Macouria | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 5°00′50″N52°28′27″W / 5.0139°N 52.4742°W Coordinates: 5°00′50″N52°28′27″W / 5.0139°N 52.4742°W | |
Country | France |
Overseas region and department | French Guiana |
Arrondissement | Cayenne |
Intercommunality | CA Centre Littoral |
Government | |
• Mayor (2020–2026) | Gilles Adelson [1] |
Area 1 | 377.5 km2 (145.8 sq mi) |
Population | 16,219 |
• Density | 43/km2 (110/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC−03:00 |
INSEE/Postal code | 97305 /97355 |
Elevation | 0–183 m (0–600 ft) |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
Macouria is a commune of French Guiana located midway between Cayenne and Kourou, an overseas region and department of France located in South America. The seat of the commune is the settlement of Tonate, and so the commune is also known unofficially as Macouria-Tonate. [3] The French Guiana Zoo is located in the commune. [4]
Macouria is one of the smallest cities of French Guiana. The town is separated in the east with Matoury, by the Larivot Bridge, crossing the Cayenne River. Its southern limit is marked by the Montsinéry River, which is a separation with the eponymous city. Westward there is Kourou and in the north the town is the Atlantic Ocean.
The population is mainly located south and along the national road RN1 because of 2 km wide mangrove swamp situated in the North.
The main inhabited zones are:
The area was first described in 1604 by Daniel de La Touche de La Ravardière. He counted many Amerindian settlements. [5] Around 1716, the commune was settled with plantations. Tonat build the first house and cotton mill. [6]
In the middle of the 19th century, Macouria was part of the canton of Cayenne. 1488 slaves stood for 93% of the population of the "neighborhood" led by Jean-Baptiste Tonat. They worked in a plantation called "La Béarnaise". On it, there were :
In tribute to the leader of the neighbourhood Tonat, the zone was called "Tonate Bourg" and given to the state.
In 1848, year of the abolition of slavery some free Africans and 55 Indian migrants arrived in the city. From 1864 to 1970 the population decreased, mainly because of the lack of activity on it.
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1967 | 384 | — |
1974 | 490 | +3.54% |
1982 | 446 | −1.17% |
1990 | 2,069 | +21.14% |
1999 | 5,050 | +10.42% |
2007 | 8,191 | +6.23% |
2012 | 10,358 | +4.81% |
2017 | 14,202 | +6.52% |
Source: INSEE [7] |
The French Guiana Zoo is located in Macouria on the road to Montsinéry. [4]
Kourou is a commune in French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France in South America. Kourou is famous for being the location of the Guiana Space Centre, the main spaceport of France and the European Space Agency (ESA). It is an administrative district in French Guiana and the main town there.
Cayenne is the capital city of French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France located in South America. The city stands on a former island at the mouth of the Cayenne River on the Atlantic coast. The city's motto is "fert aurum industria", which means "work brings wealth". Cayenne is the largest francophone city of the South American continent.
Régina is a commune of French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France located in South America. With a land area of 12,130 km2 (4,680 sq mi), it is the second-largest commune of France. The town is named after the first merchant who settled in the area.
Iracoubo is a commune on the coast of French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France located in South America].
Sinnamary is a town and commune on the coast of French Guiana, between Kourou and Iracoubo. Sinnamary was the second French settlement founded in French Guiana: the town was founded in 1664.
Montsinéry-Tonnegrande is a commune of French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France located in South America.
The arrondissement of Cayenne is an arrondissement of France in French Guiana department in French Guiana region. It has 14 communes. Its population is 193,482 (2022), and its area is 42,589 km2 (16,444 sq mi). It is the larger of the two arrondissements in French Guiana.
The following is a list of the 19 former cantons of the French Guiana department, an overseas department of France, sorted by arrondissement. The cantons were abolished in 2015, when the Assembly of French Guiana replaced the General Council of French Guiana and the Regional Council of French Guiana.
Matoury is a commune of French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France located in South America.
Maripasoula is a commune of French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France located in South America. With a land area of 18,360 km2 (7,090 sq mi), Maripasoula is the largest commune of France.
Roura is a commune of French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France located in South America. The city of Roura is bordered by Matoury and Montsinéry-Tonnegrande in the North, Kourou and Saint-Elie in the North West and West, and finally by Régina in the South and East.
The French Guiana Régional 1 is the highest tier of men's football in French Guiana. It was created in 1961 and is organized by the Ligue de Football de la Guyane. There are twelve participants in the league, with teams finishing in the two bottom spots being relegated to the Régional 2. The division is equivalent to the sixth tier of football in France, the Régional 1.
Articles related to the French overseas department of Guiana(Région Guyane) include:
French Guiana is an overseas department/region and single territorial collectivity of France on the northern Atlantic coast of South America in the Guianas. It borders Brazil to the east and south and Suriname to the west.
The canton of Macouria is one of the former cantons of the Guyane department in French Guiana. It was located in the arrondissement of Cayenne. Its administrative seat was located in Macouria, the canton's sole commune. Its population was 10,358 in 2012.
The canton of Montsinéry-Tonnegrande is one of the former cantons of the Guyane department in French Guiana. It was located in the arrondissement of Cayenne. Its administrative seat was located in Montsinéry-Tonnegrande, the canton's sole commune. Its population was 2,483 in 2012.
Sainte-Rose-de-Lima is a village of Lokono Amerindians in the commune of Matoury in French Guiana. The village is located on the RN2 near Cayenne – Félix Eboué Airport. It is the largest settlement of Lokono in French Guiana.
The French Guiana Zoo is a zoo in French Guiana, France. It is located between Macouria and Montsinéry. The zoo opened in 1983 as a hummingbird centre and was called Fauna Flora Amazonica. The zoo closed in 2007, however it was bought, and reopened in 2008. It is open Wednesday to Sunday.
Communauté d'agglomération du Centre Littoral is an intercommunal structure, centred on the city of Cayenne. It is located in the French Guiana overseas department and region of France. It was created in January 2012. Its seat is in Cayenne. Its area is 5086.9 km2. Its population was 138,920 in 2017, of which 61,268 in Cayenne proper.