M-96 (Michigan highway)

Last updated

M-96.svg

M-96

M-96 (Michigan highway)
M-96 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by MDOT
Length33.379 mi [1]  (53.718 km)
Existed1926 [2] [3] –present
Major junctions
West endBusiness Spur 94.svg BS I-94 at Kalamazoo
Major intersections
East endI-69.svgBusiness Loop 94.svg I-69  / BL I-94 at Marshall
Location
Country United States
State Michigan
Counties Kalamazoo, Calhoun
Highway system
Business Loop 96.svg BL I-96 M-97.svg M-97

M-96 is a state trunkline highway in the US state of Michigan that runs between Kalamazoo and Marshall. Its termini are both on business routes of Interstate 94 (I-94); the eastern one coincides with an intersection with I-69. Between Kalamazoo and Marshall it passes through Comstock, Galesburg, Augusta, and Battle Creek intersecting I-194/M-66 in Battle Creek and I-94 in Emmett Township.

Contents

The highway now known as M-96 was originally part of M-17. Parts of M-17 that were not used for US Highway 12 (US 12) in 1926 were given the M-96 number. Additional segments of trunkline were added to M-96, one of which was an Alternate US 12 in the years afterwards. Later, US 12 was moved after the completion of I-94 in southern Michigan. Additional US 12 segments were added to M-96 at that time. The last major changes to M-96 rerouted the highway through the Battle Creek area in late 1998.

Route description

M-96 starts at an intersection between King Highway and Business Spur I-94 (BS I-94) east of downtown Kalamazoo. From this point, it follows King Highway over and then along the Kalamazoo River through a suburban residential area. The highway then follows Michigan Avenue east through Comstock and north of Morrow Lake. At Galesburg, M-96 turns northeast along Augusta Drive to Augusta, running through rural farmland. It turns eastward again, skirting the Fort Custer State Recreation Area and the Fort Custer National Cemetery. In Augusta, M-96 turns to follow Dickman Road to Battle Creek, passing north and east of the W. K. Kellogg Airport on Dickman and Helmer roads. [4] [5]

On the north side of the airport, M-96 runs concurrently with both Business Loop I-94 (BL I-94) and M-37. M-96 turns south on Helmer Road, separating from the other two trunklines, and then turns east crossing along Columbia Avenue. Here the highway runs along the edge of the city of Battle Creek through more residential areas and crosses the I-194/M-66 freeway next to the Riverside County Club. Near Brownlee Park, M-96 (Columbia Avenue) merges with BL I-94 (Michigan Avenue). Together BL I-94/M-96 continues along Michigan Avenue to I-94 where BL I-94 ends. M-96 passes the FireKeepers Casino Hotel, which is located just east of the ending of BL I-94, between 11 and 12 Mile Roads. M-96 continues along Michigan Avenue through farmland from Emmett to Marshall ending at an interchange with I-69/BL I-94. [4] [5]

M-96 is maintained by the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) like other state highways in Michigan. As a part of these maintenance responsibilities, the department tracks the volume of traffic that uses the roadways under its jurisdiction. These volumes are expressed using a metric called annual average daily traffic, which is a statistical calculation of the average daily number of vehicles on a segment of roadway. MDOT's surveys in 2010 showed that the highest traffic levels along M-96 were the 22,953 vehicles daily between Capitol Avenue and I-194 in Battle Creek; the lowest counts were the 5,167 vehicles per day at the western terminus in Kalamazoo. [6] The only section of M-96 that has been listed on the National Highway System (NHS), is in the Battle Creek area between the western BL I-94/M-37 junction and the I-94 interchange. [7] The NHS is a network of roads important to the country's economy, defense, and mobility. [8]

History

M-96 was formed as a state trunkline in late 1926 from parts of M-17. The section of M-17 between Galesberg and Battle Creek was not utilized for US 12 and became M-96. [2] [3] In 1936, the Alternate US 12 trunkline was designated through the Battle Creek area along a section of highway that had previously been part of US 12. [9] [10] This highway was added to M-96 three years later in 1939. [11] [12]

A rerouting of trunklines in 1941 lead to the creation of a Business US 12 (Bus. US 12). M-96 ran concurrently with Bus. US 12 and M-37 was truncated to end at M-96. [13] [14] US 12 was rerouted between Galesburg and Kalamazoo in 1954, and M-96 was extended along the former US 12 routing to end in Kalamazoo. [15] [16] M-96 was rerouted in downtown Battle Creek to one-way streets in 1958, [17] [18] and Bus. US 12/M-96 was extended by the end of the decade when the I-94/US 12 freeway was completed in the area. Bus. US 12 was redesignated as BL I-94 in 1960 and M-96 was shortened to end at BL I-94/M-78 running on Capital Avenue. [19] M-37 was reextended in 1961 in Battle Creek to a concurrent routing with M-96 in 1961. [20]

M-89 was extended along the roadway used by M-96 west of Battle Creek to M-37 in 1965, truncating M-96 in the process. [21] [22] M-96 was reextended back to Battle Creek along Dickman Road and Fort Custer Highway from Augusta east in 1971. [23] [24] Several changes in Battle Creek were made to the area trunklines in 1998. M-96 was extended along BL I-94 (Dickman Road) to M-37 (Helmer Road) and along M-37 to Columbia Avenue. At Columbia, M-96 then turned west and M-37 turned east. M-96 rejoined BL I-94 along Michigan Avenue to I-94 and on to Marshall. [25] [26]

Major intersections

CountyLocationmi [1] kmDestinationsNotes
Kalamazoo Comstock Township 0.0000.000Business Spur 94.svg BS I-94  Kalamazoo Western terminus of BS I-94
Calhoun Springfield 17.237–
17.409
27.740–
28.017
West plate green.svg
Business Loop 94.svg
South plate.svg
M-37.svg
BL I-94 west (Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Highway) / M-37 south (Skyline Drive)
Western end of BL I-94/M-37 concurrency
18.25129.372North plate.svg
M-37.svg
M-37 north (Helmer Road)
Eastern end of M-37 concurrency
18.35429.538East plate green.svg
Business Loop 94.svg
BL I-94 east (Dickman Road)
Eastern end of BL I-94 concurrency
Emmett Township 22.77636.654I-194.svgM-66.svg I-194  / M-66 Exit 2 on I-194/M-66
23.34637.572South plate.svg
M-294 rectangle.svg
M-294 south (Main Street, Beadle Lake Road)
25.12940.441West plate green.svg
Business Loop 94.svg
BL I-94 west (East Michigan Avenue)
Western end of BL I-94 concurrency
28.26445.486East plate green.svg
Business Loop 94.svg
To plate blue.svg
I-94.svg
BL I-94 east (11 Mile Road) to I-94
South plate.svg
M-311 rectangle.svg
M-311 south (11 Mile Road)
Eastern end of BL I-94 concurrency
Marshall Township 33.37953.718I-69.svg I-69  Lansing, Fort Wayne
Business Loop 94.svg BL I-94  Marshall
Roadway continues as BL I-94 at exit 36 on I-69
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Business routes of Interstate 69 in Michigan</span> List of highways in Michigan

There are currently four business routes of Interstate 69 (I-69) in the US state of Michigan. Designated Business Loop Interstate 69, they are all former routings of I-69's predecessor highways, US Highway 27 (US 27), M-78 or M-21, in whole or in part. The BL I-69 in Coldwater and the one in Charlotte were both parts of US 27 before the freeway bypassed those two cities in 1967 and the early 1970s, respectively. The BL I-69 through Lansing and East Lansing was previously part of M-78 and Temporary I-69 until it was redesignated in 1987. Before 1984, the loop in Port Huron was originally part of M-21 and was initially a business spur numbered Business Spur Interstate 69. It was later redesignated when it was extended to run concurrently with that city's BL I-94 which was originally part of I-94's predecessor, US 25. Each business loop follows streets through each city's downtown areas and connects to I-69 on both ends, giving traffic a route through the downtown and back to the freeway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Business routes of Interstate 96</span> List of highways in Michigan

There have been six business routes of Interstate 96 (I-96) in the US state of Michigan. There are two business loops designated Business Loop Interstate 96 : one through Lansing and one through Howell. Both follow the old route of US Highway 16 (US 16), with appropriate connections to I-96. There are three former business spurs that were designated Business Spur Interstate 96. One connected to the carferry docks in Muskegon, running concurrently with part of Business US 31 along former US 16, but it has been eliminated. The second spur ran into downtown Portland until it was decommissioned in 2007. Two routes in the Detroit area—a loop through Farmington and a spur into Detroit—both using Grand River Avenue, and meeting at the temporary end of I-96 near Purdue Avenue, were eliminated when I-96 was moved to the completed Jeffries Freeway in 1977. The Farmington business route is still state-maintained as an unsigned highway, while the Detroit business route remained unsigned until it was decommissioned in 2016 and replaced by an extension of M-5.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Business routes of U.S. Route 23 in Michigan</span> Routes of a highway in Michigan

There have been five different business routes of US Highway 23 in the state of Michigan. These business routes were designated along former sections of US Highway 23 (US 23) to provide signed access from the main highway to the downtowns of cities bypassed by new routings of US 23. Two are still extant, connecting through downtown Ann Arbor and Rogers City. Three others have been decommissioned. The former Business US 23 in Fenton was split in half during the 1970s and later completely turned back to local control in 2006. The former business loops through Saginaw and Bay City were renumbered as business loops of Interstate 75 in the 1960s.

References

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Route map:

Template:Attached KML/M-96 (Michigan highway)
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