Mahal family

Last updated

Polaroids of Wilayat, son Cyrus and daughter Sakina Mahal family.webp
Polaroids of Wilayat, son Cyrus and daughter Sakina

The Mahal family is a family that was headed by the matriarch Begum Wilayat Mahal who claimed to be descended from the rulers of the Oudh State in the 1970s; they thus proclaimed themselves as the royal family of Oudh. [1] Members of the family who moved to Delhi lived in Malcha Mahal, a hunting lodge that dates back to the 14th century. [2] [3] [4] The family's claim was disputed by many others, [5] and on 22 November 2019, journalist Ellen Barry published an article in The New York Times claiming that the family had no royal connection and was in fact descended from the former Registrar of the University of Lucknow, Inayatullah Butt. [6] [lower-alpha 1]

Contents

Background

The Oudh State was a princely state, with a population of around five million people, [8] in the Awadh region of North India until annexation by the British in 1856. [9] The British seized the throne from the Royal House of Oudh, removing Nawab Ramzan Ali and forcing him to spend the rest of his life in Nepal in exile. He died in 1893, of poisoning. [10] [11] In 1981, The New York Times wrote that the British "never justified their seizure of Oudh legally." [11]

There exist legitimate descendants of the Wazid Ali Shah, who have always maintained that this family's claim is bogus. [12] The son of Wajid Ali Shah was Birjis Qadr, who had married Mehtab Ara, a granddaughter of Bahadur Shah Zafar, and had two sons Khurshid Qadr and Meher Quder. Meher Quder's three sons are Anjum Quder of Calcutta, [13] Kaukub Quder of Aligarh [14] and Nayyer Quder, a barrister in London. Anjum Quder had protested the claim of Wilayat Mahal in 1975. [15] [16]

Claim

In an interview in 1985, Begum Wilayat Mahal told the Chicago Tribune that Zamrud Mahal, her grandmother, had been a direct descendant of Wazid Ali Shah. Zamrud reportedly appeared before Edward VIII when he visited Delhi in 1911 and informed him that she refused to accept a stipend from the British, which had been offered in return for their inheritance. Wilayat went on to state that in 1947, the first prime minister of an independent India, Jawaharlal Nehru, granted the family an ancestral palace in Srinagar, Kashmir. The family moved from Nepal and lived in the palace until it burned down in 1971. [17]

History

During the colonial period in India, Wilayat Malik became the second wife of Inayatullah Bhat, with both Inayatullah Bhat and Wilayat Malik being of Kashmiri origin. [1] The young couple moved from Lahore to Lucknow, where Inayatullah Bhat worked as the assistant registrar at the University of Lucknow, later being promoted to the registrar. [1] The Mahal family was headed by the matriarch Begum Wilayat Mahal, who had five children, including Zahid, Khalid, Shahid, Tariq (Assad), Mickey (Ali "Cyrus" Raza), and Farhad (Sakina). [1] [18] During the partition of India in 1947, the Mahal family migrated to the newly formed state of Pakistan, where Inayatullah Bhat received the offer to become the Secretary of Pakistan Aviation, Ltd. in Karachi. [1] After his death in 1951, Wilayat Malik found herself increasingly at odds with the position of the Government of Pakistan on the issue of the Kashmir conflict. [1] In 1962, Wilayat Malik returned by ship, along with four of her children, to independent India and settled in Srinagar. [1] Shahid would return to Pakistan. [1] In Jammu and Kashmir, Wilayat Malik started to refer to herself as the Begum of Oudh. [1] While Tariq stayed there, Wilayat Malik and two of her children set forth towards to Lucknow, and then to Delhi, referring to themselves as Begum Wilayat, Prince Ali Raza, and Princess Sakina. [1]

New Delhi railway station

Some time in the early 1970s, Begum Wilayat Mahal, Ali "Cyrus" Raza and Sakina arrived in Lucknow, the capital of the Oudh State, and demanded to be compensated with the royal estates and moved into the Lucknow railway station to protest their treatment. They later relocated to a railway station in New Delhi, [7] with a retinue of 13 dogs and 7 servants. [19] The family alleged that their palace in Kashmir had been burned down by the government. They lived on a railroad platform for close to ten years, originally in the first class waiting room (reportedly built for Louis Mountbatten, the last Governor-General of India), [17] and then in a portico. [20]

The family would spend their time praying or writing letters to different authorities. [11] While there, they had decorated their tiny living quarters to resemble royalty, complete with Persian carpets and portraits on the walls. Their meals would be served to them by their servants on bone china and in silver tea sets. [21] The family of Awadh had been a powerful figure among the Shiite Muslims of Lucknow and Wilayat and her children thus received many pilgrims and the support of the community. [6] The three Quder brothers, the legitimate descendants of the Oudh State, also met Wilayat to verify her claims during this period. [22]

The family wrote multiple letters to authorities, including Indira Gandhi, then Prime Minister of India, and Queen Elizabeth II. [21] Raza reportedly delivered a letter to the Queen himself after travelling to London in 1980. [23] Their protest attracted international media attention, [6] and the family was offered a modern residence in 1976. They refused. [11] In 1984, Indira Gandhi visited the family at the train station and ordered the Home Ministry to look for a suitable place for them to live in. Following this, the government offered Malcha Mahal to the family in 1985. [8]

Malcha Mahal

The family moved into Malcha Mahal and continued to air grievances against the Indian government. Begum Wilayat Mahal died by suicide in October 1993, consuming the "drink of silence", a mixture of toxic powders reportedly containing the crushed family pearls and diamonds. Following her death, her children unsuccessfully embalmed the body themselves, and cremated it a year later. The family struggled financially, selling many of their possessions. [19] The family then continued to live in the palace, speaking to reporters every few years. [6] A photo of another of Wilayat's sons was in the palace; the family stated that he had died of "sadness" during their stay at the railway station. [20] In 2004, Sakina Mahal told the Associated Press that "We have been left in darkness. We are hemmed in by affliction." [24] Sakina died around 2013. [25] In 2014, an official from the ISRO earth station near the palace informed The Sunday Guardian that the palace had no electricity connection but had recently been provided a water connection by ISRO. [2]

Cyrus lived alone in the palace for several years before dying around September 2017. [26] His body was found on 2 September by officials from the ISRO station nearby, after they entered the premises following reports of his absence. He was reported to have suffered from a brief illness. On 5 September, he was buried at the Delhi Gate graveyard on Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, with nobody claiming the body. [27] [28] [29] The grave remained unmarked. [30]

Successors

Shahid Bhat (Shahid Butt), the eldest son of the family, who had earlier moved to England doing his teenage years, financially supported his family in Delhi. [31] He died in November 2019 in the city of Bradford, with his wife surviving him. [31]

New York Times investigation

The Jungle Prince of Delhi

"It was Partition that ruined his mother, set her on the course toward the ruined palace, Shahid had told me. 'We had to start all over again,' he said. In the early 1970s, still empty-handed, increasingly bizarre in her behavior, Wilayat announced to the world that she was the queen of Oudh, demanding the vast properties of a kingdom that no longer existed. An ordinary grievance, unaddressed, had metastasized to become an epic one... The rest of the story you already know. They were so convincing, and so insistent, that for 40 years people believed them."

— Ellen Barry,"The Jungle Prince of Delhi", The New York Times (22 November 2019)

In November 2019, The New York Times released an article entitled "The Jungle Prince of Delhi", written by Ellen Barry. In the piece, Barry, the former South Asia Bureau Chief in New Delhi, tells the story of how she became friends with Ali "Cyrus" Raza. He had first allowed her to visit his family home in the spring of 2016. She explained, "Every few years, the family agreed to admit a journalist, always a foreigner, to tell of their grievances against the state." However, "the Oudh family refused, famously, to meet with Indians." [6]

The friendship between Barry and Cyrus lasted for fifteen months. During this time, Cyrus was evasive about his family, and he talked about his sister as if she was alive. Cyrus would call Barry and admit that his sister had died. He also stated that they should not talk again, although their correspondence was soon resumed. When the time came for her next assignment, Barry left India, and three months later, Cyrus died. [6]

At that point, Barry decided to investigate the origins of the family. She traveled to Lucknow, where the family had lived for a short while in the 1970s. She found that the family's claim was widely rejected by locals of the town. She also tracked down a relative, known as Shahid, in Bradford, England, who had been sending Western Union payments to the family. He was the older brother of Cyrus, and he revealed that Cyrus' real name was Mickey Butt, while Sakina's real name had been Farhad. Shahid and his wife stated that the family did not have royal lineage. Rather, their father had been Inayatullah Butt, the registrar of University of Lucknow. The oldest brother, Salahuddin, had been a celebrated hero of the Pakistan Air Force and had died in 2017. [6]

Shahid told Barry how following the Partition of India, their father had moved the family to his hometown, Lahore, Pakistan, which Wilayat did not want to do. Inayatullah was offered a high position in the civil services but soon died. After an incident with the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Wilayat had been institutionalized at a mental hospital and subjected to electric shock therapy, which the surviving relatives living in Lahore confirmed to Barry. Following her release, she took the family to India. Shahid ran away soon after. [6]

Further investigation

Following the publication of the article, many readers sent more leads to The New York Times, which Barry and Suhasini Raj investigated further to unearth more information about the family. They found out that Wilayat and her husband had family roots in Kashmir and had been active in Kashmiri politics before Partition. Wilayat protested for Kashmiri independence while in Pakistan and was chosen as the president of the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference. She publicly confronted Mohammad Ali Bogra, then Prime Minister, regarding the issue in 1954, following which she was institutionalized. [7]

Wilayat then wrote multiple petitions to the Government of India demanding citizenship in Jammu and Kashmir, the earliest one being in 1962. In 1963, her family was granted citizenship on a year-to-year basis and they began living under the patronage of G. M. Sadiq, a friend of the family from before the Partition. It was while living in Kashmir that she first began telling neighbours that she was a descendant of the Oudh State. Farhad (Princess Sakina) was then known as Marzia, while Raza (Cyrus) was a talented cricketer. Sakina had told neighbours that they had been Jews who had immigrated from Iran. Around the time of Sadiq's death in 1971, Wilayat disappeared with Sakina and Cyrus. The older son, Assad, continued living in isolation in the house in Kashmir and his body was found a few years later. The family then turned up in Lucknow demanding the properties of the Nawabs of Oudh and were met by Satya Pal Malik, who attempted to negotiate with them while they were in the Lucknow railway station, before they moved to the New Delhi railway station. [7]

Reception and legacy

"The Jungle Prince of Delhi" was nominated for the 2020 Pulitzer Prize [32] and won the 2019 Bertrand Russell Prize. [33] Journalist Saeed Naqvi described how he, like many other Indian journalists, had initially "dismissed Ellen's pursuit as a "foreigner's" quest for the exotic" and lamented the fact that no Indian journalist had investigated the family. He stated that many parts of the story were of "dubious veracity", highlighting that the family surname, Butt, belonged to the Sunni community of Muslims, and not the Shia, which the Nawabs of Awadh belonged to. [34]

In July 2020, Barry announced that Mira Nair would be adapting "The Jungle Prince of Delhi" as a web series for Amazon Studios. [35] [36]

See also

Footnotes

  1. ↑ The family name was probably 'Bhat', as recounted by Jawaharlal Nehru while describing Wilayat as "a Kashmiri woman by the name of Bhat who did a lot of mischief," in reference to her political activism in Pakistan. [7]

Related Research Articles

Literature of Kashmir has a long history, the oldest texts having been composed in the Sanskrit language. Early names include Patanjali, the author of the Mahābhāṣya commentary on Pāṇini's grammar, suggested by some to have been the same to write the Hindu treatise known as the Yogasutra, and Dridhbala, who revised the Charaka Samhita of Ayurveda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Awadh</span> Region in Uttar Pradesh

Awadh, known in British historical texts as Avadh or Oudh, is a historical region in northern India, now constituting the northeastern portion of Uttar Pradesh. It is roughly synonymous with the ancient Kosala region of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain scriptures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Faizabad</span> City in Uttar Pradesh, India

Faizabad is a city located in Ayodhya district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is situated on the southern bank of the River Saryu about 6.5 km from Ayodhya City, the district headquarter, 130 km east of the state capital Lucknow. Faizabad was the first capital of the Nawabs of Awadh and has monuments built by those Nawabs, like the Tomb of Bahu Begum, Gulab Bari. It was also the headquarters of Faizabad district and Faizabad division before November 2018. Faizabad is a twin city of Ayodhya and it is administered by Ayodhya Municipal Corporation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agha Shahid Ali</span> Indian-American poet (1949–2001)

Agha Shahid Ali Qizilbash was an Indian-American poet who immigrated to the United States and became affiliated with the literary movement known as New Formalism in American poetry. His collections include A Walk Through the Yellow Pages, The Half-Inch Himalayas,A Nostalgist's Map of America, The Country Without a Post Office, and Rooms Are Never Finished, the latter a finalist for the National Book Award in 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murad Bakhsh</span> Mughal prince (1624–1661)

Mirza Muhammad Murad Bakhsh (9 October 1624 – 14 December 1661) was a Mughal prince and the youngest surviving son of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and Empress Mumtaz Mahal. He was the Subahdar of Balkh, till he was replaced by his elder brother Aurangzeb in the year 1647.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Begum Hazrat Mahal</span> Regent of Awadh, 1857–1858

Begum Hazrat Mahal, also known as the Begum of Awadh, was the second wife of Nawab of Awadh Wajid Ali Shah, and the regent of Awadh in 1857–1858. She is known for the leading role she had in the rebellion against the British East India Company during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asaf-ud-Daula</span> Mughal and British era nobleman, Wazir (Minister) of the Nawab of Awadh (1748–1797)

Mirza Asaf-ud-Daula was the Nawab wazir of Oudh ratified by Shah Alam II, from 26 January 1775 to 21 September 1797, and the son of Shuja-ud-Dowlah. His mother and grandmother were the Begums of Oudh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wajid Ali Shah</span> Eleventh and last King of Awadh (1822–1887)

Miza Wajid Ali shah was the eleventh and last king of Awadh, holding the position for 9 years, from 13 February 1847 to 11 February 1856.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capture of Lucknow</span>

The Capture of Lucknow was a battle of Indian rebellion of 1857. The British recaptured the city of Lucknow which they had abandoned in the previous winter after the relief of a besieged garrison in the Residency, and destroyed the organised resistance by the rebels in the Kingdom of Awadh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saiyid Nurul Hasan</span> Indian politician (1921–1993)

Saiyid Nurul Hasan FRHistS,FRAS was an Indian historian and an elder statesman in the Government of India. A member of the Rajya Sabha, he was the Union Minister of State of Education, Social Welfare and Culture Government of India (1971–1977) and the Governor of West Bengal and Odisha (1986–1993).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nawab of Awadh</span> Rulers of the state of Awadh (Oudh) in India (1722–1858)

The Nawab of Awadh or the Nawab of Oudh was the title of the rulers of Kingdom of Awadh in northern India during the 18th and 19th centuries. The Nawabs of Awadh belonged to an Iranian dynasty of Sayyid origin from Nishapur, Iran. In 1724, Nawab Sa'adat Khan established the Kingdom of Awadh with their capital in Faizabad and Lucknow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moazzam Jah</span> Indian prince (1907–1987)

Moazzam Jah, Walashan Shahzada Nawab Mir Sir Shuja’at ‘Ali Khan Siddiqui Bahadur, KCIE, was the son of the last Nizam of Hyderabad, Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII and his first wife Azamunnisa Begum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ghazi-ud-Din Haidar Shah</span> Nawab Wazir al-Mamalik of Awadh

Ghazi-ud-Din Haidar Shah was the last nawab wazir of Oudh from 11 July 1814 to 19 October 1818, and first King of Oudh from 19 October 1818 to 19 October 1827.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Birjis Qadr</span> Nawab of Awadh

Birjis Qadr was the son of Wajid Ali Shah, the last Nawab of Awadh. He was a put on the throne after his father had been deposed by the East India Company in 1856 under the terms of the Doctrine of lapse and Oudh State was annexed into the Bengal Presidency.

Nawab Murtaza Ali Khan Bahadur, MBE, NH, NI was the titular Nawab of Rampur from 1966 to his death in 1982, succeeding his father, Nawab Raza Ali Khan Bahadur, and was succeeded in 1982 as titular Nawab by his younger brother Zulfikar Ali Khan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Begum Abida Ahmed</span> Indian politician

Begum Abida Ahmed was an Indian politician, First Lady of India from 1974 to 1977, and the wife of the fifth President of India Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1974–1977). She was twice member of the Lok sabha from Bareilly parliamentary constituency of Uttar Pradesh in 1980 and 1984.

Malcha Mahal, also known as Wilayat Mahal, is a Tughlaq era hunting lodge in the Chanakyapuri area of New Delhi, India next to the Delhi Earth Station of the Indian Space Research Organisation. It was built by Firuz Shah Tughlaq, who reigned over the Sultanate of Delhi, in 1325. It came to be known as Wilayat Mahal after the self-proclaimed "Begum Wilayat Mahal" of Awadh, who claimed to be a member of the Royal family of Oudh and was reportedly given the place by the Government of India in May 1985. On 10 September 1993, Wilayat died by suicide at the age of 62. The Royal House of Awadh claims that the family engaged in fraudulent activities, having been cited by an investigative journalist for the New York Times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oudh State</span> Princely state in the Awadh region of North India (1732-1856)

The Oudh State was a Mughal subah, then an independent kingdom, and lastly a British princely state in the Awadh region of North India until its complete annexation by the British in 1856. The name Oudh, now obsolete, was once the anglicized name of the state, also written historically as Oudhe.

Begum Zaffar Ali, née Sahibzaadi Syeda Fatima, was an Indian women's rights activist and the first woman matriculate of the Indian state of Kashmir and Jammu who went on to become Inspector of Schools in Kashmir. She was an educationist, women's liberation activist, deputy director of education and later a legislator in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. She was associated with the activities of the All India Women's Conference and was its secretary before partition, but a chance meeting with Muhammad Ali Jinnah and his sister, Fatima Jinnah in Kashmir, who would later visit the family for banquets, influenced her and she left the conference to concentrate her efforts in women's liberation movements in the pre-independent India.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Broekstra, Leonie; Berry, Ellen (2024). "The Residents of Malcha Mahal, Delhi". Pix. Retrieved 27 February 2024. Wilayat Malik and Inayatullah Butt were of Kashmiri origin, and grew up in the walled city of Lahore. Wilayat was Inayatullah's second wife. She was very young, still in her teens, when they married. She moved with him to Lucknow, where he occupied a prestigious position, as assistant registrar of Lucknow University. He was later promoted to the post of registrar, apparently the first Muslim ever to occupy that post. I believe she bore him five sons – Zahid, Khalid, Shahid, Tariq, and Mickey (I think his legal name was Asif) – and a daughter, Farhad, known as Baby.
  2. 1 2 Singh, Abhimanyu (13 December 2014). "The prince takes his bicycle to buy meat for his dogs". The Sunday Guardian. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  3. ↑ Smith, R.V. (20 June 2005). "Heritage : In isolation at Malcha Mahal". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 28 June 2005. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
  4. ↑ Smith, R.V. (22 October 2019). "The story of Malcha Mahal" . The Hindu . Retrieved 27 February 2024. When Begum Wilayat Mahal got tired, she went and sat down in the VIP lounge of the ceremonial platform, where she and two of her four children, Sakina Mahal and Raza Mahal, had made their home.
  5. ↑ Shekhar, Raj (7 November 2017). "Lonely in life, this Avadh 'prince' died a pauper" . The Times of India. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Barry, Ellen (22 November 2019). "The Jungle Prince of Delhi" . The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Barry, Ellen; Raj, Suhasini (23 January 2020). "Mystery of the Royal Family of Oudh Unravels a Bit More" . The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  8. 1 2 Miles, James (30 June 1985). "India's Depot Princess Finally Gets Her Palace". Los Angeles Times. ISSN   0458-3035 . Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  9. ↑ Barker, Colin; Cox, Laurence; Krinsky, John; Nilsen, Alf Gunvald, eds. (20 June 2013). Marxism and Social Movements. BRILL. p. 304. ISBN   978-90-04-25143-4.
  10. ↑ Llewellyn-Jones, Rosie (2007). The Great Uprising in India, 1857-58: Untold Stories, Indian and British. Boydell & Brewer. p. 194. ISBN   978-1-84383-304-8.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Kaufman, Michael T. (9 September 1981). "Riches Gone, India Princess Reigns in Rail Station". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  12. ↑ Javed, Zeeshan (13 November 2017). "Descendant of Wajid Ali Shah challenges lineage claim". The Times of India. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  13. ↑ Das, Soumitra (19 March 2004). "Another time, another palace". The Telegraph. Kolkota. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  14. ↑ Mukherjee, Sumana (27 February 2015). "'Dastarkhwan' revisited". Livemint. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  15. ↑ "Vilayat Mahal's claims challenged". The Indian Express. 26 July 1985.
  16. ↑ Husain, Yusra (28 November 2019). "They're not royals, we told world long ago: Manzilat". The Times of India. Lucknow. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  17. 1 2 Broder, Jonathan (27 May 1985). "Queen With No Kingdom". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  18. ↑ Barry, Ellen; Raj, Suhasini (23 January 2020). "Mystery of the Royal Family of Oudh Unravels a Bit More". The New York Times . Retrieved 27 February 2024. Her son, Prince Cyrus, was actually Mickey Butt; her daughter, Princess Sakina, was Farhad Butt.
  19. 1 2 Bearak, Barry (20 November 1998). "New Delhi Journal; Bats in a Dreary Lodge Where Life Imitates Poe". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  20. 1 2 Bumiller, Elisabeth (10 August 1986). "The Princess as Pauper". The Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  21. 1 2 McCall, Cheryl (30 November 1981). "Heir to a Long-Vanished Throne, the Proud Begum of Oudh Is India's Lady-in-Waiting-Room". People. Vol. 16, no. 22. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  22. ↑ Banka, Neha (4 January 2020). "The Real Prince of Awadh". The Indian Express. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  23. ↑ Auerbach, Stuart (9 August 1981). "Stubborn Queen Holds Court In New Delhi Railroad Station". The Washington Post. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  24. ↑ Sullivan, Tim (6 June 2004). "India's impoverished royals reign in shadows". The Seattle Times. Associated Press. Retrieved 24 November 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  25. ↑ "The lonely death of Ali Raza, a prince who died a pauper - A life of isolation". The Economic Times. 7 November 2017. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  26. ↑ Rowlatt, Justin (5 November 2017). "The lonely death of Delhi's jungle prince". BBC. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  27. ↑ Sultan, Parvez; Pratap Singh, Karn (7 November 2017). "Reclusive Awadh prince dies a pauper in decrepit 14-century Delhi lodge". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  28. ↑ Subramanian, Samanth (9 November 2017). "The lonely life and death of an Indian prince". The National. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  29. ↑ "Prince Ali Raza, last descendent of Oudh's royal family, dies a lonely death". India Today. 7 November 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  30. ↑ Van Syckle, Katie (2 December 2019). "Our Correspondent Discusses 'The Jungle Prince of Delhi'". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  31. 1 2 Iqbal, Nosheen (24 November 2019). "Royal claims of India's fake queen exposed as a web of elaborate lies". The Guardian . Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  32. ↑ "Mira Nair to adapt New York Times article 'The Jungle Prince of Delhi' in a series". The Hindu. Press Trust of India. 10 July 2020. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  33. ↑ Rajan, Amol (30 December 2019). "The Russell Prize 2019". BBC News. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  34. ↑ Naqvi, Saeed (1 December 2019). "Royal or Not, Still A Tragedy". The Citizen. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  35. ↑ Krishnankutty, Pia (10 July 2020). "Mira Nair to adapt New York Times story 'The Jungle Prince of Delhi' into Amazon series". ThePrint. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  36. ↑ "Mira Nair to adapt New York Times article The Jungle Prince of Delhi into a series". The Indian Express. 10 July 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.