List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (S)

List of states in the Holy Roman Empire

• A
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Free Imperial Cities, Imperial abbeys, Imperial Knights, Imperial Villages

This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter S:

Name	Type	Imperial circle	Imperial diet	History
Saarbrücken	County	n/a	n/a	1080: Saargau invested on Sigebert I, founder of the line of Saarbrücken 1118: First use of the title Count of Saarbrücken [1] 1125: Partitioned into Alsace and itself c. 1182: Partitioned into itself, Saarbrücken-Hardenburg and Zweibrücken 1227: Parts made fief of Metz 1274: Extinct; to Saarbrücken-Commercy
Saarbrücken-Commercy	County	n/a	n/a	1274: Title assumed by Commercy after inheritance of Saarbrücken 1341: Partitioned into itself and a Lordship (see below) 1381: Extinct; to Nassau-Weilburg
Saarbrücken-Commercy	Lordship	n/a	n/a	1341: Partitioned as a Lordship from the County above 1459: Acquired Braine 1465: Partitioned into Saarbrücken-Commercy-Rouen and Saarbrücken-Commercy-Braine
Saarbrücken-Commercy-Braine	Lordship	n/a	n/a	1465: Partitioned from Saarbrücken-Commercy (Lordship) 1525: Extinct in male line 1526: To Mark-Sedan by marriage
Saarbrücken-Commercy-Rouen	Lordship	n/a	n/a	1465: Partitioned from Saarbrücken-Commercy (Lordship) 1497: Extinct; to Saarbrücken-Commercy-Braine
Saarbrücken-Hardenburg	County	n/a	n/a	c. 1182: Partitioned from Saarbrücken 1212: Inherited Leiningen and assumed that name
Saarburg See: Sarrebourg	Imperial City
Saarwerden	County	n/a	n/a	1125: Partitioned from Blieskastel 1212: Partitioned into itself and Kirkel 1397: Extinct; succession dispute between Moers and Metz 1399: To Moers 1417: To Moers-Saarwerden 1527: Extinct; to Nassau-Saarbrücken 1574: To Nassau-Neuweilnau 1602: Returned to Nassau-Saarbrücken 1629: To Lorraine 1648: Returned to Nassau-Saarbrücken except Bockenheim 1794: To France
Sachsen See: Saxony	Duchy 1356: Electorate
Sagan (Żagań)	Duchy	n/a	n/a	1278: Partitioned from Silesia-Glogau; part of Poland 1329: Under suzerainty of Bohemia 1478: To Saxony as fief of Bohemia 1549: To Bohemia directly 1628: To Albrecht von Wallenstein as fief of Bohemia 1634: To Bohemia directly 1646: To Lobkowicz as fief of Bohemia 1742: To Lobkowicz as fief of Prussia 1786: To Biron as fief of Prussia
Mark an der Sann (AKA Sannmark, Mark an der Sawe, Sann-Gft., Sann-Mgft., Mgft. Soun(e), Gft Soun(e), Sanntal, Saunien)	Margraviate	—		Before 980: Formed 1137 or 1144: Last Margrave dies; margravial title no longer held 1147: Territory of the former march becomes part of Styria; attested as a Styrian Amt from 1182: Formed 1269: Seized by Ottokar II of Bohemia; united with Windischgraz, Carniola and the Windic March to form a single march c. 1300: Acquired by the Counts of Heunburg as the lordship of Cilli 1323: Territory passes to the Counts of Pfannberg 1341: Rulers now known as the Counts of Cilli (see also County of Cilli) 1460: Territory passes to the Habsburgs. Later integrated into Styria
St Ägidien See: St Giles	Abbacy
St Blaise (St Blasien)	Abbacy	Swab	SC	10th Century? 1609: HRE Counts of Bonndorf; imperial immediacy 1803: To Order of St John 1805: To Württemberg 1806: To Baden
St Emmeram	Abbacy	Bav	RP	c. 739: Formed 1295: Imperial immediacy 1731: HRE Prince of the Empire 1803: To Regensburg; buildings to Thurn and Taxis
St Gall (St Gallen)	Abbacy	Swab	SP	613: Formed 1207: HRE Prince of the Empire; imperial immediacy 1270: Acquired Neuravensburg 1401: Lost Appenzell 1415: Lost City of St Gall 1451: Protectorate of the Swiss Confederation 1468: Acquired Toggenburg 1648: Left the Empire as part of Switzerland (except Neuravensburg) 1803: Neuravensburg to Dietrichstein
St Gall (St Gallen)	Imperial City	Swab	SW	1415: Free Imperial City 1454: Associate of the Swiss Confederacy 1648: Left the Empire as part of Switzerland 1798: new Canton of Säntis in the Helvetic Republic 1803: Canton of St. Gallen
St George (St Georg; in Isny)	Abbacy	Swab	SP	1096: Formed 1781: Imperial immediacy 1803: To Quadt-Isny
St George (St Georg; in Stein)	Abbacy	Swab	SP	10th Century: Formed 1007: Relocated to Stein 15th Century: Imperial immediacy 1521: To Zürich
St Giles (St Ägidien)	Abbacy	FR	RP	1140: Established with imperial immediacy 1525: To Nuremberg
St Hubert	Abbacy	n/a	n/a	687: Formed 1522: Imperial immediacy 1797: To France 1815: To the Netherlands 1830: To Belgium
St John (St Johann; in the Thurtal)	Abbacy	Swab	SP	before 1152: Formed 1227/8: Imperial immediacy 1555: To St Gall
St John (St Johann)	Order of Chivalry	n/a	RP / PR	c. 1099: Formed In possession of numerous territories across Germany 1546: Bench of Spiritual Princes 1805: All territories annexed by various states
St Kornelimünster See: Kornelimünster	Abbacy
St Ludger (Helmstedt)	Abbacy	Low Rhen	RP	c. 800: Formed Always in personal union with Werden Abbey by 13th Century: Imperial immediacy 1490: Helmstedt sold to Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 1802: To Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
St. Mang	Abbacy	n/a	n/a	748: Formed 1268: Imperial immediacy 1313: To the Bishopric of Augsburg 1803: To Oettingen-Wallerstein 1806: To Bavaria
St Maximin	Abbacy	Low Rhen	RP	4th Century: Formed By 12th Century: Imperial immediacy 1669: To Trier
St Peter	Abbacy	Swab	SP	Before 1073: Formed 1093: Imperial immediacy 1526: To Austria
St Ulrich and St Afra in Augsburg	Abbacy	Swab	SP	10th Century: Formed 1577: Imperial immediacy (challenged until 1643) 1802: Divided between Augsburg and Bavaria
St Ulrich and St Afra in Neresheim See: Neresheim	Abbacy
Salem (Salmannsweiler)	Abbacy	Swab	SP	1136: Formed 1138: Imperial immediacy 1803: To Baden
Salm	County	n/a	n/a	1036: First mentioned; to Luxembourg 1059: Partitioned from Luxembourg 1163: Partitioned into Salm in the Vosges (Upper Salm) and Salm in the Ardennes (Lower Salm)
Salm	Wild- and Rhinegraviate	Upp Rhen	n/a	1475: Renamed from Stein after inheritance of Salm in the Vosges 1499: Partitioned into Salm-Dhaun-Neufviller and Salm-Kyrburg
Salm in the Ardennes (Lower Salm; Niedersalm)	County	n/a	n/a	1163: Partitioned from Salm; to Vianden 1175: Partitioned from Vianden 1416: Extinct; to Altenbaumberg in succession dispute with Reifferscheid-Bedburg 1456: To Reifferscheid-Bedburg 1460: Reifferscheid-Bedburg took the name Salm-Reifferscheid
Salm in the Vosges (Upper Salm; Obersalm)	County	n/a	n/a	1163: Partitioned from Salm 1225: Partitioned into itself and Salm-Blâmont 1337: Partitioned into itself and Salm-Püttlingen 1431: Partitioned into itself and Salm-Badonviller 1475: Extinct; to Stein by marriage who took the name Salm
Salm-Badonviller (Salm-Badenweiler)	County	n/a	n/a	1431: Partitioned from Salm in the Vosges 1528: Side line Salm-Neuburg created 1600: Extinct; divided between Wild- and Rhinegraviate of Salm and Lorraine 1738: Left the Empire; made part of France 1789: To France directly
Salm-Blâmont (Salm-Blankenberg)	Lordship	n/a	n/a	1225: Partitioned from Salm in the Vosges 1247: Made fief of Metz 1499: Half sold to Lorraine 1506: Extinct; remainder to Lorraine
Salm-Dhaun	Wild- and Rhinegraviate	Upp Rhen	n/a	1574: Partitioned from Salm-Dhaun-Neufviller 1697: Partitioned into itself and Salm-Püttlingen 1748: Extinct; to Salm-Püttlingen
Salm-Dhaun-Neufviller	Wild- and Rhinegraviate	Upp Rhen	n/a	1499: Partitioned from Salm 1574: Partitioned into Salm-Salm-Neufviller, Salm-Grumbach and Salm-Dhaun
Salm-Grumbach Forest and Rhine Count of Salm in Horstmar	Wild- and Rhinegraviate	Upp Rhen	WT	1574: Partitioned from Salm-Dhaun-Neufviller 1668: Partitioned into itself and Salm-Rheingrafenstein and Gaugrehweiler 1793: To France 1803: Compensated with Horstmar; renamed to Salm-Horstmar 1816: To Lichtenberg
Salm-Horstmar	Wild- and Rhinegraviate	Upp Rhen	WT	1803: Renamed from Salm-Grumbach 1806: To Berg 1810: To France 1815: To Prussia
Salm-Kyrburg	Wild- and Rhinegraviate 1743: Principality	Upp Rhen	WE	1499: Partitioned from Salm 1607: Partitioned into Salm-Kyrburg-Mörchingen, Salm-Kyrburg-Kyrburg and Salm-Kyrburg-Dhronecken 1743: Renamed from Salm-Neufviller-Leuze; HRE Prince 1794: To France 1803: Compensated with Ahaus and Bocholt; Bench of Princes 1810: To France 1815: To Prussia
Salm-Kyrburg-Dhronecken (Salm-Tronecken)	Wild- and Rhinegraviate	Upp Rhen	n/a	1607: Partitioned from Salm 1637: Extinct; divided between Salm-Kyrburg-Mörchingen and Salm-Kyrburg-Kyrburg
Salm-Kyrburg-Kyrburg	Wild- and Rhinegraviate	Upp Rhen	n/a	1607: Partitioned from Salm 1681: Extinct; to Salm-Kyrburg-Mörchingen
Salm-Kyrburg-Mörchingen	Wild- and Rhinegraviate	Upp Rhen	n/a	1607: Partitioned from Salm 1688: Extinct; to Salm-Neufviller
Salm-Neuburg	County 1529: County Palatine	n/a	n/a	1528: Created when Nicholas I purchased Neuburg; fief of Austria 1529: HRE Count Palatine 1654: Neuburg sold to Sinzendorf 1784: Extinct
Salm-Neufviller (Salm-Neuweiler)	Wild- and Rhinegraviate	n/a	n/a	1610: Partitioned from Salm-Salm-Neufviller 1696: Partitioned into Salm-Neufviller-Hoogstraten and Salm-Neufviller-Leuze
Salm-Neufviller-Hoogstraten	Wild- and Rhinegraviate	n/a	n/a	1696: Partitioned from Salm-Neufviller 1709: Acquired Hoogstraten as fief of Brabant 1738: Inherited and renamed to Salm-Salm
Salm-Neufviller-Leuze	Wild- and Rhinegraviate	n/a	n/a	1696: Partitioned from Salm-Neufviller 1743: Renamed to Salm-Kyrburg
Salm-Püttlingen	Lordship	n/a	n/a	1337: Partitioned from Salm in the Vosges 1368: Extinct; to Salm in the Vosges
Salm-Püttlingen	Wild- and Rhinegraviate	Upp Rhen	n/a	1697: Partitioned from Salm-Dhaun 1750: Extinct; to Salm-Grumbach
Salm-Reifferscheid	County 1628: Altgraviate	n/a	n/a	1460: Renamed from Reifferscheid-Bedburg 1628: HRE Altgrave 1639: Partitioned into Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedburg and Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck
Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedburg	Altgraviate	n/a	n/a	1639: Partitioned from Salm-Reifferscheid 1734: Partitioned into itself, Salm-Reifferscheid-Hainspach and Salm-Reifferscheid-Raitz 1794: To France 1803: Compensated with Krautheim; renamed to Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim
Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck	Altgraviate	n/a	n/a	1639: Partitioned from Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedburg 1806: Divided between Baden and Württemberg
Salm-Reifferscheid-Hainspach	Altgraviate	n/a	n/a	1734: Partitioned from Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedburg in fiefs of Austria
Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim	Altgraviate 1804: Principality	n/a	n/a	1803: Renamed from Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedburg 1804: HRE Prince 1806: Divided between Baden and Württemberg
Salm-Reifferscheid-Raitz	Altgraviate	n/a	n/a 1734: Partitioned from Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedburg in fiefs of Austria
Salm-Rheingrafenstein and Gaugrehweiler	Wild- and Rhinegraviate	Upp Rhen	WT	1668: Partitioned from Salm-Grumbach 1750: Extinct; to Salm-Grumbach
Salm-Salm	Wild- and Rhinegraviate 1623: Principality	Upp Rhen	WT	1610: Partitioned from Salm-Salm-Neufviller 1623: HRE Prince 1654: Bench of Secular Princes 1738: Inherited by Salm-Neufviller-Hoogstaten 1793: To France 1803: Compensated with Ahaus and Bocholt 1810: To France 1815: To Prussia
Salm-Salm-Neufviller	Wild- and Rhinegraviate	Upp Rhen	WT	1574: Partitioned from Salm-Dhaun-Neufviller 1610: Partitioned into Salm-Salm and Salm-Neufviller
Salmannsweiler See: Salem	Abbacy
Salzburg	Bishopric 798: Archbishopric	Bav	EC	c. 543: Formed 798: Raised to Archbishopric 1278: HRE Prince of the Empire 1803: Secularized as an Electorate for Ferdinand III of Tuscany
Salzburg	Electorate	n/a	n/a	1803: Salzburg, Eichstätt, Berchtesgaden and 1/2 of Passau secularised as an Electoral Grand Duchy for Ferdinand III of Tuscany 1805: Divided between Austria and Bavaria. Ferdinand III compensated with Würzburg
Sargans	County	n/a	n/a	1258: To Werdenberg-Sargans 1342: To Werdenberg-Sargans-Sargans 1396: To Austria 1436: To Werdenberg-Sargans-Sargans 1483: Condominium of the Old Swiss Confederacy 1648: Left the Empire as part of Switzerland
Sarrebourg	Imperial City	Upp Rhen	RC	1171: To Dagsburg as a fief of Metz 1225: To Metz directly 1476: Free Imperial City 1661: To France
Savoy	Duchy	Upp Rhen	PR	1003: Humbert I made count of Savoy 1218: Acquired Zähringen Vaud 1313: Imperial immediacy 1388: Acquired Nice 1401: Acquired Geneva 1416: HRE Duke 1419: Acquired Piedmont 1536: To France 1559: Restored 1713: Acquired the Kingdom of Sicily 1720: Traded Sicily for Sardinia 1792: To France 1815: Restored 1860: To France
Sax	Barony	n/a	n/a	1137/9: First mentioned 1248: Partitioned into Sax-Misox and Hohensax
Sax-Misox	Barony 1413: County	n/a	n/a	1248: Partitioned from Sax 1413: HRE Count 1424: Joined the Grey League 1483: Most sold to Brandis 1485: Remainder sold to Lucerne 1540: Extinct
Saxony	County Palatine	n/a	n/a	965: Adalbero appointed Count Palatine of Saxony 1003: To Goseck 1097: To Sommerschenburg 1180: To Thuringia 1247: To Meissen 1291: Northern part sold to Brandenburg; southern part known as County Palatine of Thuringia 1347: Sold to Meissen
Saxony	Margraviate 888: Stem Duchy	n/a	n/a	c. 850: Formed 888: Duchy 1180: Henry the Lion deposed; the old duchy of Saxony was broken up and former fiefs were granted imperial immediacy. Remaining unconnected territory around Hadeln, Lauenburg and Wittenberg to the House of Ascania; see below.
Saxony	Duchy 1356: Electorate 1806: Kingdom	Upp Sax	EL	1180: Remainder of the stem duchy to the House of Ascania 1212: Partitioned into Anhalt and itself 1296: Partitioned into Saxe-Lauenburg and Saxe-Wittenberg 1356: Saxe-Wittenberg made Electorate of Saxony 1422: Extinct; succession dispute between Saxe-Lauenburg, Anhalt and Meissen 1423: Sold to Meissen, henceforth Electors of Saxony 1445: Partitioned into itself and Saxe-Thuringia 1485: Partitioned into itself (Electorate - Ernestine line) and a Duchy (Albertine Line) 1542: Partitioned into itself and Saxe-Coburg 1547: Capitulation of Wittenberg; Electorate to the Ducal (Albertine) line and the Electoral (Ernestine) relegated to a much reduced Duchy; see below 1559: Acquired Vogtland 1580: Acquired Mansfeld 1657: Partitioned into itself, Saxe-Weissenfels-Querfurt, Saxe-Merseburg and Saxe-Zeitz 1806: Kingdom
Saxony	Duchy The Electorate of Saxony and Duchy of Saxony were separate entities 1485 - 1572	Upp Sax	PR	1485: Partitioned from the Electorate of Saxony 1547: Capitulation of Wittenberg; Electorate to the Ducal (Albertine) line and the Electoral (Ernestine) relegated to a much reduced Duchy; see above 1554: Partitioned into Saxe-Coburg, Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Gotha 1566: Reunited by Saxe-Weimar 1572: Partitioned into Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach and Saxe-Weimar
Saxe-Altenburg	Duchy	Upp Sax	PR	1603: Partitioned from Saxe-Weimar 1826: Partitioned from Saxe-Hildburghausen 1660: Acquired Themar and Meiningen 1672: Extinct; divided between Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Weimar
Saxe-Bergedorf-Lauenburg	Duchy	n/a	n/a	1303: Partitioned from Saxe-Lauenburg 1321: Acquired Saxe-Ratzeburg. Ceded Bergedorf to Saxe-Mölln. Renamed to Saxe-Ratzeburg-Lauenburg
Saxe-Bergedorf-Mölln	Duchy	n/a	n/a	1321: Renamed from Saxe-Mölln 1359: Sold Mölln to Lübeck 1370: Sold remainder of the country to Lübeck 1401: Extinct; to Saxe-Ratzeburg-Lauenburg
Saxe-Coburg	Duchy	Upp Sax	PR	1542: Partitioned from the Electorate of Saxony (Ernestine line) 1553: Extinct; to the Duchy of Saxony (Ernestine line) 1554: Partitioned from the Duchy of Saxony (Ernestine line) 1566: Under Imperial Ban; country to Saxe-Weimar 1596: Partitioned from Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach 1633: Extinct; to Saxe-Eisenach 1680: Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha 1699: Extinct; to Saxe-Saalfeld
Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach	Duchy	Upp Sax	PR	1572: Partitioned from the Electorate of Saxony (Ernestine line) 1596: Partitioned into Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Eisenach
Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld	Duchy	Upp Sax	PR	1699: Renamed from Saxe-Saalfeld 1826: Renamed to Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Saxe-Eisenach	Duchy	Upp Sax	PR	1596: Partitioned from the Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach 1638: Extinct; divided between Saxe-Altenburg and Saxe-Weimar 1640: Partitioned from Saxe-Weimar 1644: Extinct; to Saxe-Weimar 1662: Partitioned from Saxe-Weimar 1671: Extinct; to Saxe-Weimar 1672: Partitioned from Saxe-Weimar 1741: Extinct; to Saxe-Weimar in personal union
Saxe-Eisenberg	Duchy	Upp Sax	PR	1680: Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha 1707: Extinct; divided between Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Römhild, Saxe-Hildburghausen and Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Saxe-Gotha	Duchy	Upp Sax	PR	1554: Appanage created from Duchy of Saxony (Ernestine line) 1565: Extinct; to Saxe-Coburg 1640: Partitioned from Saxe-Weimar 1680: Partitioned into Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg, Saxe-Meiningen, Saxe-Römhild, Saxe-Eisenberg, Saxe-Hildburghausen and Saxe-Saalfeld
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg	Duchy	Upp Sax	PR	1680: Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha 1826: Extinct; Partitioned into Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Saxe-Hildburghausen
Saxe-Hildburghausen	Duchy	Upp Sax	PR	1680: Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha 1826: Partitioned into Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Saxe-Meiningen
Saxe-Jena	Duchy	Upp Sax	PR	1672: Partitioned from the Saxe-Weimar 1690: Extinct; divided between Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach
Saxe-Lauenburg	Duchy, Electorate in opposition to Saxe-Wittenberg until 1356	Low Sax	PR	1296: Partitioned from Saxony 1303: Partitioned into Saxe-Mölln, Saxe-Bergedorf-Lauenburg and Saxe-Ratzeburg 1401: Reunited by Saxe-Ratzeburg-Lauenburg 1689: Extinct in male line; annexed by Brunswick-Lüneburg after exiling heiress Anna Maria and despite large succession dispute 1803: To France 1806: To Prussia 1807: To Westphalia 1811: To France 1813: To Hanover
Saxe-Meiningen	Duchy	Upp Sax	PR	1680: Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha
Saxe-Merseburg	Duchy	Upp Sax	PR	1657: Partitioned from Electorate of Saxony 1668: Acquired Forst 1684: Appanages Saxe-Merseburg-Zörbig, Saxe-Merseburg-Lauchstädt and Saxe-Merseburg-Spremberg created 1731: Inherited by Saxe-Merseburg-Spremberg 1738: Extinct; to Electorate of Saxony
Saxe-Merseburg-Lauchstädt	Duchy	n/a	n/a	1684: Appanage created within Saxe-Merseburg 1690: Extinct; appanage abolished
Saxe-Merseburg-Spremberg	Duchy	n/a	n/a	1684: Appanage created within Saxe-Merseburg 1731: Inherited Saxe-Merseburg; appanage abolished
Saxe-Merseburg-Zörbig	Duchy	n/a	n/a	1684: Appanage created within Saxe-Merseburg 1751: Extinct; appanage abolished
Saxe-Mölln	Duchy	n/a	n/a	1303: Partitioned from Saxe-Lauenburg 1321: Acquired Bergedorf; renamed to Saxe-Bergedorf-Mölln
Saxe-Ratzeburg	Duchy	n/a	n/a	1303: Partitioned from Saxe-Lauenburg 1308: Extinct in male line; half to Saxe-Bergedorf-Lauenburg 1321: Extinct; rest to Saxe-Bergedorf-Lauenburg
Saxe-Ratzeburg-Lauenburg	Duchy	n/a	n/a	1321: Renamed from Saxe-Bergedorf-Lauenburg 1401: Renamed to Saxe-Lauenburg
Saxe-Römhild	Duchy	Upp Sax	PR	1680: Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha 1710: Extinct; to Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Saxe-Saalfeld	Duchy	Upp Sax	PR	1680: Partitioned from Saxe-Gotha 1699: Acquired Coburg; renamed to Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Saxe-Thuringia	Duchy	n/a	n/a	1445: Partitioned from Saxony 1482: Extinct; to Saxony
Saxe-Weimar	Duchy	Upp Sax	PR	1554: Partitioned from Duchy of Saxony (Ernestine line) 1566: Renamed to Duchy of Saxony (Ernestine line) 1572: Partitioned from Duchy of Saxony (Ernestine line) 1603: Partitioned into Saxe-Altenburg and itself 1633: Bernard named Duke of Franconia 1640: Partitioned into itself, Saxe-Eisenach and Saxe-Gotha 1662: Partitioned into itself and Saxe-Eisenach 1672: Partitioned into itself, Saxe-Eisenach and Saxe-Jena 1741: Renamed to Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach	Duchy 1815: Grand Duchy	Upp Sax	PR	1741: Renamed from Saxe-Weimar; led Saxe-Eisenach in personal union 1815: Grand Duke
Saxe-Wittenberg	Duchy, Electorate in opposition to Saxe-Lauenburg	n/a	n/a	1296: Partitioned from Saxony 1290: Acquired Brehna 1356: Renamed to Electorate of Saxony
Saxe-Weissenfels-Barby	Duchy	n/a	n/a	1680: Appanage created within Saxe-Weissenfels-Querfurt 1739: Extinct; appanage abolished
Saxe-Weissenfels-Dahme	Duchy	n/a	n/a	1711: Appanage created within Saxe-Weissenfels-Querfurt 1715: Extinct; appanage abolished
Saxe-Weissenfels-Querfurt	Duchy	Upp Sax	PR	1657: Partitioned from Electorate of Saxony 1680: Appanage Saxe-Weissenfels-Barby created 1711: Appanage Saxe-Weissenfels-Dahme created 1746: Extinct; to Electorate of Saxony
Saxe-Zeitz	Duchy	Upp Sax	PR	1657: Partitioned from Electorate of Saxony 1699: Appanage Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt created 1718: Extinct; to Electorate of Saxony
Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt	Duchy	n/a	n/a	1699: Appanage created within Saxe-Zeitz 1713: Extinct; appanage abolished
Sayn	County	n/a	n/a	1139: First mentioned 1247: Extinct in male line 1263: Extinct; to Sponheim-Starkenburg 1266: Partitioned from Sponheim-Starkenburg 1294: Partitioned into Sayn-Sayn and Sayn-Homburg
Sayn-Altenkirchen	County	Low Rhen	WE	1652: Partitioned from Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn 1701: Extinct; to Saxe-Eisenach 1741: To Brandenburg-Ansbach 1791: To Prussia 1803: To Nassau-Usingen 1806: To Duchy of Nassau 1815: To Prussia
Sayn-Hachenburg	County	Low Rhen	WE	1652: Partitioned from Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn 1714: Extinct; to Kirchberg 1799: To Nassau-Weilburg 1806: To Duchy of Nassau 1815: Parts ceded to Prussia
Sayn-Homburg	County	n/a	n/a	1294: Partitioned from Sayn 1361: Acquired Wittgenstein; renamed to Sayn-Wittgenstein
Sayn-Sayn	County	Low Rhen	WE	1294: Partitioned from Sayn 1608: Extinct; succession dispute between Cologne and Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn. Annexed by Cologne
Sayn-Wittgenstein	County	Upp Rhen	WT	1361: Renamed from Sayn-Homburg 1605: Partitioned into Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, Sayn-Wittgenstein-Wittgenstein and Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg	County 1792: Principality	Upp Rhen	WT	1605: Partitioned from Sayn-Wittgenstein 1694: Appanages Sayn-Wittgenstein-Karlsburg and Sayn-Wittgenstein-Ludwigsburg founded 1792: HRE Prince 1806: To Berg and Hesse-Darmstadt 1815: To Prussia
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohnstein	County 1801: Principality	Upp Rhen	WT	1647: Renamed from Sayn-Wittgenstein-Wittgenstein 1657: Partitioned into itself and Sayn-Wittgenstein-Vallendar 1801: HRE Prince 1806: To Hesse-Darmstadt 1816: To Prussia
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Karlsburg	County	n/a	n/a	1694: Appanage created within Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg 1806: To Grand Duchy of Hesse
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Ludwigsburg	County	n/a	n/a	1694: Appanage created within Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn	County	Low Rhen	WE	1605: Partitioned from Sayn-Wittgenstein; William III acquired rights to Sayn-Sayn by marriage, however Sayn-Sayn was annexed by Cologne 1636: Extinct in male line 1648: Acquired Sayn-Sayn 1652: Partitioned into Sayn-Altenkirchen and Sayn-Hachenburg
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Vallendar	County	n/a	n/a	1657: Partitioned from Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohnstein 1775: Extinct; to Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohnstein
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Wittgenstein	County	Upp Rhen	WT	1605: Partitioned from Sayn-Wittgenstein 1647: Acquired Hohnstein; renamed to Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohnstein
Schaffhausen See: All Saints	Abbacy
Schaffhausen	Imperial City	Swab	SC	1190: Free Imperial City 1330: To Austria 1415: Free Imperial City 1454: Ally of the Swiss Confederation 1501: Joined the Swiss Confederation 1648: Left the Empire as part of Switzerland
Schaesberg	Lordship 1637: Barony 1706: County	Low Rhen	WE	1239: First mentioned; branch of Wassenberg 1410: Extinct; to Retersbeck who soon adopted the name Schaesberg 1618: Imperial immediacy around Schaesberg Palace 1637: HRE Baron 1706: HRE Count 1712: Acquired Kerpen and Lommersum as fief of the Palatinate 1786: Imperial immediacy in Kerpen and Lommersum; joined the Westphalian Counts 1795: To France 1803: Compensated with Tannheim 1806: To Württemberg
Schaumburg	Lordship 1295: County	Low Rhen	WE	1110: Formed 1227: Acquired Holstein 1261: To Holstein-Itzehoe 1290: To Holstein-Schaumburg 1640: 1/2 to Hesse-Cassel, 1/2 to Lippe-Alverdissen
Schaumburg-Lippe Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe, Noble Lord of Lippe, Count of Schwalenberg and Sternberg, etc.	County	Low Rhen	WE	1647: Renamed from Lippe-Alverdissen
Schaunberg	Lordship by 1316: County	Aust	WE	c. 1160: First mentioned By 1316: HRE Count 1367: Acquired Eferding 1390: Made fief of Austria 1548: Lost voting rights and representation in the Diet and Austrian Circle 1559: Extinct; to Austria
Scheer (Scheer and Friedberg)	Lordship 1463: County 1785: Princely County	Swab	n/a	1076: First mentioned; to Ruck 1181: To Montfort 1258: To Montfort-Tettnang 1354: To Montfort-Tettnang-Tettnang 1414: To Zillenhard 1433: To Waldburg-Sonnenberg 1447: To Stein 1452: To Waldburg-Sonnenberg 1480: To Waldburg-Sonnenberg-Friedberg 1511: To Waldburg-Trauchburg 1580: To Waldburg-Friedberg and Scheer 1696: Placed under Imperial administration 1717: To Waldburg-Friedberg and Scheer 1764: To Waldburg-Trauchburg 1775: To Waldburg-Zeil-Trauchburg 1785: To Thurn and Taxis 1806: To Württemberg
Schellenberg	Lordship (mediate)	-	-	1137: First mentioned; vassals of Freising 12th Century: Relocated to modern location 1317: Sold to Werdenberg-Heiligenberg 1377/8: To Werdenberg-Bludenz 1412: Sold to Montfort-Tettnang-Tettnang 1434: Sold to Brandis 1510: Sold to Sulz 1613: To Hohenems 1646: To Hohenems-Vaduz 1699: Sold to Liechtenstein
Scheuerberg	Lordship	n/a	n/a	1325: Partitioned from Weinsberg 1335: Sold to Mainz 1484: To the Teutonic Order 1806: To Württemberg
Schillingen	Lordship	n/a	n/a	To the Cathedral of Trier 1794: To France 1815: To Prussia
Schleiden	Lordship	n/a	n/a	1104: First mentioned 1149: Partitioned into itself and Blankenheim 1445: Extinct; to Manderscheid 1488: To Manderscheid-Schleiden 1560: To Manderscheid-Schleiden-Kerpen 1593: Divided between Manderscheid-Kail and Mark-Schleiden 1774: Mark portion to Arenberg 1794: All to France 1815: To Prussia
Schlettstadt (Sélestat)	Imperial City	Upp Rhen	RH	1216: Free Imperial City 1648: To France 1679: Left the Empire; annexed to France
Schliengen	Lordship	n/a	n/a	1170: To Üsenberg 1238: To Schaler 1337: To Neuenfels 1343: To Basel 1803: To Baden
Schlitz genannt von Görtz	Lordship 1677: Barony 1726: County	Franc	WT	1116: First mentioned as Schlitz; ministerialis of Fulda 1404: Renamed to Schlitz genannt von Görtz 1563: Acquired Pfarrstellen 1656: Imperial immediacy 1804: Seat in the Counts of the Wetterau 1806: To Hesse-Darmstadt
Schmalkalden	Lordship	n/a	n/a	874: First mentioned; to Thuringia 1247: To Henneberg-Schleusingen 1360: Half to Hesse 1584: All to Hesse
Schmidtburg	Wildgraviate	n/a	n/a	1284: Partitioned from Kyrburg 1330: Extinct; to Trier
Schönborn	Lordship	n/a	n/a	1275: First mentioned; ministerialis in the Rheingau, possibly vassals of Schaumburg, Diez and Katzenelnbogen 13th Century?: Partitioned into Schönborn-Burgschwalbach and Schönborn-Westerburg
Schönborn-Buchheim	County	Franc	FR	1711: Renamed from Schönborn-Eschbach 1717: Partitioned into Schönborn-Wiesentheid and Schönborn-Heusenstamm
Schönborn-Burgschwalbach	Lordship	n/a	n/a	13th Century?: Partitioned from Schönborn c. 1350: Partitioned into itself and Schönborn-Stroß 15th Century: Partitioned into itself and Schönborn-Hahnstetten ?: Extinct; to Schönborn-Hahnstetten
Schönborn-Eschbach	Lordship 1663: Barony 1701: County	Franc	FR	1571: Partitioned from Schönborn-Westerburg 1650: Acquired Taibach 1661: Acquired Heusenstamm 1663: HRE Baron 1671: Joined the Franconian Counts 1701: HRE County 1710: Acquired Puchheim 1711: Renamed to Schönborn-Buchheim
Schönborn-Freienfels	Lordship 1663: Barony	Franc	FR	1571: Partitioned from Schönborn-Westerburg 1654: Extinct; to Schönborn-Eschbach
Schönborn-Hahnstetten	Lordship	n/a	n/a	15th Century: Partitioned from Schönborn-Burgschwalbach 1640: Extinct
Schönborn-Heusenstamm	County	Franc	FR	1717: Partitioned from Schönborn-Buchheim 1801: Extinct; to Schönborn-Wiesentheid
Schönborn-Stroß	Lordship	n/a	n/a	c. 1350: Partitioned from Schönborn-Burgschwalbach c. 1400: Extinct
Schönborn-Westerburg	Lordship	n/a	n/a	13th Century?: Partitioned from Schönborn 1466: Acquired Freienfels as fief of Katzenelnbogen 1571: Partitioned into Schönborn-Eschbach and Schönborn-Freienfels
Schönborn-Wiesentheid	County	Franc	FR	1717: Partitioned from Schönborn-Buchheim 1806: To Bavaria
Schönburg	Lordship	n/a	n/a	1130: First mentioned 1182: Acquired Geringswalde 1256: Acquired Glauchau 1270: Acquired Crimmitschau 1286: Acquired Lichtenstein c. 1300: Partitioned into Schönburg-Glauchau and Schönburg-Crimmitschau
Schönburg-Crimmitschau	Lordship	n/a	n/a	c. 1300: Partitioned from Schönburg 1307: Made fief of Meissen 1405: Extinct; to Meissen
Schönburg-Forderglauchau	Lordship	Upp Sax	WE	1612: Partitioned from Schönburg-Penig 1656: Extinct; to Schönburg-Wechselburg
Schönburg-Hartenstein	County	Upp Sax	WE	1701: Partitioned from Schönburg-Waldenburg 1740: Mediatised to Saxony 1786: Extinct; to Schönburg-Stein
Schönburg-Glauchau	Lordship	Upp Sax	WE	c. 1300: Partitioned from Schönburg 1352: Partitioned into itself and Schönburg-Pürschenstein 1378: Acquired Waldenburg 1406: Acquired Hartenstein 1543: Acquired Penig and Wechselburg as fiefs of Saxony 1548: Acquired Rochsburg as fief of Saxony 1566: Partitioned into itself, Schönburg-Waldenburg and Schönburg-Penig 1610: Extinct; to Schönburg-Penig
Schönburg-Hinterglauchau	Lordship 1700: County	Upp Sax	WE	1612: Partitioned from Schönburg-Penig 1679: Partitioned into itself and Schönburg-Rochsburg 1700: HRE Count 1740: Mediatised to Saxony 1746: Partitioned into Schönburg-Remse, Schönburg-Rochsburg and itself
Schönburg-Hoyerswerda	Lordship	Upp Sax	WE	1437: Renamed from Schönburg-Neuschönburg; fief of Upper Lusatia (in Bohemia) 1448: Annexed by Saxony 1554: Restored 1582: Sold to Promnitz 1584: Extinct
Schönburg-Lichtenstein	Lordship 1701: County	Upp Sax	WE	1614: Partitioned from Schönburg-Waldenburg 1664: Extinct; to Schönburg-Waldenburg 1701: Partitioned from Schönburg-Waldenburg 1740: Extinct; to Schönburg-Hartenstein, Schönburg-Stein and Schönburg-Waldenburg
Schönburg-Neuschönburg	Lordship	n/a	n/a	c. 1400: Partitioned from Schönburg-Pürschenstein 1437: Acquired Hoyerswerda; renamed to Schönburg-Hoyerswerda
Schönburg-Penig	Lordship 1700: County	Upp Sax	WE	1566: Partitioned from Schönburg-Glauchau 1612: Partitioned into Schönburg-Hinterglauchau, Schönburg-Rochsburg, Schönburg-Remse, Schönburg-Forderglauchau, Schönburg-Zschillen and Schönburg-Wechselburg
Schönburg-Pürschenstein	Lordship	Upp Sax	WE	1352: Partitioned from Schönburg-Glauchau c. 1400: Partitioned into itself and Schönburg-Neuschönburg 1538: Extinct; to Schönburg-Hoyerswerda
Schönburg-Remse	Lordship 1746: County	Upp Sax	WE	1612: Partitioned from Schönburg-Penig 1640: Extinct; to Schönburg-Hinterglauchau 1746: Partitioned from Schönburg-Hinterglauchau; mediate to Saxony 1747: Extinct; to Schönburg-Waldenburg
Schönburg-Rochsburg	Lordship 1700: County	Upp Sax	WE	1612: Partitioned from Schönburg-Penig 1636: Extinct; to Schönburg-Hinterglauchau 1679: Partitioned from Schönburg-Hinterglauchau 1700: HRE Count 1729: Extinct; to Schönburg-Hinterglauchau 1746: Partitioned from Schönburg-Hinterglauchau; mediate to Saxony
Schönburg-Stein (Schönburg-Schwarzenbach)	County	Upp Sax	WE	1701: Partitioned from Schönburg-Waldenburg 1740: Mediatised to Saxony 1790: HRE Prince; renamed to Schönburg-Waldenburg
Schönburg-Waldenburg	Lordship 1700: County 1790: Principality	Upp Sax	WE	1566: Partitioned from Schönburg-Glauchau 1614: Partitioned into itself and Schönburg-Lichtenstein 1700: HRE Count 1701: Partitioned into Schönburg-Hartenstein, Schönburg-Lichtenstein, Schönburg-Stein and itself 1740: Mediatised to Saxony 1754: Extinct; to Schönburg-Hartenstein and Schönburg-Stein 1790: Renamed from Schönburg-Stein 1800: Partitioned into itself and Schönburg-Hartenstein
Schönburg-Wechselburg	Lordship 1764: County	Upp Sax	WE	1612: Partitioned from Schönburg-Penig c. 1670: Partitioned into Schönburg-Wechselburg-Wechselburg and Schönburg-Wechselburg-Penig 1764: Reunited by Schönburg-Wechselburg-Wechselburg; mediate to Saxony
Schönburg-Wechselburg-Penig	Lordship 1700: County	Upp Sax	WE	c. 1670: Partitioned from Schönburg-Wechselburg 1700: HRE Count 1740: Mediatised to Saxony 1764: Extinct; to Schönburg-Wechselburg-Wechselburg
Schönburg-Wechselburg-Wechselburg	Lordship 1700: County	Upp Sax	WE	c. 1670: Partitioned from Schönburg-Wechselburg 1700: HRE Count 1740: Mediatised to Saxony 1764: Renamed to Schönburg-Wechselburg
Schönburg-Zschillen	Lordship	Upp Sax	WE	1612: Partitioned from Schönburg-Penig 1664: Extinct; to Schönburg-Remsa
Schönecken	Lordship	n/a	n/a	1264: Partitioned from Vianden 1370: Extinct 1384: To Trier
Schönstein	Lordship	n/a	n/a	1250: To Burgdorf 1281: To Cologne 1589: To Hatzfeld-Wildenburg-Werther 1600: To Hatzfeld-Merthen-Schönstein 1681: To Hatzfeld-Wildenburg 1803: To Nassau 1815: To Prussia
Schöntal	Abbacy	n/a	n/a	1153: Formed 1157/63: Imperial immediacy 1418: Imperial abbey 1495: Status revoked 1802: Secularised; to Württemberg
Schussenried	Abbacy	Swab	SP	1183: Formed 1211: Acquired secular territory 1440: Imperial immediacy 1803: To Sternberg-Manderscheid 1806: To Württemberg
Schwabegg (Schwabeck)	Lordship	n/a	n/a	1110: First mentioned 1167: Extinct; to Hohenstaufen 1268: To Bavaria
Schwäbisch Gmünd	Imperial City	Swab	SW	1162: First mentioned; to Hohenstaufen 1268: Free Imperial City 1802: To Württemberg
Schwäbisch Hall	Imperial City	Swab	SW	1063: First mentioned; to Comburg-Rothenburg c. 1116: To Hohenstaufen 1280: Free Imperial City 1802: To Württemberg
Schwäbisch Wörth (Donauwörth)	Imperial City	Swab	SW	11th Century: First mentioned; to Bavaria 1308: Free Imperial City 1607: To Bavaria 1705: Free Imperial City 1714: To Bavaria
Schwalenberg	County	n/a	n/a	1127: First mentioned 1180: Acquired Pyrmont 1194: Partitioned into itself and Pyrmont 1219: Partitioned into itself and Waldeck 1243: Partitioned into Sternberg and itself 1365: Extinct; to Lippe
Schwarzburg	County	n/a	n/a	11th Century: First mentioned 1160: Partitioned into itself and Käfernburg 1184: Extinct; to Käfernburg 1236: Partitioned into Schwarzburg-Leutenberg and Schwarzburg-Blankenburg 1379: Sold Saalfeld to Meissen 1599: Division into Schwarzburg-Sondershausen and Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt 1754: HRE Council of Princes
Schwarzburg-Arnstadt	County 1697: Principality	Upp Sax	WT	1326: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Blankenburg 1334: Acquired Rudolstadt 1340: Acquired Frankenhausen 1356: Acquired Sondershausen; partitioned into itself and Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt 1374: Partitioned into Schwarzburg-Blankenburg and Schwarzburg-Ranis 1583: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Blankenburg 1599: Renamed to Schwarzburg-Sondershausen 1651: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Sondershausen 1669: Extinct; to Schwarzburg-Sondershausen 1781: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Sondershausen 1697: HRE Prince 1718: Extinct; to Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Schwarzburg-Arnstadt	Principality	n/a	n/a	1713: Appanage created within Schwarzburg-Sondershausen 1762: Extinct; appanage abolished
Schwarzburg-Blankenburg	County	Upp Sax	WT	1236: Partitioned from Schwarzburg 1274: Partitioned into Schwarzburg-Schwarzburg and itself 1306: Acquired Arnstadt 1326: Partitioned into Schwarzburg-Arnstadt and itself 1357: Extinct; to Schwarzburg-Arnstadt 1374: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Arnstadt 1385: Extinct; to Schwarzburg-Ranis 1438: Renamed from Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt 1503: Partitioned into itself and Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt 1528: Partitioned into itself and Schwarzburg-Frankenhausen 1583: Partitioned into Schwarzburg-Arnstadt, Schwarzburg-Frankenhausen and Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Schwarzburg-Ebeleben	County	Upp Sax	WT	1651: Renamed from Schwarzburg-Sondershausen 1681: Extinct; divided between Schwarzburg-Arnstadt and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Schwarzburg-Ebeleben	Principality	n/a	n/a	1713: Appanage created within Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Schwarzburg-Frankenhausen	County	Upp Sax	WT	1528: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Blankenburg 1537: Extinct; to Schwarzburg-Blankenburg 1583: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Blankenburg 1598: Extinct; to Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt 1612: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt 1624: Traded territory with Count of Schwarzburg-Stadtilm 1634: Extinct; to Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Schwarzburg-Keula	Principality	n/a	n/a	1713: Appanage created within Schwarzburg-Sondershausen 1740: Inherited Schwarzburg-Sondershausen; appanage abolished
Schwarzburg-Leutenberg	County	Upp Sax	WT	1236: Partitioned from Schwarzburg 1259: Extinct; to Schwarzburg-Blankenburg 1362: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Schwarzburg 1564: Extinct; to Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Schwarzburg-Neustadt	Principality	n/a	n/a	1713: Appanage created within Schwarzburg-Sondershausen 1749: Extinct; appanage abolished
Schwarzburg-Ranis	County	n/a	n/a	1374: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Arnstadt 1418: Extinct; to Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt Prince of Schwarzburg (-Rudolstadt), Count of Hohenstein, Lord of Arnstadt, Sondershausen, Leutenberg, Blankenburg, etc.	County 1710: Principality	Upp Sax	WT / PR	1356: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Arnstadt 1438: Renamed to Schwarzburg-Blankenburg 1503: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt 1567: Extinct; to Schwarzburg-Blankenburg 1583: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Blankenburg 1612: Partitioned into itself, Schwarzburg-Frankenhausen and Schwarzburg-Stadtilm 1710: HRE Prince 1754: Bench of Secular Princes
Schwarzburg-Schwarzburg	County	n/a	n/a	1274: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Blankenburg 1327: Partitioned into itself and Schwarzburg-Wachsenburg 1362: Partitioned into itself and Schwarzburg-Leutenberg 1399: Extinct; to Schwarzburg-Leutenberg
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen HRE Prince of Schwarzburg-Sonderhausen, Count of Hohenstein, Lord of Arnstadt, Sondershausen, Leutenberg	County 1697: Principality	Upp Sax	WT / PR	1599: Renamed from Schwarzburg-Arnstadt 1651: Partitioned into Schwarzburg-Arnstadt, itself and Schwarzburg-Ebeleben 1681: Partitioned into itself and Schwarzburg-Arnstadt 1697: HRE Prince 1713: Appanages Schwarzburg-Keula, created 1754: Bench of Secular Princes
Schwarzburg-Stadtilm	County	Upp Sax	WT	1612: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt 1624: Traded territory with Count of Schwarzburg-Frankenhausen 1630: Inherited and renamed to Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Schwarzburg-Wachsenburg	County	n/a	n/a	1327: Partitioned from Schwarzburg-Schwarzburg 1360: Sold Spremberg to Bohemia 1369: Sold Wachsenburg to Thuringia 1450: Extinct; to Schwarzburg-Leutenberg
Schwarzenberg HRE Prince of Schwarzenberg, Princely Landgrave of Klettgau, Count of Sulz, Duke of Krummau, Lord of Gimborn)	Barony 1670: Principality	Franc	FR / PR	1429: Renamed from Seinsheim-Stephansberg 1435: Acquired Hohenlandsberg 1437: Partitioned into Schwarzenberg Franconian Line and Schwarzenberg-Hohenlandsberg 1670: HRE Prince; Renamed from Schwarzenberg Franconian Line 1674: Bench of Secular Princes 1689: Acquired Klettgau 1806: Klettgau to Baden, rest to Bavaria
Schwarzenberg Bavarian Line	Barony	Franc	FR	1528: Partitioned from Schwarzenberg-Hohenlandsberg 1538: Partitioned into Schwarzenberg Elder Bavarian Line and Schwarzenberg Elder Bavarian Line
Schwarzenberg-Bierset and Champlon	Barony	n/a	n/a	c. 1510: Edmund I of Schwarzenberg Franconian Line created side line; fief of Liège 1678: Extinct
Schwarzenberg Elder Bavarian Line	Barony 1566: County	Franc	FR	1538: Partitioned from Schwarzenberg Bavarian Line 1566: HRE Count 1646: Extinct; to Schwarzenberg Franconian Line
Schwarzenberg Franconian Line HRE Prince of Schwarzenberg, Princely Landgrave of Klettgau, Count of Sulz, Duke of Krummau, Lord of Gimborn)	Barony 1599: County	Franc	FR	1437: Renamed from Schwarzenberg c. 1510: Side line Schwarzenberg-Bierset and Champlon created 1550: Acquired Gimborn 1599: HRE Count 1670: HRE Prince; renamed to Schwarzenberg
Schwarzenberg-Hohenlandsberg	Barony 1566: County	Franc	FR	1437: Partitioned from Schwarzenberg 1528: Partitioned into Schwarzburg Bavarian Line and itself 1566: HRE Count 1588: Extinct; to Schwarzenberg Franconian Line
Schwarzenberg Younger Bavarian Line	Barony 1566: County	Franc	FR	1538: Partitioned from Schwarzenberg Bavarian Line 1566: HRE Count 1618: Extinct; to Schwarzenberg Elder Bavarian Line
Schweidnitz (Świdnica)	Duchy	n/a	n/a	1308: Partitioned from Jauer 1346: Inherited Jauer, renamed to Schweidnitz-Jauer
Schweidnitz-Jauer	Duchy	n/a	n/a	1346: Renamed from Schweidnitz after inheritance of Jauer 1368: Extinct in male line; to Agnes of Austria 1392: Extinct; to Bohemia 1742: To Prussia
Schweinfurt	County 941: Margraviate	n/a	n/a	9th Century?: First mentioned 941: HRE Margrave 1003: Lost Nordgau to Bamberg 1057: Extinct in male line 1104: Extinct; sold to Eichstätt
Schweinfurt	Imperial City	Franc	SW	1233: Imperial Free City 1802: To Bavaria 1810: To Würzburg 1814: To Bavaria
Schwerin	Bishopric	Low Sax	EC	1053: Diocese established at Mecklenburg 1162: Relocated to Schwerin 1171: Acquired Bützow 1181: HRE Prince of the Empire 1648: Secularised as Principality for Mecklenburg-Schwerin, see below
Schwerin	Principality	Low Sax	PR	1648: Bishopric secularised as principality for Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Schwerin	County	n/a	n/a	1161: To Saxony 1167: Gunzelin I of Hagen; fief of Saxony 1180: Imperial immediacy 1203: Acquired Wittenburg and Boizenburg 1279: Partitioned into Schwerin-Schwerin and Schwerin-Wittenburg
Schwerin-Boizenburg	County	n/a	n/a	1323: Partitioned from Schwerin-Wittenburg 1349: Extinct; to Schwerin-Wittenburg
Schwerin-Schwerin	County	n/a	n/a	1279: Partitioned from Schwerin 1344: Extinct; to Schwerin-Wittenburg
Schwerin-Wittenburg	County	n/a	n/a	1279: Partitioned from Schwerin 1323: Partitioned into itself and Schwerin-Boizenburg 1356: Side line Tecklenburg established 1357: Extinct; to Tecklenburg 1358: Sold to Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Schwyz	Imperial Valley	Swab	n/a	972: To Lenzburg 1173: To Habsburg 1240: Free Imperial Valley 1291: Joined the Swiss Confederation 1648: Left the Empire as part of Switzerland
Seckau	Bishopric	Aust	EC	1218: Established; HRE Prince of the Empire 16th Century: Removed from the Austrian Circle and Bench of Spiritual Princes as it did not possess immediate territory
Seeburg	County	n/a	n/a	c. 1036: Partitioned from Querfurt 1182: Sold to Magdeburg 1192: Extinct 1287: Sold to Mansfeld Elder Line
Seinsheim	Lordship 1580: Barony	Franc	FR	c. 1200: First mentioned c. 1260: Partitioned into Seinsheim-Stephansberg and Seinsheim-Erlach Renamed from Seinsheim-Hohenkottenheim; HRE Baron c. 1590: Joined the Franconian Counts 1591: Extinct; to Schwarzenberg
Seinsheim-Erlach	Lordship	n/a	n/a	c. 1260: Partitioned from Seinsheim c. 1360: Partitioned into itself and Seinsheim-Hohenkottenheim 1433: Extinct; to Seinheim-Hohenkottenheim
Seinsheim-Hohenkottenheim	Lordship	n/a	n/a	c. 1360: Partitioned from Seinsheim-Erlach 1580: Renamed to Seinsheim
Seinsheim-Stephansberg	Lordship	n/a	n/a	c. 1260: Partitioned from Seinsheim 1420: Acquired Schwarzenberg 1429: Renamed to Schwarzenberg
Sélestat See: Schlettstadt	Imperial City
Selz (Seltz)	Abbacy	El Rhin	n/a	991: Founded 992: Imperial immediacy 1481: To the Palatinate 1680: To France 1692: Suppressed
Selz (Seltz)	Imperial City	n/a	n/a	1358: Free Imperial City 1418: To the Palatinate 1680: To France
Sickingen	Lordship	n/a	n/a	1289: First mentioned 1466: Acquired Merxheim 1525: Acquired Schallodenbach 1574: Partitioned into Sickingen-Schallodenbach, Sickingen-Landstuhl, Sickingen-Sickingen, Sickingen-Ebernburg and Sickingen-Hohenburg
Sickingen-Ebernburg	Lordship	n/a	n/a	1574: Partitioned from Sickingen 1750: Sold to the Palatinate 1768: Extinct
Sickingen-Hohenburg	County	Swab	SC	1574: Partitioned from Sickingen 1606: HRE Baron 1784: HRE Count 1791: Joined the Swabian Counts 1794: Left-bank territory to France 1806: Remaining territory to Baden
Sickingen-Landstuhl	Lordship	n/a	n/a	1574: Partitioned from Sickingen 1680: Extinct; divided between Sickingen-Hohenburg and Sickingen-Sickingen
Sickingen-Schallodenbach	Lordship	n/a	n/a	1574: Partitioned from Sickingen 1684: Extinct
Sickingen-Sickingen	Lordship	n/a	n/a	1574: Partitioned from Sickingen 1794: To France 1834: Extinct
Siegburg See: Michaelsberg	Abbacy
Sigmaringen	County	n/a	n/a	1077: First mentioned 1083: Acquired Spitzenberg 1147: To Helfenstein 1200: To Helfenstein-Sigmaringen 1258: To Helfenstein-Helfenstein 1272: To Montfort-Bregenz 1290: Sold to Austria 1325: To Württemberg 1399: To Werdenberg-Trochtelfingen 1445: To Werdenberg-Heiligenberg 1460: Made fief of Austria 1471: To Werdenberg-Sigmaringen 1508: To Werdenberg-Heiligenberg 1534: To Hohenzollern-Hechingen 1575: To Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Sinzendorf	Lordship	n/a	n/a	13th Century: First mentioned; ministerialis of Kremsmünster Abbey in Austria 1404: Acquired Feyregg c. 1450: Partitioned into Sinzendorf-Feyregg and Sinzendorf-Fridau-Neuburg
Sinzendorf-Ernstbrunn HRE Prince of Sinzendorf & Thannhausen, Burgrave of Winterrieden, Baron of Ernstbrunn	Lordship 1610: Barony 1653: County 1803: Principality	El Rhin	WE	1592: Renamed from Sinzendorf-Feyregg 1610: HRE Baron 1653: Acquired Rheineck; HRE Count 1796: Rheineck to France 1803: Compensated with Winterrieden; HRE Prince 1806: To Bavaria
Sinzendorf-Feyregg	Lordship	n/a	n/a	c. 1450: Partitioned from Sinzendorf 1566: Sold Feyregg 1592: Acquired Ernstbrunn; renamed to Sinzendorf-Ernstbrunn
Sinzendorf-Fridau-Neuburg	Lordship 1610: Barony 1654: County	Swab	SC	c. 1450: Partitioned from Sinzendorf 1497: Acquired Fridau 1610: HRE Baron 1654: Acquired Neuburg; HRE Count 1677: Acquired Thannhausen; Swabian Counts 1680: Lost Neuburg to Austria 1708: Sold Thannhausen to Stadion 1767: Extinct
Sion (Sitten)	Bishopric	n/a	n/a	4th Century: Established at Martigny 589: Relocated to Sion 999: Acquired Valais 1648: Left the Empire as an ally of Switzerland
Soest	Imperial City	Low Rhen	RH	1252: Free Imperial City 1609: Awarded to Brandenburg, city refused 1616: To Brandenburg
Söflingen (Söfflingen)	Abbacy	Swab	SP	1258: Formed 1773: Imperial immediacy 1803: To Bavaria 1810: To Württemberg
Solms	County	n/a	n/a	1212: First mentioned 1258: Partitioned into Solms-Braunfels, Solms-Burg-Solms and Solms-Königsberg
Solms-Assenheim	County	Upp Rhen	WT	1699: Partitioned from Solms-Rödelheim 1806: To the Grand Duchy of Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt)
Solms-Baruth	County	Upp Rhen	WT	1627: Partitioned from Solms-Laubach c. 1676: Renamed to Solms-Rödelheim; appanages Solms-Laubach, Solms-Baruth and Solms-Wildenfels created
Solms-Baruth	County	n/a	n/a	c. 1676: Appanage created within Solms-Rödelheim 1696: Appanage Solms-Baruth in Klitschdorf created
Solms-Baruth in Klitschdorf	County	n/a	n/a	1696: Appanage created within Solms-Rödelheim from Solms-Baruth
Solms-Braunfels	County 1742: Principality	Upp Rhen	WT / PR	1258: Partitioned from Solms 1324: Side line Solms-Ottenstein founded 1418: Acquired Münzenberg, Hungen, Lich and Laubach 1420: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Lich 1607: Partitioned into itself, Solms-Greifenstein and Solms-Hungen 1693: Inherited by Solms-Greifenstein 1696: Acquired Tecklenburg 1707: Sold Tecklenburg to Prussia 1742: HRE Prince 1803: Bench of Princes 1806: Braunfels and Greifenstein to Nassau, share of Limpurg to Württemberg, rest to Hesse-Darmstadt
Solms-Burg-Solms (Solms-Burgsolms)	County	n/a	n/a	1258: Partitioned from Solms 1415: Extinct; to Solms-Braunfels
Solms-Greifenstein	County	Upp Rhen	WT	1607: Partitioned from Solms-Braunfels 1693: Inherited and renamed to Solms-Braunfels
Solms-Hohensolms	County	Upp Rhen	WT	1562: Partitioned from Solms-Lich 1718: Renamed to Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
Solms-Hohensolms-Lich	County 1792: Principality	Upp Rhen	WT	1562: Partitioned from Solms-Lich 1718: Renamed to Solms-Hohensolms-Lich 1792: HRE Prince 1806: To the Grand Duchy of Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt)
Solms-Hungen	County	Upp Rhen	WT	1607: Partitioned from Solms-Braunfels 1678: Extinct; to Solms-Greifenstein
Solms-Königsberg	County	n/a	n/a	1258: Partitioned from Solms 1350: Königsberg to Hesse 1364: Extinct; to Solms-Burg-Solms by marriage
Solms-Königstein	County	n/a	n/a	1741: Appanage created within Solms-Rödelheim from Solms-Wildenfels 1792: Extinct; appanage abolished
Solms-Laubach	County	Upp Rhen	WT	1548: Partitioned from Solms-Lich 1581: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Sonnewalde 1627: Partitioned into Solms-Rödelheim, itself, Solms-Sonnewalde and Solms-Baruth 1676: Extinct; to Solms-Baruth
Solms-Laubach	County	n/a	n/a	c. 1676: Appanage created within Solms-Rödelheim 1696: Appanages Solms-Utphe and Solms-Wildenfels created
Solms-Lich	County	Upp Rhen	WT	1420: Partitioned from Solms-Braunfels 1461: Acquired Assenheim and Rödelheim 1537: Acquired Sonnewalde as fief of Lusatia 1548: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Laubach 1562: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Hohensolms 1718: Extinct; to Solms-Hohensolms
Solms-Ottenstein	County	n/a	n/a	1324: Established by Henry V of Solms-Braunfels after acquisition of Ottenstein 1408: To Münster 1424: Extinct
Solms-Rödelheim	County	Upp Rhen	WT	1627: Partitioned from Solms-Laubach 1635: Extinct; to Solms-Baruth c. 1676: Renamed from Solms-Baruth 1699: Partitioned into itself and Solms-Assenheim 1716: Extinct; to Solms-Assenheim
Solms-Sachsenfeld	County	n/a	n/a	1741: Appanage created within Solms-Rödelheim from Solms-Wildenfels
Solms-Sonnewalde	County	n/a	n/a	1581: Partitioned from Solms-Laubach; fief of Saxony 1615: Extinct; to Solms-Laubach 1627: Partitioned from Solms-Laubach 1688: Partitioned into Solms-Sonnewalde-Pouch and Solms-Sonnewalde-Hillmersdorf
Solms-Sonnewalde-Pouch	County	n/a	n/a	1688: Partitioned from Solms-Sonnewalde 1728: Partitioned into Solms-Sonnewalde-Wendisch Sohland, Solms-Sonnewalde-Kropstädt, itself and Solms-Sonnewalde-Rösa 1796: Extinct; to Solms-Sonnewalde-Rösa
Solms-Sonnewalde-Hillmersdorf	County	n/a	n/a	1688: Partitioned from Solms-Sonnewalde 1718: Extinct; to Solms-Sonnewalde-Pouch
Solms-Sonnewalde-Kropstädt	County	n/a	n/a	1728: Partitioned from Solms-Sonnewalde-Pouch
Solms-Sonnewalde-Rösa	County	n/a	n/a	1728: Partitioned from Solms-Sonnewalde-Pouch
Solms-Sonnewalde-Wendisch Sohland	County	n/a	n/a	1728: Partitioned from Solms-Sonnewalde-Pouch 1803: Extinct; to Solms-Sonnewalde-Kropstädt
Solms-Utphe	County	n/a	n/a	1696: Appanage created within Solms-Rödelheim from Solms-Laubach 1762: Extinct; appanage abolished
Solms-Wildenfels	County	n/a	n/a	c. 1676: Appanage created within Solms-Rödelheim 1690: Extinct; appanage abolished 1696: Recreated as appanage within Solms-Rödelheim from Solms-Laubach 1741: Appanages Solms-Sachsenfeld and Solms-Königstein split off
Solothurn	Imperial City	Swab	SW	1127: To Zähringen 1218: Free Imperial City 1353: Ally of the Swiss Confederation 1481: Joined the Swiss Confederation 1648: Left the Empire as part of Switzerland
Sombreffe (Sombreff, Someruff, Zimerauff)	Lordship	Low Rhen	WE	13th Century: First mentioned; to Orbais as fief of Brabant 1397: Acquired Reken 1446: To Vernembourg 1501: Rekem to Pirmont 1506: Acquired Reichenstein 1523: Sold Reichenstein to Wied 1543: To Culembourg
Sonnenberg	Lordship 1463: County	n/a	n/a	1242: First mentioned; to Montfort 1258: To Werdenberg-Sargans 1342: To Werdenberg-Sargans-Sargans 1455: Sold to Waldburg-Sonnenberg 1474: Sold to Austria
Speyer	Bishopric	Upp Rhen	EC	614: First mentioned 7th Century: Acquired territory in the Speyergau 1086: Acquired remainder of the Speyergau 1792: Left-bank territory to France 1803: Right-bank territory to Baden 1816: Left-bank territory to Bavaria
Speyer	Imperial City	Upp Rhen	RH	1294: Free Imperial City 1792: To France 1816: To Bavaria
Spiegelberg	County	Low Rhen	WE	1200: First mentioned; to Poppenburg 1217: Renamed from Poppenburg 1225: Lost Spiegelberg to Homburg 1300: Moved to Coppenbrügge 1494: Acquired Pyrmont 1568: To Lippe-Spiegelberg-Pyrmont 1583: To Gleichen-Tonna 1631: To Brunswick-Calenberg
Spoleto	Duchy	n/a	n/a	842: Invested on Guy of Nantes 880: Partitioned into itself and Camerino 1201: To the Papal States
Sponheim	County	n/a	n/a	1045: First mentioned c. 1234: Partitioned into Sponheim-Starkenburg, Sponheim-Heinsberg and Sponheim-Kreuznach
Sponheim-Bolanden	County	n/a	n/a	1277: Partitioned from Sponheim-Kreuznach 1410: Extinct; to Nassau-Weilburg by marriage
Sponheim-Castellaun (Sponheim-Kastellaun)	County	n/a	n/a	1300: Partitioned from Sponheim-Kreuznach 1340: Inherited and renamed to Sponheim-Kreuznach
Sponheim-Heinsberg	County	n/a	n/a	c. 1234: Partitioned from Sponheim 1269: Partitioned into Heinsberg and Löwenburg
Sponheim-Kreuznach (Hither Sponheim; Vordere Sponheim)	County	n/a	n/a	c. 1234: Partitioned from Sponheim 1277: Partitioned into itself, Sponheim-Bolanden and Sponheim-Neef 1300: Partitioned into Sponheim-Castellaun and itself 1340: Inherited by Sponheim-Castellaun 1417: Extinct; to Sponheim-Starkenburg
Sponheim-Neef	County	n/a	n/a	1277: Partitioned from Sponheim-Kreuznach 1303: Extinct; to Metz-Scharfeneck
Sponheim-Sayn See: Sayn	County
Sponheim-Starkenburg (Farther Sponheim; Hintere Sponheim)	County	n/a	n/a	c. 1234: Partitioned from Sponheim 1247: Acquired Sayn by marriage 1266: Partitioned into Sayn and itself 1437: Extinct; to Veldenz and Baden in condominium
Stadion	Lordship			1197: First mentioned; branch of Stain 1392: Partitioned into Stadion Swabian Line and Stadion Alsatian Line
Stadion Alsatian Line	Lordship 1686: Barony 1705: County	Swab	SC	1392: Partitioned from Stadion 1686: HRE Baron 1696: Acquired Warthausen 1705: Acquired Thannhausen; HRE Count 1708: Joined the Swabian Counts 1741: Partitioned into Stadion-Warthausen and Stadion-Thannhausen
Stadion Swabian Line	Lordship	n/a	n/a	1392: Partitioned from Stadion 1585: Acquired Alberweiler 1693: Extinct; to Stadion Alsatian Line
Stadion-Thannhausen	County	Swab	SC	1741: Partitioned from Stadion Alsatian Line 1806: To Bavaria
Stadion-Warthausen	County	Swab	SC	1741: Partitioned from Stadion Alsatian Line 1806: To Württemberg
Stain	Lordship 1611: Barony 1779: County	n/a	n/a	922: First mentioned 1611: HRE Baron 1779: HRE Count 1806: To Württemberg
Stargard	Lordship	n/a	n/a	1130: To Pomerania 1236: To Brandenburg 1304: To Mecklenburg as fief of Brandenburg 1347: To Mecklenburg directly 1352: To Mecklenburg-Stargard 1471: To Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1520: To Mecklenburg-Güstrow 1701: To Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Starhemberg	1679: HRE Count (Personalist) 1765: HRE Prince (Personalist)	n/a	FR	1679: Formed 12th century: Family 1st mentioned
Starhemberg-Schaumburg-Wachsenberg Prince of Starhemberg, Count of Schaumburg-Wachsenberg, etc.	1705: HRE Prince			Acquired County of Schaumburg-Wachsenberg
Stauf-Ehrenfels	Lordship 1465: Barony County	Bavarian	SC	1138: First mentioned; ministerialis of Regensburg 1328: Lost Stauf to Nuremberg 1385: Acquired Heimhof 1427: Traded Heimhof for Köfering 1432: Acquired Ehrenfels 1448: Acquired Sünching and Triftlfing 1465: HRE Baron 1500: Acquired Schrotzhofen 1552: First appearance at the Imperial Diet 1568: Sold Ehrenfels to Palatinate-Neuburg 1598: Extinct; remainder to Palatinate-Neuburg
Staufen	Lordship 14th Century: Barony	Swab	SC	12th Century: First mentioned 13th Century: Imperial immediacy 1346: Acquired Werrach Late 14th Century: HRE Baron 1602: Extinct; to Austria
Principality of Stavelot-Malmedy (Stablo-Malmedy)	RA	Low Rhen	EC	648: Malmedy Abbey established 651: Stavelot Abbey established; ruled in union 747: Acquired territory from Carloman 882: Acquired Blendef 1793: To France 1816: To the Netherlands 1830: To Belgium
Stein	County 1194: Rhinegraviate 1350: Wild- and Rhinegraviate	n/a	n/a	1126: First mentioned; branch of Petra 1194: Acquired 1/2 of the Rhinegraviate 1220: Partitioned into Stein-Rheingrafenstein and Stein-Rheinberg 1305/6: Reunited by Stein-Rheingrafenstein 1350: Acquired Dhaun 1419: Acquired Kyrburg 1475: Acquired Salm in the Vosges, renamed to Salm
Stein-Rheinberg	Rhinegraviate	n/a	n/a	1220: Partitioned from Stein 1305/6: Extinct; to Stein-Rheingrafenstein
Stein-Rheingrafenstein	Rhinegraviate	n/a	n/a	1220: Partitioned from Stein 1223: Acquired remainder of the Rhinegraviate 1281: Rhinegraviate to Mainz 1305/6: Renamed to Stein
Stein am Rhein See: St George in Stein	Abbacy
Stein am Rhein	Imperial City	n/a	n/a	1457: Free Imperial City 1484: To Zürich 1648: Left the Empire as part of Switzerland
Stein zu Nassau	Lordship 15th Century: Barony	n/a	n/a	1195: First mentioned; fief of Nassau 1361: Acquired Schweighausen 15th Century: HRE Baron 1804: To Nassau
Steinfurt	Lordship 1495: County	Low Rhen	WE	1129: First mentioned 1343: To Bishopric of Münster 1357: Acquired Laer and part of their former territory 1421: To Bentheim 1454: To Bentheim-Steinfurt 1804: To Bentheim and Steinfurt 1806: To Berg 1811: To France 1815: To Prussia
Sternberg	County	n/a	n/a	1243: Partitioned from Schwalenberg 1377: Sold to Schaumburg 1400: Half sold to Lippe 1402: Extinct; rest sold to Lippe
Sternberg-Manderscheid	County	Low Rhen	WF	1780: Franz Joseph of Sternberg acquired Manderscheid-Blankenheim by marriage 1794: To France 1803: Compensated with Schussenried and Weissenau 1806: To Württemberg
Sternstein See: Störnstein	Princely County
Stetten	Lordship	n/a	n/a	1098: First mentioned; ministerialis of Comburg Abbey 1336: Acquired Buchenbach 1387: Acquired Tierburg 1806: To Baden, Württemberg and Bavaria
Stolberg	County	Upp Sax	WT	1200: First mentioned at Artern 1210: First mentioned at Stolberg 1231: Partitioned into itself and Bockstädt 1429: Acquired Wernigerode 1535: Side line Stolberg-Königstein founded 1544: Partitioned into Stolberg-Stolberg and Stolberg-Wernigerode
Stolberg-Gedern	County 1742: Principality	Upp Rhen	WT	1672: Partitioned from Stolberg-Wernigerode 1710: Partitioned into itself, Stolberg-Wernigerode and Stolberg-Schwarza 1742: HRE Prince 1804: Extinct; to Stolberg-Wernigerode
Stolberg-Königstein	County	Upp Rhen	WT	1535: Established when Louis of Stolberg acquired Eppstein-Königstein 1544: Acquired Rochefort 1574: Rochefort to Löwenstein-Wertheim 1581: Extinct; Königstein to Mainz; rest to Stolberg-Wernigerode
Stolberg-Schwarza	County	Upp Rhen	WT	1710: Partitioned from Stolberg-Gedern 1743: Extinct; to Stolberg-Wernigerode
Stolberg-Stolberg	County	Upp Rhen	WT	1544: Partitioned from Stolberg 1549: Acquired Schwarza 1631: Extinct; to Stolberg-Wernigerode 1645: Partitioned from Stolberg-Wernigerode 1706: Partitioned into itself and Stolberg-Rossla 1806: To Saxony
Stolberg-Rossla (Stolberg-Roßla)	County	Upp Rhen	WT	1572: Partitioned from Stolberg-Wernigerode 1641: Extinct; to Stolberg-Wernigerode 1706: Partitioned from Stolberg-Stolberg 1730: Mediatised to Saxony
Stolberg-Wernigerode	County	Upp Rhen	WT	1544: Partitioned from Stolberg 1572: Partitioned into itself and Stolberg-Rossla 1581: Acquired Gedern and Baldern 1645: Partitioned into itself and Stolberg-Stolberg 1672: Partitioned into itself and Stolberg-Gedern 1710: Extinct; to and partitioned from Stolberg-Gedern 1714: Mediatised to Prussia 1804: Inherited Gedern 1806: Gedern to the Grand Duchy of Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt)
Stolzenberg	Raugraviate	n/a	n/a	1172: Partitioned from Baumburg 1358: Extinct; to Bolanden
Storkow	Lordship	n/a	n/a	1136: First mentioned; to Lusatia / Meissen 1202: To Strele as fief of Landsberg 1384: To Biberstein 1518: To Lebus 1556: To Brandenburg-Küstrin 1575: To Brandenburg
Störnstein (Sternstein)	Lordship 1641: Princely County	Bav	n/a	12th Century: First mentioned; to Stöhr 14th Century: To Pflugk To Heideck 1355: Made fief of Bohemia c. 1548: Confiscated by Austria 1562: To Lobkowitz as fief of Bohemia 1641: HRE Princely Count; imperial immediacy; Bavarian Circle 1806: To Bavaria
Strasbourg	Bishopric	Upp Rhen	EC	Before 343: Diocese established 775: Acquired territory 982: Imperial immediacy 1681: Left bank to France 1803: Right bank to Baden
Strasbourg	Imperial City	n/a	n/a	1262: Free Imperial City (Strassburg; Straßburg) 1681: To France
Stühlingen	County 1120: Landgraviate	Swab	SC	1084: First mentioned 1120: Lenzburg made HRE Landgraves 1127: To Küssenberg 1251: To Lupfen 1584: To Pappenheim-Stühlingen 1639: To Fürstenberg-Stühlingen 1806: To Baden
Styria (Steiermark)	Duchy	Aust	n/a	970: First mentioned; Carinthian March under Carinthia 1180: Margraviate to HRE Duke 1192: To Austria 1254: To Hungary 1260: To Bohemia 1276: To Austria 1379: To Inner Austria 1436: To Austria 1564: To Inner Austria 1619: To Austria
Sulz	County	Swab	SC	910: First mentioned 1252: Lost Sulz to Gerolseck 1283: Lost Baar to Fürstenberg 1410: Acquired Klettgau 1482: Acquired Tiengen and Küssaburg 1510: Acquired Vaduz, Blumenegg and Schellenberg 1572: Partitioned into Sulz-Klettgau and Sulz-Vaduz
Sulz-Klettgau	County	Swab	SC	1572: Partitioned from Sulz 1651: Sold Rafzerfeld to Zürich 1698: Extinct; to Schwarzenberg by marriage
Sulz-Vaduz	County	Swab	SC	1572: Partitioned from Sulz 1613: Sold Vaduz and Schellenberg to Hohenems 1616: Sold Blumenegg to Weingarten Abbey 1617: Extinct
Sulzbach	Imperial Village	n/a	n/a	1035: To Limburg Abbey 1339: Free Imperial Village 1450: Sold to Frankfurt 1613: Free Imperial Village 1804: To Nassau
Sulzbürg	Lordship	n/a	n/a	1217: First mentioned 1290: Renamed to Wolfstein
Sulzbürg and Pyrbaum (Sulzbürg-Pyrbaum)	Barony 1673: County	Bav	FR	1522: Lords of Wolfstein raised to barons in their immediate territories of Sulzbürg and Pyrbaum; Bavarian Circle 1673: HRE Count; Bench of Counts of Franconia 1740: Succession dispute between Hohenlohe-Kirchberg and Giech, and Bavaria 1768: To Bavaria
Sundgau See Upper Alsace	Landgraviate
Swabia	Duchy	n/a	n/a	c. 911: Formed from the former Stem Duchy of Alemannia 1079: To Hohenstaufen 1268: Discontinued with the extinction of Hohenstaufen; former fiefs granted immediacy 1289: Reestablished for Habsburgs 1313: Discontinued
Swabia	Landvogtei	n/a	n/a	1541: Created from imperial and Austrian fiefs in Upper and Lower Swabia 1740: Renamed to Altdorf 1805: Gebrahofen to Bavaria, rest to Württemberg 1810: Gebrahofen to Württemberg
Swabian Austria See: Further Austria	Landgraviate
Świdnica See: Schweidnitz	Duchy

References

1. Hans-Walter Herrmann (2005), "Saarbrücken, Grafen v.", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 22, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 318–319