Lower Assam Division

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Lower Assam Division is one of the 5 administrative divisions of Assam. It was formed in 1874, comprising Undivided Kamrup district of Western Assam, undivided Darrang & Nagoan districts of Central Assam and Khasi & Jaintia hills of Meghalaya, created for revenue purposes. [1] The division is under the jurisdiction of a Commissioner, who is stationed at Guwahati. The division currently covers Western Brahmaputa Valley. [2] Shri Jayant Narlikar,IAS is the current Commissioner of Lower Assam division.

Contents

Lower Assam Division
Divisions of Assam.svg
Lower Assam division
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Assam
Capital Pan Bazaar
Largest City Guwahati
Area
  Total22,024 km2 (8,504 sq mi)
Population
 (2011 census)
  Total11,252,365
  Density510/km2 (1,300/sq mi)

Districts

Lower Assam division comprises of 12 districts, namely Dhubri, South Salamara, Kokrajhar, Chirang, Bongaigaon, Goalpara,Barpeta, Bajali,Nalbari, Baksa, Kamrup and Kamrup metropolitan. [3] Among these, 3 districts namely Kokrajhar, Chirang and Baksa falls within Bodoland [4]

Code [5] DistrictHeadquarterPopulation (2011) [6] Area (km²)Density (/km²)
BK Baksa # Mushalpur 950,0752,457387
- Bajali Pathsala 253,816600423
BP Barpeta Barpeta 1,439,8062,645 [7] 544
BO Bongaigaon Bongaigaon 738,8041,093676
CH Chirang # Kajalgaon 482,1621,170412
DU Dhubri Dhubri 1,394,1441,608867
GP Goalpara Goalpara 1,008,1831,824553
KM Kamrup Metropolitan Guwahati 1,253,9381,528821
KU Kamrup Amingaon 1,517,5423,105489
KJ Kokrajhar # Kokrajhar 887,1423,169280
NB Nalbari Nalbari 771,6392,257342
SSM South Salmara-Mankachar Hatsingimari [8] 555,114568977
Total121,12,52,36522,024511

# Districts within the Bodoland Territorial Region

Demographics

As per 2011 census, Lower Assam division has a population of 11,252,365

Languages

Languages spoken in Lower Assam Division (2011) [9]

   Assamese (52.98%)
   Bengali (30.90%)
   Boro (7.73%)
   Hindi (2.83%)
  Others (5.56%)

According to 2011 census, the total number of Assamese speakers in the division were 59,61,583, Bengali speakers were 34,76,953, Boro speakers were 8,70,198 and Hindi speakers were 3,17,958. Although the Bengali speaking population was 30.9% as per as 2011 census language census report, but Lower Assam Division is home to a large Muslim population of Bengali origin, most of whom now identify as Assamese speakers in the census. [10] [11]

See also

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Goalpara district District of Assam in India

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Kamrup district District of Assam in India

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Barpeta Town in Assam, India

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Islam in Assam Overview of the role of the Islam in the Indian state of Assam

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Assam – 16th largest, 15th most populous and 26th most literate state of the 29 states of the democratic Republic of India. Assam is at 14th position in life expectancy and 8th in female-to-male sex ratio. Assam is the 21st most media exposed states in India. The Economy of Assam is largely agriculture based with 69% of the population engaged in it. Growth rate of Assam's income has not kept pace with that of India's during the Post-British Era; differences increased rapidly since the 1970s. While the Indian economy grew at 6 percent per annum over the period of 1981 to 2000, the same of Assam's grew only by 3.3 percent.

Miya people Bengali Muslim descendants

The Miya people (মিঞা), also known as Na-Asamiya, refers to the descendants of migrant Muslims from the modern Mymensingh, Rangpur and Rajshahi Divisions, who settled in the Brahmaputra Valley during the British colonisation of Assam in the 20th-century. Their immigration was encouraged by the Colonial British Government from Bengal Province during 1857 to 1942 and the movement continued till 1947.

References

  1. Bose, Manilal (1985). Development of Administration in Assam: With Special Reference to Land. Concept Publishing Company.
  2. "[The] territory from Biswanath to Goalpara—was known as Western Assam; but another name—Lower Assam—gradually came into use." ( Banerjee 1992 , p. 9)
  3. "Divisions | General Administration | Government of Assam, India".
  4. "Bodoland.in".
  5. ISO 3166
  6. "District Census 2011".
  7. https://barpeta.assam.gov.in/portlets/district-profile
  8. "South Salmara-Mankachar dist inaugurated". Assam Tribune. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  9. "C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Assam". censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  10. Saikia, Arunabh. "A new generation of 'Miya' Muslims in Assam may vote for Congress-AIUDF – but only out of compulsion". Scroll.in. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
  11. X, Samrat. "National Register of Citizens: Identity issue haunts Assam, again". Newslaundry. Retrieved 2021-07-16.