: Lustenau ceded to Harrach-Hohenems / Waldburg-Zeil-Hohenems; see: Lustenau
CoA Hohenems County.svg Hohenems-Hohenems CountySwabSW1646: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenems
1718: Extinct; to Hohenems-Vaduz
CoA Hohenems County.svg Hohenems-Vaduz CountySwabSW1646: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenems
1712: Sold to Liechtenstein
1718: Renamed to Hohenems
CoA Teutonic Order.svg Hohenfels HRE Lordship12th Century: Formed
1396: Extinct; to Jungingen
1506: To the Teutonic Order
1806: To Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
CoA Geroldseck Family.svg Hohengeroldseck Lordship
1705: County
SwabSC1277: Formed: Partitioned from Geroldseck
1298: Partitioned into itself and Veldenz
1333: Partitioned into itself and Geroldseck-Sulz
1634: Extinct; to Austria
1636: To Kronberg
1692: To Baden-Durlach
1697: To Leyen
1815: To Austria
1819: To Baden
Arms of the house of Hohenlohe (1).svg Hohenlohe LordshipFrancFR12th Century: Title held and later assumed by the lords of Weikersheim
1219: Mergentheim to the Teutonic Order
1230: Partitioned into itself and Brauneck
1266: Partitioned into Hohenlohe-Weikersheim, Hohenlohe-Uffenheim and Hohenlohe-Röltingen
Arms of the house of Hohenlohe (1).svg Hohenlohe-Brauneck
see: Brauneck
Lordship[ data missing ][ data missing ][ data missing ]
Arms of the house of Hohenlohe (1).svg Hohenlohe-Möckmühl Lordship1269: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Uffenheim
1340: Extinct; to Hohenlohe-Wernsberg
1445: To the Palatinate
Arms of the house of Hohenlohe (1).svg Hohenlohe-Neuenstein CountyFrancFR1551: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Weikersheim
1610: Partitioned into Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Weikersheim, Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Neuenstein and Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Langenburg
Arms of the house of Hohenlohe (1).svg Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Ingelfingen
Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
County
1764: Principality
FrancFR1699: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Langenburg
1764: HRE Prince
1806: To Württemberg
Arms of the house of Hohenlohe (1).svg Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Kirchberg
Hohenlohe-Kirchberg
County
1764: Principality
FrancFR1699: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Langenburg
1764: HRE Prince
1806: To Bavaria
1810: To Württemberg
Arms of the house of Hohenlohe (1).svg Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Künzelsau
Hohenlohe-Künzelsau
CountyFrancFR1677: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Neuenstein
1689: Extinct; to Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Oehringen
Arms of the house of Hohenlohe (1).svg Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Langenburg
Hohenlohe-Langenburg
County
1764: Principality
FrancFR1610: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Neuenstein
1699: Partitioned into itself, Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Ingelfingen and Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Kirchberg
1764: HRE Prince
1805: Bench of Princes
1806: To Württemberg
Arms of the house of Hohenlohe (1).svg Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Neuenstein
Hohenlohe-Neuenstein
CountyFrancFR1610: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Neuenstein
1677: Partitioned into Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Oehringen, Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Weikersheim, Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Künzelsau and itself
1698: Extinct; to Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Oehringen
Arms of the house of Hohenlohe (1).svg Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Oehringen
Hohenlohe-Oehringen
County
1764: Principality
FrancFR1677: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Neuenstein
1708: Partitioned into itself and Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Weikersheim
1764: HRE Prince
1803: Bench of Princes
1805: Extinct; to Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Ingelfingen
Arms of the house of Hohenlohe (1).svg Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Weikersheim
Hohenlohe-Weikersheim
CountyFrancFR1610: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Neuenstein
1645: Extinct; to Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Neuenstein
1677: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Neuenstein
1684: Extinct; to Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Oehringen
1708: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Oehringen
1756: Extinct; to Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Oehringen
Arms of the house of Hohenlohe (1).svg Hohenlohe-Röltingen Lordship1266: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe
c.1290: Extinct; to Hohenlohe-Weikersheim
Arms of the house of Hohenlohe (1).svg Hohenlohe-Uffenheim Lordship1266: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe
1269: Partitioned into itself, Hohenlohe-Wernsberg and Hohenlohe-Möckmühl
1378: Sold to Nuremberg
1412: Extinct
Arms of the house of Hohenlohe (1).svg Hohenlohe-Waldenburg CountyFrancFR1551: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Weikersheim
1615: Partitioned into Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach, Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Waldenburg and Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst
Arms of the house of Hohenlohe (1).svg Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Bartenstein
Hohenlohe-Bartenstein
County
1744: Principality
FrancFR1688: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst
1744: HRE Prince
1798: Partitioned into Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Jagstberg and itself
1803: Bench of Princes
1806: To Württemberg
Arms of the house of Hohenlohe (1).svg Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Jagstberg
Hohenlohe-Jagstberg
County
1744: Principality
FrancFR1798: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Bartenstein
1803: Bench of Princes
1806: To Württemberg
Arms of the house of Hohenlohe (1).svg Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach
Hohenlohe-Pfedelbach
CountyFrancFR1615: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Waldenburg
1728: Extinct; to Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Bartenstein
Arms of the house of Hohenlohe (1).svg Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst
Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
County
1744: Principality
FrancFR1615: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Waldenburg
1688: Partitioned into Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Bartenstein and itself
1744: HRE Prince
1803: Bench of Princes
1806: Mediatised to Bavaria and Württemberg
1807: Partitioned into itself and Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst-Schillingsfürst lines
Arms of the house of Hohenlohe (1).svg Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Waldenburg
Hohenlohe-Waldenburg
County
1744: Principality
FrancFR1615: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Waldenburg
1679: Extinct; to Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach
Arms of the house of Hohenlohe (1).svg Hohenlohe-Weikersheim Lordship
1450: County
FrancFR1266: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe
1450: HRE Count
1551: Partitioned into Hohenlohe-Neuenstein and Hohenlohe-Waldenburg
Arms of the house of Hohenlohe (1).svg Hohenlohe-Wernsberg Lordship1269: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenlohe-Uffenheim
1350: Extinct; to Hohenlohe-Uffenheim
Armoiries Raugraf 1.svg Hohensax Barony
1413: County
1248: Formed: Partitioned from Sax
1633: Extinct; to Zürich
Sin escudo.svg Hohenwaldeck and Maxlrain
Hohen-Waldeck
Lordship[ data missing ][ data missing ]Formation date unknown
1500: Bavarian Circle
Hohenzollern Haus Wappen.svg Hohenzollern County[ data missing ][ data missing ]1288: Formed: Partitioned from Zollern
1344: Partitioned into Hohenzollern-Schwarzgraf Line and Hohenzollern-Strasbourg Line
Hohenzollern Haus Wappen.svg Hohenzollern-Haigerloch County
1623: Principality
SwabSC1575: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenzollern-Hechingen
1623: HRE Prince
1630: Extinct; to Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
1681: Partitioned from Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
1767: Extinct; to Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Hohenzollern Haus Wappen.svg Hohenzollern-Hechingen
Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen, Burgrave of Nuremberg, Count of Sigmaringen and Veringen, Count of Berg, Lord of Haigerloch and Werstein, etc.
County
1623: Principality
SwabPR1402: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenzollern-Strasbourg Line
1512: Partitioned into itself and Hohenzollern-Hohenberg
1575: Partitioned into itself, Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Hohenzollern-Haigerloch and Hohenzollern-Hohenzollern
1623: HRE Prince
1653: Bench of Secular Princes
1849: To Prussia
Hohenzollern Haus Wappen.svg Hohenzollern-Hohenberg CountySwabSC1512: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenzollern-Hechingen
1558: Extinct; to Hohenzollern-Hechingen
Hohenzollern Haus Wappen.svg Hohenzollern-Hohenzollern CountySwabSC1575: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenzollern-Hechingen
1602: Extinct; to Hohenzollern-Hechingen
Hohenzollern Haus Wappen.svg Hohenzollern-Öttingen County1402: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenzollern-Strasbourg Line
1423: To Württemberg
1439: Restored
1443: Extinct; sold to Württemberg
Hohenzollern Haus Wappen.svg Hohenzollern-Schwarzgraf Line County1344: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenzollern
1412: Extinct; to Hohenzollern-Öttingen
Hohenzollern Haus Wappen.svg Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
HRE Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Burgrave of Nuremberg, Count of Sigmaringen and Veringen, Count of Berg, Lord of Haigerloch and Werstein, etc.
County
1623: Principality
SwabSC1575: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenzollern-Hechingen
1623: HRE Prince
1681: Partitioned into itself and Hohenzollern-Haigerloch
1803: Bench of Princes
1849: To Prussia
Hohenzollern Haus Wappen.svg Hohenzollern-Strasbourg Line County1344: Formed: Partitioned from Hohenzollern
1402: Partitioned into Hohenzollern-Öttingen and Hohenzollern-Hechingen
CoA Hohnstein Family.svg Hohnstein (Hohenstein)County1154: Formed: Title held by the Counts of Ilfeld; fief of Saxony
1178: Count of Ilfeld took the style "Hohnstein"
1180: Imperial immediacy
1253: Acquired Klettenberg as fief of the Bishopric of Halberstadt
1263: Acquired Spatenberg as fief of Thuringia
1268: Acquired Sömmerda
1289: Partitioned into Hohnstein-Klettenberg and Hohnstein-Sondershausen
CoA Hohnstein Family.svg Hohnstein-Heldrungen County1315: Formed: Partitioned from Hohnstein-Klettenberg
1423: Sold to Stolberg-Stolberg
1478: Renamed to Hohnstein-Vierraden after acquisition of Vierraden as fief of Brandenburg
CoA Hohnstein Family.svg Hohnstein-Heringen County1394: Formed: Partitioned from Hohnstein-Heringen-Kelbra
1412: Half sold to Stolberg-Stolberg
1417: Other half to Stolberg-Stolberg
1432: Extinct
CoA Hohnstein Family.svg Hohnstein-Heringen-Kelbra County1373: Formed: Partitioned from Hohnstein-Klettenberg
1394: Partitioned into Hohnstein-Heringen and Hohnstein-Kelbra
CoA Hohnstein Family.svg Hohnstein-Kelbra County1394: Formed: Partitioned from Hohnstein-Heringen-Kelbra
1413: Sold to Stolberg-Stolberg
1414: Extinct
CoA Hohnstein Family.svg Hohnstein-Klettenberg County1289: Formed: Partitioned from Hohnstein
1315: Partitioned into itself and Hohnstein-Heldrungen
1320: Acquired Lohra
1373: Partitioned into Hohnstein-Lohra-Klettenberg and Hohnstein-Heringen-Kelbra
CoA Hohnstein Family.svg Hohnstein-Lohra-Klettenberg CountyUpp SaxWT1373: Formed: Partitioned from Hohnstein-Klettenberg
1593: Extinct; to Bishopric of Halberstadt
1632: Lohra to Schwarzburg-Sondershausen; Klettenberg to Stolberg-Wernigerode; rest to Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1640s: To Thun and Hohnstein
1648: To Brandenburg
1651: To Sayn-Wittgenstein
1670: To Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohnstein
1699: To Prussia
1806: To Westphalia
1813: To Prussia
CoA Hohnstein Family.svg Hohnstein-Sondershausen County1289: Formed: Partitioned from Hohnstein
1356: Extinct; to Schwarzburg-Blankenburg
CoA Hohnstein Family.svg Hohnstein-Vierraden and SchwedtCounty1478: Formed: Renamed from Hohnstein-Heldrungen after acquisition of Vierraden as fief of Brandenburg
1481: Acquired Schwedt as fief of Brandenburg
1609: Extinct
Counts of Holland Arms.svg Holland 11th century: HRE County
1806–1810: Kingdom of Holland
[ data missing ][ data missing ]c.1150: Split off from Bishopric of Utrecht
1064: 1st mention of Holland
c.1100: Title Count of Holland 1st used
1299: United with the County of Hainaut
1349–1433: To Bavarian Wittelsbachs
1433–1482: To Duchy of Burgundy; later the dominant hegemon of the United Provinces, but as a republic, the house of Orange being merely styled stadholder
1482–1581: To Habsburgs
1512: Burgundian Circle
1813: Kingdom of the Netherlands
Blason de Holstein.svg Holstein
Duke of Schleswig, Holstein, Stormarn, Ditmarshes, Lauenburg & Oldenburg
DuchyLow SaxPR1111: Formed: Lothair II enfeoffed Schaumburg with Holstein and Stormarn following the death without heirs of the Count of Hamburg
1137 - 1142: To Badewide
1203: To Denmark
1227: To Schaumburg
1261: Partitioned into Holstein-Kiel and Holstein-Itzehoe
1554: Partitioned into Danish Holstein and Holstein-Gottorp
1773: Restored to Denmark
Blason de Holstein.svg Holstein-Gottorp Duchy1544: Formed: Partitioned from Danish Holstein
1773: To Denmark for Oldenburg
Blason de Holstein.svg Holstein-Kiel County1261: Formed: Partitioned from Holstein
1273: Partitioned into Holstein-Segeberg and itself
1316: To younger son of Holstein-Plön
1390: Extinct; to Holstein-Rendsburg though Neuland and Herzhorn to Holstein-Schaumburg
Blason de Holstein.svg Holstein-Plön County1290: Formed: Partitioned from Holstein-Itzehoe
1350: Extinct; to Holstein-Kiel
Blason de Holstein.svg Holstein-Rendsburg County
1474: Duchy
1290: Formed: Partitioned from Holstein-Itzehoe
1386: Acquired Schleswig
1397: Partitioned into itself and Holstein-Segeberg
1459: Extinct; to Denmark
1474: Duchy; superseded by Schleswig-Holstein
Blason de Holstein.svg Holstein-Schaumburg (Schaumburg and Holstein-Pinneburg)
HRE Prince, Count of Holstein, Schaumburg and Sternberg, Lord of Gemen
County
1620: Principality
Low RhenWE1290: Formed: Partitioned from Holstein-Itzehoe
1528: Acquired Gemen
1544: Partitioned into itself and Holstein-Schaumburg-Gemen
1620: HRE Prince
1640: Extinct; Two thirds of Holstein-Pinneburg to Denmark, one third of Holstein-Pinneburg to Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, half of Schaumburg to Hesse-Cassel, half of Schaumburg to Lippe-Alverdissen, Gemen to Limburg-Styrum
Blason de Holstein.svg Holstein-Schaumburg-Gemen CountyLow RhenWE1544: Formed: Partitioned from Holstein-Schaumburg
1622: To Holstein-Schaumburg
Blason de Holstein.svg Holstein-Segeberg County1273: Formed: Partitioned from Holstein-Kiel
1308: Extinct; to Holstein-Kiel
1397: Partitioned from Holstein-Rendsburg
1403: Extinct; to Holstein-Rendsburg
DEU Holzappel COA.svg Holzappel (Holzapfel)1641: HRE CountyLow RhenWE1606: Formed: Peter Melander made HRE Knight, assumed the name "Holzappel"
1641: HRE Count
1642: Acquired Lülsdorf as fief of Palatinate-Neuburg
1643: Purchased Esterau and Isselbach from Nassau-Hadamar; Bench of Counts of Westphalia
1656: Acquired Nassau-Schaumburg
1707: To Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
1806: To Nassau
DEU Bad Homburg vor der Hohe COA.svg Homburg Territory1180: Formed: To Eppstein
1486: To Hanau-Münzenberg
1524: To Hesse
1567: To Hesse-Darmstadt
1598: To Hesse-Homburg, appanage of Hesse-Darmstadt
1768: To Hesse-Homburg
1806: To the Grand Duchy of Hesse
1815: To Hesse-Homburg
1866: To Prussia
CoA Homburg Lordship.svg Homburg Lordship13th Century: Originally a territory of Isenburg
1259: To Sayn
1276: Imperial immediacy
1284: To Sayn-Sayn
1605: To Sayn-Wittgenstein
1606: To Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
1806: To Berg
1815: To Prussia
Blason Comtes de Hornes.svg Horne (Hoorn)Lordship
1450: County
Low Rhen11th/12th Century: Formed
1450: HRE Count
1568: Extinct; to Spanish Netherlands
1576: To the Prince-Bishopric of Liège
1795: To France
1815: To the Netherlands
CoA Teutonic Order.svg Horneck Commandery13th Century: To the local Lords of Horneck: Formed
c.1250: To the Teutonic Order
1805: To Württemberg
Sin escudo.svg Hörstgen (Horstgen)Lordship[ data missing ][ data missing ]Formation date unknown
Under overlordship of Mors
To Counts of Drachenfels
1530: Inherited by Millendonk-Mirlar
Passed to Brochhorst
Passed to Croy
Passed to Burlepsch
Passed to Ostein
1754: Passed to Barons of Knesebeck
1794: French occupation
1815: To Prussia
Sin escudo.svg Höwen Lordship[ data missing ][ data missing ][ data missing ]
CoA Hoya County.svg Hoya County1204: Formed
Before 1180: Part of older Duchy of Saxony, till emperor deposed Henry the Lion
1202: 1st mention of "Count of Hoya"
1215: Acquired Nienburg
1338: Acquired Altbruchhausen
1345: Partitioned into Hoya and Bruchhausen and itself
1497: Extinct; to Hoya and Bruchhausen
CoA Hoya County.svg Hoya and Bruchhausen (Nienburg)CountyLow RhenWE1345: Formed: Partitioned from Hoya
1384: Acquired Neubruchhausen
1497: Acquired Hoya
1512: To Brunswick-Lüneburg
1519: Restored
1582: Extinct; to Brunswick-Lüneburg
Blason DE Cleves.svg Hülchrath (Hilkerode)County12th Century: To Saffenburg as fief of Cologne
12th Century: To Sayn
1247: To Sponheim-Heinsberg
1255: To Cleves
c.1275: Partitioned from Cleves
1298: Sold Linn to Cleves
1303: Sold Tomburg to Cologne
1322: Half sold to Cologne
1331: Remainder sold to Cologne

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen</span> Former principality in Southwestern Germany

Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen was a principality in southwestern Germany. Its rulers belonged to the senior Swabian branch of the House of Hohenzollern. The Swabian Hohenzollerns were elevated to princes in 1623. The small sovereign state with the capital city of Sigmaringen was annexed to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1850 following the abdication of its sovereign in the wake of the revolutions of 1848, then became part of the newly created Province of Hohenzollern.

A principality can either be a monarchical feudatory or a sovereign state, ruled or reigned over by a regnant-monarch with the title of prince and/or princess, or by a monarch with another title considered to fall under the generic meaning of the term prince.

A palatine or palatinus is a high-level official attached to imperial or royal courts in Europe since Roman times. The term palatinus was first used in Ancient Rome for chamberlains of the Emperor due to their association with the Palatine Hill. The imperial palace guard, after the rise of Constantine I, were also called the Scholae Palatinae for the same reason. In the Early Middle Ages the title became attached to courts beyond the imperial one; one of the highest level of officials in the papal administration were called the judices palatini. Later the Merovingian and Carolingian dynasties had counts palatine, as did the Holy Roman Empire. Related titles were used in Hungary, Poland, Lithuania, the German Empire, and the County of Burgundy, while England, Ireland, and parts of British North America referred to rulers of counties palatine as palatines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Count</span> Nobility title in European countries

Count is a historical title of nobility in certain European countries, varying in relative status, generally of middling rank in the hierarchy of nobility. Especially in earlier medieval periods the term often implied not only a certain status, but also that the count had specific responsibilities or offices. The etymologically related English term "county" denoted the territories associated with some countships, but not all.

<i>Graf</i> Historical title of the German nobility

Graf is a historical title of the German nobility and later also of the Russian nobility, usually translated as "count". Considered to be intermediate among noble ranks, the title is often treated as equivalent to the British title of "earl".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jarlsberg</span> Vestfold county in Norway

Jarlsberg was a former countship that forms a part of today's Vestfold county in Norway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spanish March</span> Counties in Southern border of the Frankish Kingdom

The Spanish March or Hispanic March was a military buffer zone beyond the former province of Carolingian Septimania established by Charlemagne in 795 as a defensive barrier between the Muslim-ruled Umayyad Caliphate of al-Andalus and the Frankish Carolingian Empire.

<i>Podestà</i> Medieval Italian equivalent to mayor in some cities

Podestà, also potestate or podesta in English, was the name given to the holder of the highest civil office in the government of the cities of Central and Northern Italy during the Late Middle Ages. Sometimes, it meant the chief magistrate of a city-state, the counterpart to similar positions in other cities that went by other names, e.g. rettori ("rectors").

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schellenberg</span> Municipality in Unterland, Liechtenstein

Schellenberg is a municipality in the lowland area of Liechtenstein, on the banks of the Rhine. As of 2019, it has a population of 1,107 and covers an area of 3.5 km2 (1.4 sq mi)

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg</span> German archbishop of Mainz, later of Regensburg (1744–1817)

Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg was a Catholic German bishop and statesman. In various capacities, he served as Prince-Archbishop of Regensburg, Arch-Chancellor of the Holy Roman Empire, Bishop of Constance and Worms, Prince-Primate of the Confederation of the Rhine and Grand Duke of Frankfurt. Dalberg was the last Archbishop-Elector of Mainz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Counts and dukes of Penthièvre</span>

In the 11th and 12th centuries the Countship of Penthièvre in Brittany belonged to a branch of the sovereign House of Brittany. It initially belonged to the House of Rennes. Alan III, Duke of Brittany, gave it to his brother Eudes in 1035, and his descendants formed a cadet branch of the ducal house.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Puster Valley</span> District in Italy

The Puster Valley is one of the largest longitudinal valleys in the Alps that runs in an east-west direction between Lienz in East Tyrol, Austria, and Mühlbach near Brixen in South Tyrol, Italy. The South Tyrolean municipalities of the Puster Valley constitute the Puster Valley district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adalbert Atto of Canossa</span> First Count of Canossa (died 988)

Adalbert Atto was the first Count of Canossa and founder of that noble house which eventually was to play a determinant role in the political settling of Regnum Italicum and the Investiture Controversy in the eleventh and twelfth centuries.

Conrad of Urslingen was the Duke of Spoleto on two occasions: first from 1183 to 1190 and then from 1195 to 1198.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Requejo</span> Place in Castile and León, Spain


Requejo is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhenish Franconia</span> Western half of the central German stem duchy of Franconia in the 10th and 11th century

Rhenish Franconia or Western Franconia denotes the western half of the central German stem duchy of Franconia in the 10th and 11th century, with its residence at the city of Worms. The territory located on the banks of Rhine river roughly corresponded with the present-day state of Hesse and the adjacent Palatinate region in the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County of Anjou</span> Medieval French county (861–1360)

The County of Anjou was a French county that was the predecessor to the Duchy of Anjou. Its capital was Angers, and its area was roughly co-extensive with the diocese of Angers. Anjou was bordered by Brittany to the west, Maine to the north, Touraine to the east and Poitou to the south. Its 12th century Count Geoffrey created the nucleus of what became the Angevin Empire. The adjectival form is Angevin, and inhabitants of Anjou are known as Angevins. In 1360, the county was raised into the Duchy of Anjou within the Kingdom of France. This duchy was later absorbed into the French royal domain in 1482 and remained a province of the kingdom until 1790.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christina of Salm</span>

Countess Christina of Salm (1575–1627), was a Duchess consort of Lorraine; married in 1597 to Francis II, Duke of Lorraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bassewitz</span>

The Bassewitz family is a German noble family of ancient nobility, whose roots come from the Mecklenburg region. According to tradition, the family was named after the village of Basse. In German hunter-language, Basse refers to a tusker or adult male wild boar. A Tusker Courant is the family's heraldic animal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christianssæde</span> Danish historic manor house

Christianssæde is a manor house and estate located close to Maribo on the island of Lolland in southeastern Denmark.

References

  1. Unification of countship of Bergen, margraviate of Valenciennes and the southern countship of the Brabant shire