Lubize | |
---|---|
Born | Pierre-Michel Martin 21 February 1798 Bayonne |
Died | 28 January 1863 64) 9th arrondissement of Paris | (aged
Occupation | Playwright, librettist |
Spouse(s) | Virginie Guyot |
Lubize, real name Pierre-Michel Martin [1] [2] or Martin-Lubize (21 February 1798 (3 ventôse an VI) [3] – 28 January 1863 [4] ) was a 19th-century French playwright and librettist.
A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes plays.
Also known under the pseudonym Morel, he authored more than one hundred vaudevilles, alone or in collaboration.
Vaudeville is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 18th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a kind of dramatic composition or light poetry, interspersed with songs or ballets. It became popular in the United States and Canada from the early 1880s until the early 1930s, but the idea of vaudeville's theatre changed radically from its French antecedent.
The son of Michel Martin, former soldier, and of Marie Lubize [5] whose name he chose as pseudonym, he studied at collège Bourbon and worked first in the office of the Laffitte et Cie bank. [6]
The Lycée Condorcet is a school founded in 1803 in Paris, France, located at 8, rue du Havre, in the city's 9th arrondissement. Since its inception, various political eras have seen it given a number of different names, but its identity today honors the memory of the Marquis de Condorcet. The school provides secondary education as part of the French education system. Henri Bergson, Horace Finaly, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Marcel Proust, and Paul Verlaine were educated at the Lycée Condorcet.
Jacques Laffitte was a leading French banker, governor of the Bank of France (1814–1820) and liberal member of the Chamber of Deputies during the Bourbon Restoration and July Monarchy. He was an important figure in the development of new banking techniques during the early stages of industrialization in France. In politics, he played a decisive role during the Revolution of 1830 that brought Louis-Philippe, the duc d'Orléans, to the throne, replacing the unpopular Bourbon king Charles X. Laffitte was named president of the new Citizen King's Council of Ministers and Minister of Finances. After a brief ministry of 131 days, his "Party of Movement" gave way before the "Party of Order" led by the banker Casimir-Pierre Perier. Laffitte left office discredited politically and financially ruined. He rebounded financially in 1836 with his creation of the Caisse Générale du Commerce et de l'Industrie, a forerunner of French investment banks of the second half of the 19th century such as the Crédit Mobilier (1852). The Caisse Générale did not survive the financial crisis caused by the Revolution of 1848.
On 21 June 1828, he married Virginie Guyot. [7] and made his debut at theatre in 1832 with a three-act play titled L'Abbaye-aux-Bois, written in collaboration with Pixérécourt.
René-Charles Guilbert de Pixerécourt was a French theatre director and playwright, active at the Théâtre de la Gaîté and best known for his modern melodramas such as The Dog of Montarges, the performance of which at Weimar roused the indignation of Goethe.
In May 1844, Lubize became director of the Théâtre du Vaudeville where he succeeded the playwright Jacques-François Ancelot. [8]
The Théâtre du Vaudeville was a theatre in Paris. It opened on 12 January 1792 on rue de Chartres. Its directors, Piis and Barré, mainly put on "petites pièces mêlées de couplets sur des airs connus", including vaudevilles.
Jacques-Arsène-Polycarpe-François Ancelot was a French dramatist and litterateur.
At the announcement of his death, the magazine Jean Diable read:
M. Pierre Henri [ sic ] Martin called Lubize has just died at the age of 61. This playwright, born in Bayonne, held a very important place among the producers of our time. Alternately collaborator of MM. Léonce, Théaulon, Cogniard brothers, Grangé, Guinot, Labiche, Siraudin, Brisebarre, Paul de Kock, Varin, Michel Delaporte, etc., etc., he mingled his name to theirs in the signing of a large number of comedies, many of which were a great success, including the Conseil de discipline, Une assemblée de créanciers, le Muet de Saint-Malo, la Tasse cassée, le Misanthrope et l'Auvergnat, Obliger est si doux, le Spectacle à la Cour.Mr. Lubize without collaborators has not been less successful: the Cinquantaine and Latude would suffice to prove it.
Jean Henri Latude, often called Danry or Masers de Latude, was a French writer famous for his lengthy confinement in the Bastille, at Vincennes, and for his repeated escapes from those prisons.
Among the people of theatre, [9] one noticed at his funeral, MM. Hyppolyte Cogniard, Siraudin, Raymond Deslandes, Monval, Delacour and Michel Delaporte. [10]
Labize was the uncle of dramatist Henry Becque (1837-1899). [11]
Jules-Martial Regnault de Prémaray was a French author. He was literary editor of la Patrie. He published several poems, dramas and vaudevilles.
Adolphe Joseph Choler was a French playwright and librettist. He was Saint-Agnan Choler's brother.
Eugène Nyon was a French vaudevillist and writer, particularly known for his historical novels and educational stories for young people.
Lambert-Thiboust was a 19th-century French playwright.
Alexis Decomberousse, full name Alexis Barbe Benoît Decomberousse, was a 19th-century French playwright and vaudevillist.
Arthur de Beauplan, The son of the writer and composer Amédée de Beauplan, he wrote numerous vaudevilles and libretti for opéras comiques for Adolphe Adam, Ferdinand Poise or Théodore Dubois, in collaboration in particular with Adolphe de Leuven and Léon Lévy Brunswick.
Éléonore Tenaille de Vaulabelle was a French writer and playwright. He published his novels under the pseudonym Ernest Desprez and all his plays under the name Jules Cordier.
Henri Thiéry was a 19th-century French journalist and playwright.
Charles Voirin, called Varin, was a 19th-century French playwright.
Saint-Yves was the pen name of Édouard Déaddé, a 19th-century French playwright.
Pierre Michel Delaporte was a 19th-century French playwright, painter, lithographer and political caricaturist.
Charles Joseph Édouard Potier, called Charles was a 19th-century French actor and playwright.
Antoine Simonnin, full name Antoine-Jean-Baptiste Simonnin, was a 19th-century French writer and dramatist.
Benjamin Antier, real name Benjamin Chevrillon,, was a 19th-century French playwright.
Gustave Albitte was a 19th-century French playwright. He was the son of the conventional Jean-Louis Albitte le Jeune and a nephew of Antoine Louis Albitte l'Aîné.
Aristide Letorzec more known under the pen name Lajariette was a 19th-century French playwright and Pierre-Constant Letorzec's brother.
Jean-Louis-Auguste Commerson was a 19th-century French writer, journalist and playwright.
Antoine-François Varner was a 19th-century French vaudevillist.
Charles Labie was a 19th-century French playwright.
Jean-Baptiste Augier called Joanny Augier, was a 19th-century French playwright and journalist.