Malesherbia splendens

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Moro
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Passifloraceae
Genus: Malesherbia
Species:
M. splendens
Binomial name
Malesherbia splendens

Malesherbia splendens is a shrub in the genus Malesherbia. [1] It is colloquially known as Moro, Fox Tail, and Veronica. [2]

Contents

Description

Morphology

Malesherbia splendes is a shrub with a woody trunk that can grow up to 1.5-2 meters high. [3] It has densely leafy 50-95 cm long branches. [3] The plant produces "numerous" immature seeds, these are fovelated with fine long ribs. [3]

Flower morphology

Flowers are found in the axil of lesser leaves. [3] They are tubular and yellow or pale green. [2] [4] Sepals are 9-10mm long, triangular, and end with a thick glandular hair. [3] Stamen are exserted with 45-48mm long filaments and 3-.52mm long anthers. [3] Pollen grains are 67-83x40-49mic. [3] Styles are longer than stamen, approximately 50-52mm long with small obconical stigmas. [3]

Genetics

It has low genetic diversity, potentially due to its small species range. [5]

Taxonomy

Malesherbia splendes was originally described in 1965 by Ricardi. [3] The specimens from which this species was originally described were found in the Langa district, Santa Eulalia Valley, and between Asnapuqio and Buena vista. [3] It is readily distinguished from other members of Malesherbia by its flowers. [3]

Distribution

Malesherbia splendes is native to the Lurín river basin of the Andean region of Peru. [2] It is found at altitudes of 2100-3000m in arid and rocky slopes of the western slopes of the central Andes. [2] [3]

Conservation status

Malesherbia splendes is currently classified as endangered due to low genetic diversity and diminishing species boundary due to the expansion of goat farming. [4]

References

  1. "Malesherbia splendens Ricardi | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Beltrán, Hamilton; Roque Gamarra, Jose Eduardo; Cáceres, César (2018-09-25). "Sinopsis del género Malesherbia (Passifloraceae) en el Perú". Revista Peruana de Biología. 25 (3): 229–240. doi: 10.15381/rpb.v25i3.13408 . ISSN   1727-9933.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Ricardi, M. (1967). "REVISION TAXONOMICA DE LAS MALESHERBIACEAS". Gayana. Botánica. 16 via BHL.
  4. 1 2 León, Blanca (2006). "Malesherbiaceae endémicas del Perú". The Peruvian Journal of Biology. 13 (2): 407–408. ISSN   1727-9933.
  5. Gengler, K. M.; Crawford, D. J. (2000-10-01). "Genetic diversities of four little-known species of Malesherbia (Malesherbiaceae) endemic to the arid inter-Andean valleys of Peru" . Brittonia. 52 (4): 303–310. doi:10.2307/2666581. ISSN   1938-436X.