List of surviving Consolidated B-24 Liberators

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The Consolidated B-24 Liberator was an American four-engine heavy bomber used by the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) and other allied air forces during World War II. Of the 19,256 B-24, PB4Y-1, LB-30 and other model variants in the Liberator family produced, thirteen complete examples survive today, two of which are airworthy. Eight of the thirteen aircraft reside in the United States.

Contents

Post World War II

The B-24 was quickly declared obsolete by the USAAF and the remaining stateside aircraft were flown to desert storage in the US Southwest. In the Pacific theatre, many were simply parked, the oil drained from their engines and the aircraft left for reclamation by scrappers. The last flight of a B-24 in US military service was on 12 May 1959 when Strawberry Bitch left Bunker Hill Air Force Base (now Grissom Air Force Base), in Peru, Indiana following an Armed Forces Open House. It was bound for the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, where it is now displayed.

Lend-Lease

While at the end of the war both the British Royal Air Force and the Royal Australian Air Force were willing to continue operating the B-24, the terms of Lend-Lease agreements stipulated that these aircraft had to be either paid for or returned to the US, and vast graveyards of aircraft accumulated in India as well as Tarakan and Australia.[ citation needed ]

India

When India gained independence in 1947, 37 abandoned Liberators were refurbished for the Indian Air Force and served until their retirement in 1968. It is to this that six of the remaining thirteen B-24s owe their existence. [1]

Surviving aircraft

Surviving aircraft by manufacturer

PlantNumber producedNumber surviving
Consolidated San Diego (CO)6,5065
Consolidated Fort Worth (CF)2,7454
Ford Willow Run (FO)8,6854
North American Dallas (NT)9660
Douglas Tulsa (DT)9640
19,25613

Surviving aircraft

SerialGeographic locationInstitutional locationStatusHistoryPhoto
AM927 Dallas, Texas, United States Commemorative Air Force Airworthy
[2]
Built at Consolidated San Diego as twenty-fifth LB-30/B-24 series aircraft, contract number 40-2366. [3] Originally ordered by France, then order taken over by Royal Air Force (RAF) and manufactured as RAF serial AM927. Delivered to Transcontinental and Western Air (TWA) for use at a TWA flight school in New Mexico to train RAF crews; involved in landing accident during training flight. Returned to San Diego for repairs and not sent to Britain. Kept by Consolidated and converted to similar standard as C-87, then used as transport aircraft, flying between production facilities; and as flight test aircraft, to help development of later models. Following WW2, ownership formally transferred from Britain to Consolidated in November 1945; sold to Continental Can Co. in 1948 and used as executive aircraft until 1955, then sold to Petroleos Mexicanos for further use as executive aircraft. Purchased in 1969 by Confederate Air Force (now named Commemorative Air Force). In 1971 restored in livery of 98th Bomb Group, Pyramiders of the 9th Air Force. Converted in 2006 to B-24A. Since 2012 wears livery of "Diamond Lil." Along with 44-44052, one of only two airworthy B-24s. [4] DF-ST-88-06744-B-24-Gathering of Eagles convention.JPEG
41-23908 Roy, Utah, United States Hill Aerospace Museum DisplayBuilt at Consolidated San Diego as B-24D-10-CO. Sent to Fort Worth in late 1942 for modifications for Alaskan service. Assigned to 21st Bombardment Squadron at Adak Army Airfield. Crash landed on Great Sitkin Island 18 January 1943 due to bad weather. Located in summer 1994 by Aerospace Heritage Foundation of Utah. Recovered during summer 1995 and sent to California for restoration. Restored fuselage arrived at Hill Aerospace Museum 17 May 2002. Wings now completed and ready for final assembly. [5] B-24D 41-23908 21st Bomb Squadron.jpg
42-72843 Dayton, Ohio, United States National Museum of the United States Air Force DisplayBuilt at Consolidated San Diego as B-24D-160-CO. Assigned to 512th Bomb Squadron. Flew 56 missions between 20 September 1943 and 10 June 1944. [6] Named as "Strawberry Bitch" at Herington Air Force Base by Flight Engineer Sergeant Haberman. Nose art painted at San Pancrazio, Italy. Returned ZOI 6 July 1944. Stored at Freeman Field, Illinois after WW2. Ferried to United States Air Force Museum in May 1959. [7] Consolidated B-24 Liberator "Strawberry Bitch" (6693342473).jpg
44-41916 Atwater, California, United States Castle Air Museum DisplayBuilt at Consolidated San Diego as B-24M-5-CO. Converted for use by United States Marine Corps as transport for commandant. Flown by Compañía Boliviana de Aviación and Bolivian Overseas Airways until 1973. Purchased by Castle Air Museum in 1982. Wears livery of 42-40369 "Shady Lady." Wears spurious serial 44-41916 on tail. [8] Consolidated B-24M Liberator '441916 - RE-H - B' (29780276211).jpg
44-41956 Werribee, Victoria, Australia B-24 Liberator Memorial Restoration Fund Under restoration for displayBuilt at Consolidated San Diego as B-24M-10-CO. Assigned to RAAF No. 7 OTU as A72-176 at East Sale Airfield. Struck off 23 March 1948. Wings and tail scrapped. Purchased in 1948 by George Toye, and moved to his property in 1952. Stored outside. Under restoration at the former RAAF Werribee by B-24 Liberator Memorial Restoration Fund. Tail and wings taken from 42-41091 "Bunny Hop/Flying Wolf." [9]
44-44052 Stow, Massachusetts, United States Collings Foundation Airworthy [10] Built at Consolidated Fort Worth as B-24J-85-CF. Delivered to USAAF October 1944. Assigned to RAF in India and flown as KH191. Abandoned in Khanpur, India following WW2. One of 36 B-24s restored by Indian Air Force in 1948 as T-18 and used at the Indian Air Force Technical College at Jalahalli, India until December 1968. Abandoned in India following service. In 1982, purchased by Doug Arnold and sent to England and stored at Blackbushe until 1986. Purchased by Collings Foundation and rebuilt by Tom Reilly Vintage Aircraft in Kissimmee, Florida, using livery of 42-78444 "All American." First flown 8 August 1989. Repainted as 44-40973 "The Dragon and His Tail" in 1998. In 2005 repainted as 42-52534 "Witchcraft." Along with 40-2366, one of only two airworthy B-24s. [11] Consolidated B-24J, The Collings Foundation AN2339546.jpg
44-44175 Tucson, Arizona, United States Pima Air and Space Museum DisplayBuilt at Consolidated Fort Worth as B-24J-90-CF. Delivered to RAF South East Asia Command as KH304. Stricken off 11 April 1946. One of 36 B-24s restored by IAF and used until 1968. Placed in storage at Poona Air Base. Donated to Pima Air and Space Museum, arriving March 1969. Painted as "Paisano/Shoot You're Covered." Later painted as "Bungay Buckaroo." [12] 44-44175 Consolidated B-24J Liberator U.S. Air Force (( Left Hand Side )) (8744495020).jpg
44-44213 Delhi, India Indian Air Force Museum DisplayBuilt at Consolidated Fort Worth as B-24J-90-CF. Delivered to RAF as KH342. Abandoned in India in 1946. One of 36 B-24s restored by IAF as serial number HE924 and was operated until December 1968. Put on display at the Indian Air Force Museum at Palam following service. [13] Consolidated Liberator B Mk.VII 16Nov17.jpg
44-44272 Polk City, Florida, United States Fantasy of Flight DisplayBuilt at Consolidated Fort Worth as B-24J-95-CF. Delivered to RAF South East Asia Command as KH401. One of 36 B-24s restored by Indian Air Force. It was flown as serial number HE771 and used until December 1968. Acquired by Yesterdays Air Force of Chino, California in 1973. Restored by Military Aircraft Restoration Corporation in 1982. Loaned to March Field Air Museum in 1984 and to Mid-America Air Museum in 1987. Acquired in 2001 by Fantasy of Flight. Although not airworthy, it is registered with FAA as N94459. [14] Wears livery of 42-50551 "Joe." [15] Consolidated B-24J-90CF Liberator American Joe BelowLNose SNFSI FOF 15April2010 (14630356275).jpg
44-48781 Bossier City, Louisiana, United States Barksdale Global Power Museum DisplayBuilt at Ford Willow Run as B-24J-20-FO. Struck off 7 December 1945. Purchased by Spartan School of Aeronautics, Tulsa, Oklahoma and used as and instructional airframe. Later stripped and left derelict. Sold as scrap in 1960 and stored at Tulsa Airport. Purchased in 1978 by National Museum of the United States Air Force. Transferred to Barksdale AFB in December 1978. Restored in 1982 with livery of "Laiden Maiden." Later painted as "Louisiana Belle II." Now wears livery of "Rupert The Roo II",42-73076. [16] Barksdale Global Power Museum September 2015 12 (Consolidated B-24J Liberator).jpg
44-50154 Ottawa, Canada Canada Aviation and Space Museum DisplayBuilt at Ford Willow Run as B-24L-20-FO. Delivered to RAF in 1944 as KN820. Abandoned in India after WWII. Refurbished by Indian Air Force in 1949 as HE773 and used until December 1968. After a Lysander from the National Air Museum was given to the Indian Air Force, the Indian Air Force reciprocated with HE773. Arrived in Canada June 1968. Wears livery of 44-50186 (RCAF 11130) of RCAF Eastern Air Command. [17]
44-50206 Hendon, London, United Kingdom Royal Air Force Museum London DisplayBuilt at Ford Willow Run as B-24L-20-FO. Held in operational reserve until April 1945. Sent to Louisville, Kentucky in April 1945 for modifications. Flown to Dorval Field, Montreal, Quebec 2 June 1945. Sent to RAF 231 Group in Dhubalia, India as KN751. Served with 99 Squadron at Cocos Islands. One of 36 B-24s restored by Indian Air Force and used as HE807 until December 1968. Presented as gift to RAF Museum on 1 July 1974. Flown to UK and arrived 7 July at RAF Lyneham. Moved to Cosford in 1976. Painted in 99 Squadron markings with the "Flying Bee." motif. [lower-alpha 1] Transported to Hendon in September 2005. [18] B-24 Liberator at RAF Museum London Flickr 5315680545.jpg
44-51228 Duxford, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom Imperial War Museum Duxford DisplayBuilt at Ford Willow Run as B-24M-20-FO. Assigned to Wright Aeronautical Development Center for ice research. It was retired in 1953 as the last B-24 Liberator in USAF service. The aircraft was moved to Lackland AFB Museum in Texas for display in 1956. Acquired by IWM in 1999 in exchange for several other aircraft. Wears livery of 44-50493 "Dugan." Dedication ceremony in March 2001 attended by George H. W. Bush. [19] Consolidated B-24 Liberator (9127085252).jpg
AL557 South Carolina, United StatesProject Warbird [20] Under restoration to airworthinessBuilt at Consolidated San Diego as a Liberator II (LB-30). The aircraft was part of a batch of 165 Liberator IIs ordered directly by the RAF without USAAF contract numbers. AL557 was taken on charge in Dorval, Quebec, Canada on 13 October 1941. Beginning 17 March 1942, the aircraft was assigned and operated with 224 Squadron and 120 Squadrons of the RAF Coastal Command. AL557 also flew with the 511 Squadron with British Overseas Aviation Corporation (BOAC) for the North Atlantic Return Ferry Service for the RAF Ferry Command where it was used as a freighter and to bring RAF crews to Canada, where they picked up lend-lease aircraft to ferry back to England. On 14 November 1942, the aircraft was operated by the RAF 1445 Flight. On 10 July 1943, it was flown to India and was assigned to the Southeast Asia Command with 159 Squadron for use as a transport. It left India on 23 May 1944 and was taken on charge with the Mediterranean Allied Air Forces on 22 February 1945. In April 1945, it was flown to Scotland to Scottish Aviation Ltd for conversion to passenger use. It was registered as G-AGZI with Scottish Aviation. On 1 March 1948, the aircraft was sold and was re-registered as SX-DAA "Maid of Athens" with Hellenic Airways in Athens, Greece. On 11 December 1951, the aircraft was sold to the Morrison-Knudson Company Inc out of Seattle, WA. It was re-registered as N9981F, then re-registered again as N68735, and finally as N92MK. The aircraft crashed at Kalikat Creek, Alaska in 1958 and was abandoned. It was recovered in 1990 by Alaska Aviation Heritage Museum. The aircraft was sold in 1996 to the Lone Star Flight Museum of Galveston, TX. It was purchased later that year by Don Whittington/World Jet, out of Ft. Lauderdale, FL. The aircraft remains have been stored at Vintage Aircraft, Ltd in Ft. Collins, CO since 1996. In June 2023 the remains were purchased by Project Warbird out of Anderson, SC for restoration to flying status. [21]

Known wrecks

SerialLocationCoordinatesHistoryPhoto
40-2367 United States 52°01′49″N175°08′13″W / 52.030395°N 175.136921°W / 52.030395; -175.136921 Built at Consolidated San Diego as B-24A. Force-landed on Atka Island, Alaska 9 December 1942 due to poor weather. Listed on National Register of Historic Places in 1979. Designated part of the World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument in 2008. [22] World war 2 plane wreckage.jpg
41-23762 Australia 17°20′01″S139°00′03″E / 17.333611°S 139.000833°E / -17.333611; 139.000833 Built at Consolidated San Diego as B-24D. Named "Little Eva." Crashed near Gulf of Carpentaria on 3 December 1942. The wreckage is located to the north of Doomadgee.
41-24301 Libya 32°05′05″N23°58′03″E / 32.084775°N 23.967476°E / 32.084775; 23.967476 Built at Consolidated San Diego as B-24D. Named "Lady Be Good." Crashed in Libyan desert 4 April 1943. Discovered in November 1958. Removed in 1994 and now in the city of Tobruk, Libya. Lady Be Good Nose Section.jpg
41-24311Turkey 41°02′32″N28°56′57″E / 41.04227°N 28.94926°E / 41.04227; 28.94926 Built at Consolidated San Diego as B-24D. "Hadley's Harem." Crashed near Antalya, Turkey after Operation Tidal Wave. Recovered in 1995 and put on display at Rahmi M. Koç Museum.
42-40885Papua New Guinea 8°35′55″S148°14′59″E / 8.598728°S 148.249611°E / -8.598728; 148.249611 Built at Consolidated San Diego as B-24D. Crashed on 18 October 1943. Wreckage is situated north of Gona. [23]
42-40910United States 64°49′04″N143°31′21″W / 64.817856°N 143.522603°W / 64.817856; -143.522603 Built at Consolidated San Diego as B-24D. Nicknamed "Iceberg Inez." Crashed on 21 December 1943. Wreckage is situated in the Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve in Alaska. [24]
42-51430Croatia 43°00′47″N16°12′40″E / 43.013095°N 16.211020°E / 43.013095; 16.211020 Built at Douglas Tulsa as B-24J. Named "Tulsamerican." Crash landed 17 December 1944 off coast of Vis on way back to Italy. Notable as last B-24 built at Douglas Tulsa plant. Discovered in late 2010. [25] Was the subject of a NOVA episode entitled "The Last B-24." B-24 "Tulsamerican" wreck.jpg
42-51874Croatia 43°06′05″N17°06′51″E / 43.101362°N 17.114182°E / 43.101362; 17.114182 Built at Ford Willow Run as B-24J. "Le Petite Fleur." Ditched off the island of Hvar 20 November 1944 after bombing raid on Blechhammer, Germany. Discovered in 2014. [26]
42-73134Australia 12°25′56″S130°41′48″E / 12.432249°S 130.696694°E / -12.432249; 130.696694 Built at Consolidated San Diego as B-24J. Named "Milady." Crashed near Wagait Beach near Darwin, Northern Territory on 7 January 1945. Listed on the Northern Territory Heritage Register on 4 July 2001. [27] [28] [29]
42-50890Arizona, United States 35°20′27″N111°41′25″W / 35.340898°N 111.690295°W / 35.340898; -111.690295 Built at Ford Willow Run as B-24J. Crashed in Arizona on 15 September 1944 while en route from Bakersfield, California to Kirtland Field, New Mexico. It flew off-course and crashed into a boulder field near the top of Humphreys Peak at 0330 hrs. [30]
41-24236Canada 46°15′03″N74°17′48″W / 46.250833°N 74.296750°W / 46.250833; -74.296750 The lost aircraft, Consolidated Liberator III (B-24D) serial number 41-24236, was purchased in September 1942 from the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) as part of a four aircraft order. Once in RCAF service, the aircraft received the tail number 3701H and was to be used by No. 10 Squadron RCAF for anti-submarine warfare (ASW). However, it was deemed that the four aircraft were not capable of the ASW mission, so they were employed for training and general transport. Wreck on 20 October 1943, discovered on 20 June 1946. [31]

Notes

  1. The Flying Bee had been used on 99 Squadron Liberator KH399 coded "B"

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This is a partial list of notable accidents and incidents involving the Consolidated-designed B-24 Liberator. Combat losses are not included except for some cases denoted by singular circumstances. Consolidated C-87 Liberator Express and PB4Y Privateers are also included.

References

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  6. "42-72843 Strawberry Bitch" . Retrieved 2017-07-16.
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  12. "CONSOLIDATED B-24J LIBERATOR". Pima Air & Space Museum. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
  13. "Indian Air Force Museum Location Dossier". aerialvisuals.ca. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
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  15. Clark/Nikdel/Powell (18 September 2013). "1944 Consolidated B-24J Liberator". Fantasy of Flight. Retrieved 2017-07-16.
  16. "Barksdale Global Power Museum". www.barksdaleglobalpowermuseum.com. Retrieved 2017-12-11.
  17. "Consolidated Liberator GR VIII - Canada Aviation and Space Museum". casmuseum.techno-science.ca. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
  18. "Consolidated B24L-20-FO Liberator". www.rafmuseum.org.uk. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
  19. "CONSOLIDATED B-24M LIBERATOR". www.bcwarbirds.com. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
  20. "Project Warbird". projectwarbird.com. Retrieved 2023-06-26.
  21. Henniger, Mike. "Aerial Visuals - Airframe Dossier - Consolidated LB-30 Liberator, s/n AL557 RAF, c/n 0055 {1}, c/r N92MK". www.aerialvisuals.ca. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
  22. "Atka B-24D Liberator (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2017-08-03.
  23. "B-24D-110-CO Liberator Serial Number 42-40885". PacificWrecks.com. Retrieved 2017-08-03.
  24. "B-24DLiberator Serial Number 42-40910". WashingtonPost.com. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
  25. Gamallo, Manny (2010-12-14). "All of famed B-24, The Tulsamerican, found in Adriatic; survivor remembers crash". Tulsa World. Retrieved 2017-08-03.
  26. "Steve Doherty - Google+" . Retrieved 2017-08-03.[ self-published source ]
  27. "The crash of the Milady" (PDF). Australia: Northern Territory Government. 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  28. "Wreck of B24J Liberator Bomber Milady". northernterritory.com.
  29. "WWII B-24J Liberator Aircraft Wreck". Heritage Register. Northern Territory Government. 4 July 2001. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  30. "September 15, 1944: USAAF Consolidated TB-24J (42-50890), Humphreys Peak, San Francisco Peaks, AZ". LostFlights.com. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  31. Tam, Christine (11 November 2013). "Worst plane crash in RCAF history frozen in time". Global News . Retrieved 13 May 2022.