Parts of this article (those related to BaltimoreLink Bus Route Changes) need to be updated.(June 2017) |
LocalLink 70 | |
---|---|
Overview | |
System | Maryland Transit Administration |
Garage | Bush |
Status | active |
Began service | 1973 |
Predecessors | Annapolis and Baltimore Short Line Railroad (1887–1935) Baltimore and Annapolis Railroad (1935–1950) Supplemental buses (1950–1973) Route 14 (1973-2017) |
Route | |
Locale | Baltimore City Anne Arundel County Annapolis |
Communities served | Brooklyn Park Glen Burnie Pasadena Severna Park Arnold |
Landmarks served | Baltimore Washington Medical Center Marley Station Anne Arundel Community College U.S. Naval Academy Maryland State Capitol |
Other routes | 16, 17, 51, 77 |
Service | |
Level | Daily |
Frequency | Every 60 minutes |
Weekend frequency | Every 70-90 minutes |
Operates | 5:00 am to 1:25 am [1] |
LocalLink 70 is a bus route operated by the Maryland Transit Administration between Baltimore and Annapolis, Maryland. At most times, the line operates from the Patapsco light rail station in southern Baltimore County with short turns at Jumper's Hole in Pasadena. The bus route, one of the longest local routes operated by MTA, is the successor to the Baltimore and Annapolis Railroad interurban, and mainly operates along the parallel Ritchie Highway, serving Brooklyn Park, Glen Burnie, Pasadena, and Severna Park. When the Light Rail is not running, the 70 runs all the way to downtown Baltimore, mostly along Hanover Street. [2]
While MTA used the zone system for its fares that was abolished in 1996, Route 14 was the only local bus that operated into Zone 5, the farthest out zone from Baltimore City, where the highest fares were paid.
The Annapolis and Baltimore Short Line Railroad began operating steam trains between Baltimore and Annapolis in 1887, and electrified their line in 1908. The Baltimore and Annapolis Railroad, formed in a 1935 reorganization, soon began operating buses to supplement its main line; buses replaced that main line on February 5, 1950. [3] The MTA took over the bus route in 1973, [4] and numbered it Route 14.
The no. 14 designation was not used for any Baltimore-Annapolis service until 1973, and prior to this date, Baltimore-Annapolis transportation was unnumbered. No. 14 previously referred to a streetcar service that operated between Ellicott City and downtown Baltimore until 1954. [5] The portion of this service as far west as Catonsville is now served by Route 23; Ellicott City service is offered on a limited basis by Route 150.
When the Central Light Rail Line opened in 1992 along part of the old interurban line, Route 14 was truncated to the Patapsco stop during Light Rail operating hours, with selected trips deviating to Bay Meadow Industrial Park. [6] A deviation to serve the Cromwell Light Rail Stop was added in 1993 when this station opened. [7]
In 1996, a new branch via Baltimore Annapolis Boulevard was added to replace a portion of Route 17 along this road that was eliminated. [8]
In 2005, as part of the Greater Baltimore Bus Initiative, it was proposed that Route 14 be split, with route 14 operating only between Patapsco and Jumper's Hole, and the new Route 41 serving Annapolis less frequently. Due to public outcry, this plan was not implemented.
In 2008, Route 14 was split into two branches: One operates to Annapolis via the original route. The other operates to Jumper's Hole via a variation of this route to serve the Quarterfield Shopping Center, which is the location of a Wal-Mart Supercenter. This branch operates every day except Sundays.
In 2017, Route 14 became LocalLink 75 after the BaltimoreLink overhaul.
The Maryland Transit Administration (MTA) is a state-operated mass transit administration in Maryland, and is part of the Maryland Department of Transportation. The MTA operates a comprehensive transit system throughout the Washington-Baltimore metropolitan area. There are 80 bus lines serving the Baltimore Metropolitan Area, along with rail services that include the Light Rail, Metro Subway, and MARC Train. In 2022, the system had a ridership of 52,922,000, or about per weekday as of the third quarter of 2023.
Baltimore Light RailLink is a light rail system serving Baltimore, Maryland, United States, and its northern and southern suburbs. It is operated by the Maryland Transit Administration. In downtown Baltimore, it uses city streets. Outside the central portions of the city, the line is built on private rights-of-way, mostly from the defunct Northern Central Railway, Baltimore and Annapolis Railroad and Washington, Baltimore and Annapolis Electric Railway. The system had a ridership of 3,262,100, or about 14,600 per weekday, as of the third quarter of 2023. On December 7, 2023, MTA Maryland announced the system would shut down after inspections revealed a fire hazard, and provided less than 24 hour notice to riders and did not immediately say when service would resume. Officials said that a free shuttle bus service would replace the service as repairs were made to the 53-car fleet.
The Baltimore & Annapolis Railroad was an American railroad of central Maryland built in the 19th century. The railroad, the second to serve Annapolis, ran between Annapolis and Clifford along the north shore of the Severn River. From Clifford, just north of the present day Patapsco Light Rail Stop, it connected with the B&O's Curtis Bay branch so that trains could travel to Baltimore. In 1921, when it was called the Annapolis and Baltimore Short Line, it was purchased by the larger Washington, Baltimore and Annapolis Electric Railway (WB&A), and then emerged from the WB&A's 1935 bankruptcy and closure as the Baltimore & Annapolis Railroad. B&A electric passenger operation between the two cities continued until 1950, at which time the rail line became solely a freight carrier, operating buses for passenger service. Freight service to Annapolis continued until June 1968 when the Severn River Trestle was declared unsafe. In the 1980s, the line was completely shut down. The right-of-way now serves as part of Baltimore's light rail system and as the Baltimore & Annapolis Trail.
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