Severin na Kupi

Last updated
Severin na Kupi
Village
Dvorac u Severinu.jpg
Castle front yard.
Croatia location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Severin na Kupi
Coordinates: 45°25′N15°10′E / 45.417°N 15.167°E / 45.417; 15.167
CountryFlag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
County Primorje-Gorski Kotar County
City Vrbovsko
Area
[1]
 • Total
1.5 km2 (0.6 sq mi)
Elevation
246 m (807 ft)
Population
 (2021) [2]
 • Total
113
 • Density75/km2 (200/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
51329
Area code +385 51

Severin na Kupi is a village in Croatia. It is part of Vrbovsko in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County. It is connected by the D3 highway.

Contents

Name

Severin na Kupi is not to be confused with Severin Bilogorski or Severin of the historical Banate of Severin. There is also a Severin in Polabia.

Geography

Climate

The climate is harsher than in most of the Kordun, but milder than in most of Gorski Kotar. [3] : 19 

History

After the gains of the Turkish invasion were halted and started to be reversed, the abandoned areas were resettled. In this case with Slovene and German serfs from Carniola, and especially Gottschee. Surnames like Rauch, Schneeberger, Verderber, Znelač and so on began to appear in the Severin area. [3] : 19  Although some pre-Turkish surnames survived in the area among returnees. [3] : 20 

On 20 April 1679, Janko Herendić wrote a land grant for Ivan Benić in the house of priest Ferenc Herendić in Severin. The transcript survives in the HDA in Zagreb, and was published by Rudolf Strohal  [ hr ]. [3] : 21, 22  The parish of Lukovdol, to which Severin belonged, may have been Glagolitic as late as the 17th century. [3] : 20 

On 1 February 1718, grof Bernard Oršić of Slavetić wrote a land grant in Severin for Paval Gerić, concerning his vineyard on Veliki vrh, bordering that of Marko Severinski to the right, of Oršić himself to the left, Malinska steza below and Babićev obrov above. The transcript by S. Sečen, chancellary of Severin, survives in the HDA. [3] : 22 

Crest of Severin County at the HDA in Zagreb Hrvatski drzavni arhiv Zagreb Grbovnica Severinske zupanije dodijeljena od carice Marije Terezije 10102012 05 roberta f.jpg
Crest of Severin County at the HDA in Zagreb

On 14 February 1776, the Severin County  [ hr ] was created by Maria Theresa, named after Severin, but with Karlovac as its capital. It was abolished on 20 March 1786 by Joseph II, with the town of Severin being transferred to Zagreb County as a kotar. [4] The memory of this county would live on in Severin itself, which painted its crest on a building in the town square in the 21st century, and which travellers continued to hear about when passing through Severin throughout the 19th century: [5]

Severin, a small town belonging to the Vraniczany family, with a castle on a cliff by the Kupa; an independent county once bore its name, which is today united with Zagreb county. [a]

— Dragutin Seljan (1843)

After the construction of the Lujzijana  [ hr ] in 1803-1811, [4] Severin gained a new importance as one of the larger towns on the road from Karlovac to Rijeka. For example, the Seljan map of 1847 skips Komorske Moravice, Skrad and Lokve along the Lujzijana, featuring nothing between Severin and Mrzla Vodica. [6]

Ambroz Vranjican  [ hr ] (1779-1870) purchased the castle of Severin. He and his brother Ivan made their wealth as merchants trading Dalmatian wine and wheat on the Adriatic, living in Senj since 1803. Their surname derives from Vranjic in Dalmatia, fleeing the Turks in the 1530s for Brač. Ambroz Vranjican's ancestors then moved to Hvar, settling in Stari Grad. Ambroz attained Austrian nobility in 1822, changing his surname to von Vragnizan, upon attaining Hungarian nobility in 1827 to Vranyczány, and upon being knighted by Ferdinand I Vranyczany von Dobrinovich. [7] [8]

As part of the Illyrian movement, Ambroz Vranjican often wrote his name Vranyczany-Dobrinović. Ambroz often hosted prominent members of the movement at Severin, including Ivan Mažuranić, Janko Drašković and Josip Jelačić. [7] Together with Mažuranić, Antun Vakanović and Dragutin Kušlan  [ hr ] he helped found the Ilirska čitaonica in Zagreb in 1838. [9]

In 1844, Ambroz founded the Savsko-kupsko društvo parobrodjenja, which operated the steamboat Sloga between Sisak and Zemun, and was originally intended to sail the Kupa. Ambroz also tried to get the Vukovar–Rijeka railway built. [9]

During the Revolutions of 1848, Ambroz was selected by the Zagreb magistrate to carry a petition to the emperor, and together with Ivan Kukuljević Sakcinski and Ljudevit Gaj he was designated part of the committee that would take political leadership in Croatia, Slavonia in the event Jelačić should be incapacitated. Later in 1848, Ambroz became a representative at the Croatian Parliament. [9]

Ambroz served on the Imperial Council (1851, 1859), and in 1851-1858, during Bach's absolutism, Ambroz was president of the Matica ilirska . He participated in the 1860-1861 Ban conference, and was re-elected in the 1861 Croatian parliamentary election, joining the Independent National Party  [ hr ] in 1863. [9]

In 1861, Josip "Josef, Peppi" (1831-1866) son of Ambroz was made the Grand Judge (Croatian : veliki sudac) of Severinski kotar. Josip would also join the Imperial Council (1861), represent the Modrušpotočki kotar in the Croatian Parliament (1861, 1865-1866), and participate in the Croatian regnicolar deputation  [ hr ] during the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement (1866). [7]

Also in 1861 (6.2.), the catacomb of the Sv. Florijana chapel on the castle grounds, dedicated to Saint Florian, was completed by mason R.L. [4]

Antun "Toni" (1825-1893) son of Ambroz served as the Secretary of the Kraljevska dalmatinsko-hrvatsko-slavonska dvorska kancelarija  [ hr ] (1862-1867), then Secretary to the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Foreign Ministry of Austria-Hungary (1867-1868), then personal secretary of Count Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust. [7]

Ambroz Vranjican was an important donor during the foundation of the Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1866. [9]

After the unexpected death of Josip Vranjican in 1866, Radoslav Lopašić was selected to replace him as Grand Judge of the Severinski kotar. [10]

The Sv. Florijana chapel on the castle grounds was finished in 1889. [4] [3] : 20 

Under the final owner, the entrepreneur Vladimir Arko  [ hr ], deer were kept on the west part of the castle grounds, guarded by wooden rails. [11]

In the interwar period, a sawmill was built at Riblje on the Kupa. The wood was originally sent to Rijeka and later to Sušak. It ceased operating during and after WWII. [3] : 19 

Baptist church HR-PG-Vrbovsko10.jpg
Baptist church

In 1932, Jovo Jekić [12] formally opened a church for the converts to the Baptist denomination made in in Močile by a travelling preacher the year before. In August 1933, 42 were baptised in the Kupa. Initially, they met in the house of Mijo Časni, [b] but for reasons of space they had to rent two rooms until the construction on the Molitveni dom began in 1937, consecrated on 2 January 1938. The church grew in numbers until the 1950s, after which it gradually shrunk. [13]

Also in 1932, Rudolf Strohal published a book about the history of the castle and village of Severin. [3] It was republished in 2005. [14]

WWII

In May 1941, the Ustaša government began targeting known and suspected JRZ members with arrests. The only prominent JRZ member in Severin at the time was Matija Paviša. [15] : 352 

In June 1941, the first generation graduated from the 8 grade elementary school in Severin. Of those to graduate during WWII, 24 returned for a reunion in 2010. [16]

In July, when the deportations of Serbs to accommodate the Slovenes of the population exchange commenced, the logornik in Vrbovsko informed his superiors that all the Serbs were in Moravice, whereas the other općine had no Serbs, apart from two retired Serb gunmen in Severin. For the temporary accommodation of Slovenes, the castle in Severin was offered for the housing of 20 people, and the općinska zgrada for 15 people. [15] : 366 

Mara Severinski of Severin na Kupi was listed by SUBNOR  [ hr ] as a victim of fascism. [17] Milivoj Časni [c] joined the Yugoslav Partisans, later becoming pastor of the Baptist church in Severin. [18] [13]

SFR Yugoslavia

On 6 June 1945, Vladimir Arko, the last owner of the castle, poisoned himself with a cyanide pill, according to one of his servants. According to Arko's lawyer Matija Paviša, Arko assisted the Yugoslav Partisans during the war and willed his estate to them, but the Communist administration of Zagreb had no knowledge of this and had other aims, so Arko committed suicide instead of falling into their hands. This version differs from that told by his last surviving servantess in Severin. Following his death, almost everything of value was looted from the castle in Severin: the paintings, the carpets, the furniture, the gilded bathroom armature, porcelain and silver dishes, medieval armour sets, silk cloth and so on. The most valuable was the collection of hunting weapons, some dating as far back as the Frankopan period. [11]

In 1951, the DVD Severin na Kupi was founded, with the castle gatekeeper's house as their headquarters, [19] in front of which the statue of Saint Florian, patron saint of firefighters, was moved. [4]

In 1958-1959, the castle was renovated by the Šumarija Vrbovsko, and a plaque commemorating the renovation was fixed to the wall on the left of the door. [4]

On 27 July 1977, a statue commemorating the fallen of WWII in Severin and the surrounding villages was erected in the town square. [17]

Recent

During the War in Croatia, Adam Muminović [d] served in the Gromovi brigade. [20]

In 1999, the cultural arts society KUD  [ hr ] Frankopan was founded in Severin na Kupi. [21]

In 2001, as part of the privatization process, the castle was returned to the heirs of Vladimir Arko, but his heirs lacked the finances to repair the castle. In 2007, a court case awarded 94% ownership to the city of Vrbovsko, but litigation continued. [22]

In September 2007, the annual folk festival "Severin Evenings" (Croatian : Severinske večeri) was founded on the initiative of Vesna Žagar and Mira Slivac. [23] It was held annually almost every year since then: 2010, [24] 2012, [25] 2013, [26] 2014, [27] 2015, [28] 2016, [29] 2017, [30] 2023. [31]

In 2008, a Eurasian brown bear attacked and killed a sheep belonging to Franjo Sečen in Severin. [32]

In 2008, Rudolf Časni [e] published a book about the history of the Baptist church in Severin. [13]

On 29 April 2012 after 15:00, a fire burned 50 hectares (120 acres) in the forest near Severin. [34]

On 11 August 2012, drought caused a loss of tap water in Severin, Draga Lukovdolska, Močile, Smišljak, Damalj, Klanac, Plešivica, Rim, Zdihovo and Liplje. [35] [36]

A Gavranović chain convenience store opened in Severin na Kupi, broken into and robbed in November 2014 shortly after the robbery of the restaurant in Kamačnik and Gavranović store in Dokmanovići. [37]

In the summer of 2016, there was a cigarette robbery in Severin and Vrbovsko. [38] In 2017, there was a cigarette robbery at the INA gas station in Severin. [39]

On 23 April 2018, during the larger Smrečje fire the roof of an apartment in Severin, which the Vrbovsko fire department put out. [40]

In November 2018, Severin hosted the 27th Govor mog zavičaja dialect festival. [41]

In 2021, potatoes were planted by the city utility of Vrbovsko for the first time on the Riblje field for the purpose of feeding impoverished residents. [42]

Demographics

The first census to include Severin took place in 1750 and included the full name of the father, number of married sons and brothers, size and quality of land and description of livestock. Much data is available in the urbarijalna regulacija made 1774-1848, like HR-HDA-34. The first census of the newly created Severinska županija took place in 1779/1780. [43] : 60  A census of the nobility now kept at the HDA was made in 1785/87. An extremely detailed conscription-oriented census followed in 1802. In 1828, there was a census including the full name of the father, number of houses, number of men and women, professions, age structure, size of land, number of livestock, faith and so on; the census is now in an archive in Hungary. [43]

Census data after the abolition of the Severinska županija can be found under the Zagrebačka županija, and then the Riječka županija (1850-1861).

Severin was the administrative seat of its own Severinski kotar, with an area of 265.8 square kilometres (102.6 sq mi) in 1869/1870. [43] : 98  In 1811, the kotar had a population of 3629 in 26 villages. [43] : 219 

In 1828/1830, there were 96 residents in 10 families living in the Purga of Severin, and 85 residents in 9 families in Severin proper, all Catholic. [44]

In the 1880s, many residents of Severin emigrated to the United States of America. [3] : 19 

Village of Severin na Kupi: Population trends 1857–2021
population
102
166
170
178
162
104
93
98
123
133
128
137
118
209
157
118
113
18571869188018901900191019211931194819531961197119811991200120112021
Note: Simply Severin until 1890. Sources: Croatian Bureau of Statistics publications

Prosopography

The Gorica hamlet is home to one of the few Baptist graveyards in the country, [13] with about 40 burials as of 2024, including part of the family of Ivan Goran Kovačić. [13] Families with members buried there include: Brozović, Časni, Despot, Fabac, Gašparović, Gerić, Kasun, Klobučarić, Kovačić, Kuretić, Lukanić, MacKenzie, Muminović, Pavišić, Pavlinac, Perše, Pupić, Rožman, Samardžić, Sečen, Severinski, Štajduhar, Tkalčević, Vrbanac, Vučetić and Žagar.[ citation needed ]

Dialect

Already Rudolf Strohal in his 1932 monograph noticed similarities between the Kajkavian dialect of Severin and that of Brod na Kupi. He proposed the pre-Turkish inhabitants had spoken a Chakavian dialect. [3] : 19  This has been disputed. [45]

Politics

Representatives of the Severinski kotar at the Croatian Parliament:

As of its foundation on 3 March 2008, it is the seat of a local committee  [ hr ] encompassing Močile, Smišljak, Liplje, Zdihovo, Klanac, Damalj, Rim and Plešivica. [47]

Presidents of local committee:

In 2020, the option of dividing Vrbovsko into 4 municipalities (Croatian : općine) was being considered, one being Severin na Kupi/Lukovdol. [55]

Attractions

The 7 hectares (17 acres) terraced garden of the castle dates to the renovation under grof Ivan Oršić in 1803 and later. It was protected by law in 1966. The paths were first recorded on the 1862 cadastre, and some of the trees still stand. [56]

The 11,700 square metres (126,000 sq ft) school garden was started in the second half of the 20th century and remains unprotected. [56]

Events

An annual Christmas concert is organised by the local KUD Frankopan, for example: 2012, [57] [58] 2014, [59] 2023. [60]

On 9 July 2023, the castle garden hosted the medieval festival "Walking the Paths of Frankopan History" (Croatian : Šetnja putevima frankopanske prošlosti). [61]

Infrastructure

The water storage unit between Severin na Kupi and Damalj, with a capacity of 180 cubic metres (6,400 cu ft) at an elevation of 266 metres (873 ft), [62] is responsible for Draga Lukovdolska, Močile, Smišljak, Klanac, Plešivica, Rim, Zdihovo and Liplje. The water pumping station Klanac affects the water storage units in Severin and Gornji Kalanji. [36] [63]

Severin has a post office, [3] : 20  [36] : 24  an defunct infirmary, [36] and partial elementary school "Ivana Gorana Kovačića", [3] : 20  [36] an Udaljeni pretplatnički stupanj (UPS). [36] : 24  It also had an općinski ured. [3] : 20 

Ivan Goran Kovačić wrote a novella about the castle centred around class differences. [11]

In 2020, the castle in Severin was used along with that in Stara Sušica and the Gomirje Monastery as a filming location for the music video of the županija anthem. [64] [65]

The castle was used as a filming location together with the Stara Sušica castle by Marko Kutlić for his 2021 national hit Budi moja noć. [66]

Selected works

Notes

  1. ↑ Severin, jedno malo, na obitelj plem. Vraniczany spadajuće, s gradom na jednoj klisuri polag Kupe město; ovog je prie jedna poseba varmedja ime svoje nosila, koja danas sa zagrebačkom sjedinjena upravlja se. [5]
  2. ↑ (1884 – 1965)[ citation needed ]
  3. ↑ (1884-04-01 – 1965-05-20) [18]
  4. ↑ (1965-03-29 – 2023-04-18) [20]
  5. ↑ (1936-02-21 – 2020-09-26) [33]

References

  1. ↑ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata   Q119585703.
  2. ↑ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Strohal, Rudolf (1932). Grad i selo Severin u Gorskom Kotaru na Kupi[The Town and Village of Severin in Gorski Kotar on the Kupa] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Jugoslovenska štampa.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Turkalj, Nikola (2020-06-08). "Kapela i kip sv. Florijana u kompleksu dvorca Severin na Kupi". Sveti Florijan zaštitnik vatrogasaca.
  5. 1 2 Seljan, Dragutin (1843). Zemljopis pokrajinah ilirskih iliti Ogledalo zemlje, na kojoj pribiva narod ilirsko-slavjanski sa opisanjem berdah, potokah, gradovah i znatnih městah polag sadanjeg stališa, s kratkim dogodopisnim dodatkom i priloženim krajobrazom iliti mapom. Zagreb: Ljudevit Gaj. pp. 199–200.
  6. ↑ Seljan, Dragutin (1847). Zemljovid carevine Austrianske i južne Niemačke zatim Švajcarske, Talianske, europejske Turske i Gèrčke (Map). Vienna.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža (2019-03-01). "Vranyczány". Proleksis enciklopedija.
  8. ↑ Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža (2019-03-01). "Vranjicani (Vragnizan, Wragnizan)". Proleksis enciklopedija.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža (2013–2025). "Vranyczány Dobrinović, Ambroz". Hrvatska enciklopedija, mrežno izdanje.
  10. 1 2 Štefanec, Nataša (2017–2021). "Lopašić, Radoslav". Hrvatski biografski leksikon (1983–2024), mrežno izdanje.
  11. 1 2 3 Marušić, Mladen (2013-05-04). "GORSKA PISMA (ČITATELJA): I dvorce ubijaju, zar ne?". Gorske novosti.
  12. ↑ Knežević, R. (2024-05-21). "Jekić, Jovo". eLeksikon.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 Časni, Rudolf (2008). 75 godina Kršćanske baptističke crkve u Severinu na Kupi, 1933. – 2008.
  14. ↑ Knjižnice grada Zagreba (1999–2025). "Grad i selo Severin u Gorskom kotaru na Kupi : pretisak / priredio Rudolf Strohal". Gradska knjižnica Rijeka.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)
  15. 1 2 Škiljan, Filip (2011-12-01). "Teror ustaškog režima nad srpskim stanovništvom na području kotareva Vrbovsko, Delnice i Ogulin u proljeće i ljeto 1941. godine" [Terror of the Ustasha Regime against the Serbian Population in the Territory of the Vrbovsko, Delnice and Ogulin Districts in the Spring and Summer 1941]. Radovi Zavoda za hrvatsku povijest Filozofskoga fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu: Radovi Zavoda za hrvatsku povijest Filozofskoga fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu (in Croatian). 43 (1): 343–372. eISSN   1849-0344.
  16. ↑ Tatar, Nensi (2010-09-01). "Okupili se severinski osnovci godišta 1941. – 1945". Gorske novosti.
  17. 1 2 SUBNOR i Narod MZ Severin na Kupi (1977-07-27). Spomen palim borcima i žrtvama fašističkog terora sa područja Severina na Kupi koji su dali svoje živote u toku NOB-e od 1941 do 1945.
  18. 1 2 Urednik (2011-02-14). "Preminuo Milivoj Časni". Baptist.hr.
  19. ↑ Tatar, Nensi (2011-07-17). "VELIKA OBLJETNICA SEVERINSKOG VATROGASTVA: Novom opremom, domom i brojnim članovima kročili u sedmo desetljeće". Gorske novosti.
  20. 1 2 URV2GG (2023-04-18). "Adam Muminović 29.03.1965 – 18.04.2023". Udruga ratnih veterana 2. gardijske brigade Gromovi.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  21. ↑ Tatar, Nensi (2024-06-02). "ZA OBLJETNICU RADA : Otvorena etnografska izložba i izdana brošura KUD-a Frankopan". Gorske novosti.
  22. ↑ Tatar, Nensi (2010-12-22). "DESETLJEĆE IMOVINSKO-PRAVNE AGONIJE: Dok suvlasnici suduju dvorac tuguje". Gorske novosti.
  23. ↑ Tatar, Nensi (2022-08-24). "JOŠ NIJE NI POČELA A "SEVERINSKA VEČER" VEĆ IZAZVALA SKANDAL: Osnivačicu manifestacije razljutilo neuvrštavanje njene pjesme u službeni program". Gorske novost.
  24. ↑ Tatar, Nensi (2010-09-16). "Severinska večer predstavila običaje u vrijeme Miholja". Gorske novosti.
  25. ↑ Tatar, Nensi (2012-09-10). "BOGATA 6. SEVERINSKA VEČER: Od humorističnog igrokaza i izložbe do predstavljanja zanata i kirijašenja". Gorske novosti.
  26. ↑ Tatar, Nensi (2013-09-08). "JUČER U SEVERINU NA KUPI: Kulturno-zabavna večer koja je posjetitelje provela kroz baštinu severinskog kraja". Gorske novosti.
  27. ↑ Tatar, Nensi (2014-09-06). "SEVERINSKA VEČER U SLAVLJU TRADICIJE I OBIČAJA: Osmo izdanje kroz pjesmu i ples, izložbe i igrokaz podsjetilo na posebnosti severinskog kraja u vrijeme Miholja". Gorske novosti.
  28. ↑ GN (2015-09-05). "DANAS U SEVERINU NA KUPI: Tradicionalnom manifestacijom Severinska večer obilježeno vrijeme Miholja". Gorske novosti.
  29. ↑ GN (2016-09-06). "MANIFESTACIJOM SEVERINSKA VEČER: Severinci i njihovi gosti proslavili Miholje u tradiciji i običajima". Gorske novosti.
  30. ↑ GN (2017-09-05). "SEVERINCI I NJIHOVI GOSTI: Proslavili Miholje tradicionalnom manifestacijom Severinska večer". Gorske novosti.
  31. ↑ Tatar, Nensi (2023-08-28). "U SUBOTU U SEVERINU NA KUPI : XV. Severinska večer i proslava rođendana KUD-a "Frankopan"". Gorske novosti.
  32. ↑ Tatar, Nensi (2011-08-17). "Protesti u Mrkoplju aktualizirao suživot ljudi i velikih zvjeri: Nekada su napadi bili žešći a ljudi tolerantniji". Gorske novosti.
  33. ↑ bč/GC (January 2021). "Rudolf (Rudi) Časni" (PDF). Glas Crkve. Vol. 26, no. 63–64. p. 33. ISSN   1331-4130.
  34. ↑ GN (2012-05-02). "VIKEND U ZNAKU POŽARA: Vatra prijetila pruzi i šumi". Gorske novosti.
  35. ↑ Tatar, Nensi (2012-08-11). "Severinski kraj prva žrtva suše: Voda zatvorena bez najave a dežurna službenica Komunalca poručuje: Vode neće biti do – kiše!". Gorske novosti.
  36. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Brinjak, Šein (2016-05-25). "Odluka o prihvaćanju izmjena i dopuna Procjene ugroženosti stanovništva, materijalnih i kulturnih dobara te okoliša od katastrofa i velikih nesreća za područje Grada Vrbovskog" (PDF). Službene novine Grada Vrbovskog. Vol. 2, no. 4. p. 23. ISSN   1849-6490. Oštećenje vodospreme Severin dolazi do prekida u distribuciji vode na području Drage Lukovdolske, Močila, Smišljaka, Severina, Damalja, Klanca, Plešivice, Rima, Zdihova, Liplja. Voda zamućena i zagađena.
  37. ↑ Gorske novosti (2014-11-18). "Prijelomna vijest – krenuo val provalnih krađa: Uz Skrad i Kamačnik provaljeno i u dvije trgovine Gavranović na području Vrbovskog!". Gorske novosti.
  38. ↑ GN (2016-07-28). "DVA MJESECA – TRI KRAĐE : Priveden 61-godišnjak koji je pelješio lokalne trgovine". Gorske novosti.
  39. ↑ GN (2017-01-05). "PROVALA U BENZINSKU POSTAJU: Ukradene cigarete vrijednosti 30-tak tisuća kuna". Gorske novosti.
  40. ↑ GN (2018-04-24). "POŽARI U GORSKOM KOTARU: U Smrečju gorjele kuće a u Severinu na Kupi zapalilo se krovište". Gorske novosti.
  41. ↑ GN (2018-11-19). "U SEVERINU NA KUPI: Održano 27. goransko dijalektalno sijelo "Govor mog zavičaja"". Gorske novosti.
  42. ↑ Tatar, Nensi (2021-05-27). "Diljem Vrbovskog: Brojni građevinski, poljoprivredni i radovi na komunalnoj infrastrukturi". Gorske novosti.
  43. 1 2 3 4 Korunić, Petar (2018). Naselja i stanovništvo hrvatskih pokrajina 1750-1857. godine. Vol. 1. ISBN   978-953-175-719-5.
  44. ↑ Korunić, Petar (2019). Naselja i stanovništvo hrvatskih pokrajina 1828/1830. godine (PDF). ISBN   978-953-175-650-1. Tirage: 200.
  45. ↑ Pronk, Tijmen (2010). "Rani razvoj goranskih govora". Rasprave: Časopis Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje. 36 (1): 97–133. eISSN   1849-0379.
  46. ↑ Karlić, Petar (1913). ""Matica Dalmatinska" u doba predsjednikovanja dra M. Klaića (1875.—1896.)". Matica Dalmatinska. Dio I.—III. Zadar: Matica dalmatinska. pp. 109–146.
  47. ↑ Medved, Slavko (2008-03-14). "Statut Grada Vrbovskog (pročišćeni tekst)". Službene novine: Službeno glasilo Primorsko-goranske županije. Vol. 16, no. 8.
  48. ↑ Grad (2009). "Mjesni odbori". Grad Vrbovsko. Archived from the original on 2009-04-30.
  49. ↑ Grad (2010). "Mjesni odbori". Grad Vrbovsko. Archived from the original on 2010-01-17.
  50. ↑ Grad (2013). "Konstituiranje mjesnih odbora". Grad Vrbovsko. Archived from the original on 2014-01-12.
  51. ↑ Grad Vrbovsko (2017). "Konstituiranje mjesnih odbora". Grad Vrbovsko: Službene internet stranice. Archived from the original on 2019-08-23.
  52. 1 2 GN (2020-02-04). "Severinski vijećnik Božović o svojoj smjeni: Građani Severina pet puta su mi dali mandat i svih pet puta biran sam za predsjednika a razriješen sam u maniri najgorih montiranih procesa". Gorske novosti.
  53. ↑ Tatar, Nensi (2012-07-01). "U NAJMANJU RUKU ZANIMLJIVA INICIJATIVA IZ SEVERINA NA KUPI: Lokalne političare u – mesnicu!". Gorske novosti.
  54. ↑ Grad Vrbovsko (2021). "Konstituiranje mjesnih odbora". Grad Vrbovsko: Službene internet stranice.
  55. ↑ GN (2020-12-22). "GRADONAČELNIK OZBILJNO RAZMIŠLJA: Vrbovsko razdjeliti na četiri općine – Vrbovsko, Moravice, Gomirje i Severin na Kupi/Lukovdol". Gorske novosti.
  56. 1 2 Vahtar-Jurković, Koraljka; Obad Šćitaroci, Mladen (2017-12-31). "Pejsažno i perivojno naslijeđe Gorskoga kotara" [Landscape and Park Heritage of Gorski Kotar]. Prostor: znanstveni časopis za arhitekturu i urbanizam (in Croatian). 25 (2): 328–341. doi:10.31522/p.25.2(54).11.
  57. ↑ GN (2012-12-21). "U VRBOVSKOM I SEVERINU NA KUPI: Danas doček Djeda Mraza sutra Božićni koncert". Gorske novosti.
  58. ↑ GN (2012-12-25). "BOŽIČNI KONCERTI: Nakon Severina očekuju vas blagdanski nastupi u Vrbovskom i Ravnoj Gori". Gorske novosti.
  59. ↑ Tatar, Nensi (2014-12-22). "JUČER U SEVERINU NA KUPI: Održan još jedan uspješni Božićno-novogodišnji koncert KUD-a Frankopan i njihovih gostiju". Gorske novosti.
  60. ↑ Tatar, Nensi (2014-12-18). "GLAZBENA BOŽIĆNA ČAROLIJA: Vrboščanska publika uživala u dva božićno-novogodišnja koncerta". Gorske novosti.
  61. ↑ Tatar, Nensi (2023-07-10). "KULTURNO TURISTIČKA RUTA PUTEVIMA FRANKOPANA : U perivoju severinskog dvorca oživljena srednjovjekovna povijest, manifestacijom "Šetnja putevima frankopanske prošlosti"". Gorske novosti.
  62. ↑ Dekanić, Stjepan; Kerovec, Maja; Pinjuh, Nikola; Ernečić, Gorana; Markanović, Dario (January 2017). "Elaborat zaštite okoliša Sustava javne odvodnje i vodoopskrbe – Aglomeracije Vrbovsko i Moravice" (PDF). Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i zelene tranzicije.
  63. ↑ Dekanić, Stjepan; Kerovec, Maja; Pinjuh, Nikola; Ernečić, Gorana; Markanović, Dario (January 2017). "Elaborat zaštite okoliša Sustava javne odvodnje i vodoopskrbe – Aglomeracije Vrbovsko i Moravice" (PDF). Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i zelene tranzicije.
  64. ↑ GN (2020-09-12). "DVA DVORCA I MANASTIR: Goranske kulise novog glazbenog videospota županijske himne "Zavičaju, tebi"". Gorske novosti.
  65. ↑ Putovima Frankopana (2020-11-07). "Svečana pjesma Primorsko-goranske županije "Zavičaju, tebi"". YouTube. Primorsko-goranska županija.
  66. ↑ GN (2021-03-21). "I MARKO KUTLIĆ ODABRAO GORSKI KOTAR ZA KULISU NAJNOVIJEG GLAZBENOG SPOTA: Budi moja noć među goranskim dvorcima". Gorske novosti.

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