List of string figures

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The following is a list of string figures , various figures which can be made using a loop of string, and which occur in games such as cat's cradle. Most of the titles are translations and/or descriptions.

Contents

Format

Explanation of the format of these listings:

List

"Opening A", seen from below Opeinga.jpg
"Opening A", seen from below
"Two Diamonds" Osage Two Diamonds Jayne Fig 56.jpg
"Two Diamonds"
Heraklas' "Plinthios Brokhos" made in a doubled cord. Resembles "A Hole in the Tree" with different crossings. Heraklas Plinthios Brokhos Jaw Sling.jpg
Heraklas' "Plinthios Brokhos" made in a doubled cord. Resembles "A Hole in the Tree" with different crossings.
"Cradle", the first (and opening) position of Cat's cradle Cats-cradle.svg
"Cradle", the first (and opening) position of Cat's cradle
"Soldier's Bed" from Cat's cradle T`elakhagh 4.png
"Soldier's Bed" from Cat's cradle
"Candles" from Cat's cradle T`elakhagh 6.png
"Candles" from Cat's cradle
"Diamonds" from Cat's cradle T`elakhagh 11.png
"Diamonds" from Cat's cradle
"Cat's Eye" from Cat's cradle T`elakhagh 13.png
"Cat's Eye" from Cat's cradle
"Fish in a Dish" from Cat's cradle T`elakhagh 15.png
"Fish in a Dish" from Cat's cradle
"Grandfather Clock" from Cat's cradle T`elakhagh 18.png
"Grandfather Clock" from Cat's cradle
Women's string-figure depicting "menstrual blood of three women", illustrating the YolNGu people's tribal mythology of menstrual synchrony. String figure.tiff
Women's string-figure depicting "menstrual blood of three women", illustrating the Yolŋu people's tribal mythology of menstrual synchrony.
Inuit string figures reindeer, wolf, and pig Inuit Fadenspiel.jpg
Inuit string figures reindeer, wolf, and pig

See also

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References

The list includes all figures from Elffers & Schuyt (1979), Gryski (1983) and (1985), ISFA (1999), and Jayne (1962).

  1. Knight, C. (1995). Blood Relations: Menstruation and the Origins of Culture. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 445. Figure re-drawn after McCarthy, F. D. (1960). "The string figures of Yirrkalla". In Mountford, C. P. (ed.). Records of the American-Australian Scientific Expedition in Arnhem Land. Anthropology and Nutrition. Vol. 2. Melbourne University Press. pp. 415–513 [466].
  2. Heinrich Klutschak (1881). Als Eskimo unter den Eskimos. Vienna.
  3. Jayne, Caroline Furness (1906/1962), String Figures and How to Make Them , p.xix. ISBN   0-486-20152-X. Collected by Klutschak from old men in King William Land.
  4. 1 2 3 Elffers, Joost and Schuyt, Michael (1979). Cat's Cradle and Other String Figures, p.196. Translation of Das Hexenspiel (1978). ISBN   0140052011.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Jayne (1962), p.372-75. Collected by Stewart Culin from four Hawaiian sailors, Aka (Kamehameha), Daviese Kahimoku, Welakahao, and Hale Paka (Harry Park), from Honolulu (????).
  6. International String Figure Association (ISFA) (1996/1999). Fascinating String Figures, p.75. ISBN   0486404005. Invented by Felix Paturi in Rodenbach, Germany.
  7. "String Figure of the Month 2013: Antares", ISFA.org. Collected by Honor Maude in Nauru.
  8. 1 2 3 Jayne (1962), p.12. Collected by Jayne from a girl in New Mexico (1904).
  9. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.88.
  10. Jayne (1906), p.12-15.
  11. Gryski, Camilla (1983). Cat's Cradle, Owl's Eyes: A Book of String Games, p.58. ISBN   0-688-03941-3.
  12. Jayne (1962), p.246. Collected by Jayne from an Apache woman, Darcia Tafoya, in Jicarilla, New Mexico (1904).
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Jayne (1962), p.359-66. Inuit figures with no instructions collected by Dr. George B. Gordon in Alaska on an expedition for the Philadelphia Free Museum of Science and Art (????).
  14. Jayne (1962), p.133. Collected by Jayne from Zah Tso & sister (1904).
  15. ISFA (1999), p.21. Collected by Daniel Sutherland Davidson in Northern Australia (????).
  16. 1 2 Jayne (1962), p.43 & 46. Collected by Jayne from a, "young man," in the Vietnamese section at the St. Louis Expo (1904).
  17. 1 2 Averkieva, Julia and Sherman, Mark (1992). Kwakiutl String Figures, p.12. ISBN   029597172X.
  18. Averkieva & Sherman (1992), p.13 and 10.
  19. Averkieva & Sherman (1992), p.11.
  20. Gryski (1983), p.52.
  21. Jayne (1962), p.314. Collected by Jayne from Tso et al (1904).
  22. Jayne (1962), p.212. Collected by Jayne from Tso and sister (1904).
  23. Jayne (1962), p.. Collected by Jayne from Chief Zaroff (1904).
  24. 1 2 Jayne (1962), p.301 & 307. Collected by John L. Cox in Hampton, Virginia from a Pueblo Indian, Antonio Abeita, from Isleta, New Mexico and from Emma Jackson (????), also Culin.
  25. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.84.
  26. Jayne (1962), p.219. Collected by Jayne from Tso et al. (1904).
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Jayne (1962), p.367-71. Nauru figures without instructions given to Furness as prepared mounted illustrations by E. Stephen in Pleasant Island (????).
  28. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.136. With story.
  29. Jayne (1962), p.195. Collected by Haddon, published first by Jayne.
  30. 1 2 Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.185.
  31. Jayne (1962), p.124. Collected by Dr. Boas in Baffin Land.
  32. Jayne (1962), p.142. Collected by W.H. Furness from Emily on their way to the Caroline Islands (1902).
  33. Jayne (1962), p.260. Collected by Furness from a woman, Emily, in the Caroline Islands (????).
  34. 1 2 3 4 Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.200.
  35. Jayne (1962), p.131. Collected but not published by Haddon.
  36. ISFA (1999), p.27. Collected by Peter H. Buck in the South Pacific (????).
  37. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Gryski (1983), p.63.
  38. 1 2 Buchanan, Andrea J. and Peskowitz, Miriam (2007). The Daring Book for Girls, p.277. ISBN   978-0-06-147257-2.
  39. Jayne, C. F. (1906/1962), p.324.
  40. Anderson, John P. (2010). Joyce's Finnegans Wake: The Curse of Kabbalah, Volume 4, p.301. ISBN   978-1-59942-810-9.
  41. Elffers and Schuyt (1979), p.27.
  42. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.100.
  43. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.34.
  44. "String Figure of the Month 2013: Chochaio Bird", ISFA.org. Collected by Father Raymund (????).
  45. Jayne (1962), p.146. Collected by Furness from Emily on their way to the Caroline Islands (1902).
  46. ISFA (1999), p.24. Collected by Johannes Carl Andersen in New Zealand (????).
  47. 1 2 3 4 Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.204.
  48. Jayne (1962), p.176. Collected by Furness, from Lemet, a Uap Mispil , in Dulukan (????).
  49. 1 2 Jayne (1962), p.393.
  50. 1 2 3 Gryski (1983), p.18.
  51. 1 2 3 Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.31.
  52. Jayne (1962), p.30. Collected by Harlan I. Smith in Thompson River B.C. on the Jesup North Pacific Expedition (1897–1902). Upside down compared to "Cup and Saucer".
  53. Gryski (1983), p.20.
  54. Gryski (1983), p.28.
  55. 1 2 3 Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.182.
  56. 1 2 3 Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.148.
  57. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Gryski (1983), p.40.
  58. 1 2 Jayne (1962), p.24. Collected by Jayne in Pawhuska (1904), also exists in Hawaii.
  59. "String Figure of the Month 2013: King's Crown", ISFA.org. Collected by Erik Kaas Nielsen from a sixth grade student, Susanne Nielsen, at Brøndbyvester School, Copenhagen (1965).
  60. ISFA (1999), p.59. Collected by Diamond Jenness in Canada (????).
  61. Jayne (1962), p.345. Collected by Dr. S. Levinstein from traveling Dravidians in Leipzig (????).
  62. "String Figure of the Month 2013: A Drunken Tree", ISFA.org. Collected by Isabel Balducci in Gran Chaco, Argentina (????).
  63. Gryski (1985). Many Stars and More String Games, p.20. ISBN   0688057926.
  64. ISFA (1999), p.55. Collected by Raul Martinez-Crovetto in Norther Patagonia, Argentina (????).
  65. Jayne (1962), p.16. Collected by Dr. Haddon on the Cambridge Anthropological Expedition (1898), see Rivers and Haddon (1902, p.150).
  66. Jayne (1962), p.320. Collected by Furness from a boy, Gumaun, in the Caroline Islands (????). Collected by Haddon in the Torres Straits (1898).
  67. Gryski (1985), p.26.
  68. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.138.
  69. Jayne (1962), p.346. Collected Jayne from a Chippewa Chief at the St. Louis Expo (1904), and by Furness from a Yap boy (1902).
  70. Averkieva & Sherman (1992), p.7.
  71. 1 2 Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.188.
  72. 1 2 Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.187.
  73. Rivers and Haddon (1902), p.149, fig.1. Cited in Jayne (1962), p.32.
  74. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Gryski (1983), p.22.
  75. 1 2 3 4 Jayne (1962), p.32. Salish collected by Harlan I. Smith in Thompson River (1897–1902), Clayoquaht by Haddon at St. Louis Exposition (1904), Zuni by Stewart Culin in New Mexico (????).
  76. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.42.
  77. "String Figure of the Month 2013: A Flower", ISFA.org. Collected by Will Wirt from a student at Navajo Mountain High School, Utah (????).
  78. Gryski (1983), p.54.
  79. 1 2 Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.38.
  80. Jayne (1962), p.348. Collected by Haddon (????).
  81. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.75.
  82. ISFA (1999), p.66. Collected by G.B. Gordon in King Island (first print in Jayne 1906).
  83. Gryski (1985), p.32.
  84. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.76.
  85. Jayne (1962), p.85. Collected by Haddon from a native from Lifu in Mabuiag (????)
  86. 1 2 Gryski (1985), p.36 & 38.
  87. Jayne (1962), p.88.
  88. Jayne (1962), p.89. Collected by Rivers & Haddon in Saguane (????).
  89. Jayne (1962), p.394.
  90. "String Figure of the Month 2013: Giraffe Eating Grass", ISFA.org. Invented by Kazuo Kamiya of Saitama, Japan.
  91. ISFA (1999), p.29. Collected by James Hornell in Zanzibar Island (????).
  92. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.53.
  93. Jayne (1962), p.339. Collected by Jayne from Linao Moro and Negrito Filipinos (1904) and by Furness from Dakofel in the Caroline Islands (????).
  94. 1 2 3 Jayne (1962), p.371. Collected without instructions by Dr. Boas in Cumberland Sound.
  95. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.118.
  96. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.156.
  97. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.47.
  98. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.110.
  99. Jayne (1962), p.200. Collected by Furness from a boy in West Carolines (1902).
  100. "String Figure of the Month 2013: A Hunter Stalking a Seal", ISFA.org. Collected by Guy Mary-Rousselière in Pelly Bay, Nunavut, Canada (????).
  101. Gryski (1983), p.32.
  102. Gryski (1985), p.24.
  103. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.186.
  104. Gryski (1985), p.48 & 50.
  105. Jayne (1962), p.39. Collected by Haddon in Torres Straits (????).
  106. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.183.
  107. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.93.
  108. Gryski (1985), p.44.
  109. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.130.
  110. Gryski (1985), p.18.
  111. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.195.
  112. 1 2 3 4 5 Jayne (1962), p.116. Collected by Haddon from a part European/African/Cherokee Pullman porter (????) and by John L. Cox from an Onondaga Indian, Charles Doxon (????).
  113. Gryski (1985), p.30.
  114. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.120.
  115. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.197.
  116. Jayne (1962), p.216. Collected by Haddon in Chicago (1901).
  117. 1 2 Gryski (1983), p.48.
  118. Jayne (1906), front matter.
  119. Jayne (1962), p.295. Collected by John L. Cox from Emma Jackson (????).
  120. Jayne (1962), p.233. Collected by Haddon in the Torres Straits (1904).
  121. Jayne (1962), p.291. Collected by John L. Cox from Emma Jackson (????).
  122. ISFA (1999), p.34. Tradition, described by Hiroshi Noguchi of Tokyo (????).
  123. Jayne (1962), p.230. Collected by Jayne from Tso et al. (1904).
  124. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.184.
  125. Jayne (1962), p.391.
  126. Jayne (1962), p.184. Collected by Jayne from Zah Tso & sister (1904).
  127. Gryski (1983), p.44.
  128. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.81.
  129. Jayne (1962), p.192. Collected by Haddon (????), published first by Jayne with chant.
  130. 1 2 Gryski (1983), p.56-7.
  131. Gryski (1985), p.51.
  132. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.122.
  133. 1 2 3 Jayne (1962), p.48, 53, & 66. Also Haddon (1903). Collected by Haddon from, "two old Navajo men," in Chicago (1901).
  134. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.121.
  135. Jayne (1962), p.253. Collected by Furness from a woman, Lemet, in the Caroline Islands (1902).
  136. 1 2 Jayne (1962), p.54 & 55. Collected by Jayne from two girls, Zah Tso and her sister, from Gallup, New Mexico at the St. Louis Expo (1904).
  137. 1 2 Jayne (1962), p.56. Collected by Jayne from two girls from Gallup, New Mexico at the St. Louis Expo (1904), also Culin.
  138. 1 2 3 Jayne (1962), p.58, 60, & 64. Collected by Jayne from two girls from Gallup, New Mexico at the St. Louis Expo (1904).
  139. 1 2 3 4 Jayne (1962), p.69, 74, 79, & 82. Collected by John L. Cox from a Klamath Indian from Oregon, Emma Jackson, in Hampton, Virginia (????).
  140. Jayne (1962), p.209. Collected by John L. Cox from Wallace Springer (????).
  141. Gryski (1985), p.40.
  142. 1 2 3 Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.194.
  143. "String Figure of the Month 2013: Moe Hora Hia", ISFA.org. Collected by Kenneth Emory in Polynesia (????).
  144. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.36.
  145. Gryski (1983), p.46.
  146. Gryski (1985), p.12.
  147. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.78.
  148. Jayne (1962), p.340. Collected by Jayne from Batwa, Negrito, Linao Moros, Chippewa, Osage, Navajo, and Apache. Collected by Haddon from the Omaha and Japanese, and in Torres Straits (????). It is also known to the Irish, Wajiji, and Alaskan Inuit.
  149. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.44-5.
  150. Jayne (1962), p.282. Collected by Jayne from an Inuit man from Alaska, Chief Zaroff, at the St. Louis Expo (1904).
  151. Gryski (1983), p.38.
  152. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.25.
  153. "String Figure of the Month 2013: Naio Tree", ISFA.org. Collected by Lyle Dickey in Hawaii (????).
  154. Averkieva & Sherman (1992), p.xxxi.
  155. 1 2 ISFA (1999), p.52. Wheelbarrow: invented by Carey C.K. Smith in Stratford, New Zealand (???).
  156. 1 2 ISFA (1999), p.5 & 9. Collected by Lyle A. Dickey in Hawaii (????).
  157. Jayne (1962), p.176. Collected by Furness from Emily (1902).
  158. Jayne (1962), p.243. Collected by Haddon in Chicago (1901).
  159. Jayne (1962), p.11.
  160. Gryski (1983), p.13 and (1985), p.9 and ISFA (1999), p.5.
  161. 1 2 Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.24.
  162. ISFA (1999), p.34.
  163. Gryski (1985), p.22.
  164. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.49.
  165. Jayne (1962), p.28. Collected by Jayne in Pawhuska (1904), also exists in Hawaii.
  166. 1 2 3 Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.201.
  167. Jayne (1962), p.195. Collected by Haddon.
  168. Miller, Lawrence G. (1945). "The Earliest (?) Description of a String Figure". American Anthropologist. New Series. 47 (3): 461–462. doi:10.1525/aa.1945.47.3.02a00190.
  169. D'Antoni, Joseph (1997), Bulletin of the International String Figure Association, 4: 90–94, ISSN   1076-7886 {{citation}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  170. ISFA (June 2001). "Plinthios Brokhos". String Figure Magazine. 6 (2). International String Figure Association: 3–4. Retrieved 2008-08-13.
  171. Day, Cyrus L. (1967). Quipus and Witches' Knots . Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Press. pp.  86–89, 124–126.
  172. Gryski (1985), p.28.
  173. ISFA (1999), p.14. Collected by Diamond Jenness in Northern Alaska (????).
  174. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.127.
  175. Jayne (1962), p.137. Collected by John L. Cox from Emma Jackson (1904). "Appears to be...an [Inuit] figure,...very widely distributed."
  176. Jayne (1962), p.10.
  177. Gryski (1983), p.12.
  178. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.22.
  179. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.23.
  180. Jayne (1962), p.276. Collected by Jayne from a Congo Kasai Valley Batwa boy, Ottobang, at the St. Louis Expo (1904).
  181. Gryski (1985), p.54.
  182. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.132.
  183. 1 2 3 4 Jayne (1962), p.101, 110, 114, & 114. Collected by John L. Cox from Emma Jackson (????).
  184. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.72.
  185. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.26.
  186. Gryski (1985), p.62.
  187. ISFA (1999), p.37. Collected by Harry and Honor Maude in Micronesia (????).
  188. Gryski (1983), p.36.
  189. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.112.
  190. Jayne (1962), p.356. Collected by Jayne from a girl in Ireland (???).
  191. Jayne (1962), p.390.
  192. Gryski (1985), p.58.
  193. Jayne (1962), p.34.
  194. Jayne (1962), p.299. Collected by Jayne from Tso et al. (1904).
  195. ISFA (1999), p.11. Collected from children by Will Wirt in northeastern Peru (????).
  196. ISFA (1999), p.70. Collected from a girl by H.R. Haefelfinger in Basel, Germany (????).
  197. Gryski (1983), p.30.
  198. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.126.
  199. Gryski (1985), p.34.
  200. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.43.
  201. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.46.
  202. ISFA (1999), p.63. Invented in by Udo Engelhardt in Berlin, Germany (????).
  203. Jayne (1962), p.392.
  204. 1 2 Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.117.
  205. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.114.
  206. Jayne (1962), p.236. Collected by Jayne from Tso et al. (1904).
  207. ISFA (1999), p.49. Collected by Honor Maude in Micronesia (????).
  208. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.151.
  209. Jayne (1962), p.21. Collected by Dr. Haddon in the Torres Straits (????), see Rivers and Haddon (1902, p.150).
  210. ISFA (1999), p.44. Collected by Diamond Jenness in Canada (????).
  211. Jayne (1962), p.248. Collected by the Rev. John Gray from children in Cowgate, Edinburgh (????), story described by Margaret A. Hingston as in Somerset.
  212. "String Figure of the Month 2013: Tao Ta 16", ISFA.org. Invented by Masahiko Eguchi of Japan, based on techniques from Tikopia Island.
  213. 1 2 3 4 5 Jayne (1962), p.150, 156, 158, & 162. Collected by Furness from Emily (1902), Roth gives "Turtle".
  214. Jayne (1962), p.395.
  215. Jayne (1962), p.160. Collected by Dr. Furness from a boy in West Carolines (1902). Step two produces "Plinthios Brokhos"
  216. Jayne (1962), p.354.
  217. Jayne (1962), p.167. Collected by Furness from a 13yo woman, Dakofel, in the West Carolines (???).
  218. Jayne (1962), p.350. Collected by Jayne in Pawhuska (1904).
  219. ISFA (1999), p.41. Collected by Julia Averkieva in Vancouver Island (????).
  220. Jayne (1962), p.337. Collected by Haddon in the Torres Straits (????). Collected by Furness from a boy in the Caroline Islands (1902).
  221. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.63.
  222. Jayne (1962), p.96. Collected by Haddon (????), first published by Jayne.
  223. ISFA (1999), p.19. Modern figure, possible 1st mention: Noguchi, Hiroshi (1980).
  224. 1 2 Jayne (1962), p.265 & 271. "Turtle" collected by Furness from a woman, Dakofel, in the Caroline Islands (????). "Ten Times" resembles a figure Jayne saw Linao Moros people form in St. Louis (1904).
  225. Jayne (1962), p.228. Collected by Jayne from Tso et al. (1904), also Culin.
  226. Jayne (1962), p.317. Collected by Cox from Emma Jackson (????).
  227. Jayne (1962), p.188. Collected by Furness, from a man, probably from Dulukan, in Uap (????).
  228. 1 2 3 Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.205.
  229. Jayne (1962), p.121. Collected by Haddon from two old Navajo men in Chicago (1901), also Culin.
  230. ISFA (1999), p.72. Collected by Walter E. Roth in Guyana (????).
  231. Jayne (1962), p.287. Collected by John L. Cox from Emma Jackson (????).
  232. Jayne (1962), p.129. Collected by Jayne from Zah Tso & sister (1904).
  233. Jayne (1962), p.127. Collected by Boas.
  234. Jayne (1962), p.204. Collected by John L. Cox in Hampton, Virginia, from Wallace Springer, an Omaha Indian (????).
  235. "String Figure of the Month 2013: A Wanderer", ISFA.org. Invented by Tom Storer after Hiroshi Noguchi (????).
  236. Averkieva & Sherman (1992), p.9.
  237. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.87.
  238. Gryski (1985), p.16.
  239. Gryski (1983), p.24.
  240. "String Figure of the Month 2013: The Woman Who Walks a Lot", ISFA.org. Collected by Camilla Wedgwood in N. New Guinea (????).
  241. Jayne (1962), p.222. Collected by Jayne from Tso et al. (1904).
  242. Elffers & Schuyt (1979), p.134.
  243. Jayne (1962), p.352. Collected by Haddon (????).
  244. Gryski (1983), p.50.

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