MacGillivray's prion

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MacGillivray's prion
MacGillivray's or Salvin's Prion 0A2A1139.jpg
A possible MacGillivray's Prion
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Procellariiformes
Family: Procellariidae
Genus: Pachyptila
Species:
P. macgillivrayi
Binomial name
Pachyptila macgillivrayi
(Mathews, 1912)

MacGillivray's prion (Pachyptila macgillivrayi) is a species of small petrels in the Southern Ocean. It is found on Roche Quille, off Saint Paul Island and on Gough Island in the Tristan da Cunha group, south-central Atlantic Ocean. It was formerly present on Amsterdam Island in the central South Indian Ocean. The population on Saint Paul Island has been increasing since the 1990s eradication of introduced rats and rabbits, but is still likely smaller than the original size. [2]

MacGillivray's prion was formerly considered to be conspecific with Salvin's prion but is now considered to be a separate species based on molecular phylogenetic analysis and a comparison of the bill morphologies that was published in 2022. [3] [4]

MacGillivray's prions moult for longer than other prion species. [2]

Their diet and foraging habits are generally unknown, but they are hypothesized to feed on small zooplankton. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prion (bird)</span> Group of birds

The prions or whalebirds are small petrels in the genera Pachyptila and Halobaena. They form one of the four groups within the Procellariidae along with the gadfly petrels, shearwaters and fulmarine petrels. The name comes from the Greek priōn, meaning "saw", a reference of the serrated edges of the birds' saw-like bill.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Petrel</span> Seabird

Petrels are tube-nosed seabirds in the bird order Procellariiformes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Procellariidae</span> Family of seabirds which includes petrels, shearweters and prions

The family Procellariidae is a group of seabirds that comprises the fulmarine petrels, the gadfly petrels, the diving petrels, the prions, and the shearwaters. This family is part of the bird order Procellariiformes, which also includes the albatrosses and the storm petrels.

The Fiji petrel, also known as MacGillivray's petrel, is a small, dark gadfly petrel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Campbell albatross</span> Species of bird

The Campbell albatross or Campbell mollymawk, is a medium-sized mollymawk in the albatross family. It breeds only on Campbell Island and the associated islet of Jeanette Marie, in a small New Zealand island group in the South Pacific. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the black-browed albatross. It is a medium-sized black and white albatross with a pale yellow iris.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian yellow-nosed albatross</span> Member of the albatross family, Diomedeidae

The Indian yellow-nosed albatross is a member of the albatross family, and is the smallest of the mollymawks. In 2004, BirdLife International split this species from the Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross; however Clements has not split it yet, and the SACC has not either, but recognises the need for a proposal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairy prion</span> Species of bird

The fairy prion is a small seabird with the standard prion plumage of blue-grey upperparts with a prominent dark "M" marking and white underneath. The sexes are alike. It is a small prion which frequents the low subantarctic and subtropic seas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-chinned petrel</span> Species of bird

The white-chinned petrel also known as the Cape hen and shoemaker, is a large shearwater in the family Procellariidae. It ranges around the Southern Ocean as far north as southern Australia, Peru and Namibia, and breeds colonially on scattered islands. The white-chinned petrel was formerly considered to be conspecific with the spectacled petrel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broad-billed prion</span> Species of bird

The broad-billed prion is a small pelagic seabird in the shearwater and petrel family, Procellariidae. It is the largest prion, with grey upperparts plumage, and white underparts. The sexes are alike. It ranges from the southeast Atlantic to New Zealand mainly near the Antarctic Convergence. In the south Atlantic it breeds on Tristan da Cunha and Gough Island; in the south Pacific it breeds on islands off the south coast of South Island, New Zealand and on the Chatham Islands. It has many other names that have been used such as blue-billed dove-petrel, broad-billed dove-petrel, long-billed prion, common prion, icebird, and whalebird.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antarctic prion</span> Species of bird

The Antarctic prion also known as the dove prion, or totorore in Māori, is the largest of the prions, a genus of small petrels of the Southern Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Slender-billed prion</span> Species of bird

The slender-billed prion or thin-billed prion, is a species of petrel, a seabird in the family Procellariidae. It is found in the southern oceans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fulmar prion</span> Species of bird

The fulmar prion is a species of seabird in the family Procellariidae, found in the southern oceans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salvin's prion</span> Species of bird

Salvin's prion, also known as the medium-billed prion, is a species of seabird in the petrel family Procellariidae.

References

  1. BirdLife International (2022). "Pachyptila macgillivrayi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2022: e.T104062579A198532259. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 Delord, K; Cherel, Y; Roy, A; Bustamante, P; Swadling, KM; Weimerskirch, H; Bost, CA; Barbraud, C (2022-09-22). "At-sea behavioural ecology of the endangered MacGillivray's prion from Saint Paul Island: combining tracking and stable isotopes". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 697: 149–165. doi:10.3354/meps14136. ISSN   0171-8630. S2CID   251166177.
  3. Masello, J.F.; Ryan, P.G.; Shepherd, L.D.; Quillfeldt, P.; Cherel, Y.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Alderman, R.; Calderón, L.; Cole, T.L.; Cuthbert, R.J.; Dilley, B.J.; Massaro, M.; Miskelly, C.M.; Navarro, J.; Phillips, R.A.; Weimerskirch, H.; Moodley, Y. (2022). "Independent evolution of intermediate bill widths in a seabird clade". Molecular Genetics and Genomics. 297 (1): 183–198. doi: 10.1007/s00438-021-01845-3 . PMC   8803701 . PMID   34921614.
  4. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2022). "Petrels, albatrosses". IOC World Bird List Version 12.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 26 August 2022.