Lucihormetica

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Lucihormetica
Glowing-roaches.jpg
Lucihormetica luckae
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Blattodea
Family: Blaberidae
Subfamily: Blaberinae
Genus: Lucihormetica
Zompro & Fritzsche, 1999
Species

See text

Lucihormetica is a South American genus of giant cockroaches from the family Blaberidae, collectively referred to as glowspot cockroaches. [1] [2] It has been anecdotally reported that the thoracic spots of males are bioluminescent, but detailed research has been unable to conclusively prove this, [3] [4] although evidence for autofluorescence exists. [5] The genus includes both relatively common and rare species: For example, L. verrucosa is relatively common and sometimes kept in captivity, while eight of the remaining species (as well as an additional undescribed species) only are known from a single specimen each. [2]

Species

The Cockroach Species File [6] lists:

  1. Lucihormetica amazonica (Rocha e Silva, 1987)
  2. Lucihormetica cerdai (Ramirez-Pérez, 1992)
  3. Lucihormetica fenestrata Zompro & Fritzsche, 1999 - type species
  4. Lucihormetica grossei Fritzsche, 2003
  5. Lucihormetica interna (Walker, 1868)
  6. Lucihormetica osunai (Ramirez-Pérez, 1992)
  7. Lucihormetica seabrai (Rocha e Silva, 1987)
  8. Lucihormetica subcincta (Walker, 1868)
  9. Lucihormetica tapurucuara (Rocha e Silva, 1979)
  10. Lucihormetica verrucosa (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865)
  11. Lucihormetica yasuniana Vidlicka, 2019
  12. Lucihormetica zomproi Fritzsche, 2008

In addition, the following species has been reported by Vrsansky et al.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blaberidae</span> Family of cockroaches

Giant cockroaches, or blaberids, are the second-largest cockroach family by number of species. Mostly distributed in warmer climates worldwide, this family is based on the American genus Blaberus, but much of the diversity is also found in Africa and Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corydiidae</span> Family of cockroaches

Corydiidae, previously known as Polyphagidae, is a family of the order Blattodea (cockroaches). Many are known as sand cockroaches. The family is divided into five subfamilies, comprising some 40 genera. One prominent species is the desert cockroach, Arenivaga investigata.

<i>Diploptera</i> Genus of cockroaches

Diploptera, occasionally called beetle cockroaches, is a genus of blaberid cockroaches in the monotypic subfamily Diplopterinae. Cockroaches of this genus resemble beetles, with hardened tegmina and cross-folded hindwings. They live in tropical forests in South China and Southeast Asia, and Pacific islands including Hawaii. They are viviparous cockroaches and are therefore used for insect endocrinological studies.

<i>Lucihormetica luckae</i> Giant cockroach species with fluorescent carapace

Lucihormetica luckae is a species of giant cockroach (Blaberidae) from Ecuador.

<i>Lucihormetica verrucosa</i> Species of cockroach

Lucihormetica verrucosa is a species of giant cockroach in the family Blaberidae, commonly known as the warty glowspot cockroach. It is native to Venezuela and Colombia.

<i>Neostylopyga</i> Genus of cockroaches

Neostylopyga is a genus of cockroaches described by Robert Walter Campbell Shelford in 1911.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pseudophyllodromiinae</span> Subfamily of cockroaches

The Pseudophyllodromiinae are a subfamily of cockroaches, in the family Ectobiidae, with a world-wide distribution.

<i>Epilampra</i> Genus of cockroaches

Epilampra is a genus of cockroach in the family Blaberidae. There are more than 70 described species in the genus Epilampra.

<i>Chorisoneura</i> Genus of cockroaches

Chorisoneura is a genus of cockroach in the family Ectobiidae. There are at least 90 described species in Chorisoneura.

<i>Ischnoptera</i> Genus of cockroach

Ischnoptera is a genus of cockroach in the family Ectobiidae.

<i>Pycnoscelus</i> Genus of cockroaches

Pycnoscelus is a genus of cockroaches in the family Blaberidae. Species in the genus Pycnoscelus are recorded from India, China and SE Asia.

Zetobora is a genus of cockroaches belonging to the family Blaberidae.

<i>Rhabdoblatta</i>

Rhabdoblatta is a genus of cockroaches in the subfamily Epilamprinae. Species have been recorded from Africa, East, Southeast and South Asia.

<i>Anaplecta</i> Genus of beetles

Anaplecta is a genus in the family Anaplectidae. There are at least 20 described species in Anaplecta.

<i>Panesthia</i>

Panesthia is a large genus of burrowing giant cockroach in the subfamily Panesthiinae. It is subsocial and its species are mainly found in Southeast Asia, coastal East Asia, Australasia, and Indo-Malaysia.

<i>Paratropes</i>

Paratropes is a genus of cockroaches within the family Ectobiidae. There are currently 14 species assigned to the genus. Members of this genus are distributed across North and South America in countries such as Mexico, Colombia, Panama and Peru.

<i>Gyna</i> Genus of cockroaches

Gyna, also called porcelain roaches, are a genus of cockroaches native to Africa.

<i>Latindia</i>

Latindia is a genus of cockroaches in the family Corydiidae. There are about nine described species in Latindia.

<i>Paranauphoeta</i> Genus of cockroaches

Paranauphoeta is a genus of South East Asian cockroaches in the family Blaberidae and the monotypic subfamily ParanauphoetinaeRehn, 1951, erected by Carl Brunner von Wattenwyl in 1865. Species records are from India, China, Indochina, Malesia and New Guinea.

Calolamprodes is a genus of Asian cockroaches in the family Blaberidae and the monotypic subfamily CalolamprodinaeWang & Wang, 2023, erected by G.Y. Bey-Bienko in 1969. Species have been recorded from India, China and Indochina.

References

  1. Uniport Taxonomy
  2. 1 2 3 Vršanský P.; et al. (2012). "Light-mimicking cockroaches indicate Tertiary origin of recent terrestrial luminescence". Naturwissenschaften. 99 (9): 739–749. doi:10.1007/s00114-012-0956-7. PMID   22864963.
  3. Greven, Hartmut; Zwanzig, Nadine (2013). "Courtship, Mating, and Organisation of the Pronotum in the Glowspot Cockroach Lucihormetica verrucosa (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865) (Blattodea: Blaberidae)". Entomologie Heute. 25: 77–97.
  4. Merritt, David J. (2013). "Standards of evidence for bioluminescence in cockroaches". Naturwissenschaften. 100 (7): 697–698. doi:10.1007/s00114-013-1067-9. PMID   23740173.
  5. Vršanský, Peter; Chorvát, Dušan (2013). "Luminescent system of Lucihormetica luckae supported by fluorescence lifetime imaging". Naturwissenschaften. 100 (11): 1099–1101. doi: 10.1007/s00114-013-1100-z . PMID   24189980.
  6. Cockroach Species File: genus Lucihormetica Zompro & Fritzsche, 1999 (retrieved 31 October 2023)