Lombardy Hall | |
Location | 1611 Concord Pike, Fairfax, Delaware |
---|---|
Coordinates | 39°46′53″N75°32′43″W / 39.78139°N 75.54528°W |
Area | 1.5 acres (0.61 ha) |
Built | 1750 |
Architectural style | Georgian |
NRHP reference No. | 72000292 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | December 05, 1972 [1] |
Designated NHL | December 2, 1974 [2] |
Lombardy Hall is a historic house at 1611 Concord Pike in Fairfax, Delaware. Probably built about 1750, this stone house is notable as the home of U.S. Founding Father Gunning Bedford Jr. (1747-1812), a delegate to the Constitutional Convention and a signer of the U. S. Constitution. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974. [2] [3]
Lombardy Hall is located in Brandywine Hundred north of Wilmington, Delaware, on the east side of Concord Pike (United States Route 202, north of its junction with Foulk Road (Delaware Route 261). It is a 2+1⁄2-story stone structure, with a slate side gable roof and brick chimneys. The main facade is five bays wide, with a center entrance topped by a four-light transom window. Interior features include original wooden paneling, cornice moulding, staircases, and trim. The main ballroom has a particularly fine Federal style fireplace mantel. [3]
This property, once much larger, was purchased in 1785 by Gunning Bedford Jr. At the time, it had a three-bay stone house, which Bedford had enlarged to its present five-bay size by the addition of the ballroom wing. Bedford was one of Delaware's delegates to the Philadelphia Convention, whose principal outcome was the United States Constitution. At the convention, Bedford gave a particularly impassioned speech arguing for better representation in the government of small states, contributing to the eventual adoption of the per-state equal representation in the United States Senate. Bedford later served as a federal judge, and divided his residency between this house and a townhouse in Wilmington. [3]
Since 1968, the house has been owned by a local Masonic lodge, which in the late 20th century oversaw its restoration. Bedford was the first Grand Master of the Delaware Masons. [3]
New Castle is a city in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. The city is located six miles (10 km) south of Wilmington and is situated on the Delaware River. As of 2020, the city's population was 5,551. New Castle constitutes part of the Delaware Valley or Philadelphia metropolitan area.
Gunning Bedford Jr. was an American Founding Father, delegate to the Congress of the Confederation, Attorney General of Delaware, a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 which drafted the United States Constitution, a signer of the United States Constitution, and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Delaware.
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Gunning Bedford Sr. was an American lawyer and politician from New Castle, in New Castle County, Delaware. He was an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolution, and a member of the Federalist Party, who served in the Delaware General Assembly and as Governor of Delaware. He is often confused with his cousin, Gunning Bedford Jr., who was a delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention of 1787.
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First State National Historical Park is a National Park Service unit which lies primarily in the state of Delaware but which extends partly into Pennsylvania in Chadds Ford. Initially created as First State National Monument by President Barack Obama under the Antiquities Act on March 25, 2013, the park was later redesignated as First State National Historical Park by Congress.
Immanuel on the Green (Episcopal) is an historic church in New Castle, Delaware, listed as a contributing property in the New Castle Historic District. The church is situated near the center of New Castle at the northeast end of the Green, or town common, making it a prominent local landmark and tourist attraction. Operating continuously since 1689, it is the oldest Anglican parish in Delaware and the oldest continuously operating Anglican/Episcopal parish in the country. The church building was constructed between 1703 and 1708 and enlarged in 1822. The interior and roof were rebuilt following a disastrous fire in 1980.
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George Read Jr. was an American lawyer who served as the first U.S. Attorney for the District of Delaware. The son of one of the nation's founding fathers, Read made numerous attempts at higher political office but was ultimately unsuccessful each time. Despite this, his substantial wealth acquired through his family and law career allowed him to build one of the largest homes in Delaware, which is today maintained as a museum.
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(help) and Accompanying 3 NPS photos, exterior, from 1973 (0.98 MB)