Lukovdol

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Lukovdol
Lukovdol u proljece.jpg
Lukovdol
Croatia location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Lukovdol
Coordinates: 45°26′N15°08′E / 45.433°N 15.133°E / 45.433; 15.133
Country Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
County Primorje-Gorski Kotar
City Vrbovsko
Area
[1]
 • Total
6.2 km2 (2.4 sq mi)
Elevation
337 m (1,106 ft)
Population
 (2021) [2]
 • Total
104
 • Density17/km2 (43/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)

Lukovdol is a small village located in the Gorski Kotar region of Croatia, about one mile south of the Slovenian border. Lukovdol is part of Vrbovsko municipality. Local industries include cattle raising, lumber processing, and textile products.

Contents

Lukovdol is the birthplace of Ivan Goran Kovačić, one of Croatia's most notable poets of the 20th century, and the site of a memorial museum dedicated to him, opened in 1975. [3]

History

Pre-Turkish

Lukovdol was first mentioned on 22 February 1481 in a document freeing the citizens of Grič from tariffs in Lukovdol and elsewhere. [4]

From the Modruše urbarium of 1486 it is known that the villagers of Lukovdol each paid 84 solidi to Lord Bernardin Frankopan annually, in addition to 3 soldini at Christmastide (a lower rate due to their poverty). Each farm encompassed an average of 9.6 morgens of land, of which 4 were always pasture. The glebe was only 6 morgens, of which 4 pasture. By that time, only 13 farms remained, as 7 had been left uninhabited (Bartolovo, Grdče, Ivanče, Jureče, Pičeće, Prstačje, and the farms of Dujam Kulčić and Grgur Lagotić). The survivors included 4 Ostronić farms (Bartol, Grge, Vid, Vrban), 2 Bartolić farms (Mavar, Mike), and the farms of Stipan Grišnjaković, Jake Grklić, Mavar Jarnedaković, Petar Mihalić, Mavar Peretić, Janže Požrelić, and Broz Strgarić. [5]

Turkish wars

According to a manuscript by priest Belić, the parish of Lukovdol was founded in 1604. [6]

In 1769, the Lukovdol parish had a population of 2267. [7]

The volunteer fire department DVD Lukovdol was founded on 28 October 1894, and is today part of the VZ grada Vrbovsko. [8] Its current commander is Dorijan Mihelić. [9]

Many Slovene residents of Kočevsko, and even Serbs of Marindol, used to go to Lukovdol for confession. [10] : 106 

WWII

At 13:00 on 14 June 1942, a group of 60 Partisans arrived in Lukovdol, where they set up guards and held a rally until 19:00, when they retreated to the Lujzijana above Lukovdol, stopping all traffic toward Lukovdol. [11]

On 4–5 June, Partisans held another rally in Lukovdol. [12]

Recent

The Lukovdol-Plemenitaš road was asphalted in 1981. [10] : 111 

In 2010, a 19 year old from Lukovdol stole 20 metres (66 ft) of copper wire from the transformer station in Hambarište. [13]

On 30 August 2012, a leak in Vrbovsko forced a water shutoff that affected Lukovdol, among others. [14]

Lukovdol was hit by the 2014 Dinaric ice storm.

On 10 August 2022, a fire burned much of a house in Lukovdol. [15]

In 2023, the road to houses 72 and 78 and the road to Košac from house 34a were asphalted. [16]

Demographics

Village of Lukovdol: Population trends 1857–2021
v
population
423
349
437
437
394
319
286
281
306
293
274
288
219
256
157
129
104
18571869188018901900191019211931194819531961197119811991200120112021
Note:In 2001 it was enlarged with the addition of Rtić and Gorenci. Sources: Croatian Bureau of Statistics publications

In 1870, Lukovdol's porezna općina included Ertić, Gorenci, Podvučnik, Breg and Grišniki. Lukovdol itself had 54 houses and 349 people. Breg had 3 houses and 24 people. [17] : 31 

In 1890, Lukovdol itself had 74 houses and 429 people. Brieg had 4 houses and 20 people. Cetin had 1 house and 8 people. The villagers of all of these were under Lukovdol parish, school and tax districts, but were administered by Severin. The tax district of Lukovdol also administered Ertić, Gorenci and Grišniki (Gorenci). [18] : 58 

Further reading

Prosopography

At the time of the Modruš Urbarium, Lukovdol was home to Mavar Bartolić, Mike Bartolić, Stipa Grišnjaković, Jake Grklić, Mavar Jarnedaković, Petar Mihalić, Vrban Ostronić and his brother, Grga Ostronić, Vid Ostronić, Bartol Ostronić, Mavar Peretić, Janže Požrelić, and Broz Strgarić. The surnames were Bartolić, Grišnjaković, Grklić, Jarnedaković, Mihalić, Ostronić, Peretić, Požrelić, and Strgarić. [a] [19]

In recent times, Lukovdol parish records include surnames Babić, Barić, Barković, Beljan, Bricelj, Cvetić, Dean, Dodig, Flajnik, Florijan, Grišnik, Grgurić, Hudorović, Jakovac, Jerant, Kapš, Kovačić, Krizmanić, Lesac, Madronić, Maršal, Martinac, Medved, Mikić, Mufić, Osojnički, Pađan, Palijan, Panijan, Ralić, Ribić, Rožman, Sečen, Šepčić, Šihman, Šneler, Špehar, Štefanac, Štrk, Šutej, Troha, Vlašić, Vučić, Vrbanac, Žagar, Župan, Žuteg. [20]

Some surnames are still patronymic, such as Grgurić. Many are formed from nicknames (Lesac, Troha), others from social positions (Župan), and others from trades (Špehar, Žagar). Osojnički is toponymic, from Osojnik. Some are of foreign origin. Šneler (<Schneller) was first mentioned in Gorski Kotar in 1738, Maršal (French) in 1861, and Šihman in the 19th century. [20]

Of those surnames, only Grišnjaković has survived (in the form Grišnik). With or without taking the Galton–Watson process into account, that points to the severity of the depopulation during the Turkish Wars. Barac-Grum noted the frequency of patronymic surnames in the Pre-Turkish period, contrasting with the modern surnames. [20]

Religion

Sv. Marije church Crkva sv.Marije.JPG
Sv. Marije church

Ecclesiastically, the Lukovdol parish is under the Delnice diaconate, in turn under the Rijeka Archdiocese. [21]

In the 1930s, the parish numbered up to 4000 souls. [22] : 20 

Parish priests:

Governance

National

On the day of the 1867 Croatian parliamentary election in Lukovdol općina, 8 December, SP partisan Marko Domitrović of Zdihovo arrived claiming to have been sent by Ban Levin Rauch and Grand Župan Mirko Bogović. First, before the elections, he went around urging voters to vote for the government's candidate, issuing threats to state workers that they would lose their jobs if they did not vote for the NUS. Then, once the elections had begun, he blocked the entrance to the poll in the parish priest's house with the justification that elections were to be held in the open, despite the locally snowy conditions. The president of the deputation, Radoslav Lopašić, together with secretary Kovačić, pointed out to Domitrović that he did not himself have the right to vote in Lukovdol as a non-resident, at which Domitrović angrily retorted that "in three days" he would "take him away to Zagreb in chains". Lopašić asked him to show a legal document granting him such rights, and when he failed to produce one, he pointed out to Domitrović that as a judge he could have him arrested, but did not because it was a Sunday and the bell rang for mass. Many listened to Domitrović anyway and some left for Plemenitaš, where J. Medved was ultimately chosen. The next day, judge Lopašić escorted Domitrović on his way to Zagreb, but only after getting Domitrović to sign an admission that he had been sent by Rauch and Bogović. [27] [28] : 79 

Local

As of its foundation on 3 March 2008, it is the seat of a local committee  [ hr ] encompassing Gorenci, Rtić, Dolenci, Draga Lukovdolska, Lesci, Nadvučnik, Vučnik and Podvučnik. [29] Lukovdol has a statistical village area of 5.91 km2

Presidents of local committee:

Municipal notaries:

Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Lukovdol include:

Attractions

A memorial park with the name Gorandol, 3,360 square metres (36,200 sq ft) in area, was created in 1983 by S. Jurković and B. Radimir above the cemetery. It hosts the annual national poetry competition Goranovo proljeće .

Culture

Goranovo proljeće

The Goranovo proljeće poetry competition has ben held annually since 1964 on the birthday of Ivan Goran Kovačić, the 21st of March (later also World Poetry Day, sometimes the March equinox), [40]

Sports

Beginning in 2013, [41] the 7 stage 260 kilometres (160 mi) long Cycling Trail of Gorski Kotar (Croatian : Goranska biciklistička transverzala) passes through Lukovdol. [42]

The "Gorski Kotar Bike Tour", held annually since 2012, [43] sometimes goes through Lukovdol, such as in the first leg for 2024. [44]

Infrastructure

Lukovdol has a post office, [45] : 24  an Udaljeni pretplatnički stupanj (UPS). [45] : 24 

The water storage unit in Nadvučnik, with a capacity of 400 cubic metres (14,000 cu ft) at an elevation of 444 metres (1,457 ft), [46] is also responsible for Lukovdol, Podvučnik, Vučnik, Gorenci and part of Draga Lukovdolska. [45]

Selected works

Notes

  1. ↑ See Barac-Grum and Finka 1981, "Govori i nazivlje". Gorski kotar. Delnice.

References

  1. ↑ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata   Q119585703.
  2. ↑ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
  3. ↑ "Hrvatski povijesni muzej - Memorijalni muzej Ivan Goran Kovačić" (in Croatian). Croatian History Museum . Retrieved 14 October 2012.
  4. ↑ Tkalčić, Ivan Krstitelj (1894). "Communitate civitatis zagrabiensis accusante, congregatio generalis nobilium regni Slavoniae, nobilibus quibusdam interdicit, ne a mercatoribus zagrabiensis tributum pro merce cogant". Monumenta historica liberae regiae civitatis Zagrabiae, metropolis Regni Dalmatiae, Croatiae et Slavoniae (in Latin). Vol. II. p. 406. Stephanus, comes Segnie in tenutis suis, videlicet: sub castro Ozel, Lukowdol, Rybnyk, Kaysyth, Morawicza, Dehnycze, Loqua, Brood, Hrelyn, Verbowzko, Modrusse, Thowi, Grobnyk et Dubowecz
  5. ↑ Lopašić 1894, p. 72–73.
  6. ↑ Szatanek, József; Keserű, László; Szabó, Tibor (2016). "Severin na Kupi". Várak és erődített helyek a Kárpát-medencében. Archived from the original on 2018-04-01.
  7. 1 2 3 IKA (2014-08-18). "410. obljetnica župe Lukovdol". Informativna katolička agencija.
  8. ↑ Jagodin, Nikola; Runjić, Vedran (2022). "Popis vatrogasnih organizacija s datumima osnivanja" [List of Firefighting Organisations with Date of Founding]. Muzej hrvatskog vatrogastva (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 2023-01-30.
  9. ↑ n.s. (2015–2025). "Požarno područje Gorski kotar II - VRBOVSKO". Vatrogasna zajednica Primorsko-goranske županije (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 2025-03-29.
  10. 1 2 Baković, Matijas; Perić Kaselj, Marina; Škiljan, Filip (2024-07-01). "Suživot Hrvata i Slovenaca uz srednji tok Kupe na hrvatsko-slovenskoj granici". Sociologija i prostor: časopis za istraživanje prostornoga i sociokulturnog razvoja. 61 (1): 91–122. doi: 10.5673/sip.62.1.5 . eISSN   1849-0387.
  11. ↑ Trgo 1964, p. 313.
  12. ↑ Trgo 1964, p. 328.
  13. ↑ GN (2010-11-06). "Vrbovskom opet hara kablokradica!". Gorske novosti.
  14. ↑ Tatar, Nensi (2012-08-30). "DANAS ZBOG KVARA: Bez vode naselja Vrbovsko, Lukovdol, Plemenitaš, Severin na Kupi, Mali Jadrč i Osojnik". Gorske novosti. Archived from the original on 2020-08-08.
  15. ↑ GN (2022-08-11). "Crna kronika: Požar obiteljske kuće". Gorske novosti.
  16. ↑ Tatar, Nensi (2023-09-12). "Uređenje infrastrukture: Uz asfaltiranje cesta, mijenja se i ograda na rukometnom igralištu". Gorske novosti.
  17. ↑ Kraljevski zemaljski statistički ured (1877). "Pregled gradovah i podžupanijah i uredjenja upravnih obćinah uz naznačenje poreznih obćinah, njihove površine i k istim spadajućih mjestah uz broj kućah i stanovnikah". Pregled političkoga i sudbenoga razdieljenja kraljevinah Hrvatske i Slavonije i uredjenja upravnih obćinah. Na temelju naredbe kr. hrv.-slav.-dalm. zem. vlade od 5. veljače 1875. broj 221 pr. i provedenoga zatim zaokruženja upravnih obćinah. Zagreb: Kraljevska hrvatsko-slavonsko-dalmatinska zemaljska vlada, 🖶 Tiskara "Narodnih novinah". pp. 1–120.
  18. ↑ Kraljevski zemaljski statistički ured (1895). "Repertorij prebivališta po županijah, kotarih, upravnih i poreznih obćinah". Političko i sudbeno razdieljenje kralj. Hrvatske i Slavonije i Repertorij prebivališta po stanju od 31. svibnja 1895. Zagreb: Kraljevska hrvatsko-slavonsko-dalmatinska zemaljska vlada. pp. 1–206.
  19. ↑ Barac-Grum 1987, p. 5.
  20. 1 2 3 Barac-Grum 1987, p. 6.
  21. 1 2 RN (2021-12-06). "Lukovdol – Uznesenje Blažene Djevice Marije". Riječka nadbiskupija.
  22. ↑ Strohal, Rudolf (1932). Grad i selo Severin u Gorskom Kotaru na Kupi[The Town and Village of Severin in Gorski Kotar on the Kupa] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Jugoslovenska štampa.
  23. ↑ Stošić, Ivan (2022-01-14). "Svećenici u pastoralnom služenju u kostrenskoj župi sv. Lucije od 1790. do danas prema maticama krštenih" [Priests in pastoral ministry in the parish of St. Lucia in Kostrena from 1790 until today according to the baptismal registers]. Riječki teološki časopis (in Croatian). 56 (1): 117–140. eISSN   1849-0921.
  24. ↑ Žic, Nikola (1912a). "Članovi". Vjesnik Staroslavenske akademije u Krku (in Croatian). 1 (published 1913): 10–16.
  25. ↑ Žic, Nikola (1913a). "Članovi" [Glagolitic Collections]. Vjesnik Staroslavenske akademije u Krku (in Croatian). 1 (published 1914): 3–10.
  26. ↑ IKA (2009-07-06). "Srebrna misa vlč. Branka Dragojevića". Informativna katolička agencija.
  27. ↑ n.s. (1867-12-17). "Izbori izbornikah i magjaronske agitacije". Novi Pozor (in Croatian). Vol. 1, no. 78. p. 311. ISSN   1334-4862.
  28. ↑ Biočić, Ana (2019-05-10) [defended 2014-12-12]. Djelovanje katoličkih svećenika u sazivu Sabora Trojedne kraljevine od 1868. do 1871. godine [Activity of Catholic priests in the Parliament session of the Triune Kingdom since 1868 to 1871] (Thesis) (in Croatian). Zagreb: Fakultet hrvatskih studija Sveučilišta u Zagrebu.
  29. ↑ Medved, Slavko (2008-03-14). "Statut Grada Vrbovskog (pročišćeni tekst)". Službene novine: Službeno glasilo Primorsko-goranske županije. Vol. 16, no. 8.
  30. ↑ Grad (2009). "Mjesni odbori". Grad Vrbovsko. Archived from the original on 2009-04-30.
  31. ↑ Grad (2010). "Mjesni odbori". Grad Vrbovsko. Archived from the original on 2010-01-17.
  32. ↑ Grad (2013). "Konstituiranje mjesnih odbora". Grad Vrbovsko. Archived from the original on 2014-01-12.
  33. ↑ Grad Vrbovsko (2017). "Konstituiranje mjesnih odbora". Grad Vrbovsko: Službene internet stranice. Archived from the original on 2019-08-23.
  34. ↑ Grad Vrbovsko (2021). "Konstituiranje mjesnih odbora". Grad Vrbovsko: Službene internet stranice.
  35. ↑ Žup. kot. sud (1871-12-27). "Natječaj". Narodne novine (in Croatian). Vol. 37, no. 295. p. 4. ISSN   0027-7932. U kotaru severinskom, županije zagrebačke, popunit će se dva bilježnička mjesta, naime: za obćinu Severin sa sjedištem u Lukovomdolu i obćinu Bosiljevo sa sjedištem u Bosiljevu.
  36. ↑ Уставотворна скупштина (1921). Статистички преглед избора народних посланика за Уставотворну скупштину Краљевине Срба, Хрвата и Словенаца : извршених на дан 28. новембра 1920. год (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  37. ↑ RN (2015-10-29). "Vlč. Krizmanić je i pred smrt ostavio primjer za nasljedovati". Riječka nadbiskupija.
  38. ↑ IKA (2010-07-05). "Zlatna misa Vladimira Krizmanića". Informativna katolička agencija.
  39. ↑ GS (2010-03-30). "Uskrsne priče: Sjećanje na vlč. Josipa Kapša". Gospićko-senjska biskupija.
  40. ↑ Vahtar-Jurković, Koraljka; Obad Šćitaroci, Mladen (2017-12-31). "Pejsažno i perivojno naslijeđe Gorskoga kotara" [Landscape and Park Heritage of Gorski Kotar]. Prostor: Znanstveni časopis za arhitekturu i urbanizam (in Croatian). 25 (2): 328–341. doi: 10.31522/p.25.2(54).11 .
  41. ↑ Krmpotić, Marinko (2013-11-21). "Gorski kotar Bike: Goranska biciklistička transverzala duga 260 km". Novi list. ISSN   0350-4301. Archived from the original on 2025-03-28.
  42. ↑ n.s. (2020). "Cycling Trail of Gorski Kotar stages". Gorski kotar Bike.
  43. ↑ Kušić, Tatjana (2018). "Izvještaj o radu Turističke zajednice Grada Vrbovskog za razdoblje siječanj - prosinac 2018" (PDF). Visit Vrbovsko. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-10-26.
  44. ↑ Promotiv Travel (2024). "Gorski kotar Bike Tour 2024". Promotiv. Archived from the original on 2024-02-28.
  45. 1 2 3 Brinjak, Šein (2016-05-25). "Odluka o prihvaćanju izmjena i dopuna Procjene ugroženosti stanovništva, materijalnih i kulturnih dobara te okoliša od katastrofa i velikih nesreća za područje Grada Vrbovskog" (PDF). Službene novine Grada Vrbovskog. Vol. 2, no. 4. p. 23. ISSN   1849-6490.
  46. ↑ Dekanić, Stjepan; Kerovec, Maja; Pinjuh, Nikola; Ernečić, Gorana; Markanović, Dario (January 2017). "Elaborat zaštite okoliša Sustava javne odvodnje i vodoopskrbe – Aglomeracije Vrbovsko i Moravice" (PDF). Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i zelene tranzicije.

Bibliography

Dialectology

Dialectal literature

  • Kuzmanović, Mladen (1975). "Antologija novije kajkavske lirike". Kaj. 8 (3–5). ISSN   0453-1116.
  • Kovačić, Ivan Goran (1949). Prvi koraci. Zagreb.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Kovačić, Ivan Goran (1945). Tadijanović, Dragutin (ed.). Ognji i rože (1st ed.). Zagreb.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

History

  • Barac-Grum, Vida (1987-06-28). "Pogled na gorskokotarsku povijesnu antroponimiju" [A View into the Historical Anthroponymy of Gorski Kotar]. Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik (in Croatian). 13 (1): 5–8. ISSN   1331-6745.
  • Korenčić, Mirko (1979). Naselja i stanovništvo Socijalističke Republike Hrvatske (1857–1971)[Villages and Population of the Socialist Republic of Croatia (1857–1971)]. Djela Jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti (in Serbo-Croatian). Vol. 54.
  • Trgo, Fabijan, ed. (1964). Zbornik dokumenata i podataka o Narodno-oslobodilačkom ratu Jugoslovenskih naroda. Vol. V, 32.
  • Lopašić, Radoslav (1894). "Urbar Modruški od g. 1486" [The Modruš Urbarium of the Year 1486]. Hrvatski urbari. Monumenta historico-iuridica Slavorum meridionalium (in Croatian). Vol. 5, 1. pp. 20–81.
    • Republished: Lopašić, Radoslav (1997). Abramović, Ignacije (ed.). Urbar modruški[The Modruš Urbarium] (in Croatian). Ogulin: Ogranak Matice hrvatske. ISBN   953-96393-4-4. Tirage: 500.
  • Lopašić, Stjepan Ljuboje (1868-01-28). "Priposlano". Novi Pozor (in Croatian). Vol. 2, no. 110. p. 438. ISSN   1334-4862.

Toponymy

  • Barac-Grum, Vida (1971) [presented 1970-09]. "O nekim crtama lukovdolske toponomastike". Четврто заседание на Меѓународната комисија за словенска ономастика. pp. 13–15.
  • Barac, Vida (1969). "Prinos lukovdolskoj toponomastici". Onomastica Jugoslavica. 1: 114–117.

Tourism

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