Mahipala II (Chudasama dynasty)

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Mahipala II
Ra of Saurashtra
Reign13781384 CE
Predecessor Jayasimha I
Successor Mokalasimha
Era name and dates
Vikram Samvat: 14351440
Dynasty Chudasama dynasty
Father Jayasimha I
Religion Hinduism

Raul Mahipala II [upper-alpha 1] was a Chudasama king of Saurashtra region of western India who reigned from 1378 CE to 1384 CE (VS 1435 to VS 1440). [1]

Contents

Reign

Mahipala II succeeded his father Jayasimha I. [1]

The paliya inscription (VS 1435/1378 CE) at Osa near Junagadh mentions that Junagadh was under thanadar named Mahamalik Muhammad Sadik and Raul Mahipaladeva. So it seems that Junagadh was ruled by thanadar under governor of Gujarat. At the time of this inscription, Farhat-ul-Mulk Rasti Khan was governor of Gujarat who was under Delhi Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq. The inscription (VS 1437/1381 CE) in Sudavav, a stepwell in Mahuva, Bhavnagar mentions Mahipala and his another younger brother Satyaraja. [2] [1]

He recovered Vanthali from Amarsingh and Jetsingh, the descendants of Jagatsingh. [1]

Mahipala II was succeeded by his brother Mokalasimha, also known as Muktasimha in 1384 CE. [1]

Notes

  1. Older chronology mentions him as Mahipala V. [1]

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Jayasimha I was a Chudasama king of Saurashtra region of western India who reigned from 1351 CE to 1378 CE. His capital was at Junagadh.

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Mahipala I was a Chudasama king of Saurashtra region of western India who reigned from 1308 CE to 1331 CE. His capital was at Junagadh.

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Mandalika I was a Chudasama king of Saurashtra region of western India who reigned from 1294 CE to 1306 CE. His capital was at Junagadh.

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Navaghana was a Chudasama king of Saurashtra region of western India who reigned in the late 11th century. His capital was at Junagadh. He was a contemporary of Jayasimha Siddharaja, the Chaulukya ruler of Anahilapataka. According to bardic legends, Jayasimha attacked during his reign and he was defeated and became is vassal. He moved capital to Junagadh. He was succeeded by Khengara who had vowed to take revenge.

The early history of Chudasama dynasty of Saurashtra region is almost lost. The bardic legends differs very much in names, order and numbers so they are not considered reliable. Mandalika Kavya, a Sanskrit poem by Gangadhara, gives some information on dynasty but it has little historical value. Some of their inscriptions gives their genealogy but they too differ in order of succession. Ranchhodji Diwan, A. K. Forbes, James Burgess and Gaurishankar Oza had tried to fix genealogy and chronology. They ruled about from Vikram Samvat (VS) 900 to VS 1527.

The Gohil is the clan of Rajput and Jats, Guhilas of Saurashtra ruled parts of Saurashtra region of present-day Gujarat state of India as subordinates or independents starting 12th century. Their origin is traced to Guhila dynasty of Mewar and they had migrated to Saurashtra in 12th century. The earliest known inscription of Gohils is found from Mangrol so they must be ruling in southwest of peninsula under Chaulukya dynasty. They later moved to the east coast where they established themselves and the region came to be known as Gohilwad and ruled till the independence of India in 1947. The erstwhile princely states of Bhavnagar, Palitana, Lathi, Vala and Rajpipla belonged to Gohil rulers.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Parikh, Rasiklal Chhotalal; Shastri, Hariprasad Gangashankar, eds. (1977). ગુજરાતનો રાજકીય અને સાંસ્કૃતિક ઇતિહાસ: સલ્તનત કાલ [Political and Cultural History of Gujarat: Sultanate Era]. Research Series – Book No. 71 (in Gujarati). V. Ahmedabad: Bholabhai Jeshingbhai Institute of Learning and Research. pp. 159–160.
  2. Diskalkar, D. B. (April 1939). "Inscriptions Of Kathiawad: No. 38, 40". New Indian Antiquary. 2. pp. 25–28.