Lutzia fuscana

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Lutzia fuscana
Scientific classification
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Lt. fuscana
Binomial name
Lutzia fuscana
(Wiedemann, 1820)

Lutzia fuscana is a mosquito that is predatory in its larval stages. [1] It has been investigated as a possible biological control agent, showing some promise where vector species share limited or specific breeding habitat. [2]

Contents

Bionomics

Immature forms of Lutzia fuscana have been collected from swamps, marshes, bogs, rice fields, ditches, grassy pools, rock and flood pools, stream pools and margins, tree holes and stump holes, crab holes, artificial containers, and tire depressions. [3]

In the laboratory, Lutzia fuscana larvae demonstrated a feeding preference for Aedes aegypti larvae, with Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus larvae of lower preference, consuming an average of 5-19 larvae per day. [2]

The species has been found in Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Macau, Malaysia, Mariana Islands, Micronesia (Wake Island), Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Pakistan, Palau, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Timor, and Vietnam. [1]

Medical importance

Newly emerged adults of Lutzia fuscana fed on canaries infected with Plasmodium cathemerium and P. capisirina were found to be positive for plasmodia at 6 & 1/2 to 8 & 1/2-days post-infection. [4]

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<i>Anopheles stephensi</i> Species of fly

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<i>Aedes japonicus</i> Species of fly

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<i>Culex nigripalpus</i> Species of mosquito

Culex nigripalpus is a species of medium-sized, dark, blood-feeding mosquito of the family Culicidae.

<i>Anopheles freeborni</i> Species of fly

Anopheles freeborni, commonly known as the western malaria mosquito, is a species of mosquito in the family Culicidae. It is typically found in the western United States and Canada. Adults are brown to black, with yellow-brown hairs and gray-brown stripes on the thorax. Their scaly wings have four dark spots, which are less distinct in the male.

Anopheles nuneztovari is a species of mosquito in the order Diptera native to South America. The species was named by its discoverer, Arnoldo Gabaldón, to honor the Venezuelan entomologist Manuel Núñez Tovar.

References

  1. 1 2 Thomas V. Gaffigan, Richard C. Wilkerson, James E. Pecor, Judith A. Stoffer and Thomas Anderson. 2016. "Lutzia » Metalutzia » fuscana (Wiedemann)" in Systematic Catalog of Culicidae, Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit, http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/taxon_descr.aspx?ID=21781, accessed 27 Mar 2016.
  2. 1 2 Mihir Kumar Pramanik and Gautam Aditya. 2009. Immatures of Lutzia fuscana (Wiedemann, 1820) (Diptera: Culicidae) in Rice Fields: Implications for Biological Control of Vector Mosquitoes. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 2(3):29-34; https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261510733_Immatures_of_Lutzia_fuscana_Wiedemann_1820_Diptera_Culicidae_in_Rice_Fields_Implications_for_Biological_Control_of_Vector_Mosquitoes.
  3. Rattanarithikul R, Harrison BA, Panthusiri P, et al. 2005. Illustrated keys to the mosquitoes of Thailand 1. Background; Geographic Distribution; Lists of Genera, Subgenera, and Species; and a Key to the Genera. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 36(Supplement 1): 1-80; http://www.tm.mahidol.ac.th/seameo/journal_36_1_2005_spp.html.
  4. Andres M. Nono. 1932. Avian Malaria Studies, VI. Susceptibility of Lutzia fuscana (Wiedemann) Edwards to Avian Malaria. Philippine Journal of Science, 49(2): 225-229; http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/19331000020.html;jsessionid=C248D95A93AB9AD3A4FB36D9704E8DBA.